专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)

2026-10-09
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专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1. 看原词:观察括号内单词,判断词性。 2. 圈线索:划出时间词、介词、be 动词、连词等提示词。 3. 判形式:分析句子成分,确定单词变形。 4. 代入验:把答案放进句子通读,检查语法是否通顺。 ✅ 动词:句子无谓语看时态;已有谓语变非谓语(to do /doing)。 ✅ 名词:看数量,多于一个变复数;表 “…… 的” 变所有格。 ✅ 形容词 & 副词:形修名词,副修动词;than 用比较级,the 常配最高级。 ✅ 代词:主语用主格;动、介词后用宾格;后有名词用形物代。 ✅ 并列词 and/or/but:前后单词形式保持一致。 1.一般现在时,三单动词勿忘 + s/es。 2.不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed。 3.介词后面的动词要加 - ing。 4.不要混淆形容词和副词。 看词圈线索,判形再填写; 动词分时态,形副看修饰; and 要同形式,代入查对错。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I often ____________ (have) a picnic with my family at the weekend. 2. She ____________ (go) camping every Saturday. 3. They like ____________ (play) games in the park. 4. Look! My mum ____________ (cook) nice food for us. 5. We ____________ (visit) our grandparents every Sunday. 6. He sometimes ____________ (watch) films at home. 7. Let’s ____________ (fly) kites this weekend. 8. My sister enjoys ____________ (draw) pictures outside. 9. —What ____________ you ____________ (do) at weekends? —I read books. 10. Tom ____________ (not play) football on Friday. 11. There ____________ (be) lots of trees in the park. 12. We plan ____________ (go) hiking this Sunday. 13. ____________ (do) your father often go fishing? 14. The children ____________ (be) happy to play together. 15. I want ____________ (take) some photos there. 16. We should ____________ (eat) more vegetables. 17. ____________ (drink) enough water is good for us. 18. He ____________ (run) every morning to keep fit. 19. Don’t ____________ (stay) up late at night. 20. Doing sports ____________ (make) us strong. 21. You need ____________ (sleep) for eight hours every day. 22. These ____________ (tomato) are fresh and healthy. 23. My brother likes ____________ (play) badminton. 24. We ____________ (not eat) too much sweet food. 25. Look! They ____________ (exercise) in the playground. 26. It’s important ____________ (keep) healthy. 27. ____________ (not eat) too much junk food. 28. She often ____________ (brush) her teeth before bedtime. 29. Fruit ____________ (be) good for our body. 30. Let’s ____________ (walk) after dinner. 31. I want ____________ (visit) China one day. 32. There ____________ (be) many great places in London. 33. This is ____________ (I) friend. He is from France. 34. People love ____________ (eat) fish and chips in the UK. 35. Beijing ____________ (have) many beautiful buildings. 36. These ____________ (city) are very famous. 37. —Where ____________ you ____________ (come) from? —I come from China. 38. My father likes ____________ (travel) around the world. 39. It ____________ (be) a famous tower in Paris. 40. We can ____________ (see) pandas in China. 41. ____________ (this) photos are about different countries. 42. He ____________ (speak) English well. 43. People in China ____________ (love) eating dumplings. 44. I plan ____________ (go) to the UK next year. 45. There are many ____________ (place) of interest here. 46. We ____________ (have) a holiday plan next month. 47. I am going ____________ (travel) to Beijing. 48. They will ____________ (visit) the Great Wall. 49. Look! They ____________ (pack) their luggage. 50. She wants ____________ (take) photos of the mountain. 51. We ____________ (not go) to the beach this holiday. 52. —What ____________ you ____________ (do) for your holiday? —I will visit Tian’anmen Square. 53. These ____________ (suitcase) are for our trip. 54. It’s exciting ____________ (climb) mountains. 55. My family ____________ (go) on a trip every summer. 56. Don’t forget ____________ (bring) your sunglasses. 57. He ____________ (visit) the museum tomorrow. 58. We enjoy ____________ (explore) new places on holiday. 59. There ____________ (be) a lot of beautiful sights there. 60. Let’s ____________ (make) our holiday plan now. 答案加解析 1. 答案:have 解析:频度副词often(经常)为一般现在时标志,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。 2. 答案:goes 解析:every Saturday(每周六)为一般现在时标志,主语she是第三人称单数,go变三单goes。 3. 答案:playing 解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词形式。 4. 答案:is cooking 解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志,结构为be+现在分词;主语my mum为单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词为cooking。 5. 答案:visit 解析:every Sunday(每周日)为一般现在时标志,主语we为复数,动词用原形。 6. 答案:watches 解析:sometimes(有时)为一般现在时标志,主语he是三单,watch以ch结尾,三单形式加es。 7. 答案:fly 解析:固定句型 Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事,let’s后接动词原形。 8. 答案:drawing 解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事,后接动名词。 9. 答案:do; do 解析:at weekends为一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,疑问句助动词用do,助动词后动词用原形。 10. 答案:doesn’t play 解析:一般现在时否定句,主语Tom是三单,助动词用doesn’t,后接动词原形play。 11. 答案:are 解析:there be句型就近原则,后面trees为复数名词,be动词用are。 12. 答案:to go 解析:固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事,后接动词不定式。 13. 答案:Does 解析:主语your father是三单,一般现在时一般疑问句,助动词用Does,句首大写。 14. 答案:are 解析:主语the children为复数,一般现在时be动词用are。 15. 答案:to take 解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,后接不定式。 16. 答案:eat 解析:情态动词should后接动词原形。 17. 答案:Drinking 解析:动名词作句子主语,表示“喝水”这件事,句首首字母大写。 18. 答案:runs 解析:every morning为一般现在时标志,主语he是三单,run变三单runs。 19. 答案:stay 解析:Don’t后接动词原形,为祈使句否定结构。 20. 答案:makes 解析:动名词短语Doing sports作主语,视为单数,一般现在时动词用三单makes。 21. 答案:to sleep 解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事。 22. 答案:tomatoes 解析:these(这些)后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。 23. 答案:playing 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,长期爱好用动名词。 24. 答案:don’t eat 解析:一般现在时否定句,主语we为复数,助动词用don’t,后接动词原形。 25. 答案:are exercising 解析:Look! 现在进行时标志,主语they为复数,be动词用are,exercise变现在分词exercising。 26. 答案:to keep 解析:固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的,用不定式作真正主语。 27. 答案:Don’t eat 解析:否定祈使句结构:Don’t + 动词原形,句首大写。 28. 答案:brushes 解析:often为一般现在时标志,主语she是三单,brush以sh结尾,三单加es。 29. 答案:is 解析:Fruit为不可数名词,视作单数,be动词用is。 30. 答案:walk 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。 31. 答案:to visit 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定不定式搭配。 32. 答案:are 解析:there be就近原则,后面places为复数,be动词用are。 33. 答案:my 解析:修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词,I对应的物主代词为my。 34. 答案:eating 解析:love doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。 35. 答案:has 解析:主语Beijing是单数,一般现在时,have变三单has。 36. 答案:cities 解析:these后接可数名词复数,city变复数cities。 37. 答案:do; come 解析:一般现在时疑问句,主语you用助动词do,后接动词原形come。 38. 答案:travelling/traveling 解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,travel动名词双写l可加可不加。 39. 答案:is 解析:主语it为单数,一般现在时be动词用is。 40. 答案:see 解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。 41. 答案:These 解析:修饰复数名词photos,this需变为复数these,句首大写。 42. 答案:speaks 解析:主语he是三单,一般现在时,speak变三单speaks。 43. 答案:love 解析:主语people为复数名词,一般现在时动词用原形。 44. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 计划做某事,固定搭配。 45. 答案:places 解析:many后接可数名词复数,place变复数places。 46. 答案:are going to have / will have 解析:next month(下个月)为将来时标志,可用be going to do或will+动词原形。 47. 答案:to travel 解析:固定搭配 be going to do sth. 打算做某事。 48. 答案:visit 解析:will后接动词原形,一般将来时基础结构。 49. 答案:are packing 解析:Look! 现在进行时标志,主语they为复数,be动词用are,pack变现在分词packing。 50. 答案:to take 解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事。 51. 答案:won’t go / aren’t going 解析:this holiday为本假期,表将来,否定形式用won’t+原形或be not going。 52. 答案:will; do / are; going to do 解析:答句为将来时,问句对应用一般将来时,两种结构均可。 53. 答案:suitcases 解析:these后接复数名词,suitcase复数直接加s。 54. 答案:to climb 解析:It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型,不定式作真正主语。 55. 答案:go 解析:every summer每年夏天,一般现在时,family此处指家人,复数含义,动词用原形。 56. 答案:to bring 解析:固定搭配 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情未做)。 57. 答案:will visit / is going to visit 解析:tomorrow为将来时标志,可用两种将来时结构。 58. 答案:exploring 解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。 59. 答案:are 解析:there be就近原则,sights为复数名词,be动词用are。 60. 答案:make 解析:Let’s后接动词原形。 2 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期(沪教版·新教材)
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