内容正文:
专题03 用所给词的适当形式填空 (期中专项训练)
答题技巧
一、做题四步法
1. 看原词:观察括号内单词,判断词性。
2. 圈线索:划出时间词、介词、be 动词、连词等提示词。
3. 判形式:分析句子成分,确定单词变形。
4. 代入验:把答案放进句子通读,检查语法是否通顺。
✅ 动词:句子无谓语看时态;已有谓语变非谓语(to do /doing)。
✅ 名词:看数量,多于一个变复数;表 “…… 的” 变所有格。
✅ 形容词 & 副词:形修名词,副修动词;than 用比较级,the 常配最高级。
✅ 代词:主语用主格;动、介词后用宾格;后有名词用形物代。
✅ 并列词 and/or/but:前后单词形式保持一致。
1.一般现在时,三单动词勿忘 + s/es。
2.不规则动词过去式不能随便加 ed。
3.介词后面的动词要加 - ing。
4.不要混淆形容词和副词。
看词圈线索,判形再填写;
动词分时态,形副看修饰;
and 要同形式,代入查对错。
二、分题型要点
三、常见陷阱提醒
口诀
习题演练
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I often ____________ (have) a picnic with my family at the weekend.
2. She ____________ (go) camping every Saturday.
3. They like ____________ (play) games in the park.
4. Look! My mum ____________ (cook) nice food for us.
5. We ____________ (visit) our grandparents every Sunday.
6. He sometimes ____________ (watch) films at home.
7. Let’s ____________ (fly) kites this weekend.
8. My sister enjoys ____________ (draw) pictures outside.
9. —What ____________ you ____________ (do) at weekends? —I read books.
10. Tom ____________ (not play) football on Friday.
11. There ____________ (be) lots of trees in the park.
12. We plan ____________ (go) hiking this Sunday.
13. ____________ (do) your father often go fishing?
14. The children ____________ (be) happy to play together.
15. I want ____________ (take) some photos there.
16. We should ____________ (eat) more vegetables.
17. ____________ (drink) enough water is good for us.
18. He ____________ (run) every morning to keep fit.
19. Don’t ____________ (stay) up late at night.
20. Doing sports ____________ (make) us strong.
21. You need ____________ (sleep) for eight hours every day.
22. These ____________ (tomato) are fresh and healthy.
23. My brother likes ____________ (play) badminton.
24. We ____________ (not eat) too much sweet food.
25. Look! They ____________ (exercise) in the playground.
26. It’s important ____________ (keep) healthy.
27. ____________ (not eat) too much junk food.
28. She often ____________ (brush) her teeth before bedtime.
29. Fruit ____________ (be) good for our body.
30. Let’s ____________ (walk) after dinner.
31. I want ____________ (visit) China one day.
32. There ____________ (be) many great places in London.
33. This is ____________ (I) friend. He is from France.
34. People love ____________ (eat) fish and chips in the UK.
35. Beijing ____________ (have) many beautiful buildings.
36. These ____________ (city) are very famous.
37. —Where ____________ you ____________ (come) from?
—I come from China.
38. My father likes ____________ (travel) around the world.
39. It ____________ (be) a famous tower in Paris.
40. We can ____________ (see) pandas in China.
41. ____________ (this) photos are about different countries.
42. He ____________ (speak) English well.
43. People in China ____________ (love) eating dumplings.
44. I plan ____________ (go) to the UK next year.
45. There are many ____________ (place) of interest here.
46. We ____________ (have) a holiday plan next month.
47. I am going ____________ (travel) to Beijing.
48. They will ____________ (visit) the Great Wall.
49. Look! They ____________ (pack) their luggage.
50. She wants ____________ (take) photos of the mountain.
51. We ____________ (not go) to the beach this holiday.
52. —What ____________ you ____________ (do) for your holiday?
—I will visit Tian’anmen Square.
53. These ____________ (suitcase) are for our trip.
54. It’s exciting ____________ (climb) mountains.
55. My family ____________ (go) on a trip every summer.
56. Don’t forget ____________ (bring) your sunglasses.
57. He ____________ (visit) the museum tomorrow.
58. We enjoy ____________ (explore) new places on holiday.
59. There ____________ (be) a lot of beautiful sights there.
60. Let’s ____________ (make) our holiday plan now.
答案加解析
1. 答案:have
解析:频度副词often(经常)为一般现在时标志,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。
2. 答案:goes
解析:every Saturday(每周六)为一般现在时标志,主语she是第三人称单数,go变三单goes。
3. 答案:playing
解析:固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词形式。
4. 答案:is cooking
解析:Look! 是现在进行时标志,结构为be+现在分词;主语my mum为单数,be动词用is,cook的现在分词为cooking。
5. 答案:visit
解析:every Sunday(每周日)为一般现在时标志,主语we为复数,动词用原形。
6. 答案:watches
解析:sometimes(有时)为一般现在时标志,主语he是三单,watch以ch结尾,三单形式加es。
7. 答案:fly
解析:固定句型 Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事,let’s后接动词原形。
8. 答案:drawing
解析:固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事,后接动名词。
9. 答案:do; do
解析:at weekends为一般现在时,主语you为第二人称,疑问句助动词用do,助动词后动词用原形。
10. 答案:doesn’t play
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语Tom是三单,助动词用doesn’t,后接动词原形play。
11. 答案:are
解析:there be句型就近原则,后面trees为复数名词,be动词用are。
12. 答案:to go
解析:固定搭配 plan to do sth. 计划做某事,后接动词不定式。
13. 答案:Does
解析:主语your father是三单,一般现在时一般疑问句,助动词用Does,句首大写。
14. 答案:are
解析:主语the children为复数,一般现在时be动词用are。
15. 答案:to take
解析:固定搭配 want to do sth. 想要做某事,后接不定式。
16. 答案:eat
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形。
17. 答案:Drinking
解析:动名词作句子主语,表示“喝水”这件事,句首首字母大写。
18. 答案:runs
解析:every morning为一般现在时标志,主语he是三单,run变三单runs。
19. 答案:stay
解析:Don’t后接动词原形,为祈使句否定结构。
20. 答案:makes
解析:动名词短语Doing sports作主语,视为单数,一般现在时动词用三单makes。
21. 答案:to sleep
解析:固定搭配 need to do sth. 需要做某事。
22. 答案:tomatoes
解析:these(这些)后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。
23. 答案:playing
解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,长期爱好用动名词。
24. 答案:don’t eat
解析:一般现在时否定句,主语we为复数,助动词用don’t,后接动词原形。
25. 答案:are exercising
解析:Look! 现在进行时标志,主语they为复数,be动词用are,exercise变现在分词exercising。
26. 答案:to keep
解析:固定句型 It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的,用不定式作真正主语。
27. 答案:Don’t eat
解析:否定祈使句结构:Don’t + 动词原形,句首大写。
28. 答案:brushes
解析:often为一般现在时标志,主语she是三单,brush以sh结尾,三单加es。
29. 答案:is
解析:Fruit为不可数名词,视作单数,be动词用is。
30. 答案:walk
解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
31. 答案:to visit
解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事,固定不定式搭配。
32. 答案:are
解析:there be就近原则,后面places为复数,be动词用are。
33. 答案:my
解析:修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词,I对应的物主代词为my。
34. 答案:eating
解析:love doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。
35. 答案:has
解析:主语Beijing是单数,一般现在时,have变三单has。
36. 答案:cities
解析:these后接可数名词复数,city变复数cities。
37. 答案:do; come
解析:一般现在时疑问句,主语you用助动词do,后接动词原形come。
38. 答案:travelling/traveling
解析:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,travel动名词双写l可加可不加。
39. 答案:is
解析:主语it为单数,一般现在时be动词用is。
40. 答案:see
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形。
41. 答案:These
解析:修饰复数名词photos,this需变为复数these,句首大写。
42. 答案:speaks
解析:主语he是三单,一般现在时,speak变三单speaks。
43. 答案:love
解析:主语people为复数名词,一般现在时动词用原形。
44. 答案:to go
解析:plan to do sth. 计划做某事,固定搭配。
45. 答案:places
解析:many后接可数名词复数,place变复数places。
46. 答案:are going to have / will have
解析:next month(下个月)为将来时标志,可用be going to do或will+动词原形。
47. 答案:to travel
解析:固定搭配 be going to do sth. 打算做某事。
48. 答案:visit
解析:will后接动词原形,一般将来时基础结构。
49. 答案:are packing
解析:Look! 现在进行时标志,主语they为复数,be动词用are,pack变现在分词packing。
50. 答案:to take
解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事。
51. 答案:won’t go / aren’t going
解析:this holiday为本假期,表将来,否定形式用won’t+原形或be not going。
52. 答案:will; do / are; going to do
解析:答句为将来时,问句对应用一般将来时,两种结构均可。
53. 答案:suitcases
解析:these后接复数名词,suitcase复数直接加s。
54. 答案:to climb
解析:It’s + adj. + to do sth. 固定句型,不定式作真正主语。
55. 答案:go
解析:every summer每年夏天,一般现在时,family此处指家人,复数含义,动词用原形。
56. 答案:to bring
解析:固定搭配 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情未做)。
57. 答案:will visit / is going to visit
解析:tomorrow为将来时标志,可用两种将来时结构。
58. 答案:exploring
解析:enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,后接动名词。
59. 答案:are
解析:there be就近原则,sights为复数名词,be动词用are。
60. 答案:make
解析:Let’s后接动词原形。
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