专题01 单项选择题（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

专题01 单项选择题 (期中专项训练) 答题技巧 一、做题四步法 1.标记关键词：读题时圈出时态词、否定词、连词、主语等提示信息，快速判断考查知识点。 2.预判再选：先读懂题干，心里预估空格内容，再对照选项，避免被干扰项误导。 3.巧用排除法：先直接排除语法、词义、逻辑明显错误的选项；剩余两个难以抉择时，回到题干寻找线索，不凭感觉做题。 4.代入验证：选定答案后，把选项放进句子通读，检查搭配、时态、逻辑是否通顺。 ✅ 语法单选：抓住句子主干，忽略修饰成分；牢记固定短语，不要用中文思维翻译。 ✅ 词汇辨析：区分单词词性、词义和使用场景；借助 but、because 等连词判断句子逻辑。 ✅ 情景交际：遵循英语习惯应答，不要直译中文对话，注意礼貌用语。 ✅ 阅读选择：用题干关键词回原文定位；警惕偷换细节、绝对化表述；答案以原文信息为准，不加入个人想法。 1.看清题干的 not、wrong 等词，分清要选正确项还是错误项。 2.眼熟的选项不一定是正确答案，很多是出题设置的干扰项。 3.没有十足把握，不要随意修改初次选出的答案。 圈画关键词，预判再选择； 排除错误项，代入来核验； 阅读看原文，避开小陷阱。 二、分题型要点 三、常见陷阱提醒 口诀 习题演练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.—What ________ you do at the weekend? —I often go camping. A.do B.does C.are D.is ( )2.My mother ________ housework every Saturday. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do ( )3.I ________ shopping with my family this weekend. A.am going B.am going to go C.goes D.go ( )4.—________ do you have picnics? —At the weekend. A.What B.Where C.When D.Who ( )5.They often ________ films on Sunday evening. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.watched ( )6.My sister likes ________ books at the weekend. A.read B.reading C.reads D.to reading ( )7.—Is he going to ________ hiking tomorrow? —Yes, he is. A.go B.goes C.going D.went ( )8.We ________ a picnic next Sunday. A.have B.are going to have C.has D.had ( )9.What ________ your father usually ________ on Saturdays? A.does; do B.do; do C.does; does D.do; does ( )10.—Who ________ swimming at the weekend? —Tom. A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked ( )11.I don’t ________ homework on Sunday morning. A.does B.do C.doing D.to do ( )12.They ________ to the park every weekend. A.goes B.go C.going D.are going ( )13.—________ are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to camp. A.Where B.What C.When D.Why ( )14.She ________ TV every Friday night. A.watch B.watches C.watched D.watching ( )15.We enjoy ________ time with our family at the weekend. A.spend B.spending C.spends D.to spend ( )16.Fruit and vegetables ________ good for us. A.is B.are C.am D.be ( )17.We ________ exercise to stay healthy. A.need B.needs C.needing D.needed ( )18.—________ do you exercise? —I exercise every day. A.How many B.How often C.How long D.How much ( )19.You ________ eat too much junk food. A.should B.shouldn’t C.can D.must ( )20.My brother ________ basketball after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play ( )21.To stay healthy, we ________ sleep early. A.should B.shouldn’t C.are D.were ( )22.—What ________ you going to do to keep fit? —I’m going to run. A.do B.are C.is D.does ( )23.Too much sweet food ________ bad for teeth. A.is B.are C.am D.be ( )24.I like ________ badminton with my parents. A.play B.playing C.plays D.played ( )25.________ plenty of water every day. A.Drink B.Drinks C.Drinking D.Drank ( )26.—Is walking good ________ our health? —Yes, it is. A.for B.to C.at D.with ( )27.He ________ not eat many sweets. A.should B.is C.do D.does ( )28.We ________ enough sleep every night. A.needs B.need C.needing D.needed ( )29.Playing sports ________ us strong. A.make B.makes C.making D.made ( )30.—________ is healthy food? —Vegetables and fruit. A.What B.Where C.When D.Who ( )31.Big Ben is in ________. A.China B.the UK C.France D.Australia ( )32.The Eiffel Tower is in ________. A.Paris B.London C.Beijing D.Sydney ( )33.I ________ visit many countries in the future. A.am going to B.go C.goes D.went ( )34.—________ country is this? —It’s China. A.What B.Which C.When D.Who ( )35.People in China ________ Chinese. A.speak B.speaks C.speaking D.spoke ( )36.There ________ many amazing places in the world. A.is B.are C.am D.be ( )37.—Where ________ you want to go? —I want to go to London. A.do B.does C.are D.is ( )38.The Temple of Heaven is in ________. A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Paris D.London ( )39.He ________ learn about different countries next term. A.is going to B.go to C.goes to D.went to ( )40.________ you know anything about France? A.Do B.Does C.Are D.Is ( )41.—What can you see ________ the UK? —I can see Big Ben. A.in B.on C.at D.to ( )42.Many visitors ________ China every year. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited ( )43.This book is ________ countries around the world. A.of B.about C.for D.with ( )44.________ is famous for the Eiffel Tower. A.China B.France C.The UK D.Japan ( )45.—________ would you like to visit? —I’d like to visit Beijing. A.Where B.What C.When D.Why ( )46.I ________ go to Guilin for my holiday. A.am going to B.go C.goes D.going ( )47.—________ are you going for your holiday? —I’m going to Sanya. A.Where B.What C.When D.Who ( )48.We ________ take our swimming suits to the beach. A.are going to B.is going to C.go D.goes ( )49.What ________ you ________ for your holiday? A.are; going to do B.do; going do C.are; go to do D.do; go do ( )50.—________ are you going? —Next Monday. A.Where B.When C.What D.Who ( )51.We need ________ our luggage before the trip. A.pack B.to pack C.packing D.packed ( )52.My family ________ visit the mountains this holiday. A.is going to B.are going to C.goes to D.go to ( )53.—Who ________ with you? —My parents. A.is going B.are going C.go D.goes ( )54.There ________ beautiful lakes and mountains in Guilin. A.is B.are C.am D.be ( )55.We are ready ________ our holiday trip. A.for B.to C.at D.with ( )56.—What ________ you take for your trip? —I take my sunglasses. A.do B.does C.are D.is ( )57.I’m going ________ a boat tour on the lake. A.have B.to have C.having D.had ( )58.________ an amazing holiday plan! A.How B.What C.Where D.When ( )59.We ________ see tall trees and waterfalls in the mountains. A.will B.are C.is D.do ( )60.—________ is your holiday plan? —I will travel with my family. A.What B.Where C.When D.Who 答案加解析 1. 答案：A 解析：主语 you，一般现在时疑问句助动词用 do；does 用于第三人称单数，are/is 后面不能接动词原形 do。 2. 答案：B 解析：主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，every Saturday 是一般现在时标志，动词用 does。 3. 答案：B 解析：this weekend 为本周末，是将来时间；be going to do sth 打算做某事。am going 后面缺少 to + 动词原形。 4. 答案：C 解析：答句 At the weekend（在周末），回答时间，问句用 When 什么时候；What 问事物，Where 地点，Who 人物。 5. 答案：A 解析：主语 they，often 是一般现在时标志，主语非三单，动词用原形 watch。 6. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 7. 答案：A 解析：be going to + 动词原形，所以用 go。 8. 答案：B 解析：next Sunday 下周日，将来时间，用 be going to do；主语 we，be 动词用 are。 9. 答案：A 解析：主语 your father 是三单，助动词用 does；助动词后动词用原形 do。 10. 答案：B 解析：疑问词 who 作主语，看作单数，一般现在时动词用 likes。 11. 答案：B 解析：don’t 后面接动词原形 do。 12. 答案：B 解析：every weekend 一般现在时，主语 they，动词原形 go。 13. 答案：B 解析：答句 I’m going to camp（我打算去露营），回答要做的事情，用 What；Where 地点，When 时间，Why 原因。 14. 答案：B 解析：主语 she 三单，every Friday night 一般现在时，动词 watches。 15. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth 享受 / 喜欢做某事。 16. 答案：B 解析：主语 Fruit and vegetables 是复数，be 动词用 are。 17. 答案：A 解析：主语 we，一般现在时，动词原形 need。 18. 答案：B 解析：答句 every day（每天），回答频率，How often 多久一次；How many 多少（可数），How long 多久 / 多长，How much 多少（不可数）。 19. 答案：B 解析：句意：你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。should 应该，shouldn’t 不应该。 20. 答案：B 解析：主语 my brother 三单，一般现在时，动词 plays。 21. 答案：A 解析：句意：为保持健康，我们应该早睡。should 应该。 22. 答案：B 解析：be going to 结构，主语 you，be 动词用 are。 23. 答案：A 解析：主语 Too much sweet food 是不可数名词，看作单数，be 动词 is。 24. 答案：B 解析：like doing sth 喜欢做某事。 25. 答案：A 解析：祈使句，动词原形开头，表示建议。 26. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 be good for 对…… 有益。 27. 答案：A 解析：should 情态动词，后接动词原形，should not = shouldn’t 不应该。 28. 答案：B 解析：主语 we，一般现在时，动词原形 need。 29. 答案：B 解析：动名词短语 Playing sports 作主语，视为单数，动词用 makes。 30. 答案：A 解析：答句 Vegetables and fruit（蔬菜和水果），询问是什么，用 What。 31. 答案：B 解析：大本钟在英国 the UK。 32. 答案：A 解析：埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎 Paris。 33. 答案：A 解析：in the future 将来，be going to 表示将来打算。 34. 答案：B 解析：Which country 哪一个国家；what country 侧重什么样的国家，此处询问 “这是哪个国家” 用 which。 35. 答案：A 解析：主语 people，一般现在时，动词原形 speak；speak + 语言。 36. 答案：B 解析：there be 句型，后面 many places 复数，用 are。 37. 答案：A 解析：主语 you，want 是实义动词，疑问句助动词用 do。 38. 答案：B 解析：天坛在北京 Beijing。 39. 答案：A 解析：next term 下学期，将来时，be going to + 动词原形。 40. 答案：A 解析：主语 you，know 实义动词，一般疑问句助动词 Do。 41. 答案：A 解析：in + 国家，在英国。 42. 答案：A 解析：every year 每年，一般现在时，主语 many visitors 复数，动词原形 visit。 43. 答案：B 解析：about 关于；这本书是关于世界各国的。 44. 答案：B 解析：法国 France 以埃菲尔铁塔闻名。 45. 答案：A 解析：答句 Beijing 地点，问句 Where 去哪里。 46. 答案：A 解析：be going to do 打算去桂林度假。 47. 答案：A 解析：答句 Sanya 地点，Where 询问地点。 48. 答案：A 解析：主语 we，be going to，be 动词用 are。 49. 答案：A 解析：be going to do 结构，主语 you，be 动词 are，What are you going to do 你打算做什么。 50. 答案：B 解析：答句 Next Monday 下周一，回答时间，When 什么时候。 51. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 need to do sth 需要做某事。 52. 答案：B 解析：family 此处指一家人，复数含义，be 动词用 are；be going to do 打算。 53. 答案：A 解析：who 作主语看作单数，be going，be 动词用 is。 54. 答案：B 解析：there be 就近原则，后面 lakes 复数，用 are。 55. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 be ready for sth 为某事做好准备。 56. 答案：A 解析：主语 you，take 实义动词，一般现在时问句助动词 do。 57. 答案：B 解析：be going to do sth 打算做某事。 58. 答案：B 解析：感叹句，What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！what 修饰名词短语；how 修饰形容词 / 副词。 59. 答案：A 解析：will + 动词原形，一般将来时，表示将会看到。 60. 答案：A 解析：答句回答假期计划内容，What 询问是什么计划。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $