2026届安徽合肥市高三二模考试英语试题

安徽省合肥市2026年高三第二次教学质量检测 英语试题解析 一、答案总表 听力: 1-5 BACCB 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BCCAA 阅读A: 21-23 CBC 阅读B: 24-27 ABCD 阅读C: 28-31 BDAB 阅读D: 32-35 CDDA 七选五: 36-40 FGEAB 完形填空: 41-45 DACBC 46-50 DBACA 51-55 DBAAC 语法填空: 56. whose 57. to 58. striking 59. and 60. has encountered 61. transforming 62. widely 63. were reflected 64. intellectuals 65. deepen 二、阅读理解A篇｜应用文·丝绸之路国际艺术节 本篇为应用文，介绍丝绸之路国际艺术节的活动概况、演出展览及文化交流特色。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 21. 正确答案：C. To promote cultural exchange. 【定位句】By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. 翻译：通过营造一个能让不同艺术流派相互交融的空间，它彰显了文化的多样性，并促进了不同文化之间的交流。 推理过程：题干问节日的主要目的之一。定位句明确说 celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures，C 项 To promote cultural exchange（促进文化交流）正是其同义概括。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“活动宗旨”环的核心句，是应用文“活动目的题”——只需将原文的 exchange across cultures 概括为 cultural exchange。 干扰项排除： • A. To recreate the Silk Road——无中生有。全文未提“重建丝绸之路”。 • B. To preserve ancient heritage——以偏概全。保护遗产只是部分内容，不是主要目的。 • D. To boost international tourism——偷换概念。全文重心在文化交流，非旅游推广。 22. 正确答案：B. Tang West Market Center. 【定位句】Oct. 18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center 翻译：10月18日 跨文化舞蹈对话 唐西市场中心 推理过程：题干问对舞蹈感兴趣的游客最佳选择。信息表明确列出 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue 在 Tang West Market Center 举行，B 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“信息表”环，是应用文“信息匹配题”——关键词 dance 对应 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue。 干扰项排除： • A. Xi'an Silk Road Theatre——张冠李戴。该场馆对应的是其他演出类型。 • C. Shaanxi Art Museum——张冠李戴。该场馆对应的是视觉艺术展览。 • D. International Culture Park——张冠李戴。该场馆对应的是互动体验活动。 23. 正确答案：C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. 【定位句】Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into oil paintings. 翻译：来自意大利的建筑系学生将探索罗马几何学与中国传统庭院设计之间的联系。俄罗斯艺术家将把汉字“福”融入油画中。 推理过程：题干问从最后一段的例子可以推断出什么。定位句显示意大利学生将罗马几何与中国庭院联系，俄罗斯艺术家将“福”字融入油画——都是将中国传统元素赋予新的艺术表达形式。C 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“活动亮点”环的例证句，是“推理判断题”——需要从两个具体例子中抽象出共性。 干扰项排除： • A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists——以偏概全。例子中有意大利学生但不代表“大多数活动面向年轻外国艺术家”。 • B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms——正反颠倒。例子恰恰是创新融合，不是保持原貌。 • D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history——偷换概念。例子展示的是艺术创作，不是对历史的兴趣。 三、阅读理解B篇｜夹叙夹议·实验室碳足迹减排 本篇为夹叙夹议类记叙文，作者以第一人称讲述从对环保犹豫到积极参与实验室减碳的心路历程。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 24. 正确答案：A. Fear of their research being affected. 【定位句】Any measure that might affect productivity seemed risky. 翻译：任何可能影响科研效率的措施似乎都存在风险。 推理过程：题干问什么导致了作者最初的犹豫。定位句明确说作者担心 affect productivity（影响科研效率），A 项 Fear of their research being affected（担心研究受影响）准确概括。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“心理转变”环的起始句，是记叙文“原因细节题”——直接定位同义改写。 干扰项排除： • B. Discomfort of a new working environment——无中生有。全文未提“新环境不适”。 • C. Doubts about being a capable young scientist——无中生有。作者未质疑自己的能力。 • D. Worries about tough working conditions in the lab——无中生有。未提及工作条件艰苦。 25. 正确答案：B. Good research cannot harm the environment. 【定位句】Audrey Sabbagh, an associate professor at Paris City University, once asked, "Can we consider research that is not ethical from an environmental point of view to be excellent?" 翻译：巴黎城市大学副教授 Audrey Sabbagh 曾发问：“从环境角度来看，我们能否将不符合道德规范的研究视作优秀研究？” 推理过程：题干问 Audrey Sabbagh 暗示了什么。定位句以反问形式表达核心观点：环境上不道德的研究不能算优秀，即好的研究不能伤害环境。B 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“思想转折”环的核心引语，是全文的关键转折点——一个问题改变了作者的思维方式。 干扰项排除： • A. Research comes out of a change in thinking——偷换概念。这是作者后来的感悟，不是 Audrey 的暗示。 • C. Research should be aimed at improving life——偷换概念。Audrey 聚焦的是环保伦理，不是“改善生活”。 • D. Excellence and responsibility cannot coexist——正反颠倒。Audrey 恰恰认为二者应该共存。 26. 正确答案：C. Lab supplies and equipment were the main source of lab emissions. 【定位句】The results showed that more than half of the emissions in laboratories like ours came from the production, transport, and technical services linked to lab supplies and equipment. 翻译：结果显示，像我们这样的实验室，超过一半的排放来自与实验室物资和设备相关的生产、运输及技术服务。 推理过程：题干问 Labos 1.5 工具计算结果表明了什么。定位句明确说 more than half of emissions came from lab supplies and equipment，C 项准确概括。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“数据发现”环的核心句，是说明文“数据解读题”——直接提取关键信息。 干扰项排除： • A. The lab's carbon footprint was less serious than expected——无中生有。文中未提“比预期轻”。 • B. The previous assumptions and practices were largely accurate——正反颠倒。前文的假设恰恰被推翻了。 • D. Travelling and heating accounted for the majority of the pollution——正反颠倒。原文明确说超过一半来自物资设备，不是差旅和供暖。 27. 正确答案：D. Small changes can promote sustainability. 【定位句】These were small but practical steps. Over time, I came to see that sustainability requires careful balancing. 翻译：这些都是微小却实用的举措。久之久之，我逐渐明白可持续发展需要用心权衡、兼顾各方。 推理过程：题干问作者最终意识到了什么。定位句说 small but practical steps + sustainability requires careful balancing，D 项 Small changes can promote sustainability 准确概括“小改变推动可持续”。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“感悟升华”环的收尾句，是全文主旨的凝练表达。 干扰项排除： • A. Safety always comes first in science——无中生有。安全不是本文主题。 • B. Scientific work requires practical skills——偷换概念。全文聚焦的是环保与可持续，不是“实用技能”。 • C. Success in science needs careful action——以偏概全。careful balancing 特指可持续领域的权衡，不是泛泛的“成功需要谨慎”。 四、阅读理解C篇｜说明文·修理咖啡馆的兴起 本篇为说明文，介绍修理咖啡馆的兴起、运作方式及其环保意义与暴露的产品设计问题。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 28. 正确答案：B. To show the rapid growth of Repair Cafes. 【定位句】The idea originated in Amsterdam about 15 years ago and has since spread widely. Surveys conducted by the Open Repair Alliance show more than 200,000 repair attempts have been recorded globally. 翻译：这个想法大约15年前起源于阿姆斯特丹，此后广泛传播。开放修理联盟的调查显示全球已记录超过20万次修理尝试。 推理过程：题干问作者为什么在第二段列举大量数据。定位句用 200,000 次修理、数千个活动、数十个国家等数据展示修理咖啡馆的快速增长态势。B 项正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“发展规模”环的数据支撑句，是说明文“写作手法题”——数据服务于“展示增长”的论证目的。 干扰项排除： • A. To stress the problem of broken items——偷换概念。数据指向修理活动的增长，不是强调坏物品问题。 • C. To compare the costs of different repairs——无中生有。文中未比较不同修理的费用。 • D. To highlight the impact of throwaway culture——以偏概全。数据直接说明的是修理咖啡馆的发展，丢弃文化的冲击是背景而非数据的直接目的。 29. 正确答案：D. It turns repair into a learning experience. 【定位句】Owners learn how products are designed, why they fail, and what makes some items easier to repair than others. For that reason, Repair Cafes show that practical knowledge can be shared and learned in a community setting. 翻译：所有者们了解到产品是如何设计的、为什么会出故障、以及什么使某些物品更容易修理。因此，修理咖啡馆表明实用知识可以在社区环境中被分享和学习。 推理过程：题干问社区修理活动的特别之处。定位句说参与者能学到产品设计、故障原因等知识，D 项 It turns repair into a learning experience 准确概括。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“运作特色”环的核心句，是说明文“特征概括题”。 干扰项排除： • A. It is more demanding than official service——无中生有。文中未说比官方服务要求更高。 • B. It depends on volunteers to fix the items——虽然正确但不是“特别”之处，很多服务都依赖志愿者。 • C. It follows strict professional guidelines——无中生有。文中未提严格的专业规范。 30. 正确答案：A. Unclear. 【定位句】In modern consumer culture, products often seem opaque to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened. 翻译：在现代消费模式下，产品对普通用户来说往往 opaque，就像密封的盒子一样不是用来打开的。 推理过程：词义猜测题。后文 as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened 解释了 opaque 的含义——像密封盒子一样无法看透、无法理解，即“不透明的、难以理解的”。A 项 Unclear 正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“制造问题”环的关键词，是说明文“词义猜测题”——利用比喻语境推断词义。 干扰项排除： • B. Familiar——正反颠倒。sealed boxes 暗示“不熟悉”。 • C. Accessible——正反颠倒。sealed boxes not meant to be opened 暗示“不可接近”。 • D. Reliable——无中生有。语境与可靠性无关。 31. 正确答案：B. The Rise of Repair Cafes: More than Just Fixing. 【定位句】In this sense, community repair does more than save objects. It also provides evidence about how products are made and what should change. 翻译：从这个意义上说，社区修理不仅仅是拯救物品。它还提供关于产品如何制造以及应该改变什么的证据。 推理过程：标题题需覆盖全文主旨。全文讲述修理咖啡馆不仅修物品，还传播知识、暴露产品设计问题、提醒人们重视价值。B 项 More than Just Fixing 准确概括“不止于修理”。 考点与语篇结构对应：贯穿全文，是全文主旨的高度压缩。 干扰项排除： • A. Amsterdam: The Birthplace of Modern Repair——以偏概全。阿姆斯特丹只是起源地，不是全文重点。 • C. Why Community Services Need More Volunteers——偏离主题。全文不是讨论志愿者需求。 • D. How to Save Money in an Age of Fast Consumption——偷换概念。修理咖啡馆的目的不是省钱。 五、阅读理解D篇｜科普说明·钠离子电池与电动汽车 本篇为科普说明文，介绍钠离子电池相比锂离子电池在耐寒性能上的优势及面临的成本挑战。逐题给出定位句、翻译、推理过程、考点对应与干扰项分析。 题目解析 逐题解析如下。 32. 正确答案：C. Their power output might be affected by the cold. 【定位句】In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. 翻译：在低温环境下，除非电池组配有主动加热系统，否则大多数锂离子电池只能输出原始容量的很小一部分。 推理过程：题干问关于锂离子电动汽车我们能了解到什么。定位句明确说低温下只能输出很少的容量，C 项 Their power output might be affected by the cold 准确概括。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“问题提出”环的核心句，是科普文“细节理解题”。 干扰项排除： • A. They need much higher maintenance fees——无中生有。文中未提维护费用。 • B. Their power system can be unstable sometimes——偷换概念。原文说的是低温性能下降，不是“不稳定”。 • D. They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions——偷换概念。原文特指低温（cold），不是所有极端天气。 33. 正确答案：D. They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 【定位句】Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. 翻译：虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱。这使得它们比锂离子移动起来容易得多，即便低温让电解液变得粘稠也是如此。 推理过程：题干问钠离子电池为什么在寒冷天气表现更好。定位句明确说 form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte，D 项 They interact more weakly with the electrolyte 准确概括。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“原理解释”环的核心句，是科普文“因果推理题”。 干扰项排除： • A. They move much faster than lithium ones——偷换概念。move more easily 不等于 faster。 • B. They are larger and more active in the electrolyte——larger 是事实但 larger 本身不是优势，more active 无中生有。 • C. Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures——偷换概念。原文说的是离子与电解质的交互更弱，不是电解质本身不受影响。 34. 正确答案：D. By making comparisons. 【定位句】Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries. 翻译：实验室数据表明，在零下30摄氏度时，这款电池的放电功率是同等磷酸铁锂电池的近三倍。 推理过程：题干问作者如何展示钠离子电池的优越性。定位句用 three times 的对比数据展示优势，全文多处使用比较级和对比手法。D 项 By making comparisons 正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“数据论证”环，是科普文“写作手法题”。 干扰项排除： • A. By quoting experts——不是主要方法。虽有引用但不是论证优越性的核心手段。 • B. By analyzing causes——不是主要方法。全文侧重对比而非因果分析。 • C. By describing a process——不是主要方法。未详细描写制造或使用流程。 35. 正确答案：A. Possible direction for future study. 【定位句】"We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures," says Phate Zhang. 翻译：Phate Zhang 表示：“我们应当着手研究降低成本，同时保持其在低温下的优异性能。” 推理过程：题干问 Phate Zhang 的建议关于什么。定位句说 looking into lowering the cost while maintaining performance，这是对未来研究方向的建议。A 项 Possible direction for future study 正确。 考点与语篇结构对应：落在“展望未来”环的引语，是科普文“观点归纳题”。 干扰项排除： • B. Choice of new research methods——偷换概念。文中未讨论具体研究方法的选择。 • C. Need to involve more researchers——无中生有。未提需要更多研究人员。 • D. Potential application of the finding——偷换概念。建议聚焦在成本研究方向，不是应用场景。 六、七选五｜说明文·良好体态 本篇为说明文，介绍不良体态的危害、良好体态的益处及改善方法。逐题给出回顾上下句、具体原因与规律总结。 36. 正确答案：F. That's when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. 回顾上句：I caught sight of myself in a cafe window... shoulders tense near my ears. — 前几天我在咖啡馆橱窗里看到自己低头盯手机、肩膀紧绷的样子。 回顾下句：And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. — 我开始想摆脱它会有多舒服。 具体原因： 1. 逻辑衔接——上句描述作者在橱窗看到自己不良姿态的瞬间，F 项“那一刻我意识到不良体态多么容易悄悄潜入日常生活”承接这一顿悟时刻； 2. 词汇复现——F 项 bad posture 与上句 bent over/head down/shoulders tense 形成呼应，slips into our daily life 与下句 shake it off 构成因果； 3. 段落功能——本段是“引入话题”，F 项作为个人经历的收尾，自然引出下句“想摆脱它”。 排除干扰项： • D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones——段落功能错位。这是“原因分析”段的内容，不应放在个人经历之后。 规律：个人经历引入题，正确项必须是作者的主观感受或顿悟，而非客观分析。 37. 正确答案：G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 回顾上句：But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? — 但久而久之，小事就会变成习惯。而那些小习惯呢？ 回顾下句：Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. — 不良体态带来的影响不止肌肉酸痛。 具体原因： 1. 逻辑衔接——上句以提问"And those little habits?"引出悬念，G 项"They can have a lasting impact on our bodies"直接回答； 2. 代词回指——G 项 They 回指上句的 those little habits； 3. 词汇复现——G 项 lasting impact 与下句 does more than 构成递进关系。 排除干扰项： • E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low——逻辑衔接断裂。下句说“不止肌肉酸痛”，说明下句要展开身体层面的影响，E 项跳到情绪层面不衔接。 规律：提问句后的空白必须提供直接回答；代词回指要准确。 38. 正确答案：E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. 回顾上句：When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. — 当我们弯腰驼背时，胸腔无法完全展舒，会限制摄氧量，造成浅呼吸。 回顾下句：（段落结束） 具体原因： 1. 逻辑衔接——上句讲不良体态对呼吸的影响（物理层面），E 项“久而久之，这会让你感到笮倦、焦虑或情绪低落”从身体延伸到情绪，构成递进； 2. 词汇复现——E 项 tired, anxious or emotionally low 与前文 physically, mentally, and emotionally 三方面益处形成对照。 排除干扰项： • D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones——逻辑衔接断裂。上句已在讲影响，D 项回头讲原因，方向反了。 规律：段落末尾的空白通常是该段落论述的自然延伸或总结。 39. 正确答案：A. So what does good posture actually look like? 回顾下句：Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. — 本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。 具体原因： 1. 逻辑衔接——下句以 Essentially 开头解释良好体态的定义，A 项“那么良好的体态到底是什么样的？”提出问题引出下文； 2. 段落功能——本段从“为什么重要”转向“是什么”，A 项作为过渡问句承上启下。 排除干扰项： • C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture?——段落功能错位。下句回答的是“体态是什么”，不是“为什么需要”。 规律：下句以 Essentially/In other words 开头时，空白处通常是提问句。 40. 正确答案：B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. 回顾下句：Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. — 因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。 具体原因： 1. 逻辑衔接——B 项“体态是一种几乎影响你做每件事的习惯”总领本段，引出下句的改善建议； 2. 词汇复现——B 项 habit 与下句 little changes add up 呼应（习惯靠小改变改善）； 3. 段落功能——本段是“改善方法”段，B 项作为总起句，强调体态的习惯属性，为“小改变”做铺垫。 排除干扰项： • C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture?——段落功能错位。本段重心是改善方法，不是解释原因。 规律：段首总起句必须能统领全段内容。 七、完形填空｜记叙文·公众演讲的恐惧与克服 本篇为记叙文，讲述作者从年少时公众演讲喜忧参半，到成年后重拾恐惧，最终通过练习克服恐惧并创立演讲指导机构的经历。 41. 正确答案：D. embarrassing 理由：根据前文 mixed experiences 和 Most were good 可知，此处需与 good 形成对比，指不好的、令人尴尬的经历。embarrassing 意为“令人尴尬的”，符合语境。 干扰项排除：A. confusing（令人困惑的）——与“演讲经历”的语境不匹配。B. surprising（令人惊讶的）——与 good 不构成对比。C. rewarding（有益的）——与 good 方向一致，不能构成转折。 42. 正确答案：A. tongue-tied 理由：描述当众朗读诗歌时紧张到说不出话的状态。tongue-tied 意为“张口结舌的”，与 the moment stayed with me for years 吻合。 干扰项排除：B. light-hearted（轻松愉快的）——与紧张语境矛盾。C. absent-minded（心不在乎的）——不是紧张导致的状态。D. warm-hearted（热心的）——与语境无关。 43. 正确答案：C. contact 理由：in constant contact with 意为“与……保持频繁联系”，工作中需要频繁与客户接触交流，与后文 opportunities to speak 吻合。 干扰项排除：A. conflict（冲突）——与语境不符。B. agreement（协议）——in agreement with 意为“同意”，不合语境。D. negotiation（谈判）——过于正式，不合日常客户交流。 44. 正确答案：B. confident 理由：前文 opportunities to speak 及后文 the confidence I once had 可知，长期发言让作者变得自信。confident 与上下文形成呼应。 干扰项排除：A. popular（受欢迎的）——未提及受欢迎。C. serious（严肃的）——与语境不符。D. polite（礼貌的）——与语境不符。 45. 正确答案：C. as a result 理由：前后为因果关系——做了十年兼职，结果不再像以前那样频繁使用演讲技能。as a result 表示“结果”，衔接因果。 干扰项排除：A. at any rate（无论如何）——不表因果。B. in particular（尤其）——不表因果。D. for example（例如）——不表因果。 46. 正确答案：D. disappeared 理由：根据前文不再频繁使用演讲技能及后文 Panic hit me out of nowhere 可知，曾经的自信已经消失。disappeared 与“恐慌袭来”形成因果。 干扰项排除：A. increased（增加）——与恐慌语境矛盾。B. returned（恢复）——与恐慌语境矛盾。C. built（建立）——与恐慌语境矛盾。 47. 正确答案：B. shaky 理由：紧张时声音会颤抖。shaky 意为“发抖的”，与 all eyes on me 的紧张语境吻合。 干扰项排除：A. soft（轻柔的）——不是紧张的典型表现。C. cold（冰冷的）——形容声音不恰当。D. steady（平稳的）——与紧张语境矛盾。 48. 正确答案：A. point 理由：get one's point across 为固定搭配，意为“表达清楚观点”。在会议上所有人注视下，作者几乎无法表达自己的观点。 干扰项排除：B. concern（担忧）——get one's concern across 不是固定搭配。C. spirit（精神）——不合语境。D. feeling（感受）——不合语境。 49. 正确答案：C. froze 理由：根据后文 sweating heavily 可知，极度紧张导致身体僵硬。froze 意为“僵住”，与恐慌语境吻合。 干扰项排除：A. smiled（微笑）——与恐慌语境矛盾。B. bowed（鞠躬）——不是恐慌的典型反应。D. apologized（道歉）——文中未提到道歉。 50. 正确答案：A. action 理由：take action 为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。对应后文加入演讲俱乐部、不断练习等具体行动。 干扰项排除：B. chances（机会）——take chances 意为“冒险”，不合语境。C. charge（负责）——take charge 意为“负责”，不合语境。D. risks（风险）——take risks 意为“冒险”，不合语境。 51. 正确答案：D. prepared 理由：根据前文 I spoke best 及后文 familiar with my topic 可知，充分准备是演讲效果好的前提。prepared 与 familiar 并列。 干扰项排除：A. confused（困惑的）——与 spoke best 矛盾。B. informed（知情的）——不如 prepared 贴切。C. convinced（确信的）——不合语境。 52. 正确答案：B. useful 理由：根据后文 helping me stay calm 可知，这些技巧被证明是有效的。useful 意为“有用的”。 干扰项排除：A. strange（奇怪的）——与 helping me stay calm 矛盾。C. special（特别的）——不如 useful 贴切。D. uncertain（不确定的）——与 helping me stay calm 矛盾。 53. 正确答案：C. panic 理由：根据前文 Panic hit me 可知，此处对应缓解这种恐慌情绪。ease my panic 意为“缓解恐慌”。 干扰项排除：A. regret（遗憾）——前文核心情绪是恐慌。B. anger（愤怒）——前文未提及愤怒。D. boredom（无聊）——前文未提及无聊。 54. 正确答案：A. came back 理由：此处指自信重新回归。came back 意为“回来”，与 the confidence I once had 搭配，表示“曾经的自信回来了”。 干扰项排除：B. held up（支撑）——不合语境。C. wore off（逐渐消失）——与语境矛盾。D. broke down（崩溃）——与语境矛盾。 55. 正确答案：C. guide 理由：根据前文作者克服恐惧的经历，结合后文 others to move from fear to confidence 可知，创立机构是为了指导他人。guide 意为“指导”。 干扰项排除：A. persuade（说服）——不如 guide 贴切，重点在指导而非说服。B. force（强迫）——与帮助他人的语境矛盾。D. remind（提醒）——不如 guide 贴切。 八、语法填空｜说明文·中国文化的国际展示 本题为语法填空，逐题给出考查点、整句汉译与解题提示。 小题解析 逐题解析如下。 56. whose 考查点：定语从句关系代词。 整句汉译：随着中国成为国际舞台上的重要力量，许多外国人好奇中国将如何展示其丰富的文化，其文化符号包括龙形灯笼、京剧甚至筷子。 提示：此处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 culture，表示“文化的符号”，用关系代词 whose 作定语。故填 whose。 57. to 考查点：介词。 整句汉译：又有四处中国遗址被列入世界遗产名录，总数达到27处。 提示：固定搭配 be added to 表示“被增添到、被列入”。故填 to。 58. striking 考查点：词性转换（动词→形容词）。 整句汉译：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特绘画风格，八千年自有乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。 提示：固定句型 it is striking that... 表示“令人瞩目的是……”，用形容词作表语。故填 striking。 59. and 考查点：并列连词。 整句汉译：同上。 提示：前后列举并列的文化成就（painting styles / musical instruments / ceramics / poetry），用并列连词 and 连接最后一项。故填 and。 60. has encountered 考查点：动词时态。 整句汉译：数千年来，中国不断遭遇来自其他文化的挑战。 提示：根据时间状语 For thousands of years 可知，要用现在完成时，主语 China 为单数。故填 has encountered。 61. transforming 考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词）。 整句汉译：中国人吸收外来优秀文化，同时巧妙改造外来元素以适配中国传统。 提示：主语 the Chinese people 与 transform 之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填 transforming。 62. widely 考查点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。 整句汉译：世界各地的人或许喜爱中国文化，但它的哲学根源仍不为许多人广泛了解。 提示：修饰动词 known，需要用副词 widely“广泛地”作状语。故填 widely。 63. were reflected 考查点：动词时态语态。 整句汉译：在中国历史的多个阶段，儒家思想都体现在统治者的价值观和当时的社会秩序之中。 提示：主语 Confucian ideas 与 reflect 之间是被动关系，讲述过去的历史，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填 were reflected。 64. intellectuals 考查点：名词复数。 整句汉译：从古代诗人屈原到二十世纪鲁迅等知识分子，著名文人一直心系社会。 提示：泛指多位知识分子，可数名词用复数形式。故填 intellectuals。 65. deepen 考查点：词性转换（形容词→动词）。 整句汉译：它们构成凝聚国人的精神纽带，有助于加深他们对自身的理解、增强未来自信。 提示：固定结构 help to do sth.，需要填动词原形，deep 的动词形式为 deepen。故填 deepen。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $合肥市2026年高三第二次教学质量检测英语听力本听力试题分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Congratulations, after four years of study, you finally made IT. thanks. I still can't believe this day has come. I'm glad my family could come to watch . the ceremony. Congratulations, after four years of study, you finally made IT. thanks. I still can't believe this day has come. I'm glad my family could come to watch . the ceremony. Have you ever had any problems while volunteering? Yes, sometimes it's hard to find enough time or resources, but I still think it's worth at seeing the difference we have . made keeps me going. I agree, even small efforts can really help others. Have you ever had any problems while volunteering? Yes, sometimes it's hard to find enough time or resources, but I still think it's worth at seeing the difference we have . made keeps me going. I agree, even small efforts can really help others. Hi, we just moved here about a month ago. I'd like to sign my got up here. She's eight years old. welcome. She'll be in second. Great then. And we've got great sports facilities and reading workshops. SHE would like them. Hi. we just moved . here about a month ago. I'd like to sign my daughter up here. She's eight years old. welcome. She'll be in second grade then. And we've got great sports facilities and reading workshops. SHE would like them. Hurry up, you don't want to be late for the science lecture. It's a quarter past seven. We still have forty five minutes. I know, but it's really hard to find a parking spot near the hall. Hurry up, you don't want to be late for the science lecture. It's a quarter past seven. We still have forty five minutes. I know, but it's really hard to find a parking spot near the hall. I just joined the hiking club today. I'm really nervous. I mean, i've never been on a real hike before. That's okay. Just remember safety first. I'll show you what to bring and how to prepare for each trail. That makes me feel much Better. Thanks a lot. I just joined the hiking club today. I'm really nervous. I mean, i've never been on a real hike before. That's okay. Just remember safety. first. I'll show you what to bring and how to prepare . for each trail. That makes me feel much Better. Thanks a lot. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Thanks for meeting with me during your lunch break. I really . appreciated. No problem. I'm glad to help. What's on your mind? Well, i've been thinking about my future major. Should I choose engineering or stick with literature? Sounds like a big decision. What makes you hesitate? I enjoy literature, but engineering seems to offer Better career opportunities. I just can't make up my mind. You've always been good at math and science. Maybe engineering would suit you well. Thanks for meeting with me during your lunch break. I really . appreciated. No problem. I'm glad to help. What's on your mind? Well, i've been thinking about my future major. Should I choose engineering or stick with literature? Sounds like a big decision. What makes you hesitate? I enjoy literature, but engineering seems to offer Better career opportunities. I just can't make up my mind. You've always been good at math and science. Maybe engineering would suit you well. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Before you start the experiment, please put on your safety glasses. Oh, really, I didn't realize I needed them for this one. It's important to note that they are required whenever we work with such chemicals, and this is a basic rule to prevent accidents in experiments. I see, i'll get them right away. Also. please make sure your lab code is fully buttons and keep your hands away from chemicals. IT may seem strict, but these rules are there for . a reason that makes sense. Safety should come first. Before you start the experiment, please put on your safety glasses. Oh, really, I didn't realize I needed them for this one. It's important to note that they are required whenever we work with such chemicals. And this, this is a basic rule to prevent accidents . in experiments. I see, i'll get them . right away. Also, please make sure your lab code is fully and keep your hands away from chemicals. IT may seem strict, but these rules are there for a reason . that makes sense. Safety should come first. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, welcome to shake IT off fitness. How can I help you? Hi. i'm thinking of joining a gym that offers personal training. Could you tell me what you're membership includes? sure. We have affordable membership plans for new members. We assign an expert trainer who will design a tailored exercise plan showing exactly what to do. And we also include nutrition advice. This is all included in the membership Price. We also have a pool, steam room and indoor track, but those cost a little extra. That sounds great. What are your opening . hours we open at five AM and close at midnight. perfect. I'm always a morning person. Do you offer free trial sessions? Yes, you can try your first session for free to see if that works for you. Shall I arrange a time for you or show you around? I'd like to check out the workout area first. Hello, welcome to shake IT off fitness. How can I help you? Hi. i'm thinking of joining a gym that offers personal training. Could you tell me what your membership includes? sure. We have affordable membership plans for new members. We assign an expert trainer who will design a tailored exercise plan showing exactly what to do. And we also include nutrition advice. This is all included in the membership Price. We also have a pool, steam room and indoor track, but those cost a little extra. That sounds great. What are your opening hours? We open at five AM and close at midnight. perfect. I'm always a morning person. Do you offer free trial sessions? Yes, you can try your first session for free to see if that works for you. Shall I arrange your time for you or show you around? I'd like to check out the workout area first. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to study tips. I'm Katherine. Today we have Peter and a grade student to share the paleo o technique with us. Peter, welcome. Thanks for having me. Peter. I've heard this method is connected with tomatoes. Is that true? Yes. he was invented by Francisco silo in the one thousand nine eighties. He used a tomato shape kitchen timer when studying. Since palm doro means tomato in italian, the method got its name. But the key part isn't the time's shape. It's the strict rules. Do you mean the twenty five minute rule? exactly. You divide your work into focus, twenty five minutes sessions with short breaks in between. If something interrupts you during a session, you have to stop and start that palm dora again from the beginning, which helps you stay fully focused. Has IT made a difference for you? sure. My focus has improved a lot, and most importantly, I now have my evenings back. I'm no longer stuck doing homework . until bedtime. Sounds like a useful study strategy. Any tips for students who want to try IT? Welcome to study tips. I'm Katherine. Today, we have Peter and a grade student to share the palm doro technique with us. Peter, welcome. Thanks for having me. Peter. I've heard this method is connected with tomatoes. Is that true? Yes. he was invented by Francisco silo in the one thousand nine eighties. He used a tomato shape kitchen timer when studying. Since palm doro means tomato in italian, the method got its name. But the key part isn't the time's shape, it's the strict rules. Do you mean the twenty five minute rule exact . you'd vide your work into focus twenty five minutes sessions with short breaks in between. If something interrupts you during a session, you have to stop and start that palm dora again from the beginning, which helps you stay . fully focused. Has IT made a difference for you? sure. My focus has improved a lot. And most importantly, I now have my evenings back. I'm no longer stuck doing homework until bedtime. Sounds like a useful study strategy. Any tips for students who want to try IT? 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. This is community focus. Today, we're looking at a wall corkboard improvement project in ning bo in eastern china. The program encourages local people to improve their home court guards by planting flowers, repair ring old houses and creating pleasant outdoor spaces. Its goal is to make the area cleaner, Greener and more attractive. At first, some residents were unsure about the idea because they were used to their old way of life, but as the environment gradually improved, the changes became clear. Visitors began coming to enjoy the peaceful countryside and traditional way of life. Soon, some local families open small homestay or cafes for tourists. In this way, the program not only made the area more beautiful, but also created new chances for families to earn extra income. Today, more residents are taking part. Many of them now realize that improving the environment while developing tourism not only protects nature, but also supports the local economy and brings people in the community closer together. Good evening. This is community focus. Today, we're looking at a rural kyard improvement project in ning bo in eastern china. The program encourages local people to improve their home court yards by planting flowers, repairing old houses and creating pleasant outdoor spaces. Its goal is to make the area cleaner, Greener and more attractive. At first, some residents were unsure about the idea because they were used to their old way of life, but as the environment gradually improved, the changes became clear. Visitors began coming to enjoy the peaceful countryside and traditional way of life. Soon, some local families opened small homestay or cafes for tourists. In this way, the program not only may be area more beautiful, but also created new chances for families to earn extra income. Today, more residents are taking part. Many of them now realize that improving the environment while developing tourism not only protects nature, but also supports the local economy and brings people in the community closer together. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 安徽省合肥市2026年高三第二次教学质量检测 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers probably celebrating? A. B. A birthday. C. A graduation. D. A wedding. 2. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Value of volunteering. B. Difference of resources. C. Ways of managing time. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. B. In a bookstore. C. In a gym. D. In a school office. 5. 6. When does the lecture start? A. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:45. D. At 8:00. 7. 8. How does the woman feel in the end? A. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. D. Proud. 第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 9. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To express gratitude. C. To make an appointment. 10. What does the man mean at last? A. The woman will have a good career. B. The woman should consider her strengths. C. The woman had better follow her interest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 12. What is a basic rule according to the woman? A. B. Taking notes. C. Washing hands. D. Wearing safety glasses. 13. 14. How does the man sound in the end? A. Surprised and resistant. B. Sensitive and reasonable. C. Understanding and cooperative. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What training does the man want to take? A. B. Tailored training. C. Intense training. D. Affordable training. 16. 17. Which is included in the membership price? A. B. Private tutoring. C. Nutrition advice. D. Facility access. 18. 19. What will the man probably do next? A. Try a free session. B. Sign up right away. C. Tour around the gym. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 20. What is Study Tips likely to be? A. B. A radio program. C. A website section. D. A magazine column. 21. 22. Where did the Pomodoro Technique get its name? A. From its strict rules. B. From a tomato-shaped timer. C. From its inventor’s family name. 23. What should people do if a Pomodoro session is interrupted? A. Take a longer break. B. Stop and start it again. C. Ignore it and continue. 24. What is one advantage of the technique according to Peter? A. Better concentration. B. Good-quality sleep. C. Better homework performance. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 25. Why did Ningbo start the project? A. To promote ecotourism. B. To preserve rural traditions. C. To beautify rural environment. 26. Why were some residents hesitant about the project at the beginning? A. The project might cost too much. B. The changes might harm nature. C. They were used to their old lifestyle. 27. What does the progress of the project indicate? A. It is effective and gains community support. B. Protecting nature should always come first. C. Local tourism leads to a closer community. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A The Silk Road International Arts Festival is a unique event that brings together artists from around the world through performances and exhibitions. By creating a space where different artistic traditions can meet, it celebrates cultural diversity and encourages exchange across cultures. Held in Xi’an this year, the festival also offers the city a chance to present its ancient heritage in conversation with modern artistic expression. Event Overview • 30+ Countries Participating • 80+ Performances & Workshops • 240-hour Visa-Free Entry for Eligible (符合条件的) Travelers • Key Theme: Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration Date Event Venue Oct.16 Opening Ceremony & World Stage Gala Xi’an Silk Road Theatre Oct.18 Cross-Cultural Dance Dialogue Tang West Market Center Oct.21 Visual Arts Fusion Exhibition Shaanxi Art Museum Oct.24 Youth Creativity Lab International Culture Park Nov.2 Intangible Heritage Day Xi’an City Wall Square Nov.9 Artist Forum: Future of East-West Collaboration Xi’an International Conference Hall Events this year feature a wealth of exciting programs that are well worth looking forward to. Architecture students from Italy will explore connections between Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design. Artists from Argentina will reinterpret Chinese ink techniques in contemporary forms. Russian artists will incorporate the Chinese character Fu into their oil paintings, expressing good wishes for the Silk Road and the unity it represents. Through such events, the festival not only highlights artistic dialogue across cultures, but also helps Xi’an further build its Image as a cultural destination where the ancient and the modern meet. 28. What is one main purpose of the festival? A. B. To recreate the Silk Road. C. To preserve ancient heritage. D. E. To promote cultural exchange. F. To boost international tourism. 29. 30. Which venue would be the best choice for a visitor interested in dance? A. B. Xi’an Silk Road Theatre. C. Tang West Market Center. D. E. Shaanxi Art Museum. F. International Culture Park. 31. 32. What can be inferred from the examples in the last paragraph? A. Most events are meant for young foreign artists. B. Chinese traditions are kept in their original forms. C. Chinese elements are given new artistic expression. D. Foreign guests show great interest in Chinese history. B Since 2019, our institute, the Institute of Biology and Chemistry of Proteins in Lyon, has reduced its carbon footprint by about 13% through changes in lab practices. For me, however, this transformation started with a sense of discomfort rather than with numbers. At the time, I was an early-career researcher focusing on publications and productivity. So when about a dozen volunteer scientists began raising concerns about the environmental impact of our work, I hesitated. Any measure that might affect productivity seemed risky. I worried that raising freezer temperatures could damage samples, that reducing cleaning cycles might slow experiments, and that changing long-standing procedures could hurt my publication record. One question in particular changed the way I think. Audrey Sabbagh, an associate professor at Paris City University, once asked, “Can we consider research that is not ethical from an environmental point of view to be excellent?” That question stayed with me. I realized that I had long separated excellence from responsibility. My colleagues and I then joined the Labos 1.5 program, a collective of around 600 researchers who believe science should lead by example in reducing society’s carbon footprint. The collective has developed a free online tool that any researcher can use to compute their lab’s carbon footprint. The results showed that more than half of the emissions (排放) in laboratories like ours came from the production, transport, and technical services linked to lab supplies and equipment. These emissions were far greater than those from conference travel, commuting, or heating buildings. That finding forced me to rethink both our assumptions and our practices. We began testing simple changes. After confirming sample safety, we carefully raised freezer temperatures, reduced consumables, encouraged equipment repair, and extended the lifespan of computer hardware. We also replaced short-distance flights with train travel whenever possible. These were small but practical steps. Over time, I came to see that sustainability requires careful balancing. It is challenging, but essential for the future of science. 33. Which of the following contributed to the author’s initial hesitation? A. Fear of their research being affected. B. Discomfort of a new working environment. C. Doubts about being a capable young scientist. D. Worries about tough working conditions in the lab. 34. What does Audrey Sabbagh imply in paragraph 3? A. Research comes out of a change in thinking. B. Good research cannot harm the environment. C. Research should be aimed at improving life. D. Excellence and responsibility cannot coexist. 35. What did the results of the Labos 1.5 tool calculation suggest? A. The lab’s carbon footprint was less serious than expected. B. The previous assumptions and practices were largely accurate. C. Lab supplies and equipment were the main source of lab emissions. D. Travelling and heating accounted for the majority of the pollution. 36. What did the author finally come to realize? A. Safety always comes first in science. B. Scientific work requires practical skills. C. Success in science needs careful action. D. Small changes can promote sustainability. C When something breaks today, many people simply replace it. A weak phone battery, a leaking coffee maker, or a silent radio often ends up in the trash long before its useful life is over. Yet across many communities, a different habit is returning. At events known as Repair Cafes, people bring broken items to volunteers who help them find the problem and try to fix it. The idea originated in Amsterdam about 15 years ago and has since spread widely. Surveys conducted by the Open Repair Alliance show more than 200,000 repair attempts have been recorded by over 1,100 groups in dozens of countries. The organization also estimates that more than 4,000 repair communities may now be active around the world. A typical repair event is simple. People arrive with lamps, laptops, toys, clothes, vacuum cleaners, or kitchen tools. Instead of paying for an official service, they sit down with volunteers and work through the problem together. Sometimes the repair succeeds quickly. Sometimes it does not. Even then, the process still matters. Owners learn how products are designed, why they fail, and what makes some items easier to repair than others. For that reason, Repair Cafes show that practical knowledge can be shared and that many products are more repairable than people assume. At the same time, the experience of community repair has exposed a deeper problem in manufacturing. In modern consumer culture, products often seem opaque to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened. In 16% of all recorded cases, a repair cannot be completed because the product cannot be opened, and in another 12% of cases, the information needed to complete the repair is missing. In this sense, community repair does more than save objects. It also provides evidence about how products are made and what should change. In an age of fast consumption, these events remind us that value does not disappear the moment something stops working. 37. Why does the author include many figures in paragraph 2? A. To stress the problem of broken items. B. To show the rapid growth of Repair Cafes. C. To compare the costs of different repairs. D. To highlight the impact of throwaway culture. 38. What makes a community repair event special? A. It is more demanding than official service. B. It depends on volunteers to fix the items. C. It follows strict professional guidelines. D. It turns repair into a learning experience. 39. What does the underlined word “opaque” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Unclear. B. Familiar. C. Accessible. D. reliable. 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Amsterdam: The Birthplace of Modern Repair B. The Rise of Repair Cafes: More than Just Fixing C. Why Community Services Need More Volunteers D. How to Save Money in an Age of Fast Consumption D A common element found in table salt may hold the key to powering the next wave of electric vehicles (EVs). Most EVs in the world today are powered by lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries, which perform differently in cold and warm weather. In low temperatures, most lithium-ion batteries would deliver only a very small fraction of their original capacity unless the pack has an active heating system. Batteries store and release energy by moving charged particles (粒子) between electrodes, the two ends of a battery, through an electrolyte, a substance that allows electricity to move; cold temperatures make those processes inactive. To address the issue, a leading battery producer says its sodium-ion (钠离子) pack can keep charging and delivering power far below freezing. As the name implies, sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, an element found widely in salts. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. This allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. Consequently, while cold weather slows all ions down, sodium-based systems are less affected, preserving more power and capacity in winter. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. It can charge to 90 percent full when the temperature drops to -40℃ and achieves “stable power delivery” at -50℃ in test conditions. Still, the young supply chain means manufacturing these batteries is currently about 30 percent more expensive, realistically pushing mass production toward the end of this decade. “We should be looking into lowering the cost while maintaining their strong performance at low temperatures,” says Phate Zhang, an EV news founder. 41. What do we know about lithium-ion EVs? A. They need much higher maintenance fees. B. Their power system can be unstable sometimes. C. Their power output might be affected by the cold. D. They lose capacity in extreme weather conditions. 42. Why do sodium-ion batteries work better in cold weather? A. They move much faster than lithium ones. B. They are larger and more active in the electrolyte. C. Their electrolyte stays less affected by low temperatures. D. They interact more weakly with the electrolyte than lithium ions do. 43. How does the author show the superiority of sodium-ion batteries? A. By quoting experts. B. By analyzing causes. C. By describing a process. D. By making comparisons. 44. What is Phate Zhang’s suggestion about? A. Possible direction for future study. B. Choice of new research methods. C. Need to involve more researchers. D. Potential application of the finding. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. ____36____ And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? ____37____ Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. ____38____ That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. ____39____ Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. ____40____ Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A. So what does good posture actually look like? B. Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C. Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D. It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E. Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F. That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G. They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had mixed experiences with public speaking when I was young. Most were good, but some were ____41____. Once, while reading a poem aloud in front of the class, I felt ____42____, and the moment stayed with me for years. After graduation, I became a policy advisor and was in constant ____43____ with various clients. The job gave me opportunities to speak, and over time I grew into a ____44____ speaker in my thirties. But my career path later changed. I spent a decade working part-time and, ____45____, I no longer used my speaking skills as often as before. When I returned to a senior full-time role, the confidence I once had had ____46____. Panic hit me out of nowhere. In one meeting, with all eyes on me, my voice became ____47____, and I could barely get my ____48____ across. On another occasion, I ____49____ in front of the senior management team, sweating heavily. After that, I realized I had to take ____50____. I joined a speaking club, practiced constantly, and found I spoke best when fully ____51____ and familiar with my topic. Techniques like careful pacing and intentional eye contact also proved ____52____ in helping me stay calm. Gradually, I learned to ease my ____53____ and carry on until my genuine confidence ____54____. This experience taught me that fear of public speaking can be overcome with practice and support. Years later, I founded Fear-less Public Speaking to ____55____ others to move from fear to confidence. 41. A. confusing B. surprising C. rewarding D. embarrassing 42. A. tongue-tied B. light-hearted C. absent-minded D. warm-hearted 43. A. conflict B. agreement C. contact D. negotiation 44. A. popular B. confident C. serious D. polite 45. A. at any rate B. in particular C. as a result D. for example 46. A. increased B. returned C. built D. disappeared 47. A. soft B. shaky C. cold D. steady 48. A. point B. concern C. spirit D. feeling 49. A. smiled B. bowed C. froze D. apologized 50. A. action B. chances C. charge D. risks 51. A. confused B. informed C. convinced D. prepared 52. A. strange B. useful C. special D. uncertain 53. A. regret B. anger C. panic D. boredom 54. A. came back B. held up C. wore off D. broke down 55. A. persuade B. force C. guide D. remind 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China becomes a major player on the international stage, many people abroad are curious to see how it will showcase its rich culture, ____56____ symbols include dragon-shaped lanterns, Peking Opera, and even chopsticks. UNESCO’s recognition of Chinese cultural sites also shows this growing international interest. Four more World Heritage sites have been added ____57____ the World Heritage List, bringing the total to 27. From a global perspective, it is ____58____ (strike) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics (陶瓷) for 5,000 years, ____59____ poetry for 3,000 years. For thousands of years, China ____60____ (encounter) challenges from other cultures, and the Chinese people have absorbed the best from outside while delicately ____61____ (transform) foreign elements to suit Chinese traditions. “People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture, but its philosophical roots are still not ____62____ (wide) known to many people,” said historian Tang Yinbi. At many stages in Chinese history, Confucian ideas ____63____ (reflect) in the values of rulers and the social order of the time. Famous literary figures, from ancient poets like Qu Yuan to 20th-century ____64____ (intellectual) like Lu Xun, consistently expressed deep concern for society. These cultural achievements offer a window into a fascinating civilization. They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese people and help to ____65____ (deep) their understanding of themselves and give them greater confidence for the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周举办了以New Life for Old Items为主题的创意活动。请你给校报英语栏目投稿，介绍本次活动，内容包括： 1. 活动的主要内容； 2. 你的收获与感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 New Life for Old Items ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ricky had finished school in his small hometown. Although his father hoped he would go on to study for a Master’s degree, Ricky was determined to learn computer skills. At school, he had once watched a computer demonstration and was deeply impressed. From then on, he made up his mind to leave the town and go to the city. Life in the city was far from easy. Ricky’s troubles began with finding a place to live. He looked at several rooms, but either the rent was too high or the place was too far from his training institute. At last, an elderly couple agreed to take him in. The room was small and poorly ventilated, but Ricky felt thankful because they also provided him with meals. Ricky attended classes regularly, yet he found it hard to follow the instructor. He sat at the back of the classroom, kept his eyes on his notebook, and wrote down whatever he could understand. As soon as class was over, he would leave quietly without speaking to anyone. Later, he would borrow the books recommended by the instructor from the library and spend the evening trying to understand them. While his classmates relaxed and enjoyed themselves after class, Ricky stayed by himself. Though he longed to join them, he lacked the courage. As the days went by, he began to doubt his decision. More than once, he wished he had listened to his father and chosen further study instead. One day, his father came to see him and found him looking miserable. Ricky could no longer hold back his feelings. He told his father that he wanted to give up and return home. After listening patiently, his father suggested that he talk to the instructor about his difficulties and try reading books written by local authors or in a language he could understand more easily. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ricky decided to follow his father’s advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥二模二次过关 Part 1：词汇二次过关 一、选词填空（从方框中选词填入句子，每词限用一次） bring together / carbon footprint / opaque / electrolyte / posture / tongue-tied / get across / consume / heritage / sustainability / freeze / intellectual / originate / dominate / enhance 1. The Silk Road International Arts Festival _____ artists from over 30 countries every year. 2. Many laboratories are trying to reduce their _____ by changing daily practices. 3. In modern consumer culture, products often seem _____ to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes. 4. Sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium, which forms weaker bonds with the liquid _____. 5. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad _____. 6. Once, while reading a poem aloud in front of the class, I felt _____. 7. In one meeting, with all eyes on me, my voice became shaky, and I could barely get my point _____. 8. In an age of fast _____, these events remind us that value does not disappear. 9. Four more World _____ sites have been added to the UNESCO list. 10. Over time, I came to see that _____ requires careful balancing. 参考答案：1. brings together 2. carbon footprint 3. opaque 4. electrolyte 5. posture 6. tongue-tied 7. across 8. consumption 9. heritage 10. sustainability 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. The festival _____ (聚集) artists from around the world. 2. Our institute has reduced its _____ (碳足迹) by about 13%. 3. Any measure that might affect _____ (生产力) seemed risky. 4. The idea _____ (起源于) in Amsterdam about 15 years ago. 5. Products often seem opaque to ordinary users, _____ (仿佛) they were sealed boxes. 6. This battery can _____ (输出) nearly three times the discharge power. 7. LFP batteries that _____ (主导) the EV market. 8. This can make you feel tired, anxious or _____ (情绪低落). 9. I spoke best when fully _____ (准备好的) and familiar with my topic. 10. It is _____ (令人瞩目的) that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years. 参考答案：1. brings together 2. carbon footprint 3. productivity 4. originated 5. as if 6. deliver 7. dominate 8. emotionally low 9. prepared 10. striking 三、词性转换 原词 词性 目标形式 答案 preserve v. n. 名词形式 preservation strike v. adj. 令人瞩目的 striking consume v. n. 消费者 consumer deep adj. v. 加深 deepen wide adj. adv. 广泛地 widely intellect n. n. 知识分子（复数） intellectuals ethical adj. n. 伦理 ethics transform v. n. 转变 transformation freeze v. adj. 冰冻的 frozen originate v. n. 起源 origin 参考答案：1. preservation 2. striking 3. consumer 4. deepen 5. widely 6. intellectuals 7. ethics 8. transformation 9. frozen 10. origin Part 2：长难句二次过关 一、句子翻译（英译中） 1. Any measure that might affect productivity seemed risky. 2. Audrey Sabbagh, an associate professor at Paris City University, once asked, "Can we consider research that is not ethical from an environmental point of view to be excellent?" 3. The results showed that more than half of the emissions in laboratories like ours came from the production, transport, and technical services linked to lab supplies and equipment. 4. At events known as Repair Cafes, people bring broken items to volunteers who help them find the problem and try to fix it. 5. In modern consumer culture, products often seem opaque to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened. 6. Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does, which allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. 7. Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. 8. From a global perspective, it is striking that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics for 5,000 years, and poetry for 3,000 years. 二、语法功能分析 1. "that might affect productivity" 在句中充当什么成分？ 参考答案：定语从句，修饰 measure 2. "an associate professor at Paris City University" 在句中充当什么成分？ 参考答案：同位语，补充说明 Audrey Sabbagh 的身份 3. "linked to lab supplies and equipment" 在句中充当什么成分？ 参考答案：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 production, transport, and technical services 4. "known as Repair Cafes" 在句中充当什么成分？ 参考答案：过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 events 5. "as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened" 在句中充当什么成分？ 参考答案：as if 引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气 6. "which allows them to move much more easily" 中 which 指代什么？ 参考答案：which 指代前面整个主句内容 7. "the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market" 是什么语法结构？ 参考答案：同位语 + 定语从句 8. "it is striking that..." 中 it 的语法功能是什么？ 参考答案：it 为形式主语，that 从句为真正的主语 三、结构改写 1. 用 if 条件句替换 that 定语从句：Any measure that might affect productivity seemed risky. 参考答案：If a measure might affect productivity, it seemed risky. 2. 用 Despite 开头改写：Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. 参考答案：Despite being larger, sodium ions form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does. 3. 改为简单句（去掉 as if）：Products often seem opaque to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened. 参考答案：Products often seem like sealed boxes to ordinary users. 4. 用 It is suggested that... 改写：Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent LFP batteries. 参考答案：It is suggested by laboratory data that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent LFP batteries. Part 3：作文二次过关 一、范文关键短语互译（中译英） 根据两篇范文（应用文“New Life for Old Items”+ 读后续写“Ricky求学”），写出下列短语的英文。 1. 以……为主题 _____ 2. 赢得广泛好评 _____ 3. 通过做……展示我们的创意 _____ 4. 将……重新设计成…… _____ 5. 重获活力 _____ 6. 环保意识 _____ 7. 有创意且节俭 _____ 8. 鼓起勇气 _____ 9. 坦诚地分享困难 _____ 10. 跟上快节奏的课程 _____ 11. 在……方面有显著进步 _____ 12. 努力终于有了回报 _____ 13. 独立完成任务 _____ 14. 垫脚石 _____ 15. 直面挑战 _____ 参考答案：1. themed... 2. win wide praise 3. show creativity by doing... 4. redesign...into... 5. regain vitality 6. a sense of environmental protection 7. creative and thrifty 8. gather one's courage 9. honestly share difficulties 10. keep up with fast-paced lessons 11. improve significantly 12. hard work pays off 13. complete...on one's own 14. stepping stones 15. face challenges head-on 二、范文句子填空（根据范文内容填入关键词） 下列句子均摘自范文，填入所缺的关键词（每空一词）。 1. Last week, our school held a creative activity _____ "New Life for Old Items", _____ was a great success and won wide _____ from all students. 参考答案：themed; which; praise 2. We showed our _____ by _____ them into useful or beautiful works, such as cloth bags _____ old clothes. 参考答案：creativity; redesigning; from 3. Through this activity, I _____ the value of reuse and _____ a sense of environmental _____. 参考答案：realized; developed; protection 4. It not only made old items _____ vitality but also helped us learn to be creative and _____. 参考答案：regain; thrifty 5. The next day, he _____ his courage and went to talk to his _____ after class. 参考答案：gathered; instructor 6. He honestly shared his _____ in keeping _____ with the fast-paced lessons. 参考答案：difficulties; up 7. _____, he began to follow the instructor more _____ and even started to _____ the classes. 参考答案：Gradually; easily; enjoy 8. His hard work finally paid _____ — his skills improved _____, and he completed several small projects on his _____. 参考答案：off; significantly; own 9. His father's words _____ in his mind: _____ leads to success. 参考答案：echoed; persistence 10. He was no _____ the boy who wanted to run _____. He was becoming someone who could face challenges _____. 参考答案：longer; away; head-on 三、高分句型仿写（模仿范文句型，完成新句子） 先读范文原句，注意其句型结构，然后按相同句型完成新句。 1. 范文原句：Last week, our school held a creative activity themed "New Life for Old Items", which was a great success and won wide praise from all students. 句型要点：...themed..., which was a great success and... 仿写：Yesterday, our class organized a discussion themed "Protecting the Environment", _____. 参考答案：which was a great success and inspired us deeply. 2. 范文原句：It not only made old items regain vitality but also helped us learn to be creative and thrifty. 句型要点：It not only...but also... 仿写：这次志愿者活动不仅帮助我们学到了新技能，还让我们体会到了助人的快乐。 参考答案：This volunteer activity not only helped us learn new skills but also gave us the joy of helping others. 3. 范文原句：Following the suggestion, Ricky also borrowed some easier books related to computer skills. 句型要点：Following..., sb also did...（现在分词作状语） 仿写：受到老师的鼓励，她决定每天花一小时练习英语口语。 参考答案：Encouraged by her teacher, she decided to spend an hour practicing spoken English every day. 4. 范文原句：He realized that choosing computer skills was not a mistake. 句型要点：He realized that...（that 宾语从句） 仿写：他终于意识到放弃不是一个选择。 参考答案：He finally realized that giving up was not an option. 5. 范文原句：He was no longer the boy who wanted to run away. 句型要点：He was no longer the one who...（no longer + who 定语从句） 仿写：她不再是那个害怕公开演讲的女孩了。 参考答案：She was no longer the girl who was afraid of public speaking. 6. 范文原句：His father's words echoed in his mind: persistence leads to success. 句型要点：...words echoed in his mind: ...（冒号引出格言/感悟） 仿写：老师的话在他耳边回响：有志者事竟成。 参考答案：His teacher's words echoed in his mind: where there is a will, there is a way. 四、范文佳句排序（将打乱的范文句子按正确顺序排列） 下列句子摘自两篇范文，请将每组的句子按原文顺序排列（写字母序号）。 Group 1（应用文范文）： A. We showed our creativity by redesigning them into useful or beautiful works. B. Last week, our school held a creative activity themed "New Life for Old Items". C. Through this activity, I realized the value of reuse and developed a sense of environmental protection. D. Some students also shared their ideas on how to reuse old items. E. In the activity, students brought old clothes, bottles and books. 参考答案：B-E-A-D-C Group 2（读后续写范文第一段）： A. He honestly shared his difficulties in keeping up with the fast-paced lessons. B. He realized that choosing computer skills was not a mistake. C. The next day, he gathered his courage and went to talk to his instructor after class. D. The instructor was very understanding and offered to provide simpler learning materials. E. Following the suggestion, Ricky also borrowed some easier books related to computer skills from the library. 参考答案：C-A-D-E-B Group 3（读后续写范文第二段）： A. His hard work finally paid off — his skills improved significantly. B. He began to sit closer in class and actively asked questions. C. He was becoming someone who could face challenges head-on. D. With growing confidence, Ricky started to challenge himself in new ways. E. They helped each other solve problems and shared learning resources. 参考答案：D-B-E-A-C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥二模词汇与长难句学案 Part 1: 核心词汇与短语 阅读A：丝绸之路国际艺术节 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 bring together 聚集，团结 The festival brings together artists from over 30 countries. performance n. 演出；表现 The event features 80+ performances and workshops. exhibition n. 展览，展出 performances and exhibitions artistic adj. 艺术的，艺术家的 different artistic traditions can meet tradition n. 传统 traditional Chinese courtyard design cultural diversity 文化多样性 it celebrates cultural diversity heritage n. 遗产，传统 preserve ancient heritage contemporary adj. 当代的，同时代的 contemporary forms of expression reinterpret v. 重新诠释 artists reinterpret Chinese ink techniques incorporate v. 融入，包含 Russian artists incorporate the Chinese character Fu into oil paintings geometric adj. 几何的 Roman geometry and traditional Chinese courtyard design venue n. 场所，地点 Tang West Market Center is the best venue for dance lovers visa-free adj. 免签证的 240-hour visa-free entry for eligible travelers collaboration n. 合作，协作 Cultural Dialogue and Creative Collaboration intangible adj. 非物质的，无形的 Intangible Heritage Day showcases traditional crafts 阅读B：实验室碳足迹 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 carbon footprint 碳足迹 our institute has reduced its carbon footprint by about 13% institute n. 研究所，学院 the Institute of Biology and Chemistry of Proteins in Lyon transformation n. 转变，转型 this transformation started with a sense of discomfort discomfort n. 不适，不安 the change started with discomfort rather than numbers early-career adj. 职业早期的 I was an early-career researcher focusing on publications productivity n. 生产力，效率 Any measure that might affect productivity seemed risky raise concerns 提出关切/担忧 volunteer scientists began raising concerns about environmental impact hesitate v. 犹豫 I hesitated when scientists raised environmental concerns ethical adj. 道德的，伦理的 Can research not ethical environmentally be excellent? excellence n. 卓越，优秀 I had long separated excellence from responsibility collective n. 集体，团体 A collective of around 600 researchers joined the program emission n. 排放（物） more than half of emissions came from lab supplies consumable n. 耗材，消耗品 We reduced consumables to lower the carbon footprint sustainability n. 可持续性 sustainability requires careful balancing assume v. 假设，想当然 We assumed the biggest source was travel and heating 阅读C：修理咖啡馆 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 repair v./n. 修理，修补 Volunteers help people fix broken items at Repair Cafes volunteer n. 志愿者 People bring broken items to volunteers originate v. 起源，来源于 The idea originated in Amsterdam about 15 years ago survey n. 调查，调查表 Surveys show more than 200,000 repair attempts estimate v. 估计，估算 The organization estimates 4,000 repair events happen yearly typical adj. 典型的，代表性的 A typical repair event is simple vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 People arrive with lamps, laptops, toys, clothes, vacuum cleaners succeed v. 成功；继承 Sometimes the repair succeeds quickly process n. 过程，流程 Even then, the process still matters opaque adj. 不透明的，难以理解的 products often seem opaque to ordinary users consumer culture 消费文化 In modern consumer culture, products seem like sealed boxes manufacturing n. 制造业，生产 community repair has exposed a deeper problem in manufacturing evidence n. 证据，证明 Repair events provide evidence about how products are made fast consumption 快速消费 In an age of fast consumption, value does not disappear throwaway adj. 一次性的，可丢弃的 the author highlights the impact of throwaway culture 阅读D：钠离子电池与电动汽车 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 table salt 食盐，桌上盐 A common element found in table salt may power EVs lithium-ion n. 锂离子 Most EVs are powered by lithium-ion batteries capacity n. 容量；能力 Batteries deliver only a small fraction of their original capacity electrode n. 电极 Charged particles move between electrodes sodium-ion n. 钠离子 Sodium-ion batteries replace lithium with sodium electrolyte n. 电解质，电解液 Sodium ions form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte freeze v. 结冰，冻结 The battery can keep charging far below freezing discharge v./n. 放电；排放 The battery delivers nearly three times the discharge power equivalent adj. 等同的，相当的 Compared with equivalent LFP batteries, sodium-ion wins dominate v. 主导，占据 LFP batteries dominate the EV market supply chain 供应链 The young supply chain means higher manufacturing costs mass production 大规模生产 Mass production is pushed toward the end of this decade maintain v. 维持，保持 We should maintain strong performance at low temperatures address v. 解决，应对 New battery technology addresses the cold-weather issue preserve v. 保存，维持 Sodium-based systems preserve more power in winter 七选五：良好体态 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 posture n. 体态，姿势 Small habits can lead to bad posture tense adj. 紧张的，僵硬的 shoulders tense near my ears bend over 弯腰，俯身 we may bend over or sit in one place for too long muscle ache 肌肉酸痛 Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches oxygen intake 摄氧量 which limits oxygen intake shallow breathing 浅呼吸 often leads to shallow breathing emotionally adv. 情感上，情绪上 This can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low enhance v. 增强，提高 Good posture can enhance digestion boost v. 提升，增强 Good posture helps boost energy levels digestion n. 消化 Good posture can improve breathing and enhance digestion essentially adv. 本质上，归根结底 Essentially, good posture means keeping the right position add up 日积月累，累计 Little changes add up, experts recommend simple ways flat adj. 平的，平坦的 Keep your feet flat on the floor slip into 悄然进入，不知不觉进入 Bad posture slips into our daily life easily lasting adj. 持久的 They can have a lasting impact on our bodies 完形填空：公众演讲 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 mixed adj. 复杂的，喜忧参半的 I had mixed experiences with public speaking tongue-tied adj. 张口结舌的 I felt tongue-tied while reading a poem aloud light-hearted adj. 轻松愉快的 She felt light-hearted after the good news absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 He was absent-minded during the lecture policy advisor 政策顾问 I became a policy advisor after graduation in constant contact with 与……保持密切联系 I was in constant contact with various clients grow into 成长为，逐渐成为 Over time I grew into a confident speaker at any rate 无论如何，总之 At any rate, we should keep trying as a result 结果，因此 I worked part-time and, as a result, used skills less panic n./v. 恐慌，惊慌 Panic hit me out of nowhere out of nowhere 突然，凭空出现 Panic hit me out of nowhere shaky adj. 发抖的，不稳定的 My voice became shaky with all eyes on me get across 传达，被理解 I could barely get my point across freeze v. 僵住，冻结 I froze in front of the senior management team take action 采取行动 I realized I had to take action pacing n. 语速控制，步伐 Careful pacing helped me stay calm intentional adj. 有意的，故意的 Intentional eye contact proved useful ease v. 缓解，减轻 I learned to ease my panic and carry on genuine adj. 真正的，发自内心的 Until my genuine confidence came back come back 回来，恢复 My genuine confidence came back after practice hold up 支撑；延迟 She held up under pressure wear off 逐渐消失，药效退去 The effect wore off after a few hours break down 崩溃；分解 He broke down under the stress found v. 创立，创办 I founded Fear-less Public Speaking 语法填空：中国文化 词汇/短语 词性/释义 原句 showcase v. 展示，展览 China will showcase its rich culture on the world stage recognition n. 承认，认可 UNESCO's recognition shows growing international interest heritage site 遗产地 Four more World Heritage sites have been added to the list perspective n. 视角，观点 From a global perspective, China has a long cultural history strike v. 打击；adj. striking 引人注目的 It is striking that China has such a long cultural history encounter v. 遇到，遭遇 China has encountered challenges from other cultures absorb v. 吸收，吸取 The Chinese people have absorbed the best from outside delicately adv. 巧妙地，精巧地 They absorbed outside elements while delicately transforming them charm v. 吸引，使着迷 People around the world may be charmed by Chinese culture philosophical adj. 哲学的，哲理的 Its philosophical roots are not widely known Confucian adj. 儒家的，孔子的 Confucian ideas were reflected in rulers' values reflect v. 反映，体现 Confucian ideas were reflected in the social order intellectual n. 知识分子 From Qu Yuan to 20th-century intellectuals like Lu Xun spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的 They form important spiritual bonds that unite the Chinese bond n. 纽带，联系 Cultural achievements form spiritual bonds uniting the people deepen v. 加深，深化 Help to deepen their understanding of themselves Part 2: 长难句分析 长难句一（B篇·实验室碳足迹） 原句：Any measure that might affect productivity seemed risky. 译文：任何可能影响科研效率的措施似乎都存在风险。 结构分析：主干：Any measure seemed risky。that引导定语从句that might affect productivity修饰measure，说明“哪一类措施”。 核心词汇：measure n. 措施 | productivity n. 生产力/效率 | risky adj. 有风险的 长难句二（B篇·实验室碳足迹） 原句：Audrey Sabbagh, an associate professor at Paris City University, once asked, "Can we consider research that is not ethical from an environmental point of view to be excellent?" 译文：巴黎城市大学副教授Audrey Sabbagh曾发问：“从环境角度来看，我们能否将不符合道德规范的研究视作优秀研究？” 结构分析：主干：Audrey Sabbagh once asked + 宾语从句。an associate professor...为同位语补充说明主语身份。宾语从句中consider...to be...为“把……视作……”结构，research后接that定语从句。 核心词汇：associate professor 副教授 | ethical adj. 道德的 | consider...to be... 把……视作…… 长难句三（B篇·实验室碳足迹） 原句：The results showed that more than half of the emissions in laboratories like ours came from the production, transport, and technical services linked to lab supplies and equipment. 译文：结果显示，像我们这样的实验室，超过一半的排放来自与实验室物资和设备相关的生产、运输及技术服务。 结构分析：主干：The results showed + that宾语从句。宾语从句主语为more than half of the emissions，in laboratories like ours为后置定语，谓语came from，linked to...为过去分词作后置定语修饰production, transport, and technical services。 核心词汇：emission n. 排放 | be linked to 与……相关 | lab supplies 实验物资 长难句四（C篇·修理咖啡馆） 原句：At events known as Repair Cafes, people bring broken items to volunteers who help them find the problem and try to fix it. 译文：在被称为“修理咖啡馆”的活动中，人们把坏物品带给志愿者，志愿者帮助他们查找问题并尝试修理。 结构分析：主干：people bring broken items to volunteers。known as Repair Cafes为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰events。who引导定语从句修饰volunteers，从句中help them (to) find... and (to) try to fix...为并列结构。 核心词汇：known as 被称为 | bring...to... 把……带给…… | volunteer n. 志愿者 长难句五（C篇·修理咖啡馆） 原句：In modern consumer culture, products often seem opaque to ordinary users, as if they were sealed boxes not meant to be opened. 译文：在现代消费模式下，产品对普通用户来说往往不透明，就像密封的盒子一样不是用来打开的。 结构分析：主干：products seem opaque to ordinary users。as if引导方式状语从句，用虚拟语气were（与现实相反）。not meant to be opened为过去分词短语修饰boxes。 核心词汇：opaque adj. 不透明的/难以理解的 | as if 好像，仿佛 | be meant to 用来……，意在…… 长难句六（D篇·钠离子电池） 原句：Although sodium ions are larger, they form weaker bonds with the liquid electrolyte than lithium does, which allows them to move much more easily than lithium ions, even when the cold thickens the electrolyte. 译文：虽然钠离子体积更大，但它们与液态电解质形成的结合键比锂离子更弱，这使得它们比锂离子移动起来容易得多，即便低温让电解液变得粘稚也是如此。 结构分析：Although引导让步状语从句。主句they form weaker bonds...than lithium does，其中which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句内容。even when引导时间状语从句，thickens意为“变稠”。 核心词汇：sodium n. 钠 | electrolyte n. 电解质 | thicken v. 变稠，变粘稚 长难句七（D篇·钠离子电池） 原句：Laboratory data suggest that at -30℃, this battery can deliver nearly three times the discharge power of equivalent lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, the cheap, standard-range batteries that dominate the EV market. 译文：实验室数据表明，在零下30摄氏度时，这款电池的放电功率是同等磷酸铁锂电池的近三倍，而磷酸铁锂电池是主导电动汽车市场的平价标准版电池。 结构分析：主干：Laboratory data suggest + that宾语从句。宾语从句中three times the discharge power of...为倍数表达。the cheap, standard-range batteries...为LFP batteries的同位语，后接that定语从句that dominate the EV market。 核心词汇：deliver v. 输出，提供 | discharge power 放电功率 | equivalent adj. 等同的 | dominate v. 主导 长难句八（语法填空·中国文化） 原句：From a global perspective, it is striking that China has developed its own painting styles for 10,000 years, its own musical instruments for 8,000 years, ceramics for 5,000 years, and poetry for 3,000 years. 译文：从全球视角来看，令人瞩目的是，中国一万年来形成了独特的绘画风格，八千年自有乐器，五千年陶瓷，三千年诗歌。 结构分析：it is striking that...为形式主语结构，it为形式主语，that引导真正主语从句。主语从句中并列四组文化成就，painting styles / musical instruments / ceramics / poetry，各自带时间状语。 核心词汇：perspective n. 视角 | striking adj. 引人注目的 | ceramics n. 陶瓷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $