精品解析：福建厦门市音乐学校2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次课堂练习

(在此卷上答题无效) 厦门市音乐学校2026-2027学年上学期 八年级英语第一次课堂练习试题卷 (练习满分：150分;练习时间：120分钟) 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy plan to do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit the zoo. C. Play the treasure hunt. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the boy’s friends come? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the girl feed the fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who prepares breakfast for the girl’s family? A Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 听第5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did the boy join the cleaning activity? A. In the park. no、 B. In the community. |C. in the old people’s home. 11. What did the boy think of the activity? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many friends will come for dinner? A. 2. B. 6. C. 8. 13. What does Linda need to do first? A. To do the housework. B. To do her homework. C. To go to the supermarket. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 15. What is the relationship(关系)between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A special party Time Last Sunday About the community There are about 66. ________ old people in it. About the party ●Lisa, Mary and Jerry spent almost three hours cleaning and decorating the Activity Room. ●They went to buy 67. ________ and water. ●They 68. ________ the old people to the party. ●They sang songs, told 69. ________ and laughed. Feeling Lisa, Mary and Jerry thought the party was 70. ________. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用(共两节，25小题，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Read the poem and choose the best word. Sunshine by the sea, so fresh and clean. Leave the busy world behind, rest your body and ________. A. heart B. mind C. hand 2. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 3. Lisa wanted to ask about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. (校本P4改编) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone (校本P17改编) 4. Mary’s mum bought a new dress for her and she couldn’t wait ________ it to us. A. showing B. to show C. show 5. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. community B. arrival C. joy 6. —Look! The children ________ football on the playground. —Yes. They ________ football yesterday, too. A. play; play B. are playing; played C. played; played (周练23改编) 7. With a heavy rain falling outside, Bill could do ________ but stay at home. A. something B. nothing C. anything 8. Her voice sounds very ________, but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. special B. strange C. familiar (周练26改编) 9. The American girl is very interested in Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera. A. especially B. probably C. actually 10. ________ how far he travels, Tom always misses the small town where he grew up. A. No matter B. Even though C. Because of (周练25改编) 11. Everyone has bad habits. The important thing is that we should ________ them bravely. A. look for B. agree with C. fight against 12. —Grandpa is getting forgetful these days. —Don’t worry. I will ________ him to bring his phone when he goes out alone. A. cause B. remind C. surprise (校本P5改编) 13. —The soup tastes a bit ________. Did you put too much salt? —Sorry, I’ll add some water. A. sour B. salty C. sweet 14. — When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. when C. until 15. —Could I arrive home at 11:00 pm after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome 第二节 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____16____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____17____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____18____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____19____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____20____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____21____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a(n) ____22____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____23____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____24____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____25____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 16. A. cities B. villages C. countries 17. A. serious B. quiet C. outgoing 18. A. never B. sometimes C. always 19. A. chose B. joined C. forgot 20. A. kid B. teacher C. singer 21. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked 22. A. advice B. result C. problem 23. A. cared about B. depended on C. waited for 24. A. really B. quietly C. simply 25. A. similar B. important C. close Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分) 第一节 阅读四篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A I’m Jimmy. Last summer vacation, I had a great trip with my family. A Self-drive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From July 16th to July 19th (four days and four nights) People: My family and I Cost □ Accommodation (住宿): $30 per day for a family room. □ Tickets: $20 per person. □ Meals: $35 per person every day. □ Gifts: Three toy geese for my friends, each costing $5. Activities □ July 16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. □ July 17th: Plant vegetables. □ July 18th: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast for free. □ July 19th: Milk cows, feed chickens, sheep and other animals. The Most Unforgettable Thing When I arrived at the farm, everything was interesting. I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing. On the first day, I found a goose eating food. I carefully got closer to the goose to have a better look, but it suddenly flew at me with its mouth open. I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could. I shouted and cried for help. Luckily, the host stopped the goose and saved me. He told me that the goose was strong and dangerous, so I’d better stay away from it. In a word, I was happy because I learnt an unforgettable lesson. 26. How did Jimmy’s family go to the Green Farm? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By boat. 27. How much did Jimmy’s family spend on their accommodation? A. $90. B. $120. C. $150. D. $180. 28. What did Jimmy do on the first two days of his trip? ①He picked fruits. ②He went boating. ③He planted vegetables. ④He had a picnic. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which of the following shows how Jimmy’s feelings changed on his first day on the farm? A. Worried→Happy→Relaxed B. Relaxed→Scared→Happy C. Relaxed→Happy→Scared D. Happy→Worried→Relaxed 30. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience? A. Farm animals are always friendly. B. We should listen to safety advice. C. Running around a farm is boring. D. Toy geese are good gifts for friends. B Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt—turning “rubbish” into something useful. It’s all about living a simple and green life. Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Wu Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste.” said Wu. Wu’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the earth.” 31. What kind of life do many young people live now? A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A cool life. D. A healthy life. 32. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups? A. To use them again. B. To sell them for money. C. To help their grandparents. D. To share the same hobby with others. 33. What does Wu Jiayi think of saving? A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Spending less money. D. Refusing to waste anything. 34. How does Lu Yunli use her takeout bags? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Money. B. A New Green Lifestyle. C. Why Students Collect Cups. D. A Story of Two Students. C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Although it is called the “red forest”, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green. When you look at them from far away, they look like green islands floating on the blue sea. Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal (近海的；沿海的) areas under water, which makes them quite different from other trees. Their strong roots hold the mud (泥土) tightly, even when strong winds come. Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. While some parts of the trees are out of the water, serving as homes for reptiles like snakes, the other parts in the water give great living places to baby sea animals, such as baby fish. Not only can mangroves grow as high as 10 meters, but they also play an important part in protecting the environment. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Just like other trees, they take in CO2 to make O2, helping to make the air clean on earth. They also offer safe homes to many birds and small animals. However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Some people cut them down to build houses or farms. We need to do more to protect them. 36. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 37. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 38. What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. trees B. homes C. animals D. food 39. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. D Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind and makes you happy. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room. You will spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. A scientist says a messy environment can overload (超负荷) your brain. It can also take your attention (注意力) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books. Tidying up takes “more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy, and can help you sleep better. Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, and finishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need. Listening to music or an audiobook can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration (灵感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished. 41. What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean? A. Cleaning your space makes your mind clear. B. A famous space is good for your health. C. Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind. D. A clean space has nothing to do with your mind. 42. Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2? A. People are too busy to clean it. B. People forget to clean it every day. C. People don’t find a place to store things. D. People spend less time indoors on cold days. 43. If your room is messy, you may ________. A. focus more easily B. decide things less easily C. sleep better D. feel more relaxed 44. What advice is given about tidying up in the last two paragraphs? ①Start with small chores. ②Finish tasks quickly. ③Ask friends for help on what to keep. ④Listen to music to make tidying fun. ⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 45. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的)? A. To explain why rooms get messy. B. To advise readers to keep things tidy. C. To show how messy rooms affect the brain. D. To introduce a scientist who studies messy rooms. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Liqiu, or Start of Autumn, is the first solar term (节气) of autumn in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it started on Aug 7. It means autumn is coming and the harvest (收获) season starts. ____46____ People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period (三伏天). This is the hottest time of the year. People usually eat watermelons during Liqiu and call it “biting autumn (咬秋)”. It is a way to say goodbye to the hot summer days. ____47____ Traditional Chinese medicine says that during Liqiu, the “yang” energy starts to change into “yin” energy. But during sanfu, our body’s “yang” is very strong. This can make our “yin” and “yang” not balanced. ____48____ To keep healthy, some doctors advise a special treatment (治疗) called “sanfutie”. It is a patch (贴) made from plants. The plants come from Chinese medicine. Doctors put the patch on our skin to help us get better if we have health problems. Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, ____49____ As an old Chinese saying goes: “____50____” Liqiu brings cool winds and the hope for harvests. It reminds us that every ending is a quiet new beginning. So let’s look after ourselves as the seasons change and enjoy the harvest time! A. And we may get ill easily. B. we can stay healthy in winter as well. C. However, the weather is still very hot during the day. D. It’s also a good time to care for our health. E. A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year. 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅳ. 书面表达(共4节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据语用提示，用得体的英语完成下列句子 (知识回顾 P1) 51. —How was your vacation? —________________. Everyone had a great time. (校本P1改编) 52. —________________? —I went to Yunnan on summer vacation. (校本P1改编) 53. —________________? —Yes, I did. I went there with my family. (校本P15改编) 54. —________________ hang up the poster? —Sure, I will help you after sweeping the floor. (校本P15改编) 55. —Could I keep a dog? —________________. That’s a great idea. 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour ____56____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of tourists to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by ____57____ (watch) his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____58____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he ____59____ (stay) there for over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin ____60____ a lot of people are interested in his live streaming. “Many people get ____61____ (bore) while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____62____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____63____ (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so ____64____ (quick) that they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking ____65____ long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 第三节 看图写句(每小题2分，满分8分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. now ________________________________ 67. last winter ________________________________ 68. taste ________________________________ 69. feel like ________________________________ 70. every day ________________________________ 第五节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 每个人都有难忘的旅游经历。假定你是李华，暑假期间你去杭州旅行，这次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip to Hangzhou”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的经历。 Arrival Time: August 7th Transportation: Plane Activities: 1. visit ancient buildings 2. take part in a tea show 3. eat delicious food 4. . . . Feelings: happy/moved/learned a lot 要求：1. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-120词； 4. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。 An Unforgettable Trip to Hangzhou __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ (在此卷上答题无效) 厦门市音乐学校2026-2027学年上学期 八年级英语第一次课堂练习试题卷 (练习满分：150分;练习时间：120分钟) 第一部分(选择题) Ⅰ. 听音理解(共三节，20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What does the boy plan to do this Sunday? A. Go shopping. B. Visit the zoo. C. Play the treasure hunt. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When will the boy’s friends come? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:30 pm. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How often does the girl feed the fish? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who prepares breakfast for the girl’s family? A Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandmother. 听第5 段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where did the boy join the cleaning activity? A. In the park. no、 B. In the community. |C. in the old people’s home. 11. What did the boy think of the activity? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Meaningful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many friends will come for dinner? A. 2. B. 6. C. 8. 13. What does Linda need to do first? A. To do the housework. B. To do her homework. C. To go to the supermarket. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the boy need to do before hanging out? A. To clean the windows. B. To clean the garden. C. To water the plants. 15. What is the relationship(关系)between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) A special party Time Last Sunday About the community There are about 66. ________ old people in it. About the party ●Lisa, Mary and Jerry spent almost three hours cleaning and decorating the Activity Room. ●They went to buy 67. ________ and water. ●They 68. ________ the old people to the party. ●They sang songs, told 69. ________ and laughed. Feeling Lisa, Mary and Jerry thought the party was 70. ________. Ⅱ. 语言知识应用(共两节，25小题，满分30分) 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Read the poem and choose the best word. Sunshine by the sea, so fresh and clean. Leave the busy world behind, rest your body and ________. A. heart B. mind C. hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海边的阳光，如此清新洁净。抛开忙碌的世界，放松你的身心。 考查名词辨析。heart心脏；mind心思；hand手。根据“Leave the busy world behind”可知，此处是抛开忙碌、放松身心的语境，“body and mind”表示“身心”。故选B。 2. China is ______ ancient country with a long history. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的古老国家。 考查冠词用法。根据“ancient country with a long history”可知，此处泛指一个有着悠久历史的古老国家，应用不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 3. Lisa wanted to ask about the summer camp, but there wasn’t ________ in the teachers’ room. (校本P4改编) A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎想询问关于夏令营的事，但是教师办公室里没有任何人。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据“there wasn’t”可知本句是否定句，否定句中表示“任何人”常用anyone。 (校本P17改编) 4. Mary’s mum bought a new dress for her and she couldn’t wait ________ it to us. A. showing B. to show C. show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的妈妈给她买了一条新裙子，她迫不及待地想给我们展示它。 can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，应选动词不定式to show。 5. The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A. community B. arrival C. joy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：祖父母的到来让全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。community社区；arrival到达；抵达；joy喜悦；快乐。根据“made the whole family excited”可知，祖父母的到来让全家人兴奋。故选B。 6. —Look! The children ________ football on the playground. —Yes. They ________ football yesterday, too. A. play; play B. are playing; played C. played; played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！孩子们正在操场上踢足球。——是的。他们昨天也踢足球了。 第一句，根据“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，句子用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语“The children”是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing；第二句，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，play的过去式为played。 (周练23改编) 7. With a heavy rain falling outside, Bill could do ________ but stay at home. A. something B. nothing C. anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面下着大雨，比尔除了待在家里什么也做不了。 something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。固定搭配“can do nothing but do sth.”意为“除了做某事什么也做不了”，符合句意，应填“nothing”。 8. Her voice sounds very ________, but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. special B. strange C. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来很熟悉，但我记不起以前在哪里听过。 special特别的；strange陌生的；familiar熟悉的。根据“but I can’t remember where I heard it before.”可知，虽然记不清具体地点，但暗示之前听过这个声音，因此声音是熟悉的，familiar符合语境。 (周练26改编) 9. The American girl is very interested in Chinese culture, ________ Beijing Opera. A. especially B. probably C. actually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个美国女孩对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其是京剧。 especially尤其；probably可能；actually实际上。根据Chinese culture和Beijing Opera可知，京剧是中国文化的具体代表，此处表示特别强调其中的一部分，应填especially。 10. ________ how far he travels, Tom always misses the small town where he grew up. A. No matter B. Even though C. Because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论汤姆走多远，他总是想念他长大的小镇。 考查让步状语从句。No matter无论，常与疑问词连用引导让步状语从句；Even though即使，后接从句时无需疑问词；Because of因为，表示原因，后常接单词或短语。前后构成让步关系，无论多远，都会想念小镇。用No matter引导让步状语从句。故选A。 (周练25改编) 11. Everyone has bad habits. The important thing is that we should ________ them bravely. A. look for B. agree with C. fight against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都有坏习惯。重要的是我们应该勇敢地对抗它们。 look for寻找；agree with同意；fight against对抗。根据前文“bad habits”及副词“bravely”可知，此处表达应勇敢克服坏习惯， fight against符合题意。 12. —Grandpa is getting forgetful these days. —Don’t worry. I will ________ him to bring his phone when he goes out alone. A. cause B. remind C. surprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷这些天变得健忘了。——别担心。当他独自外出时，我会提醒他带手机。 考查动词辨析。cause导致；remind提醒；surprise使惊讶。根据“I will …him to bring his phone when he goes out alone.”及“getting forgetful these days.”可知，爷爷健忘，需要“提醒”他带手机。故选B。 (校本P5改编) 13. —The soup tastes a bit ________. Did you put too much salt? —Sorry, I’ll add some water. A. sour B. salty C. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这汤尝起来有点咸。你是不是放了太多盐？——抱歉，我会加些水。 sour酸的；salty咸的；sweet甜的。根据“Did you put too much salt?”可知，说话人询问是否盐放多了，说明汤尝起来是咸的，salty符合句意。 14. — When will the new library open to the public? —It won’t open ________ next Monday. A. after B. when C. until 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——要到下周一才开放。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后，后接时间点；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；until直到……。根据答语中的“won’t”可知，此处需用“not...until”结构，强调“图书馆直到下周一才开放”，故选C。 15. —Could I arrive home at 11:00 pm after dinner with my friend? —________. You have to get up early the next day. A. I am afraid not B. You’re right C. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和朋友吃完晚饭后11点回家可以吗？——恐怕不行。你第二天不得不早起。 考查情景交际。I am afraid not恐怕不行，表示委婉拒绝；You’re right你是对的；You’re welcome不客气。根据“You have to get up early the next day.”可知，由于要早起，十一点到家太晚了，此处应表示否定，且需礼貌回应。故选A。 第二节 完形填空 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 More and more young people like travelling with their friends in their free time. But Mary travelled to some ____16____ in China, such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six to seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is ____17____ and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She ____18____ thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she ____19____ the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a ____20____, she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma ____21____ her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But it was not a(n) ____22____ for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends because she really ____23____ her grandma. Mary’s grandma is ____24____ happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is ____25____ not only for children, but also for the old. We should spend more time with the elders in our family. 16. A. cities B. villages C. countries 17. A. serious B. quiet C. outgoing 18. A. never B. sometimes C. always 19. A. chose B. joined C. forgot 20. A. kid B. teacher C. singer 21. A. cleaned B. broke C. disliked 22. A. advice B. result C. problem 23. A. cared about B. depended on C. waited for 24. A. really B. quietly C. simply 25. A. similar B. important C. close 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mary多年来带着奶奶一起旅行，陪伴奶奶，告诉我们陪伴对老人同样重要的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：但是Mary在六到七年里，和年迈的奶奶游览了中国的一些城市，例如上海、武汉和长沙。 后文“such as Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”列举的都是国内城市。因此应填cities。villages“村庄”、countries“国家”和列举的地点信息不匹配，不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：她奶奶外向又友善。 下一句“She likes new things and making friends.”说明奶奶喜欢新鲜事物、爱交朋友，和outgoing性格特点对应。serious“严肃的”、quiet“安静的”和原文描述的性格矛盾，不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：她从不认为自己年纪太大而不能穿时髦的衣服。 前文交代奶奶喜欢新鲜事物，由此可知她不会觉得年纪大就不能穿时尚衣服，never符合原文逻辑。sometimes“有时”、always“总是”代入句子，和前文人物特点冲突。 【19题详解】 句意：有一次，她加入女孩们，在山顶看日出。 结合前文提到奶奶会和Mary以及她的朋友们一起外出活动，本句表达奶奶和女孩们结伴一起看日出。joined“加入”，指参与到这群人的队伍中，共同进行活动。chose“选择”、forgot“忘记”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：当Mary还是一个小孩的时候，她告诉奶奶有一天会带奶奶去度假。 后文“Several years ago”说明这件事发生在多年以前，对应Mary小时候，kid符合语境。teacher“老师”、singer“歌手”在原文没有任何信息支撑，不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：几年前，奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 后半句“and she had to use a wheelchair”要使用轮椅，说明腿部受伤，broke her leg“摔断腿”符合语境。cleaned“打扫”、disliked“不喜欢”代入句子，和轮椅的信息没有逻辑联系。 【22题详解】 句意：但对Mary来说，带奶奶出门并不是难题。 But表转折，上文奶奶腿受伤需要轮椅，但是Mary依旧愿意带她出游，说明这件事对她而言不是问题，problem“难题”符合语境。advice“建议”、result“结果”放在句中语义不通。 【23题详解】 句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶一起旅行，因为她真的关心奶奶。 结合上下文，此处讲述过去发生的经历，主句“would like”描述Mary当时的心愿，原因从句描述当时她对奶奶的情感，时态保持一致。前文“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma at weekends”提到她坚持带奶奶出游，原因是她关心奶奶，cared about“关心”符合语境。depended on“依靠”、waited for“等待”无法解释她坚持陪伴出游的行为，不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：Mary的奶奶真的很开心，可以和Mary度过这么多时光。 后文“She said that sometimes she felt young again.”奶奶说自己仿佛重回年轻，能看出她十分开心，really修饰happy，用来加强语气。quietly“安静地”、simply“简单地”无法修饰表达这种强烈的喜悦情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，对老人也是如此。 全文故事围绕陪伴奶奶的意义展开，文末升华主题，说明陪伴的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境。similar“相似的”、close“亲近的”代入句子，无法贴合文章主旨。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共两节，21小题，每小题2分，满分42分) 第一节 阅读四篇短文，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，满分40分) A I’m Jimmy. Last summer vacation, I had a great trip with my family. A Self-drive Tour to the Green Farm Time: From July 16th to July 19th (four days and four nights) People: My family and I Cost □ Accommodation (住宿): $30 per day for a family room. □ Tickets: $20 per person. □ Meals: $35 per person every day. □ Gifts: Three toy geese for my friends, each costing $5. Activities □ July 16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. □ July 17th: Plant vegetables. □ July 18th: Go boating and enjoy a fish feast for free. □ July 19th: Milk cows, feed chickens, sheep and other animals. The Most Unforgettable Thing When I arrived at the farm, everything was interesting. I loved running around the farm. It was so relaxing. On the first day, I found a goose eating food. I carefully got closer to the goose to have a better look, but it suddenly flew at me with its mouth open. I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could. I shouted and cried for help. Luckily, the host stopped the goose and saved me. He told me that the goose was strong and dangerous, so I’d better stay away from it. In a word, I was happy because I learnt an unforgettable lesson. 26. How did Jimmy’s family go to the Green Farm? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By boat. 27. How much did Jimmy’s family spend on their accommodation? A. $90. B. $120. C. $150. D. $180. 28. What did Jimmy do on the first two days of his trip? ①He picked fruits. ②He went boating. ③He planted vegetables. ④He had a picnic. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. Which of the following shows how Jimmy’s feelings changed on his first day on the farm? A. Worried→Happy→Relaxed B. Relaxed→Scared→Happy C. Relaxed→Happy→Scared D. Happy→Worried→Relaxed 30. What can we learn from Jimmy’s experience? A. Farm animals are always friendly. B. We should listen to safety advice. C. Running around a farm is boring. D. Toy geese are good gifts for friends. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jimmy去年暑假和家人自驾去绿色农场旅行的经历，介绍了行程时间、花费、活动安排以及在农场遇到鹅的难忘故事。 【26题详解】 标题“A Self-drive Tour to the Green Farm”中self-drive意为“自驾”，对应出行方式by car。 【27题详解】 Cost板块第一行“Accommodation (住宿): $30 per day for a family room”，行程From July 16th to July 19th (four days and four nights)，一共4天住宿，总共30×4=120美元。 【28题详解】 Activities板块第一、二行“July16th: Pick fruits and have a picnic. July17th: Plant vegetables.”中①“He picked fruits”、③“He planted vegetables”、④“He had a picnic”都是前两天活动，对应C选项①③④。 【29题详解】 The Most Unforgettable Thing段落第3句“It was so relaxing.”、第6句“I was so scared that I ran as fast as I could.”和最后一句“In a word, I was happy because I learnt an unforgettable lesson.”可得出情绪变化：Relaxed→Scared→Happy。 【30题详解】 The Most Unforgettable Thing段落倒数第2句“He told me that the goose was strong and dangerous, so I’d better stay away from it.”中可知故事告诉我们要听从安全建议。 B Many young people are helping out in a new way now. That’s collecting “rubbish”! They collect some things like milk tea cups and takeout bags, because they plan to reuse them just like their grandparents who always save things. Think of it like a new kind of treasure hunt—turning “rubbish” into something useful. It’s all about living a simple and green life. Some young people share good ways to reuse these everyday things online. Wu Jiayi, a 20-year-old student, collects many takeout bags from his favourite drinks and meals. He used a bag to wrap (包装) gifts, turned a bag into a trash bag and turned a milk tea cup into a pencil case. “Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste.” said Wu. Wu’s classmate Lu Yunli shares the same hobby. She started collecting takeout bags in high school, and there are many takeout bags at her home. “I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school. It brightens my day,” she said. “Who doesn’t love beautiful things? What’s more, they help save the earth.” 31. What kind of life do many young people live now? A. A tiring life. B. A green life. C. A cool life. D. A healthy life. 32. Why do young people collect things like milk tea cups? A. To use them again. B. To sell them for money. C. To help their grandparents. D. To share the same hobby with others. 33. What does Wu Jiayi think of saving? A. Buying cheap things. B. Collecting many things. C. Spending less money. D. Refusing to waste anything. 34. How does Lu Yunli use her takeout bags? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Save Money. B. A New Green Lifestyle. C. Why Students Collect Cups. D. A Story of Two Students. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多年轻人通过收集奶茶杯、外卖袋等“垃圾”并重复利用，践行一种简单、环保的绿色生活方式。 【31题详解】 第二段提到“It’s all about living a simple and green life.”，说明许多年轻人现在过的是绿色生活，因此选B。 【32题详解】 第二段指出他们收集奶茶杯和外卖袋，是因为“they plan to reuse them”，即打算再次使用它们，因此选A。 【33题详解】 第三段吴嘉怡说：“Saving isn’t about spending a little money or buying cheap things. It’s about saying no to waste.” 这说明他认为节约就是拒绝浪费，因此选D。 【34题详解】 第四段卢云丽说：“I use beautiful takeout bags to carry my lunch to school.” 说明她用外卖袋装午餐，因此选C。 【35题详解】 文章主要介绍年轻人收集并重复利用日常物品，倡导简单、绿色的生活方式，因此最佳标题是“A New Green Lifestyle”，选B。 C Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Although it is called the “red forest”, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green. When you look at them from far away, they look like green islands floating on the blue sea. Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal (近海的；沿海的) areas under water, which makes them quite different from other trees. Their strong roots hold the mud (泥土) tightly, even when strong winds come. Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. While some parts of the trees are out of the water, serving as homes for reptiles like snakes, the other parts in the water give great living places to baby sea animals, such as baby fish. Not only can mangroves grow as high as 10 meters, but they also play an important part in protecting the environment. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Just like other trees, they take in CO2 to make O2, helping to make the air clean on earth. They also offer safe homes to many birds and small animals. However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities. Some people cut them down to build houses or farms. We need to do more to protect them. 36. Which picture shows the mangroves? A. B. C. D. 37. Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A. A B. B C. C D. D 38. What does the underlined word “reptiles” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. trees B. homes C. animals D. food 39. How can mangroves be good for us? A. They can make the land stronger. B. They can keep the sea water clean. C. They can help the trees grow higher. D. They can stop waves reaching the land. 40. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell a story of mangroves. B. To ask us to do something for mangroves. C. To answer why mangroves grow in water. D. To let us know where mangroves can grow. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国的红树林，红树林名字虽叫红森林，但树叶是绿色的，生长在沿海泥滩，有着强大根系，能够防风护岸、净化空气，为动物提供栖息地，不过红树林数量在减少，呼吁人们保护红树林。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“Although it is called the ‘red forest’, the mangrove actually doesn’t have red leaves, which often surprises many people. They are green.”，红树林叶子是绿色；第二段“Mangroves mainly grow in the coastal areas under water.”，红树林长在海边，一部分在水下。对应图片D，树叶标注green，根部在海水里。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“Scientists say that the best place for mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”，红树林适宜生长在北纬20到30度，东经105到120度的沿海区域，C点在此范围内。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“serving as homes for reptiles like snakes”，举例子snakes（蛇）属于动物。trees意为“树木”，homes意为“家园”，food意为“食物”。reptiles意为“爬行动物”，属于animals。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves.”，红树林可以阻挡风浪，阻止海浪侵袭陆地。 【40题详解】 根据原文第三段“However, the number of mangroves is becoming smaller and smaller because of people’s activities...We need to do more to protect them.”，作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为红树林做些保护工作。 D Have you heard the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind”? The new year is a great time to clear out all the things you don’t need anymore. As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind and makes you happy. Maybe you’ve been given new clothes, toys, or books for Christmas, and you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room. You will spend more time indoors playing games and drawing in cold, windy weather. So you need to take things out to use or play with. Before you realize it, your bedroom gets messy and there’s not enough space to tidy everything away. A scientist says a messy environment can overload (超负荷) your brain. It can also take your attention (注意力) away from things you need to pay attention to. If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something. When your room is clean and tidy, you don’t need to spend time looking for missing socks or school books. Tidying up takes “more time, energy, and hard work,” but the results make you happy, and can help you sleep better. Staying organized can be a challenge for anyone, and some find it harder than others. The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, and finishing chores as quickly as possible. You can set an alarm if you need. Listening to music or an audiobook can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration (灵感) by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished. 41. What does the saying “Tidy space, tidy mind” mean? A. Cleaning your space makes your mind clear. B. A famous space is good for your health. C. Tidying up is a waste of time for your mind. D. A clean space has nothing to do with your mind. 42. Why does the bedroom often get messy according to Paragraph 2? A. People are too busy to clean it. B. People forget to clean it every day. C. People don’t find a place to store things. D. People spend less time indoors on cold days. 43. If your room is messy, you may ________. A. focus more easily B. decide things less easily C. sleep better D. feel more relaxed 44. What advice is given about tidying up in the last two paragraphs? ①Start with small chores. ②Finish tasks quickly. ③Ask friends for help on what to keep. ④Listen to music to make tidying fun. ⑤Imagine using your free space for inspiration. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 45. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的)? A. To explain why rooms get messy. B. To advise readers to keep things tidy. C. To show how messy rooms affect the brain. D. To introduce a scientist who studies messy rooms. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了整洁环境的好处、杂乱环境带来的负面影响，并给出整理房间的建议，倡导保持环境整洁。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出：“As well as freeing up space, it clears your mind and makes you happy.”，说明整理空间不仅能腾出空间，还能让头脑清晰、心情愉悦，由此可知这句谚语的含义是清洁空间能让头脑保持清醒。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出：“you haven’t yet found a place to store them in your room”以及“there’s not enough space to tidy everything away”，说明人们没有合适的地方存放物品，是卧室容易变得杂乱的原因。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出：“If there are messy things around you, you can be stressed, and it’s even harder to decide something.”，说明当房间环境杂乱时，人会更难做出决定。 【44题详解】 第五段指出：“The scientist suggests starting with small and easy chores, such as clearing one room at a time, and finishing chores as quickly as possible.”，说明①从小型家务开始、②尽快完成任务是科学家给出的建议；第六段承接上文的整理建议，提到“Listening to music or an audiobook can help make tidying fun. Ask friends to help decide what to keep and what to give away. You can also get inspiration by thinking about how you will use all your free space when you’ve finished.”，说明③请朋友帮忙决定物品的留存；④听音乐让整理变得有趣；⑤想象使用空余空间来获取灵感也属于文中介绍的科学整理建议，五条表述均正确。 【45题详解】 文章先介绍了整洁环境对心理状态的益处、杂乱环境带来的负面影响，又给出了具体可行的整理建议，由此说明作者的写作目的是建议读者保持物品与空间的整洁。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Liqiu, or Start of Autumn, is the first solar term (节气) of autumn in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it started on Aug 7. It means autumn is coming and the harvest (收获) season starts. ____46____ People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period (三伏天). This is the hottest time of the year. People usually eat watermelons during Liqiu and call it “biting autumn (咬秋)”. It is a way to say goodbye to the hot summer days. ____47____ Traditional Chinese medicine says that during Liqiu, the “yang” energy starts to change into “yin” energy. But during sanfu, our body’s “yang” is very strong. This can make our “yin” and “yang” not balanced. ____48____ To keep healthy, some doctors advise a special treatment (治疗) called “sanfutie”. It is a patch (贴) made from plants. The plants come from Chinese medicine. Doctors put the patch on our skin to help us get better if we have health problems. Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, ____49____ As an old Chinese saying goes: “____50____” Liqiu brings cool winds and the hope for harvests. It reminds us that every ending is a quiet new beginning. So let’s look after ourselves as the seasons change and enjoy the harvest time! A. And we may get ill easily. B. we can stay healthy in winter as well. C. However, the weather is still very hot during the day. D. It’s also a good time to care for our health. E. A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立秋及其到来时的一些传统风俗。 【46题详解】 根据“People call this the ‘Autumn Tiger’. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period. This is the hottest time of the year.”可知，立秋时，天气还很热，选项C“然而，白天的天气仍然很热。”符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese medicine says that during Liqiu, the ‘yang’ energy starts to change into ‘yin’ energy.”可知，此处与中医养生有关，选项D“这也是照顾我们健康的一个好时机。”符合语境。 【48题详解】 根据“This can make our ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ not balanced”可知，此处指阴阳失衡造成的结果，选项A“并且我们可能容易生病。”符合语境。 【49题详解】 根据“Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer”并结合选项可知，此处应强调夏养对冬季健康的帮助，选项B“冬天我们也可以保持健康。”符合语境。 【50题详解】 根据“As an old Chinese saying goes”可知，此处引用中国谚语，贴合立秋主题，选项E“立秋早凉一年顺。”符合语境。 第二部分(非选择题) Ⅳ. 书面表达(共4节，满分45分) 第一节 情景交际 (每小题2分，满分10分) 根据语用提示，用得体的英语完成下列句子 (知识回顾 P1) 51. —How was your vacation? —________________. Everyone had a great time. 【答案】 It was great 【解析】 【详解】问句“How was your vacation?”是在询问假期的感受，根据“Everyone had a great time.”可知，此处应是表达假期体验很好。 (校本P1改编) 52. —________________? —I went to Yunnan on summer vacation. 【答案】 Where did you go on summer vacation 【解析】 【详解】答句使用一般过去时，陈述出行地点云南，针对地点选用疑问词where。一般过去时特殊疑问句结构为疑问词+did+主语+动词原形，主语变换为you，动词使用原形go，时间状语保留on summer vacation。 (校本P1改编) 53. —________________? —Yes, I did. I went there with my family. 【答案】 Did you go there 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Yes, I did.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且为过去时态的一般疑问句，因此问句应以“Did”开头。再结合答语“I went there with my family.”可知，问句询问的是“你是否去了那里”，因此问句应为“Did you go there?”。 (校本P15改编) 54. —________________ hang up the poster? —Sure, I will help you after sweeping the floor. 【答案】 Could you help me 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sure, I will help you...”可知，此句是请求帮助的一般疑问句，中文表达为“你能帮我……吗”，英文习惯表达为Could you help me...，固定搭配help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。 (校本P15改编) 55. —Could I keep a dog? —________________. That’s a great idea. 【答案】 Yes, you can 【解析】 【详解】问句用“Could I...?”的委婉句式提出养宠物狗的请求，答句后半句补充说明这是个很棒的主意，空缺处需要给出对该请求的明确许可回应。可以是“Yes, you can”这类表示同意许可的句子。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”. Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a tour ____56____. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of tourists to Mount Huangshan and showed them around. A lot of people joined him by ____57____ (watch) his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s ____58____ (one) trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he ____59____ (stay) there for over 280 days and showed the beautiful scenery in the villages near the mountain on Douyin. Zha has lots of followers (粉丝) on Douyin ____60____ a lot of people are interested in his live streaming. “Many people get ____61____ (bore) while staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy ____62____ (I) every time I see the beautiful scenery, so I want other people to enjoy it,” Zha said. Usually, people need to spend much time ____63____ (go) out for an enjoyable trip. But they often have to finish their trip so ____64____ (quick) that they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really helps them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient. Some people don’t like taking ____65____ long trip. They think it’s tiring for them to decide how to go, where to live or what to eat. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming. 【答案】56. guide 57. watching 58. first 59. stayed 60. because 61. bored 62. myself 63. going 64. quickly 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“云旅游”这一新型旅游方式及其优势。 【56题详解】 句意：查立国，一位44岁的男子，是一名导游。根据下文“took a group of tourists to Mount Huangshan”可知，他带领游客游览，是一名导游，需用名词guide。 【57题详解】 句意：很多人通过观看他手机上的直播加入其中。“by doing sth.”是介词短语，意为“通过做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，watch的动名词形式是watching。 【58题详解】 句意：这不是查立国第一次去黄山。表示“第一次”需用序数词，one的序数词是first。 【59题详解】 句意：去年，他在那里待了280多天。时间状语“Last year”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。 【60题详解】 句意：查立国在抖音上有很多粉丝，因为很多人对他的直播感兴趣。空格后是完整句子，解释他有粉丝的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 【61题详解】 句意：很多人在家待着感到无聊。空格前“get”是系动词，需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，bore的形容词形式bored意为“感到无聊的”。 【62题详解】 句意：每次看到美丽的风景，我都很享受。“enjoy oneself”是动词短语，意为“玩得愉快”，主语是I，需用反身代词myself。 【63题详解】 句意：通常人们需要花很多时间出去旅行。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式是going。 【64题详解】 句意：但他们往往不得不很快结束旅行。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，需用副词修饰动词“finish”，quick的副词形式是quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：有些人不喜欢长途旅行。空格后“long trip”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 第三节 看图写句(每小题2分，满分8分) 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 66. now ________________________________ 67. last winter ________________________________ 68. taste ________________________________ 69. feel like ________________________________ 70. every day ________________________________ 【答案】66. Lucy is watering the flowers now. 67. I visited the Great Wall last winter. 68. The strawberries taste sweet and delicious. 69. She feels like eating pizza. 70. She takes out the rubbish every day. 【解析】 【66题详解】 根据图片和“Lucy, now”，可知本句应表达为“露西现在正在浇花。”，时态为现在进行时，主语Lucy；谓语is watering；宾语the flowers；时间状语now。故答案为Lucy is watering the flowers now. 【67题详解】 根据图片和“last winter”，可知本句应表达为“去年冬天我们参观了长城。”，时态为一般过去时，主语I；谓语visited；宾语the Great Wall；时间状语last winter。故答案为I visited the Great Wall last winter. 【68题详解】 根据图片和“taste”，可知本句应表达为“这些草莓尝起来又甜又美味。”，时态为一般现在时，主语The strawberries；系动词taste；表语sweet and delicious。故答案为The strawberries taste sweet and delicious. 【69题详解】 根据图片和“feel like”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩想吃披萨。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语用三单形式feels like；宾语eating pizza。故答案为She feels like eating pizza. 【70题详解】 根据图片和“every day”，可知本句应表达为“这个女孩每天扔垃圾。”，时态为一般现在时，主语She；谓语用三单形式takes out；宾语the rubbish；时间状语every day。故答案为She takes out the rubbish every day. 第五节 书面表达(满分15分) 71. 每个人都有难忘的旅游经历。假定你是李华，暑假期间你去杭州旅行，这次旅行给你留下了难忘的印象。请你以“An Unforgettable Trip to Hangzhou”为题，根据以下导图提示，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你的这一次难忘的经历。 Arrival Time: August 7th Transportation: Plane Activities: 1. visit ancient buildings 2. take part in a tea show 3. eat delicious food 4. . . . Feelings: happy/moved/learned a lot 要求：1. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意义连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：80-120词； 4. 文中不得出现真实个人信息。 An Unforgettable Trip to Hangzhou __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Trip to Hangzhou I had an unforgettable trip to Hangzhou during the summer vacation. I arrived there on August 7th by plane. There were many interesting activities. First, I visited some ancient buildings and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. Then, I took part in a tea show, where I learned about Chinese tea culture. I also ate delicious local food, such as Dongpo Pork. Finally, I walked around the West Lake with my parents. I felt very happy and moved during the trip. I not only relaxed, but also learned a lot about history. It was truly a wonderful experience that I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：游记类记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：抵达时间、交通方式、旅行活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明旅行事件，交代抵达时间与出行交通 主体段：按顺序依次介绍本次旅行的各项活动，补充合理细节丰富内容 结尾段：总结旅行的心情与收获，点题说明这是一次难忘的经历 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：到达时间与交通方式 时间表达：on August 7th/on the morning of August 7th等 交通方式：by plane/took a plane to Hangzhou/flew to Hangzhou等 要点二：旅行活动 游览项目：visit ancient buildings/visit the West Lake/go around the local museum等 特色体验：take part in a tea show/try the silk-making experience/watch the traditional opera show等 美食体验：eat delicious food/taste different kinds of local snacks/try the famous West Lake Fish等 补充活动：walk around the lake with family/ take lots of photo/s/buy some special souvenirs等 要点三：旅行感受 情绪表达：happy/moved/learned a lot/relaxed/excited/got a different understanding of traditional culture等 收获总结：not only relaxed but also learned about local culture/got closer to Chinese traditional history/kept many sweet memories等 试题结束，请认真检查！ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $