Unit 1 课时4 Section B 1a-1f（情境教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

新年快乐，happy new year. Join says we explore lunar new year. A holiday that dates back thousands of years will travel to china to explore the rich traditions that have been passed down from generations to another year of good fortune is beginning in china. Fireworks pop high in the sky, dragon dance in the streets, and the city slows down to celebrate lunar new year in chinese culture is the most important time of the year, rooted in traditions and customs. Pass down to the ages, the celebration lost for fifteen magical days full the family together ness, delicious food and good fortune. Today, lunar new year is filled with happiness. But according to legend, IT didn't start out that way. A long, long time ago in china, there was a big, scary, nasty beast name, mean, whose name means year. He had razor sharp teeth, giant and a really mean most of the time he lived in the wilderness. But all the darkest night of the year, when the new moon was in the sky, he would sneak into the village and scary when inside even the animals. People dread the new moon for many, many years, until wise man taught them the three things. Non, was afraid of loud noises, fire and the color red. The next tiny and came, the villagers fought back. They hit their drums as loud as they could, let every firework ringer they had, and wore the color red from head to toe, neon red far away, and never came back. After that, the people started celebrating the new moon. And fearing that celebration, became a fifteen day festival of family food and good fortune called lunar new year. Every lunar new year is always represented by one of twelve animals in the chinese audio, chosen by the jade amper of china centuries and centuries ago. According to legend, a long time ago in china, the jay Amber held a great race. The first twelve animals to reach his palace would be the winners, and they would each get a year named after them in their honor. During the race, the ox was winning in delhi, had to cross ss, a rushing river. The rat was right behind him and couldn't swim very well. So the kind looks like the rat ride on his back. As soon as they got to the other side, the rat jumped off phone, scary to the finish line to win the race first. That's why the first year in the chinese sofia calendar is the year of the rat. Eleven other animals reached the palace to create the twelve year cycle of the chinese IT said that the animal your birthday is named after, you can shape your personality and destiny. You might be honest like dragon, or smart like a monkey. When your animal takes its turn in the odie c cycle, legend has IT that your year will be full of surprises, but no matter which animal you are, everyone is excited to honor these ancient traditions, even in modern new yea celebrations. Today, litter new year brings families together all over the world. In fact, billions of people travel back to their homes and families in china to feast on a delicious reunion dinner with place plates of home made food. Many of the fall, like eggs, noodles and shrimp, means something like eggs symbolize well for the coming year because they look like bars of solid gold charmain. Noodles shouldn't be cut, because long noodles symbolize health for a long life. Shrimp symbolizes happiness, because the murdering words for shrimp and smile sound very similar as part of the festivities. Lucky red envelope pes called home bow or passed out to children, as well as unmarried adults. In chinese culture, the color red symbolizes luck. In order to receive the red employees, well wishes are given to the elders. Thank you, grampa. Money is inside each envelope to bring prosperity and good fortune in the coming year. During all fifteen days of lunar new year, IT is a time to reflect on a passing year and celebrate the future. right? Firework light up the sky and huge parade lined the streets until the final day of the new year's celebration, the lantern festival, when thousands of red lanterns glow in the night to bring good fortune to all. No matter where you live, you can join the festivities, whether it's one reunion dinner with your family or fifteen days of celebrating to lunar new year, is open to everyone. We invite you to learn more, enjoying the celebration at panda express. 课型：阅读课 课时：1a-1f Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Section B What can festivals bring us? 能够读懂英、美、中、埃四国新年庆祝的习俗信息，梳理文章结构与作者观点；掌握本课重点短语、目的状语及从句，理解不同国家新年文化差异与共同内涵。（学习理解） 01 学生能对比中外新年文化差异，总结节日背后 “团圆、希望” 的共同精神；能结合自身生活，口头介绍本国传统节日，实现语言输出与文化思辨。（迁移创新） 03 能通过阅读策略获取、梳理文本细节信息，完成段落匹配与信息归纳；能运用本课核心词汇和句型，简单复述四国新年的庆祝方式，准确辨析本课重点语法结构。（应用实践） 02 教学目标 01 Lead-in Let’s watch and learn. 02 Pre-reading What things about the Spring Festival can you think of? dumplings lantern couplets firecrackers paper-cutting Chinese knot lucky money How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? Name some customs. Which one is your favourite? 1a set off firecrackers and fireworks put up spring couplets How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? Name some customs. Which one is your favourite? 1a On the Eve of the Spring Festival, we get together with our family for a big dinner. After the dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve. How does your family celebrate the Spring Festival? Name some customs. Which one is your favourite? 1a visit our relatives and friends receive lucky money Pre-reading 02 New Year Celebrations around the World What do you know about new year celebrations around the world? What do you think will be talked about in the passage? visit our relatives and friends Let’s watch and learn. New Year Celebrations eat dumplings have a reunion dinner China New Year Celebrations count down party UK / US New Year Celebrations eat 12 grapes at midnight Spain 03 While-reading Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” Determining the author's viewpoint Identifying facts and opinions can help you determine the author's viewpoint. Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” The importance of New Year celebrations New Year celebrations in the UK and the US Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. The Spring Festival celebrations in China Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. Sham El-Nessim celebrations in Egypt The common meaning of New Year celebrations Read the text. What is the author’s viewpoint about New Year celebrations? 1b In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. Passage Structure 总 分总结构 Match each paragraph with its topic. 1c Paragraph 1  A. The importance of New Year celebrations Paragraph 2  B. The common meaning of New Year celebrations Paragraph 3  C. New Year celebrations in the UK and the US Paragraph 4  D. Sham El-Nessim celebrations in Egypt Paragraph 5  E. The Spring Festival celebrations in China Because it is a time for people to celebrate and express hopes for the future. Why is New Year a wonderful time for people? Let’s read and think! New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. 1 Let’s read and think! In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” 2 Country Time Activity UK 31 December gather in London, watch Big Ben, count down to midnight, sing Auld Lang Syne Let’s read and think! In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” 2 Country Time Activity US 31 December watch the big ball drop in Times Square, wish each other Happy New Year These places are symbols of their cities, making the celebration more special. Why do people choose famous places like Big Ben and Times Square for celebrations? Let’s read and think! In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” 2 Let’s read and think! Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 3 Country Time Activity China the eve of the Spring Festival sweep out dust, put up couplets, set off fireworks, watch lion & dragon dances, have the big family dinner Chinese culture values family ties. The festival offers a chance for family members to get together. Why is family reunion the core of the Spring Festival? Let’s read and think! Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. 3 Let’s read and think! In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 4 Country Time Activity Egypt in April paint eggs, have picnics, dance, sing, watch plays at the theatre Eggs stand for new life. They represent new beginnings with the coming of spring. Why are painted eggs chosen as the symbol of Sham El-Nessim? Let’s read and think! In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. 4 People want to stay with family and friends and hold hope for the new year. What is the common spirit of all New Year celebrations? Let’s read and think! Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 5 04 Post-reading Use your own words to introduce a New Year festival to a partner. 1e The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Before the festival, people clean their houses and put up red couplets. On New Year’s Eve, families have a big dinner together. People return home to reunite and wish for a good new year. Discuss the questions. 1f 1. What other New Year celebrations do you know of? 2. Why is New Year so important for people all over the world? In Brazil, people celebrate New Year on the beach. They wear white clothes and send flowers into the sea to wish for good luck. It is a time to say goodbye to the old year and welcome the new one. People get together with family and friends and show hope for the future. Retell the passage according to the mind map. 05 Language Points Language Points 定语从句 宾语从句 New Year Celebrations around the World New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends come together to remember the old year and welcome the new one. People all around the world celebrate New Year with music, special food, and fireworks. In fact, they even do it at different times. Let’s look at how this festival is celebrated in some parts of the world. Language Points 表对比，然而 大批人群 到达底部 In the UK, many people gather in London on 31 December to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight, while millions watch it on TV. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a Scottish song, to remember friends and family. In the US, people have similar customs. A famous tradition is the dropping of a big ball in New York. Huge crowds gather in Times Square to watch this. When the ball reaches the bottom at exactly midnight, they all wish each other “Happy New Year!” Language Points consider … (as) … 把…… 看作…… 热烈欢迎…… 表达美好祝愿 Chinese people consider the Spring Festival the most important. It is a time for everyone to say goodbye to the old year and give a warm welcome to the new. There are lots of customs, such as sweeping out dust from houses, putting up couplets, setting off fireworks, and watching lion dances and dragon dances. One very important custom is for people to return home and reunite with their families. They especially enjoy the big family dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. This is when grandparents, parents, and children come together to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family. Language Points 标志着…… 的开端 在剧院看戏 In Egypt, people celebrate Sham El-Nessim in April to mark the beginning of spring. The name of the festival means “smelling the breeze”. At this time, the weather becomes brighter, and the flowers and trees begin to show their colours. People paint eggs which are symbols of new beginnings. They also go out to enjoy picnics, dance, sing, and watch plays at the theatre. Language Points = all around the world 全世界 保持不变 来年 Although New Year celebrations are different throughout the world, something remains the same. In every country, it is a special time for people to spend time with their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 06 Exercises Like Spring Festival couplets, the Chinese knot is also a symbol of our ________. A．nature B．treasure C．pleasure D．culture 2 During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year. A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off 3 Next weekend, students will ________ plays to celebrate the New Year. A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put down 1 Multiple choice. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members ________ (gather). The strong wind ________ (sweep) away many trees last night. They hung the red ________ (couplet) on the door to make their house more festive. The thief ______ (steal) a mobile phone from the passenger on the bus yesterday. Jane and I are going to put on a talk show at the ___________(celebrate) of our school. Laura thinks the dragon boat race is fun ________（watch）, but Bill doesn't think so. There are too many people in the shopping center on weekends. It is really ________ (crowd). to gather 语法填空 swept couplets stole celebration crowded to watch 07 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Talk about New Year celebrations using the words and sentence patterns we have learned. 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $Five, four, three, two, one. This is what likely comes to mind when you think new year, because most people follow the gregorian calendar, which has three hundred and sixty five days or twelve months in a year. January first is the new year. But depending on who you speak with, new year reach as far beyond january first. Chinese new year, also known as a lunar new year and spring festival, is celebrated between january twenty first and february twenty. Millions of people around the world celebrate the fifteen day festival with friends and family share meal where traditional clothing, light fireworks participate in colorful parades. And decorate their homes, neighbor ods and streets with lanterns. What's very important in a lot of these traditions, especially the asian traditions, is the idea that new year's represent a turning point, is an extremely auspicious ous day. It's but it's about this idea that by doing these things you are plugging into a um a supernatural power that will bring life and good fortune to you in your family. Each year. chinese new dedicated to an animal that has its significance in the chinese lunar calendar, another big celebration is rush hashana, meaning head of the year in hebrew, also known as the jewish new year, celebrated on the seventh month of the jewish luna solar calendar between september and october. It's a solum occasion. It's a religious occasion, and it's muted. The celebration is mute to at russia. Shanna, which occurs in the false, is a two day celebration that begins the the most important time of the jewish religious uh year, which is the ten days of repentance of self selection of, you know, measuring yourself against what is expected of you a from god and from the community. A popular . ritual on rush shana involves using the shaft and old wind instrument to mark the beginning of a ten day period leading to another festival called Young. Even though IT is, it's not the kind of lights and fireworks and drinks and that we associate with new year's day in the secular society that brings the community together. No rules is celebrated by over three hundred million people worldwide, which is the person new year. And the three thousand year old iranian celebration Marks the beginning of spring and is observed on either march twenty or twenty first, the first day of the year on the iranian similar calender. the first day of spring celebration. The more important thing is to visit the homes of family and friends honoring the elders. You'll more likely come across what's known as the half table, displaying at least seven items that includes some form of spread, or grass for rebirth and renewal, dried fruit for love, apples for beauty and health, garlic for medicine and self care, a sweet putting for wealth and fertility, vinegar for patients and wisdom and a person, spice for more sunrises. Millions of muslims s around the world celebrate the islamic new year, which is observed on a different day each year. IT flaws on the first day of the first month of the islamic lunar calendar called maharam. It's also known as the hero or archie new year. It's a time to commemorate profit mohamed filing from mccay tuo with his followers in AD to escape the dominant culture at the time that didn't allow them to practice their faith. For most muslims, new year's a minor holiday, it's our a minor day is celebrated, its acknowledge, but IT IT doesn't have the same kind of cultural weight as IT does, let's say in china or among six uh for example or or in the jewish community . known as the socket, the harvest festival and the seek and panjabi e new year it's observed by six and some hindus on either the thirteen or the fourteen th of April each year based on the nana chai calendar, a solar calendar used by the six. But vesc y isn't only a celebration of a new year. IT also commemorates ds, the establishing of culser, a process used to describe seeks who've been baptised. And in thailand, people celebrate the buddh new year with a three day waterfield initially started off as people pouring water over buddh status. But people in thailand aren't just soaking each other for fun, even though there's lots of that happening at the song crown festival. Splashing water is meant to wash away bad luck from the previous year, and in most of these countries, the new year is considered a public quality, a time for people to be with their friends and families. But that's not always a privilege that people who are living a away from their native countries . can partition for, you know, immigrant communities and long establish communities. These traditions are are very, very important. They they are markers, both of religious identity, but also ethnic identity. They become really strong touchstones for the community. While there are different ways to celebrate the new year, depending on which cultural celebration you follow, what they all have have in common is the idea of congregating with their friends, families and their global community at large to celebrate new beginnings.