Unit 3 Past passing by 单元检测卷 2026-2027学年外研版英语九年级上册

参考答案 Ⅰ-Ⅳ. 听力 1-5 BCACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CAACB 16. April 17. farm 18. pigs 19.fishing 20. fun Ⅴ. 单项选择 21-25 ACBDA 26-30 ABACD VI. 完形填空 31-35 AABAC 36-40 DBABA 41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BCBBA VII. 补全对话 51-55 ADBEF VIII. 阅读理解 56-58 DAA 59-61 DCC 62-65 ABCD 66-68 DBA 69-72 BCDA 73. He was smart and loved to read. 74. By using the light reflected by snow. 75. We should study hard to pursue knowledge.(答案不唯一，合理即可) IX.单词拼写 76. luck 77. lies 78. valuable 79. cartoon 80. exactly X. 书面表达 Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. Generally, the stress comes from different aspects.Firstly, we face fierce competition in our studies. Besides，parents often compare us with others, which makes us anxious.Sometimes,we also find it hard to get on well with our classmates. However, there are ways to relieve stress.It is a good idea to do sports regularly to relax our bodies. Also, we should try to build good relationships by communicating more with friends. Listening to soft music is helpful, too. In my opinion, stress is not always a bad thing. We should learn to turn pressure into motivation and face challenges bravely. 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Past passing by 单元检测卷 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man order? A. B. C. 2. How will the boy go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What's the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To take notes carefully. B. To practise writing more. C. To read more books. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. Ⅱ. 长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Why does the girl want to borrow the book? A. To open her eyes. B. To finish her project. C. To kill the time. 7.How long can the girl keep the book? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For a month. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is the new shopping centre? A. Next to the bank. B. Opposite the theatre. C. Behind the post office. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. Shoes. B. Hats. C. Bags. 10. When will the speakers go to the shopping centre? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. Ⅲ. 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does the speaker's mother do? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. Who taught the speaker to play the piano? A. Her mum. B. Her sister. C. Her aunt. 13. Where is the piano at the speaker's home? A. In the living room. B. In the bedroom. C. In the study. 14. How does the speaker like playing the piano? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 15. What kind of music does the speaker like best? A. Rock music. B. Light music. C. Country music. Ⅳ. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Family Tour When The third day of (16) _________. Where My family went on a short tour to a (17) _________ not far from our home. What •In the morning, we helped to feed the (18) _________. •After lunch, we went (19) _________ in a lake and took some great photos. How We sang songs and laughed a lot. It was really (20) _________! 第二部分 语言知识运用 V．单项填空 21.He works as a in the community. His acts warm many people’s hearts. A.volunteer B.pilot C.director D.villager 22.I have no time on weekdays. But I am free at weekends. A.endless B.public C.spare D.awful 23.Many clothes are in the shop. But I won’t buy anything I don’t really need. A.by no means B.on sale C.on time D. in fact 24.You should your money carefully. Don’t spend it on useless things. A.lower B.advise C.promise D.budget 25.We should stay calm when we difficulties. A.deal with B.belong to C.fall upon D.stick to 26. -How about having a trip to Hefei, Amy? -Good idea! I like this city ________ it has delicious food there. A.because B. though C. unless D. until 27. He has learned a lot ______ he joined the English club. A. while B. since C. where D. before 28．—Can you guess if they ________ to my birthday party tomorrow? —I think they will come if they _________ free. A．will come; are B．come; will be C．will come; will be D．come; are 29. Jack played the role of the old king in our play and he is a good ________. A．dancer B．scientist C．performer D．teacher 30．________ you exercise, ________ you will be. A．The harder; the healthy B．The hard; the much C．Harder; healthier D．The more; the healthier VI．完形填空 A Last month, our school held a special activity to teach us to manage pocket money wisely. I learned a big 31 from my desk mate Leo. Leo used to be a boy who spent money 32 . Every week, he bought snacks, toys and expensive pens without thinking. He never 33 his money and always used it up quickly. One day, our teacher told us about a poor village. Some children there couldn’t afford to buy school things. Leo felt really sorry. He decided to 34 his bad spending habits. From that day on, he started making a pocket money 35 . He only bought things he really needed. He stopped buying useless things and tried to 36 every week. Soon, he saved enough money. He gave it away to help the village children. All his classmates 37 him for his kindness. Leo told me that money is useful only when we use it 38 . Wasting money is meaningless, but helping others with money can make our life more 39 . This small activity made me understand the true value of money. I will 40 these good habits and help more people in need. It is never too early to learn to manage money, and every small step can make a great difference. 31．A．lesson B．notice C．diary D．trouble 32．A．freely B．slowly C．easily D．safely 33．A．borrowed B．saved C．found D．chose 34．A．give up B．look for C．point at D．pay for 35．A．date B．test C．plan D．account 36．A．refuse B．waste C．spend D．save 37．A．advised B．praised C．trusted D．encouraged 38．A．wisely B．simply C．quickly D．seriously 39．A．helpful B．meaningful C．careful D．useful 40．A．develop B．imagine C．manage D．introduce B One day, a teacher went for a walk with his students in a beautiful garden. As they walked, the teacher tried to 41 the importance of good company (伙伴). However, the students seemed to have 42 understanding the true meaning behind his words. They were confused (困惑的). Soon, they walked past a lovely rose bush. The teacher stopped and asked the students to 43 some soil (土壤) from under the roses. The students did as the teacher said. “Now 44 the soil,” the teacher said. The students smelled it and were 45 . “It smells just like roses!” one of them said. The teacher smiled and explained, “The soil was once very common, 46 as rose petals (花瓣) fell and mixed with it day after day, it took in the sweet smell of the roses.” He added that people were the same. “The people around you can 47 you. If you spend time with kind, hard-working, and positive people, you will slowly develop their good 48 . Their habits and attitudes can make a difference to you. 49 like the roses changed the soil for the better.” The students nodded. This time, they 50 understood what the teacher meant. It was not just an idea any more — it was something they could see and experience. 41. A. explain B. notice C. expect D. remember 42. A. fun B. experience C. doubt D. trouble 43. A. turn on B. put away C. pick up D. hand out 44. A. smell B. watch C. touch D. taste 45. A. worried B. bored C. disappointed D. surprised 46. A. unless B. but C. so D. if 47. A. replace B. accept C. influence D. introduce 48. A. points B. qualities C. suggestions D. performances 49. A. still B. just C. also D. even 50. A. truly B. nearly C. simply D. surely Ⅶ．补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Dad, how much do you know about China? B:51. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 52. B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Taishan, Mount Huangshan and Mount Emei. A:53. B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.54. A:Anything else? B:Sorry. That's all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 55. A: Thanks. I'll read it. 第三部分 阅读 VIII．阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great cultural development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log（原木）at the gate and promised，“If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log and Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know the Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied it all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous.It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said, “He will wake up in three days." Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. ( )56. Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A. To give people a reward. B. To sell the log at the market. C.To fix the gate of the building. D. To make people believe him. ( )57. The underlined word “unconscious” probably means “ ”. A.昏迷的 B.内向的 C.无知的 D.愚蠢的 ( )58.What's the theme of the article above? A.Famous people. B.Chinese medicine. C. Traditional music. D. Important inventions. B Mike, a 12-year-old boy, lived in a hillside village. His neighbouring village was famous because of a great discovery there. In 2003,paleontologists（古生物学家）found the bones of the largest dinosaur in Europe in a field near his neighbouring village． Mike liked dinosaurs more than anything else in the world. He also believed that there was an amazing dinosaur bone under the ground of his own village. His dream was to be the first person to find it. One summer morning, Mike was exploring（勘查）in a field near a river. His two friends Fern and Pepe were running towards him with a colourful kite. Mike enjoyed playing with his friends and began to fly the kite with them. As he ran, he fell to the ground. “I caught my left foot on this grey object”, he said. “A rock,” said Fern. Mike looked at it carefully. “It can't be a rock,” he said excitedly. “Let me pull it out,” said Pepe. “No,”said Mike. “It's better to leave the object right here.” The boys ran to school to tell their teacher. The teacher called the paleontologists’ office. The next day, a paleontologist came to examine the object. "It could be a dinosaur bone," he said. Soon, many paleontologists came and more bones were found. They turned out to come from a new kind of dinosaur. Fern asked,“What do we call this dinosaur?” “Interesting question,”said one of the paleontologists. “We'll call it Mikesaur!” ( )59.Why was Mike's neighbouring village well-known? A.Because scientists often visited it. B. Because it was the largest in Europe. C.Because hills were behind it. D. Because a great discovery was made there. ( )60.What does the underlined word “it”refer to? A. A village among the hills. B.A field near a river. C. A dinosaur bone under the ground. D. A colourful kite in Mike’s village. ( )61.What do you think most probably happened next? A. Fern got an expensive gift. B. The teacher sent Pepe to hospital. C.Mike felt proud of himself. D.More people moved to Mike's village. C Long ago in ancient China,there was a story about the invention of silk.People believed that silk was invented by Leizu,the wife of the Yellow Emperor.She found a way to make cocoons（蚕茧）into soft and strong cloth.The cloth was so valuable that it was called“China's Gold”.For centuries,the Chinese kept the secret of making silk. However, things changed during the Han Dynasty. A brave officer named Zhang Qian travelled west to Central Asia and introduced silk there. Over time, the trade route connecting China and Europe became famous as the Silk Road. The Silk Road was a busy highway for traders crossing deserts and mountains. From China, merchants sold silk and tea. In return, they brought back spices（香料）,gold and silver from the West. But it was not just about money. People also shared ideas and technologies. For instance, Chinese papermaking spread to the West, while new knowledge of maths and science arrived in China. Most importantly, different cultures learned from each other. Art, music, and language were shared along the road. In the Dunhuang Grottoes, you can see special art that mixes Eastern and Western styles. It is something you cannot see anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road teaches us how people from faraway lands became friends. Today, we remember it as a great exam of cooperation. It shows that by respecting each other's traditions, different cultures can work together to create amazing things. ( )62.Who invented silk in ancient China? A.Leizu. B.The kings. C.Zhang Qian. D.The Yellow Emperor. ( )63.What was spread from China to the West according to Paragraph 3? A. Silk and gold. B.Tea and papermaking. C. Spices and silver. D. New knowledge of science. ( )64. What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese kept the secret of making silk. A. B. ( )65. What does the story of the Silk Road mainly tell us? A. The change of world trade. B. The introduction of silk. C. The influence of technology in history. D.The importance of cross-cultural communication. D Sanxingdui was a successful and important civilization in ancient China. It had a highly-developed bronze（青铜）culture. However, there is no written record of this civilization, so we once knew very little about it. For many years, experts have been trying hard to solve the mysteries behind Sanxingdui. One of the biggest mysteries about it is why it suddenly disappeared. Hundreds of jade, bronze, and ivory objects were ritually（仪式上地）broken or burned and buried. Then the civilization disappeared completely. Where did its people go? What happened to them? Around the same time, a similar civilization appeared in Jinsha, about 40 kilometers from Sanxingdui. Most experts agree that the Jinsha civilization came after and developed from the Sanxingdui culture. However, the reason for the move remains an unsolved mystery. War? Floods? After the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Fan Niannian, a professor studying rivers at Sichuan University suggested that the cause might have been a big earthquake. He explained, “The earthquake may not have destroyed Sanxingdui directly.Instead, it could have caused a landslide（塌方）that changed the way of the Minjiang River. This would have stopped the river.Without water, the Sanxingdui people had no choice but to move.” Professor Fan's idea sounds reasonable, but it doesn't explain why they broke or burned and buried those valuable objects instead of taking them away. Was it a part of a sacrificial（用于祭献的）ceremony? There are facts showing that they did not do it in a hurry--it was deliberate. That's what still remains so mysterious. ( )66.According to Fan, what forced the Sanxingdui people to move? A war. B.A disease. C.A flood. D.A landslide. ( )67.What happened to the treasures before the civilization disappeared? A.They were taken away. B. They were broken or burned and buried. C.They were stolen by others. D.They were destroyed by the earthquake. ( )68.What does Professor Fan try to explain? A. Why the Sanxingdui people moved. B. How the Sanxingdui people made the bronze objects. C. Why the Sanxingdui people burned their treasures. D. When the Sanxingdui civilization ended. E Which book is your favourite one? Many people may choose Journey to the West. Now the book brings new life to ancient buildings. China's video game Black Myth: Wukong uses 3D technology to show wonderful old Chinese buildings. This method not only saved money but also provided players with a new way to see the beauty of Chinese culture. Liu Xiaoyu, a player from Beijing, praised the game's high quality. “The historical buildings in the game are so well connected with the story. I plan to visit these real places soon to experience the culture in person,” Liu said. China has a large number of well-protected ancient buildings. Shanxi is known as the “treasure of ancient Chinese buildings”. It has 531 important historical sites protected by the country. Black Myth: Wukong has 36 filming locations in the game, and 27 of them are in Shanxi. One famous place is the Xiaoxitian Temple. Tourists go there to visit the beautiful Daxiong Hall. It is a 169.6-square-metre building with amazing statues（雕像）which have a history of about 400 years． “The ancient buildings are there. Once you see them, you'll fall in love with them,”said Yang Qi, the game's art director. “What we do is simply to make players accept and love them through the game.” Besides the buildings, the game also shows traditional Chinese clothes and paintings. Through Black Myth: Wukong, Eastern beauty shines. It gives players a chance to enjoy traditional culture and modern technology at the same time. ( )69. How does the writer introduce the topic? A.By giving a suggestion. B. By raising a question. C.By listing numbers. D. By using a saying. ( )70. Why does Liu want to visit the places mentioned in the game? A. To write a story for the game. B. To build the old buildings again. C. To experience the culture himself. D. To watch a high-quality movie ( )71.What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Protecting old buildings in Shanxi costs lots of money. B. Tourists like the Daxiong Hall best in the Xiaoxitian Temple. C. The game tries hard to repair the broken buildings. D. Shanxi's old buildings are very important to the game. ( )72. What is the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To show how the game brings old buildings to life. B.To ask people to protect ancient buildings. C.To recommend the book Journey to the West. D. To discuss the history of Shanxi. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp oil to study at night. One night,he saw fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea. “If I can catch enough fireflies, their light can make it possible for me to read at night." Then he caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. Though the light was not bright enough, he finally found a way to read at night. It is said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this. Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading. One night during winter, when he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. Then he took out his books and read by using the reflected light, even though he was freezing cold. Both of the kids later became successful men. Touched by their hard-working spirit, people kept the spirit in mind and turned their stories into the Chinese idiom nangying yingxue. In the past, people had a much harder time studying than we do. They might have to copy books by hand because books were very rare. Students even had to travel over mountains and rivers in order to find a good teacher. However, these tough conditions didn’t stop young minds from pursuing knowledge. 73.What was Che Yin like?（不超过10个词） 74.How did Sun Kang read books on winter nights?（不超过10个词） 75.What can we learn from the passage?（不超过10个词） 第四部分 写 IX．单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76. I wished my best friend 1 （幸运）before she went on stage to sing her song. 77. The small town l________（位于）at the bottom of the mountain. 78. Your time is v_________（宝贵的）,so you should spend it doing things that makes you happy and smart. 79. I love to watch a funny c （卡通片）on Saturday morning while eating. 80. This is e________（正是）the way we should manage for something we really want. X．书面表达 你校英语报正在举行以“Less stress,better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英语写一篇征文，谈谈青少年产生压力的原因、缓解压力的建议，并表达你对压力的看法。 注意： 1．短文应包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥； 2． 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3．词数不少于80，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Reasons for stress ·compete with other kids · compare...with... · can’t get on well with... ·... Ways to relieve stress · do sports · build good relationships ·... Your opinion ·... Less stress, better life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话。读两遍。One, can I help you, sir? Yes. a cup of coffee, please. Can I help you. sir? Yes, a cup of coffee, please. Two, George, do you have any plans for the mayday holiday? I'm going to fly to shanghai to rent a national game. George, do you have any plans for the mayday holiday? I'm going . to try to shanghai to ent international game. Three, the weather report says there will be showers this afternoon, right? How come? Look at the bright son. The weather report says there will be showers this afternoon, right? How come? Look at the bright sun. For my writing is so poor, can you give me some advice? I think you . should read more books first. My writing is so poor, can you give me some advice? I think you should read more books first. Five, here is the breakfast for you. And mom, I made IT by myself. great. We are so proud of you. Here is the breakfast for you. And mom, I made IT by myself. great. We are so proud . of you. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Excuse me, can I borrow a book about famous people I needed for my project? sure. We have just got some new books. Here they are. This one is useful to me. How long can I keep IT? Well, you can keep IT for a week. Thank you. I will return IT in time. Excuse me, can I borrow a book about famous people I needed for my project? sure. We have just got some new books. Here they are. This one is useful to me. How long can I keep IT? Well, you can keep IT for a week. Thank you. I will return IT in time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Hello, mary, do you know a new shopping centre opened around here last monday? No, where is IT is opposite the theatre. Can we get shoes there? I want to buy a pair of shoes. Certainly hit mainly sells heads, shoes and all kinds of clothes. Shall we go there this saturday? Sorry, I have to look after my sister that day. How about this sunday? okay. Hello, mary. Do you know a new shopping centre opened around here last monday? no. Where is IT . is opposite the theatre. Can we get shoes there? I want to buy a pair of shoes. Certainly hit mainly sells heads, shoes and all kinds of both. Shall we go there this saturday? Sorry, I have to look after my sister that day. How about this . sunday? okay. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Playing the piano has become part of my life since I was Young. My mom is a doctor, but he likes playing the piano. SHE often plays the piano after work, and he began to teach me to play IT when I was in primary school, there is a piano in the living room at my home. Now I practice IT for one hour a day. I think IT is very relaxing. My mom would like to play the piano with me for some time at weekends. I also like listening to music, and like music is my favorite. I usually listen to IT before going to bed. Playing the piano has become part of my life since I was Young. My mom is a doctor, but he likes playing the piano. He often plays the piano after work, and SHE began to teach me to play IT when I was in primary school, there is a piano in the living room at my home. Now I practice IT for one hour a day. I think IT is very relaxing. My mom would like to play the piano with me for some time at weekends. I also like listening to music, and light music is my favorite. I usually listen to IT before going to bed. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Today is the third day of April. The weather is fine. My family went on a short tour to a farm, not farm from our home. We saw lots of animals in the morning. We helped the farm workers to feed the pigs. IT was enjoyable to watch them finish all the food. Then we visited some interesting buildings on the firm. When IT was twelve, we had lunch in a big dining hall. After lunch, we went fishing in a lake nearby and took some great photos. We saying songs and laughed a lot all day long. IT was really fun. We all had a great time. Today is the third day of April. The weather is fine. My family went on a short tour to a farm, not farm from our home. We saw lots of animals in the morning. We helped the farm workers to feed the pigs. IT was enjoyable to watch them finish all the food. Then we visited some interesting buildings on the farm. When I was twelve, we had lunch in a big dining hall. After lunch, we went fishing in a lake nearby and took some great photos. We saying songs so and laughed a lot all day long. IT was really fun. We all had a great time.