专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中知识清单) 高二英语上学期译林版

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专题01 选择必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理 知识点01 重点词类 1. mood n. 情绪,心情,气氛,氛围 2. ※flavour n. 味,味道;特点,特色 vt. 给……调味,加味于 3. emotion n. 情感,强烈的感情,激情,情绪 4. relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 5. ※generate vt. 产生,引起 6. ※digest vt. & vi. 消化;领会,理解 n. 摘要,文摘 7. enhance vt. 提高,增强 8. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 9. ※consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间) 10. essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的,基本的 11. ※innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法 12. appetite n. 食欲,胃口;强烈欲望 13. delicate adj. 精致的,精细的,精密的;易损的,易碎的,脆弱的 14. mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合 15. ※compose vt. & vi. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 16. deserve vt. 值得,应得 17. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的 18. whisper vi. & vt. 耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响 n. 低语;轻柔的声音;传言 19. sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 20. combine vt. & vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并 21.※surroundings n. 周围,环境 22. guarantee vt. 保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修 n. 保证,担保;保修单 23. adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应 24. ※defend vt. & vi. 保护,防御;辩白,辩解 25. flow vi. 流,流动;充满;涨起 n. 流,流动;连贯;涨潮 26. ※volume n. 音量,响度;体积,容积,容量;量,额 27. stare vi. 盯着看,凝视,注视 n. 盯,凝视,注视 28. grab vt. & vi. 吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧 29. sweep vt. & vi.(swept, swept)席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除 n. 打扫,清扫 30. ※accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏 31. gifted adj. 有才华的,有天赋的 32. brilliant adj. 聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的,很成功的,明亮的 33. depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气 34. upset adj. 难过的,失望的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼,搅乱;打翻 35. ※possess vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 36. ease n. 容易,轻易;舒适,安逸 vi. & vt.(使)宽慰,减轻 37. strike vt. & vi.(struck, struck)突然想到;撞,碰;打,突击,罢工;划(火柴) n. 罢工,袭击;击,打 38. opposed adj. 截然不同的;强烈反对的 39. ※dominate vt. & vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色,支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 40. realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的,明智的 41. vivid adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的 42. campaign n.(宣传)活动,运动;战役 vt. & vi. 发起运动,参加活动 43. insight n. 洞悉,了解;洞察力,领悟 44. relay/ˈriːleɪ/ n. 接力赛vt. 转发(信息、消息等);播放,转播 45. precise adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的 46. ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 47. inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 48. expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 49. crisis n.(pl. crises)危机,危急关头;危难时刻,病危期 50. decline n. 衰退,衰落,减少,下降 vi. & vt. 减少,下降,衰退,衰落;谢绝 51. outstanding adj. 优秀的,杰出的;突出的,明显的 52. imply vt. 含有……的意思,暗示;暗指 53. ※grasp n. 理解,领会;抓紧,握紧,控制;能力所及 vt. 抓紧;领会,理解 54. complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结 55. blame vt. 把……归咎于,责怪,指责 n. 责任,责备,指责 56. ※interpret vt. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi. 口译 57. aside adv. 到旁边,在旁边,留,存;除……以外 58. reward vt. 奖励,奖赏 n. 奖励,回报;悬赏金 59. logical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的 60. perceive vt. 注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为 61. reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历 62. advocate vt. 拥护,支持,提倡 n. 拥护者,支持者;辩护律师 63. district n. 区,行政区;地区,区域 64. claim n. 声明,宣称,所有权;索赔 vt. 宣称,声称;要求;索取;获得 65. ※striking adj. 引人注目的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致的 66. ※characterize vt. 是……的特征,以……为典型;使……具有特点,描述,刻画 67. encounter vt. 偶然碰到,意外地遇见;遭遇,碰到 n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突 68. stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性) 69. tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的 70. distinguish vt. & vi. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众 71. cast vt.(cast, cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色 n. 全体演员;投,抛 72. entitle vt.(usually passive)给……命名;使享有权利,使符合资格 73. accurate /'ækjərət/ adj.正确无误的;精确的 知识点02 高频短语 1. do the trick 奏效,起作用,达到目的 2. cry out for 迫切需要 3. throw oneself into 投身于,热衷于 4. out of this world 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫 5. let sth loose 释放;放任 6. hit the spot 使人满意,正合需要 7. fall apart 破碎,破裂;崩溃 8. vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等 9. be covered with 被……覆盖 10. all year round 全年;一整年 11. become tied up with 与……密切联系 12. a sense of belonging 归属感 13. relieve feelings of homesickness 缓解思乡之情 14. build an emotional bond with 建立与……的情感纽带 15. food for the soul 精神食粮 16. socialize with friends 和朋友交往 17. in its broadest sense 从广义上讲 18. without equal 无出其右,无与伦比 19. tear apart使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 20. economic boom 经济繁荣 21. throw in 奉送,额外赠送 22. for good measure 作为额外增添 23. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 24. get down to (doing) sth 开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 25. all of a sudden 突然,猛地 26. turn out 最后是,结果是 27. be well received across the world 受到全世界的欢迎/好评 28. be capable of doing sth 能够做某事;有能力做某事 29. stream into 不断涌进;源源不断地流入 30. break into 突然开始(做某事);闯入;破门而入 31. the universal language 通用语言,世界语言 32. a classical musician 一位古典音乐家 33. in the Tang Dynasty 在唐朝 34. in the early 18th century 在十八世纪早期 35. watch a music performance live 现场观看音乐表演 36. host family 寄宿家庭,东道主家庭 37. put on a series of free concerts 举办一系列免费音乐会 38. in the downtown square 在市中心广场上 39. hear the first-ever performance of sb 聆听某人的首次演出 40. express one’s appreciation of one’s masterwork 对某人的杰作表示赞赏 41. one of the worst possible twists for sb对某人而言最糟糕的转折点之一 42. as opposed to(表示对比)而,相对于 43. all walks of life 各行各业,社会各界 44. go about sth 忙于做某事,继续做某事 45. be down to 由……引起(或造成) 46. in one’s own right 凭自身的资格(或努力) 47. speak volumes about 充分说明,清楚表明 48. look forward to 期望……,盼望…… 49. be housed in 被安置在…… 50. prepare sb for ... 使某人为……做好准备 51. lay eyes on 看到……,看见…… 52. pick ...out of ... 从……中选出…… 53. make/leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 54. be struck by 被……打动,迷恋…… 55. lose control of 失去对……的控制 56. a wide range of 大范围的;各种不同的 57. in decline 下降;在衰退中 58. seek liberation from 寻求从……中解放出来 59. from an entirely new point of view 从一个全新的角度 60. the landscape of the Great Wall 长城的景色 61. a national gallery 一个国家展览馆 62. in a busy neighbourhood 在一个繁忙的街区 63. burn with vivid colours and light 迸发鲜艳的颜色和光线 64. an important insight into 深入了解 65. free brushwork 自由的笔触 66. dig up 发现,搜集,查明 67. set sth aside 把……放一边;留出 68. break with sth 与某事终止关联,破除 69. make allowance for 体谅;考虑到,估计到 70. in the end 终于,最后 71. pay attention to 注意;重视;留心;注意到 72. as long as 只要 73. familiarize oneself with 让自己熟悉 74. be rooted in 根源在于;植根于 75. distinguish ...from ...使……有别于…… 76. breathe vitality into 给……注入活力 77. be inseparable from 与……密不可分 78. be representative of 是……的代表,是……的典型 79. be recognized as 被视为……,被认为是…… 80. be fascinated by 被……迷住;被……深深吸引 81. imply a deeper meaning 隐含着更深层的含义 82. beyond one’s grasp 无法理解 83. a sense of place 场所意识,地方感 84. abandon logical thinking 放弃逻辑思维 85. inner beauty 内在美 86. perceive another level of meaning 意识到另一层含义 87. go beyond normal reality 超越正常的现实 88. of different schools 不同学派的 89. in one’s early twenties 在某人二十岁出头的时候 知识点03 重点句型 1. whose 引导定语从句 In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 本文中,我们将谈论一种特别的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它唤起的联想。 2. it 作形式主语 It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. 放弃那种你从小吃到大的食物是最难的。 3. not only 位于句首的倒装 Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. 在家里做饭不仅更省钱,而且我能做自己想吃的任何东西。 4. 现在分词短语作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends. 辣味加快了我们的笑声与交谈,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 5. 主语从句;表语从句 What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. 关于四川火锅我最喜欢的一点是,它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会,因为一顿饭可以吃上几个小时。 6. as if 引导方式状语从句 When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience. 当两位恋人梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众耳语。 7. 形容词作状语 Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 悲愤交加,梁山伯遂病倒并死去。 8. leave + 宾语 + 宾补 The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. 曲调朗朗上口,歌词也常常让你陷入沉思。 9. not...until He didn't realize his passion for music until he attended that concert. 直到参加了那场音乐会,他才意识到自己对音乐的热情。 10. by the time 引导时间状语从句 By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 到他十几岁的时候,他就已经享有杰出青年音乐家的声誉了。 11. 过去分词短语作状语 Housed in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. 这座世界闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,展出了19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。 12. even though 引导让步状语从句 Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我已在电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次,但当我终于亲眼见到真品时,那份惊叹之情仍然让我毫无准备。 13. every time 引导时间状语从句 It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊叹的是,每当莫奈研究这处简单的风景时,他都能以一种独特的方式将池塘之美搬到画布上。 14. 虚拟语气 If you were a tour guide of the Musée d'Orsay, how would you introduce the museum to the visitors? 假如你是奥赛博物馆的一名导游,你会如何向游客介绍这座博物馆? 15. 非限制性定语从句 There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very encouraging, but there's still a long way to go. 已经出现了一些改善的迹象,这非常鼓舞人心,但仍有很长的路要走。 16. as if 引导方式状语从句(虚拟语气)​ Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. 其次,像一名身处陌生风景中的探索者那样去品读这首诗。 17. as long as 引导条件状语从句 As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort. 只要读诗的旅程能让你有所感触,或让你领悟到另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。 18. time when It was a time when many painters, musicians, novelists and poets looked at the world in new and different ways. 那是一个众多画家、音乐家、小说家和诗人以崭新而不同的方式看待世界的时代。 19. It + be + 过去分词 + that... It is believed that this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。 20. “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句 Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. 李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所生活的社会与历史背景之中。 知识点04 重点语法 1. 动词不定式作主语和表语:to do 形式,起名词作用,如 to be a doctor、to read more books 2. 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语:doing 形式,起名词作用,如 reading、listening to music 3. 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语:doing 表 “令人……的”、done 表“感到……的”,如 exciting、excited 4. 非谓语动词综述(主宾表补定状语)​:to do / doing / done 三种,不单独作谓语,可作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语,如 to see is to believe 考点01 词类转换 (派生词)— 最高频 1. combination n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合 → combine vt. & vi.(使)组合,联合 → combined adj. 结合的,合并的 2. creamy adj. 含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 → cream n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜 3. greedily adv. 贪婪地,贪心地 → greed n. 贪婪,贪心 → greedy adj. 贪婪的,贪心的 4. gently adv. 轻柔地,温和地 → gentle adj. 温柔的,温和的 5. ※association n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合 → associate vt. 联想,联系 adj. 非正式的,副的 → associated adj. 有关的,相关的 6. vary vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt. 变更,改变 → various adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的 → variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样 → varied adj. 各式各样的;多变的;意见不一的→variation n. 变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 7. emotion n. 情感,强烈的感情 → emotional adj. 情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的 → emotionally adv. 情绪上地,情感上地 8. ※salty adj. 咸的,含盐的 → salt n. 盐 vt. & vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌 9. relieve vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 → relief n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰 10. ※security n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 → secure adj. 安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的 → securely adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地 11. generate vt. 产生,引起 → generation n. 一代,一辈;一代人;产生 → generator n. 发电机;发生器 12. digest vt. & vi. 消化;领会,理解 n. 摘要,文摘 → digestion n. 消化;消化能力 → digestive adj. 消化的;和消化有关的 13. cycle n. 循环;自行车,摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 → cycling n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→ cyclist n. 骑自行车者 14. ※enhance vt. 提高,增强 → enhancement n. 提高 15. impress vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 → impression n. 印象 → impressive adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的 16. adorable adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的 → adore vt. 热爱,爱慕 → adoration n. 热爱,爱慕 17. mild adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 → mildly adv. 温和地;和善地;稍微地 → mildness n. 温和;温暖 18. foggy adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的 → fog n. 雾;烟雾 19. expand vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 → expansion n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀 → expansive adj. 广阔的;开朗的 → expansively adv. 辽阔地;开朗地 20. ※multiple adj. 数量多的,多样的 → multiply vt. & vi. 乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加 → multiplication n. 乘法 21. consume vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ consumer n. 消费者,用户,顾客 → consumption n. 消费;消耗 22. ※innovation n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法 → innovate vi. 创新,改革 → innovative adj. 革新的;创新的 23. stimulate vt. 促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 → stimulation n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞 → stimulative adj. 刺激性的;激励的 24. ※emphasis n. 强调,重视;重读 → emphasize vt. 强调,着重 25. mixture n. 混合物;混合,结合 → mix vt. & vi.(使)混合,掺和,融合;调配;交往 → mixed adj. 混合的;混杂的 26. mood n. 情绪,心情 → moody adj. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的 27. ※bitter adj. 味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的,带来痛苦的;充满怨恨的;严寒的 → bitterly adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地 → bitterness n. 愤怒;苦味 28. ※sour adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的 v.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐 → sourly adv. 酸酸地;性情乖僻地;坏心眼地 → sourness n. 酸味 29. surroundings n. 周围,环境 → surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的 → surround v. 包围,围绕,环绕 30. lower vt. 降低,减少;把…放低,使…降下 adj. 下面的;在底部的;低洼的 → low adj. 低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的;虚弱的 31. loose adj. 不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的 → looseness n. 宽松;疏松 → loosely adv. 宽松地,松散地 32. damp adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的 n. 潮气,湿气 → dampness n. 潮湿 33. equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的 n. 同等的人,相等物 v. 比得上,敌得过 → equally adv. 平等地;同样地 34. ※appropriate adj. 合适的 → appropriately adv. 合适地 → appropriateness n. 合适 → inappropriate adj. 不恰当的;不相称的 35. essential adj. 必不可少的;本质的;基本的 n. 必需品;要点,要素 → essentially adv. 本质上;本来→essence n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油 36. ※estimate vt. & n. 估计,估算;估价 → underestimate vt. 低估 → overestimate vt. 高估 37. ※compose v. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 → composer n. 作曲家,作曲者 → composition n. 创作;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作文;构成 38. dramatic adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的 → drama n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术 → dramatically adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地 39. sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 → sorrowful adj. 悲伤的,伤心的 → sorry adj. 难过;惋惜;同情;歉疚;过意不去 40. adaptation n. 改编本,改写本;适应 → adaptable adj. 能适应的;有适应能力的 → adapt v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应 41. suitable adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 → suit v. 适合,使适合;有利于;相配 n. 一套衣服;副;套 42. recording n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载 → record n. 记录,记载 v. 记录,将……录音 → recorder n. 记录员;录音机;录像机 43. distant adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的 → distance n. 距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 v. 拉开距离;与……疏远 → distantly adv. 冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地 44. breath n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象 → breathe v. 呼吸;呼气 → breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 45. unusual adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的 → usual adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的 → usually adv. 通常,经常地 46. remarkable adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的 → remark n. 言论,评论 v. 评论,谈及,谈论 → remarkably adv. 显著地;引人注目地 47. prediction n. 预言,预测 → predictable adj. 可预见的 → predict v. 预言;预报 48. depress vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气 → depression n. 不景气;沮丧,消沉 → depressed adj. 抑郁的 n. 抑郁症患者 → depressing adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的;令人消沉的 → depressive adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;降低了的;削弱了的 49. ※symphony n. 交响乐,交响曲 → symphonic adj. 交响乐的,交响曲的 50. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的 → pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的 → pleasing adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的 51. transform v. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化 → transformation n. 转变,转化 52. defend vt. & vi. 保卫,防御;vt. 辩解,辩白,为……辩护 → defensive adj. 防御的 → defence n. 防御(物);保卫;辩解 → defender n. 保卫者,卫士;辩护者 53. greet vt. 问候,欢迎,招呼 → greeting n. 问候;招呼 54. complicated adj. 复杂的,难懂的 → complicate vt. 使复杂化 55. ※complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结;(对某事)不正常的忧虑 → complexity n. 复杂性 56. accompany vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与…同时发生;为…伴奏 → company n. 陪伴,作伴 57. expectation n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 → expect vt. 期待,期望 58. enthusiastic adj. 热情的,热心的 → enthusiastically adv. 热情地 → enthusiasm n. 热情,热忱 59. gifted adj. 有才华的,有天赋的 → gift n. 天赋,天才,才能 60. determined adj. 有决心的,意志坚定的;坚决的,坚定的 → determine v. 决定;确定 → determination n. 决心,坚定;确定 61. ※extraordinary adj. 不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的 → extraordinarily adv. 意想不到地,令惊奇地 62. possess vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 → possession n. 具有;拥有 63. abandon vt. 中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃 → abandoned adj. 被遗弃的,被抛弃的 64. desperate adj. 绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的 → desperately adv. 迫切地;非常 65. deserve vt. 值得,应得,应受 → deserved adj. 理所应当的,应得的 → deserving adj. 值得……的 66. belong → belongings n. 所有物;财产,财物 67. strike v. 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);报时 n. 罢工;袭击;击,打 → striking adj. 显著的,突出的,惊人的;罢工的 68. ※liberation n. 解放,摆脱 → liberate vt. 解放;释放 69. oppose vt. 反对,抵制;与……对垒 → opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 → opposed adj. 对立的 → opposite adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的 prep. 在……对面 n. 对立面,反义词 70. dominate v. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 → dominant adj. 强大的,占优势的 → domination n. 控制;支配 71. employ vt. 运用,使用;雇佣 → employer n. 雇主 → employee n. 雇员 → employment n. 工作;受雇;就业;雇用 72. realistic adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的;能够实现的 → realize/ realise vt. 实现,使……成为现实 → reality n. 真实,现实 → real adj. 真的,真实的 → really adv. 真正地 73. vivid adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的;清晰的 → vividly adv. 生动地;清楚地 74. vision n. 远见卓识;视力;视野;想象(力);幻想;憧憬 → visual adj. 视觉的;视力的;可见的 → visually adv. 视觉上地;可见地 75. worthy adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 → worth adj. 值……钱;值得的 n. 价值;作用 → worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的 76. bathe vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗 → bath n. 洗澡;沐浴 77. access v. 进入;使用;存取 n. 通道,入径;机会,权利 → accessible adj. 可进入的;可使用的;易懂的 78. arrange v. 整理,布置;安排,筹备 → arrangement n. 安排,筹备;商定,约定 79. ※sail v. (乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n. 帆;乘船航行 → sailor n. 水手;海员;船员 80. apparent adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然 → apparently adv. 看来;显然 81. precise adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的 → precisely adv. 精确地,准确地 82. ambitious adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 → ambition n. 志向,抱负;雄心;目标 83. ※comprehensive adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的 → comprehension n. 理解力;领悟力 84. inspection n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 → inspect vt. 检查;视察;检验 85. expose vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 → exposure n. 暴露,显露;揭露 86. political adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的;关心政治的 → politics n. 政治,政治学 87. exhibition n. 展览,展出;(一批)展览品 → exhibit vt. 展出,展览 vi. 展出作品;开展览会 n. 展览品;证据;展览会 88. rare adj. 稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的 → rarely adv. 很少地;难得;罕有地 89. historic adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的 → history n. 历史 → historical adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的 90. frozen adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 → freeze v.(使)冻结;冰冻 → freezing adj. 冰冻的;极冷的 adv. 极冷地 n. 冰点 → freezer n. 冰柜 91. dimension n. 方面,侧面;规模,程度;维 → dimensional adj. ……维的 92. detect vt. 发现,查明,侦查出 → detective n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的 → detection n. 侦查,探测;发现;察觉 → detector n. 检测器;探测器 93. fascinate v. 深深吸引,迷住 → fascinating adj. 迷人的 → fascinated adj. 被迷住的 → fascination n. 魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷 94. ※interpret vt. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi. 口译 → interpreter n. 口译译员 → interpretation n. 解释;理解;演绎 95. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力 → patient adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人 → patiently adv. 耐心地 → impatient adj. 不耐烦的 → impatience n. 不耐烦 96. reward vt. 奖励,奖赏 n. 奖励,回报;悬赏金 → rewarding adj. 有益的 97. constantly adv. 始终,一直 → constant adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的 n. 常数;常量 98. logical adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的 → logically adv. 合乎逻辑地 99. ideal n. 理想;典范 adj. 完美的,理想的 → ideally adv. 完美地,理想地 100. industrialization n. 工业化 → industrialize v. 使工业化 → industrial adj. 工业的 101. belief n. 看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 → believe v. 相信 → disbelief n. 不信,怀疑 102. bend v. (使)拐弯,弯曲;(使)倾斜,偏向 n. 拐弯,弯道 → bent adj. 弯曲的;(因年老或生病)驼背的;不诚实的,不正派的 103. characterize vt. 是……的特征,以……为典型,使……具有特点;描述,刻画 → character n. 人物,角色;性格;特色;文字,字母,符号 104. glorious adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 → glory n. 光荣,荣誉;辉煌的成就,值得骄傲的事 105. stability n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)→ stable adj. 稳定的,牢固的;稳重的 106. tolerant adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的 → tolerance n. 忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕;忍受性;耐力 107. ※unconstrained adj. 不受约束的,自由的 → constrained adj. 过于受约束的 → constrain v. 约束 108. distinguish v. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众 → distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的 109. ※exaggeration n. 夸张,夸大 → exaggerate v. 夸张;夸大;言过其实 110. ※representative n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表 adj. 典型的,有代表性的 → represent vt. 代表;展示;描述 111. frost n. 霜;霜冻,严寒天气 → frosty adj. 结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的 考点02 介词填空 — 必考 考法:固定搭配中挖掉介词。 be rooted in 植根于 vary from ... to ... 从……到……不等 be covered with 被……覆盖 be tied up with 与……密切联系 socialize with 与……交往 be addicted to (doing) 对……上瘾 be suitable for 适合 be appropriate to / for 适合于 be inseparable from 与……密不可分 be representative of 是……的典型 be fascinated by 被……迷住 be struck by 被……打动 make / leave an impression on sb 给某人留下印象 be housed in 被安置在…… a wide range of 各种各样的 an insight into 对……的深刻理解 be recognized as 被认为是 speak volumes about 充分说明 as opposed to 与……相对;而不是 be capable of doing 有能力做 be down to 由……造成 in decline 在衰退中 distinguish ... from ... 使……有别于…… without equal 无与伦比 set aside 留出;把……放一边 breathe vitality into 给……注入活力 考点03 "to 后接 doing" 陷阱 — 高频易错 考法:给出动词原形,让考生判断填 doing 还是 do;或在语法填空中直接挖空。 判断规律: 先判断 to 的词性:to 是介词 → 后接名词 / 动名词(doing);to 是不定式符号 → 后接动词原形(do)。 to 为介词(后接 doing) 词义 to 为不定式(后接 do) 词义 look forward to doing 期待做 used to do 过去常常做 be addicted to doing 沉迷于 be supposed to do 应该做 be used to doing 习惯于 mean to do 打算做 get down to doing 开始认真做 can't wait to do 迫不及待做 devote ... to doing 把……献给 ought to do 应当做 pay attention to doing 注意做 — — lead to doing / contribute to doing 导致 / 有助于 — — object to doing / be opposed to doing 反对做 — — stick to doing 坚持做 — — when it comes to doing 说到,谈及 — — in addition to doing 除……之外还 — — 对比句(背诵模板) (1)I used to stay up late, but now I am used to going to bed early to keep a clear head for morning practice.(过去常常 vs 习惯于) (2)We are looking forward to hearing the first-ever performance of the young composer.(期待做) 考点04 ed /ing 形容词辨析 — 必考 考法:给动词原形填 -ed 或 -ing 形式;或单项选择。 命题角度:主语是人(或人的表情、声音)选 -ed,主语是物 / 事选 -ing。 判断规律 • -ing:"令人……的",多修饰物 / 事; • -ed:"感到……的",多修饰人; • 命题陷阱:修饰人的表情、声音、眼泪、尖叫(look / voice / tears / scream / smile)时,虽不是"人"本身,仍用 -ed。 成对词: 动词 -ing(令人……的) -ed(感到……的) fascinate fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 被迷住的 depress depressing 令人沮丧的 depressed 感到沮丧的 move moving 感人的 moved 感动的 excite exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 please pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 欣喜的 satisfy satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的 amaze amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 惊叹的 inspire inspiring 鼓舞人心的 inspired 受鼓舞的 辨析01 worth / worthy / worthwhile(★★★★) 词 常用结构 例句 worth be worth + n.;be (well) worth doing(主动形式表被动) This book is well worth reading. worthy be worthy of + n. / being done;be worthy to be done The event is worthy of being remembered / to be remembered. worthwhile It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.;a worthwhile job It wasn't worthwhile to continue the project. 记忆:worth 后直接 doing(主动表被动);worthy 带 of 或不定式;worthwhile 由 It 开头。 辨析02 approach / way / means / method(★★★) 词 词义 例句 approach an approach to (doing) sth.(后接 to) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. way a way to do / of doing sth.;in this way This is the best way to solve the problem. means by means of...;by this means We express our thoughts by means of words. method with the method of...;a new teaching method He solved the problem with a new method. 辨析点:只有 approach 后接介词 to;means 单复数同形、强调"手段、途径";method 强调系统有条理的方法;way 最通用。 辨析03 reward / award / prize(★★★) 词 词义与侧重 例句 reward give/offer sb. a reward for (doing) sth.;in reward (for);reward sb. with sth. He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back his lost dog. award award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.(授予) The school awarded him a scholarship. prize win / take / get a prize;the first prize She won the first prize in the competition. 辨析点:reward 侧重"报酬、回报"(因付出而得);award 侧重官方授予的奖项、奖金(可接双宾语);prize 侧重竞赛、抽签中的奖。 辨析04 scene / scenery / view / landscape(★★★) 词 词性与词义 例句 scene 眼前所见的一幕(可数,含人与活动) a quiet mountain scene scenery 自然风光(总称,不可数) The West Lake attracts visitors with its beautiful scenery. view 从某处望见的景色;看法 The tower offers a fine view of the city. landscape (陆上)风景;风景画 an artist famous for his landscapes 记忆:scenery 不可数、指大范围自然风光;scene 可数、指具体一幕;view 强调"从某点望去所见";landscape 强调陆地田园景色(亦可指风景画)。 辨析05 contribute / devote / dedicate(★★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 contribute contribute to(有助于,to 为介词);contribute...to...(捐献、投稿);make a contribution to Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. devote devote...to...;devote oneself to;be devoted to(to 为介词) He devoted himself to helping the poor. dedicate dedicate...to...;be dedicated to(更正式) She dedicated her life to medical research. 记忆:三者 to 均为介词,后接 doing;contribute 强调"促成、尽一份力";devote 强调专注奉献时间精力;dedicate 强调献身,语气最正式。 辨析06 vision / view / sight(★★) 词 搭配 例句 vision 远见卓识;视力;视野 He is a leader of vision. / out of my field of vision view 看法;视野 In my view, the plan is practical. sight 视力;看见(的动作) catch sight of;out of sight 辨析点:vision 重"远见、想象力";view 重"看法、眼底景象";sight 重"看见"这一动作与视力。view 与辨析05 的"风景"义是同词多义,注意区分语境。 辨析07 employ / hire / rent(★★) 词 搭配 例句 employ 长时间"雇用"(宾语多为人);运用、使用 employ a security officer;employ the new method hire 短期、临时或一次性"雇用,租用"(人或物) hire a boat rent 长时间"出租,租用"(房屋、土地等) rent a house from... 辨析点:employ 长期雇人;hire 短租短雇;rent 长租房屋土地。拓展:employ oneself in (doing) = be employed in (doing) 忙于做某事。 辨析08 income / pay / salary / wage(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 income 收入、所得(总称) Have you got other income apart from your pay? pay 工资、薪水、军饷(泛指) The job offers good pay. salary 按月发放的薪金 She's earning a good salary as an interpreter. wage(s) 按周领取的工钱(常用复数) The average weekly wage is £350. 辨析点:income 总收入;pay 泛指报酬;salary 按月;wage 按周(常以 wages 出现)。wage 另有动词义"发动":wage war against/on 同……作战。 辨析09 shade / shadow(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 shade 阴凉处(立体,遮光避热) Let's sit down in the shade of that tree. shadow 影子(光照下形成的影像) The tree cast a long shadow on the ground. 辨析点:shade 重"阴凉、避热";shadow 重"影子"。固定搭配:throw / put...into the shade 使相形见绌。 辨析10 wander / wonder(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 wander 闲逛,漫步;走神;蜿蜒 He was wandering around the pyramid. wonder 想知道,纳闷;奇迹 He was wondering how on earth this wonder had been built. 辨析点:一字母之差:wander 是"身或心走偏"(wander off the subject 跑题),wonder 是"心里好奇、想知道"。 辨析11 opposed / opposite(★★) 词 词性/词义 例句 opposed adj. 强烈反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth.;as opposed to(而,相对于)—— At first he was opposed to the idea. opposite prep. 在……对面;adj. 相反的;n. 对立面 be opposite to;in the opposite direction;have the opposite effect 辨析点:be opposed to(反对,to 为介词)≠ be opposite to(在……对面/与……相反);the opposite of... 意为"……的对立面"。 辨析12 blame / scold / criticize(★★) 词 常用结构与搭配 例句 blame be to blame (for)(应受责备);blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb. The police blamed the accident on dangerous driving. scold scold sb. for (doing)(责骂,多指长辈对晚辈) His mother scolded him for coming home late. criticize criticize sb. for (doing)(批评,较正式) The teacher criticized him for being lazy. 辨析点:be to blame 主动形式表被动义"应受责备";blame A on B = 把 A 归咎于 B;scold 口语化责骂,criticize 正式批评。 辨析13 advocate / support / favor(★★) 词 常用结构与搭配 例句 advocate advocate (doing) sth.;advocate that + 从句 The group does not advocate the use of violence. support support sb./sth.(最通用) I support your decision. favor favor (doing) sth.(赞成,偏向) I favor going there by train. 辨析点:advocate 提倡、拥护(多指理念、政策),后接 doing;support 通用"支持";favor 强调"赞成、偏向"。 辨析14 distinguish / discriminate(★★) 词 常用结构与搭配 例句 distinguish distinguish...from...;distinguish between...and...;distinguish oneself (as...) They can distinguish their mother's voice from that of a stranger. discriminate discriminate between...and...;discriminate against(歧视) We must learn to discriminate between right and wrong. 辨析点:distinguish"区分、使有别于、使出众"(本专题重点词,be distinguished for 因……著称);discriminate"区别对待",discriminate against 意为歧视。 辨析15 mood / emotion / feeling(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 mood 心情(一时的) in a good mood;be in no mood for... emotion 情感(强烈的喜怒哀乐) the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others feeling 感觉、知觉(复数常指感情) a feeling of hunger;hurt one's feelings 辨析点:mood 一时心境;emotion 强烈情感;feeling 泛指身心感觉,复数 feelings 指感情。 题型 考查内容 示例 建议题量/难度 单词拼写 词汇拼写+词义 What d________ him from other painters is his use of colour. 10 题 / ★ 单句语法填空 词形变化+搭配 Beethoven's ______ (determine) impressed the world. 10 题 / ★ 完成句子 句型运用 正是他的一席话让我重拾信心:It was his words ______ made me take up my confidence again.(that,强调句) 6 题 / ★★ 选词填空 语境选词+变形 方框:appropriate / enhance / remarkable / absence / origin → ①Body language should be ______ to the culture you are in.(appropriate) 8 题 / ★★ 句型转换 同义结构改写 It is believed that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty. ⇄ The bridge is believed ______ ______ been built in the Ming Dynasty. 5 题 / ★★★ 短语翻译 固定搭配记忆 克服困难 overcome difficulties;给……留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on; 8 题 / ★ 词义配对 词义/搭配连线 appropriate—合适的;remarkable—非凡的 8 题 / ★ 技巧 一句话要点 听力——先读题干预判 播放前速读题干抓关键词,but / however 等转折词后常是答案;本专题话题词提前圈记:menu / flavour(美食)、concert / performance(音乐)、painting / exhibition(美术)、poem / poetry(诗歌、文学)。 词汇拼写——派生词规律 先看词在句中的成分定词性,再套派生规则:expect→expectation、determine→determination、accurate→accuracy、mix→mixture、absent→absence。 短语搭配——to 后接 doing 陷阱 look forward to / be used to / be addicted to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词:look forward to protecting...,勿填 protect。 介词填空——固定搭配优先 成套记忆、挖空即填:be responsible for / concentrate on / be curious about / complain about / be consistent with / leave a deep impression on。 易混词辨析——按对象判断 join(加入组织)/ join in(加入活动)/ take part in(参加并起作用)之外,再记本专题易混词辨析。 -ed/-ing 形容词——人-ed 物-ing 先看修饰人还是物:a depressing documentary(令人压抑的,物→-ing)、the audience sat fascinated(感到着迷的,人→-ed);amusing / absorbing / motivating 同理。 完形填空——先通读再选 先通读全文把握大意与情感基调,再逐空代入;关注上下文词汇复现与逻辑连接词。 阅读理解——题干定位+同义替换 先看题干回原文定位关键词,正确答案多为原文同义改写:原文 brought the Olympics back to life ⇄ 选项 revived the Olympics;警惕 only / never 等绝对化选项。 七选五——衔接词+主题句 看空前后的代词、转折 / 因果连接词与段落主题句,语义衔接优先于字面复现。 语法填空——先判词性再变形 给词的空先定词性再按结构变形;无提示词的空多为介词、冠词或连词。本专题头号考点:非谓语动词。 长难句——成分分析 先找主谓宾,剥离定语从句与非谓语再作答:The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly. 主干只有 The fire spread。 书面表达——模板+高级句式 用连接词分段(To begin with / What's more / In conclusion),主动套用本专题句型:It is essential for us to...、Not only 部分倒装、with 复合结构、the more...the more...;全文时态保持一致。 【题型一】词义配对 将左栏单词与右栏释义配对,把字母填在括号内。 (B) 1. delicate A. 混合物 (A) 2. mixture B. 精致的;易碎的 (D)3. vivid C. 稳定(性) (C)4. stability D. 生动的,鲜明的 (F) 5. tolerant E. 有天赋的 (E) 6. gifted F. 宽容的 (H)7. precise G. 拥护,支持 (G)8. advocate H. 精确的 【题型二】短语翻译 根据汉语提示,写出相应的英语短语。 1. 充分说明 speak volumes about 2. 从广义上讲 in its broadest sense 3. 给……留下深刻印象 make / leave an impression on 4. 与……密不可分 be inseparable from 5. 迫切需要 cry out for 6. 从……到……不等 vary from ... to ... 7. 无出其右,无与伦比 without equal 8. 给……注入活力 breathe vitality into 【题型三】单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Beethoven's Ninth Symphony was first performed in 1824.(交响乐) 2. Chinese fans watched the game with great enthusiasm, cheering for every goal. 3. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates(产生)33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue. 4. With the development of online shopping, the number of people going to physical stores has begun to decline in recent years. 5. The children were fascinated by the magician's tricks and couldn't take their eyes off him. 6. A simple mixture(混合物)of flour and water can be made into different kinds of noodles. 7. Reading aloud is an essential(必不可少的)way to improve your pronunciation and build confidence. 8. The city government has taken measures to enhance(加强)the protection of historic buildings. 9. The young pianist gave a remarkable(非凡的,引人注目的)performance that won thunderous applause. 10. What distinguishes(使……有别于)him from other painters is his use of vivid colours and light. 【题型四】单句语法填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2026年新高考全国I卷)Moreover, by predicting (predict) future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 2.(2026年新高考全国I卷)This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become accessible (access) and engaging for young minds. 3.(2026年1月浙江卷)What’s more, tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scientists find genes (基因) associated (associate) with those characteristics, as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently. 4.(2026年全国新课标II卷)It also serves a variety (vary) of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. 5.(2025年北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a combination (combine) of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 6.(2024年全国I卷)But equally (equal) important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis.” 7.(2024年北京卷)Once a pair has been determined (determine) to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 【题型五】 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 appropriate | enhance | remarkable | absence | essential | relieve | insight 1. Regular exercise can greatly enhance your mood and help you sleep better at night. 2. Her absence from the meeting was noticed by everyone, for she was usually the most punctual. 3. The exhibition offers a rare insight into the daily life of people in the Tang Dynasty. 4. It is essential for us to protect the environment while developing the economy. 5. The scientist’s remarkable discovery changed the way we understand the universe. 6. A few minutes of quiet music may help relieve the pressure before an important exam. 【题型六】 句型转换 在横线上填入适当的词,使两句意思相同或相近(每空一词)。 1. To give up the food that you grow up with is hardest. (it 作形式主语) →It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. 2. Cooking at home is not only cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. (倒装句) →Not only is cooking at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. 3. Liang is angry and sad, and he falls sick and dies. (形容词作状语) →Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 4. He didn’t realize the value of friendship until he went abroad. (倒装句) → Not until he went abroad did he realize the value of friendship. 5. People say that this painting is the artist’s finest work. (被动语态) → This painting is said to be the artist’s finest work. 【题型七】完成句子 1. 她有一本旧相册,里面的照片总能让她想起童年。(whose 引导定语从句) She has an old photo album whose pictures always remind her of her childhood. 2. 对高中生来说,平衡学习与休息是最重要的。(it 作形式主语) It is most important for high school students to balance study and rest. 3. 你只有认真听讲,才能理解老师的意思。(not until 的部分倒装) Not until you listen carefully can you understand what the teacher means. 4. 他在网上学习了几个小时,结果把作业忘得一干二净。(现在分词短语作结果状语) He studied online for hours, forgetting all about his homework. 5. 我最喜欢这座小镇的一点是,它让人感到宁静又温暖。(主语从句;表语从句) What I love best about this small town is that it makes people feel peaceful and warm. 6. 到他十二岁的时候,他已经读完了上百本英文故事书。(by the time 引导时间状语从句) By the time he was twelve, he had already read over a hundred English storybooks. 学科网(北京)股份有限公4 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 选择必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理 知识点01 重点词类 1. mood n. _________________ 2. ※flavour n. _________________ vt. _________________ 3. emotion n. _________________ 4. relieve vt. _________________ 5. ※generate vt. _________________ 6. ※digest vt. & vi. _________________ n. _________________ 7. enhance vt. _________________ 8. expand vt. & vi. _________________ 9. ※consume vt. _________________ 10. essential adj. _________________ 11. ※innovation n. _________________ 12. appetite n. _________________ 13. delicate adj. _________________ 14. mixture n. _________________ 15. ※compose vt. & vi. _________________ 16. deserve vt. _________________ 17. pleasant adj. _________________ 18. whisper vi. & vt. _________________ 19. sorrow n. _________________ 20. combine vt. & vi. _________________ 21.※surroundings n. _________________ 22. guarantee vt. _________________ n. _________________ 23. adaptation n. _________________ 24. ※defend vt. & vi. _________________ 25. flow vi. _________________ n. _________________ 26. ※volume n. _________________ 27. stare vi. _________________ n. _________________ 28. grab vt. & vi. _________________ 29. sweep vt. & vi.(swept, swept)_________________ n. _________________ 30. ※accompany vt. _________________ 31. gifted adj. _________________ 32. brilliant adj. _________________ 33. depress vt. _________________ 34. upset adj. _________________ vt.(upset, upset)_________________ 35. ※possess vt. _________________ 36. ease n. _________________ vi. & vt. _________________ 37. strike vt. & vi.(struck, struck)_________________ n. _________________ 38. opposed adj. _________________ 39. ※dominate vt. & vi. _________________ 40. realistic adj. _________________ 41. vivid adj. _________________ 42. campaign n. _________________ vt. & vi. _________________ 43. insight n. _________________ 44. relay/ˈriːleɪ/ n.  _________________vt.  _________________ 45. precise adj. _________________ 46. ambitious adj. _________________ 47. inspection n. _________________ 48. expose vt. _________________ 49. crisis n.(pl. crises)_________________ 50. decline n. _________________ vi. & vt. _________________ 51. outstanding adj. _________________ 52. imply vt. _________________ 53. ※grasp n. _________________ vt. _________________ 54. complex adj. _________________ n. _________________ 55. blame vt. _________________ n. _________________ 56. ※interpret vt. _________________ vi. _________________ 57. aside adv. _________________ 58. reward vt. _________________ n. _________________ 59. logical adj. _________________ 60. perceive vt. _________________ 61. reality n. _________________ 62. advocate vt. _________________ n. _________________ 63. district n. _________________ 64. claim n. _________________ vt. _________________ 65. ※striking adj. _________________ 66. ※characterize vt. _________________ 67. encounter vt. _________________ n. _________________ 68. stability n. _________________ 69. tolerant adj. _________________ 70. distinguish vt. & vi. _________________ 71. cast vt.(cast, cast)_________________ n. _________________ 72. entitle vt.(usually passive)_________________ 73. accurate /'ækjərət/ adj. _________________ 知识点02 高频短语 1. _________________ 奏效,起作用,达到目的 2. _________________ 迫切需要 3. _________________ 投身于,热衷于 4. _________________ 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫 5. _________________ 释放;放任 6. _________________ 使人满意,正合需要 7. _________________ 破碎,破裂;崩溃 8. _________________ 从……到……不等 9. _________________ 被……覆盖 10. _________________ 全年;一整年 11. _________________ 与……密切联系 12. _________________ 归属感 13. _________________ 缓解思乡之情 14. _________________ 建立与……的情感纽带 15. _________________ 精神食粮 16. _________________ 和朋友交往 17. _________________ 从广义上讲 18. _________________ 无出其右,无与伦比 19. _________________使(关系密切的人)分离,分开 20. _________________ 经济繁荣 21. _________________奉送,额外赠送 22. _________________ 作为额外增添 23. _________________ 由……组成(或构成) 24. _________________开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事 25. _________________突然,猛地 26. _________________ 最后是,结果是 27. _________________ 受到全世界的欢迎/好评 28. _________________ 能够做某事;有能力做某事 29. _________________ 不断涌进;源源不断地流入 30. _________________ 突然开始(做某事);闯入;破门而入 31. _________________ 通用语言,世界语言 32. _________________ 一位古典音乐家 33. _________________ 在唐朝 34. _________________ 在十八世纪早期 35. _________________ 现场观看音乐表演 36. _________________ 寄宿家庭,东道主家庭 37. _________________ 举办一系列免费音乐会 38. _________________ 在市中心广场上 39. _________________ 聆听某人的首次演出 40. _________________ 对某人的杰作表示赞赏 41. _________________ 对某人而言最糟糕的转折点之一 42. _________________(表示对比)而,相对于 43. _________________ 各行各业,社会各界 44. _________________ 忙于做某事,继续做某事 45. _________________ 由……引起(或造成) 46. _________________ 凭自身的资格(或努力) 47. _________________ 充分说明,清楚表明 48. _________________ 期望……,盼望…… 49. _________________ 被安置在…… 50. _________________ 使某人为……做好准备 51. _________________ 看到……,看见…… 52. _________________ 从……中选出…… 53. _________________ 给某人留下印象 54. _________________ 被……打动,迷恋…… 55. _________________ 失去对……的控制 56. _________________ 大范围的;各种不同的 57. _________________ 下降;在衰退中 58. _________________ 寻求从……中解放出来 59. _________________ 从一个全新的角度 60. _________________ 长城的景色 61. _________________ 一个国家展览馆 62. _________________ 在一个繁忙的街区 63. _________________ 迸发鲜艳的颜色和光线 64. _________________ 深入了解 65. _________________ 自由的笔触 66. _________________ 发现,搜集,查明 67. _________________ 把……放一边;留出 68. _________________ 与某事终止关联,破除 69. _________________ 体谅;考虑到,估计到 70. _________________ 终于,最后 71. _________________ 注意;重视;留心;注意到 72. _________________ 只要 73. _________________ 让自己熟悉 74. _________________ 根源在于;植根于 75. _________________使……有别于…… 76. _________________ 给……注入活力 77. _________________ 与……密不可分 78. _________________ 是……的代表,是……的典型 79. _________________ 被视为……,被认为是…… 80. _________________ 被……迷住;被……深深吸引 81. _________________ 隐含着更深层的含义 82. _________________ 无法理解 83. _________________ 场所意识,地方感 84. _________________ 放弃逻辑思维 85. _________________ 内在美 86. _________________ 意识到另一层含义 87. _________________ 超越正常的现实 88. _________________ 不同学派的 89. _________________ 在某人二十岁出头的时候 知识点03 重点句型 1. whose 引导定语从句 In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food _______________________. 本文中,我们将谈论一种特别的治愈系食物,它的力量主要在于它唤起的联想。 2. it 作形式主语 _____________ is hardest_______________________. 放弃那种你从小吃到大的食物是最难的。 3. not only 位于句首的倒装 _______________________, but I can cook exactly what I want. 在家里做饭不仅更省钱,而且我能做自己想吃的任何东西。 4. 现在分词短语作结果状语 The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, _______________________. 辣味加快了我们的笑声与交谈,使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。 5. 主语从句;表语从句 _______________________ is ______________________________________________. 关于四川火锅我最喜欢的一点是,它们提供了一个与朋友社交的好机会,因为一顿饭可以吃上几个小时。 6. as if 引导方式状语从句 When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, _______________________. 当两位恋人梁山伯与祝英台初次相见时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众耳语。 7. 形容词作状语 _______________________, Liang falls sick and dies. 悲愤交加,梁山伯遂病倒并死去。 8. leave + 宾语 + 宾补 The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often _______________________. 曲调朗朗上口,歌词也常常让你陷入沉思。 9. not...until He _______________________he attended that concert. 直到参加了那场音乐会,他才意识到自己对音乐的热情。 10. by the time 引导时间状语从句 _______________________, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 到他十几岁的时候,他就已经享有杰出青年音乐家的声誉了。 11. 过去分词短语作状语 _______________________, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. 这座世界闻名的艺术博物馆设于一座古老的铁路建筑中,展出了19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作。 12. even though 引导让步状语从句 ______________________________________________, nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. 尽管我已在电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次,但当我终于亲眼见到真品时,那份惊叹之情仍然让我毫无准备。 13. every time 引导时间状语从句 It is amazing that _______________________, he brought the pond's beauty to the canvas in a unique way. 令人惊叹的是,每当莫奈研究这处简单的风景时,他都能以一种独特的方式将池塘之美搬到画布上。 14. 虚拟语气 _______________________, how would you introduce the museum to the visitors? 假如你是奥赛博物馆的一名导游,你会如何向游客介绍这座博物馆? 15. 非限制性定语从句 There have already been some signs of improvement, ______________________________________________. 已经出现了一些改善的迹象,这非常鼓舞人心,但仍有很长的路要走。 16. as if 引导方式状语从句(虚拟语气)​ Second, approach the poem ______________________________________________. 其次,像一名身处陌生风景中的探索者那样去品读这首诗。 17. as long as 引导条件状语从句 ______________________________________________, it will have been worth your effort. 只要读诗的旅程能让你有所感触,或让你领悟到另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。 18. time when It was a _____________________________________________________________________. 那是一个众多画家、音乐家、小说家和诗人以崭新而不同的方式看待世界的时代。 19. It + be + 过去分词 + that... _______________________ this poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years. 人们认为这首诗是李白十几岁时写的。 20. “介词 + 关系代词”引导定语从句 Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context i_______________________. 李白的浪漫主义风格也深深植根于他所生活的社会与历史背景之中。 知识点04 重点语法 1. 动词不定式作主语和表语:to do 形式,起名词作用,如 to be a doctor、to read more books 2. 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语:doing 形式,起名词作用,如 reading、listening to music 3. 动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作表语:doing 表 “令人……的”、done 表“感到……的”,如 exciting、excited 4. 非谓语动词综述(主宾表补定状语)​:to do / doing / done 三种,不单独作谓语,可作主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语,如 to see is to believe 考点01 词类转换 (派生词)— 最高频 1. _______________n. 结合体,联合体;联合,混合 → _______________vt. & vi.(使)组合,联合 → _______________adj. 结合的,合并的 2. _______________adj. 含奶油的;像奶油的,光滑细腻的;淡黄色的 → _______________n. 奶油,乳脂;护肤霜 3. _______________adv. 贪婪地,贪心地 → _______________n. 贪婪,贪心 → _______________adj. 贪婪的,贪心的 4. _______________adv. 轻柔地,温和地 → _______________adj. 温柔的,温和的 5. ※_______________n. 联想,联系;协会,社团;联合 → _______________vt. 联想,联系 adj. 非正式的,副的 → _______________adj. 有关的,相关的 6. _______________vi.(根据情况)变化,变更;相异,不同 vt. 变更,改变 → _______________adj. 各种各样的;多姿多彩的 → _______________n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样 → _______________adj. 各式各样的;多变的;意见不一的→_______________n. 变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种 7. _______________n. 情感,强烈的感情 → _______________adj. 情绪的;容易激动的;有感染力的 → _______________adv. 情绪上地,情感上地 8. ※_______________adj. 咸的,含盐的 → _______________n. 盐 vt. & vi.(给食物)加盐;用盐腌 9. _______________vt. 解除,减轻;缓和,缓解 → _______________n. 救济;减轻,解除;安慰 10. ※_______________n. 安全;保护措施;保安部门;担保,保证 → _______________adj. 安全的;牢固的;有把握的;稳定的 → _______________adv. 安全地;牢固地;安心地;有把握地 11. _______________vt. 产生,引起 → _______________n. 一代,一辈;一代人;产生 → _______________n. 发电机;发生器 12. _______________vt. & vi. 消化;领会,理解 n. 摘要,文摘 → _______________n. 消化;消化能力 → _______________adj. 消化的;和消化有关的 13. _______________n. 循环;自行车,摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 → _______________n. 骑自行车运动(或活动)→ _______________n. 骑自行车者 14. ※_______________vt. 提高,增强 → _______________n. 提高 15. _______________vt. & vi. 使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到 → _______________n. 印象 → _______________adj. 令人赞叹的;令人敬佩的;给人深刻印象的 16. _______________adj. 可爱的,讨人喜爱的 → _______________vt. 热爱,爱慕 → _______________n. 热爱,爱慕 17. _______________adj. 不浓的,淡味的;暖和的;温和的;不严重的 → _______________adv. 温和地;和善地;稍微地 → _______________n. 温和;温暖 18. _______________adj. 有雾的,雾茫茫的 → _______________n. 雾;烟雾 19. _______________vt. & vi. 增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述 → _______________n. 扩展;扩大;膨胀 → _______________adj. 广阔的;开朗的 → _______________adv. 辽阔地;开朗地 20. ※_______________adj. 数量多的,多样的 → _______________vt. & vi. 乘;(使)繁殖;成倍增加 → _______________n. 乘法 21. _______________vt. 吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→ _______________n. 消费者,用户,顾客 → _______________n. 消费;消耗 22. ※_______________n. 创造,创新;新思想,新方法 → _______________vi. 创新,改革 → _______________adj. 革新的;创新的 23. _______________vt. 促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋 → _______________n. 刺激;激励,鼓舞 → _______________adj. 刺激性的;激励的 24. ※_______________n. 强调,重视;重读 → _______________vt. 强调,着重 25. _______________n. 混合物;混合,结合 → _______________vt. & vi.(使)混合,掺和,融合;调配;交往 → _______________adj. 混合的;混杂的 26. _______________n. 情绪,心情 → _______________adj. 心情不稳定的;易怒的;闷闷不乐的 27. ※_______________adj. 味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的,带来痛苦的;充满怨恨的;严寒的 → _______________adv. 痛苦地;愤恨地 → _______________n. 愤怒;苦味 28. ※_______________adj. 酸的,有酸味的;馊的 v.(使)变坏;变味,酸腐 → _______________adv. 酸酸地;性情乖僻地;坏心眼地 → _______________n. 酸味 29. _______________n. 周围,环境 → _______________adj. 周围的;附近的 → _______________v. 包围,围绕,环绕 30. _______________vt. 降低,减少;把…放低,使…降下 adj. 下面的;在底部的;低洼的 → _______________adj. 低于通常(或平均)数量(或水平、价值)的;虚弱的 31. _______________adj. 不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的 → _______________n. 宽松;疏松 → loosely adv. 宽松地,松散地 32. _______________adj. 潮湿的,湿气重的 n. 潮气,湿气 → _______________n. 潮湿 33. _______________adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的,能胜任的 n. 同等的人,相等物 v. 比得上,敌得过 → _______________adv. 平等地;同样地 34. ※_______________adj. 合适的 → _______________adv. 合适地 → _______________n. 合适 → _______________adj. 不恰当的;不相称的 35. _______________adj. 必不可少的;本质的;基本的 n. 必需品;要点,要素 → _______________adv. 本质上;本来→_______________n. 本质,精髓;香精,精油 36. ※_______________vt. & n. 估计,估算;估价 → _______________vt. 低估 → _______________vt. 高估 37. ※_______________v. 作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静 → _______________n. 作曲家,作曲者 → _______________n. 创作;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品;作文;构成 38. _______________adj. 激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的 → _______________n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术 → _______________adv. 戏剧性地;引人注目地 39. _______________n. 悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 → _______________adj. 悲伤的,伤心的 → _______________adj. 难过;惋惜;同情;歉疚;过意不去 40. _______________n. 改编本,改写本;适应 → _______________adj. 能适应的;有适应能力的 → _______________v. 使适应,使适合;改编,改写;适应 41. _______________adj. 合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的 → _______________v. 适合,使适合;有利于;相配 n. 一套衣服;副;套 42. _______________n. 录音,视频;录制;记录,记载 → _______________n. 记录,记载 v. 记录,将……录音 → _______________n. 记录员;录音机;录像机 43. _______________adj. 遥远的,远处的,久远的;冷淡的;远亲的 → _______________n. 距离;远处;冷淡,疏远 v. 拉开距离;与……疏远 → distantly adv. 冷淡地;遥远地;模糊地 44. _______________n. 呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气;微量,迹象 → _______________v. 呼吸;呼气 → _______________adj. 气喘吁吁的 45. _______________adj. 特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的 → _______________adj. 寻常的,惯常的,通常的 → _______________adv. 通常,经常地 46. _______________adj. 非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的 → _______________ n. 言论,评论 v. 评论,谈及,谈论 → _______________adv. 显著地;引人注目地 47. _______________n. 预言,预测 → _______________adj. 可预见的 → _______________v. 预言;预报 48. _______________vt. 使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气 → _______________n. 不景气;沮丧,消沉 → _______________adj. 抑郁的 n. 抑郁症患者 → _______________adj. 令人抑郁的;令人沮丧的;令人消沉的 → _______________adj. 抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;降低了的;削弱了的 49. ※_______________n. 交响乐,交响曲 → _______________ adj. 交响乐的,交响曲的 50. _______________adj. 令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的 → _______________adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的 → _______________adj. 令人高兴的;令人满意的 51. _______________v. (使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化 → _______________n. 转变,转化 52. _______________vt. & vi. 保卫,防御;vt. 辩解,辩白,为……辩护 → _______________adj. 防御的 → _______________n. 防御(物);保卫;辩解 → _______________n. 保卫者,卫士;辩护者 53. _______________vt. 问候,欢迎,招呼 → _______________n. 问候;招呼 54. _______________adj. 复杂的,难懂的 → _______________vt. 使复杂化 55. ※_______________adj. 复杂的,难懂的 n. 建筑群;复合体;情结;(对某事)不正常的忧虑 → _______________n. 复杂性 56. _______________vt. 陪同,陪伴;伴随,与…同时发生;为…伴奏 → _______________n. 陪伴,作伴 57. _______________n. 希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望 → _______________vt. 期待,期望 58. _______________adj. 热情的,热心的 → _______________adv. 热情地 → _______________n. 热情,热忱 59. _______________adj. 有才华的,有天赋的 → _______________n. 天赋,天才,才能 60. _______________adj. 有决心的,意志坚定的;坚决的,坚定的 → _______________v. 决定;确定 → _______________n. 决心,坚定;确定 61. ※_______________adj. 不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的 → _______________adv. 意想不到地,令惊奇地 62. _______________vt. 具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制 → _______________n. 具有;拥有 63. _______________vt. 中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃 → _______________adj. 被遗弃的,被抛弃的 64. _______________adj. 绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的 → _______________adv. 迫切地;非常 65. _______________vt. 值得,应得,应受 → _______________adj. 理所应当的,应得的 → deserving adj. 值得……的 66. _______________→ _______________n. 所有物;财产,财物 67. _______________v. 突然想到;撞,碰;打;突击;罢工;划(火柴);报时 n. 罢工;袭击;击,打 → _______________adj. 显著的,突出的,惊人的;罢工的 68. ※_______________n. 解放,摆脱 → _______________vt. 解放;释放 69. _______________vt. 反对,抵制;与……对垒 → _______________adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的 → _______________adj. 对立的 → _______________adj. 相反的;对面的;对立的 prep. 在……对面 n. 对立面,反义词 70. _______________v. 在……中具有最重要(或明显)的特色;支配,控制;占有优势;俯视 → _______________adj. 强大的,占优势的 → _______________n. 控制;支配 71. _______________vt. 运用,使用;雇佣 → _______________n. 雇主 → _______________n. 雇员 → _______________n. 工作;受雇;就业;雇用 72. _______________adj. 逼真的,栩栩如生的;现实的,实际的;明智的;能够实现的 → _______________/ _______________vt. 实现,使……成为现实 → reality n. 真实,现实 → _______________adj. 真的,真实的 → _______________adv. 真正地 73. _______________adj. 鲜明的,耀眼的;生动的;清晰的 → _______________adv. 生动地;清楚地 74. _______________n. 远见卓识;视力;视野;想象(力);幻想;憧憬 → _______________adj. 视觉的;视力的;可见的 → _______________adv. 视觉上地;可见地 75. _______________adj. 值得(或应得)……的;值得尊敬的,值得注意的 → _______________adj. 值……钱;值得的 n. 价值;作用 → _______________adj. 值得的;值得做的 76. _______________vt. 以(光线)洒满,覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水清洗 → _______________n. 洗澡;沐浴 77. _______________v. 进入;使用;存取 n. 通道,入径;机会,权利 → _______________adj. 可进入的;可使用的;易懂的 78. _______________v. 整理,布置;安排,筹备 → _______________n. 安排,筹备;商定,约定 79. ※_______________v. (乘船)航行;起航;驾驶(船只);飘,掠 n. 帆;乘船航行 → _______________n. 水手;海员;船员 80. _______________adj. 显而易见,明白易懂,显然 → _______________adv. 看来;显然 81. _______________adj. 细致的,精细的;准确的,精确的;恰好的 → _______________adv. 精确地,准确地 82. _______________adj. 宏大的,艰巨的;有野心的,有雄心的 → _______________n. 志向,抱负;雄心;目标 83. ※_______________adj. 全面的,详尽的;综合性的 → _______________n. 理解力;领悟力 84. _______________n. 检查,查看,审视;视察 → _______________vt. 检查;视察;检验 85. _______________vt. 揭露,揭穿;暴露,显露;使遭受;使接触 → _______________n. 暴露,显露;揭露 86. _______________adj. 政治的,政府的,政权的;政党的,党派的;关心政治的 → _______________n. 政治,政治学 87. _______________n. 展览,展出;(一批)展览品 → _______________vt. 展出,展览 vi. 展出作品;开展览会 n. 展览品;证据;展览会 88. _______________adj. 稀少的,罕见的;稀罕的,珍贵的 → _______________adv. 很少地;难得;罕有地 89. _______________adj. 历史上著名的;有史时期的 → _______________n. 历史 → _______________adj.(有关)历史的;有关历史研究的;历史学的 90. _______________adj. 结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的 → _______________v.(使)冻结;冰冻 → _______________adj. 冰冻的;极冷的 adv. 极冷地 n. 冰点 → _______________n. 冰柜 91. _______________n. 方面,侧面;规模,程度;维 → _______________adj. ……维的 92. _______________vt. 发现,查明,侦查出 → _______________n. 侦探 adj. 侦探的 → _______________n. 侦查,探测;发现;察觉 → _______________n. 检测器;探测器 93. _______________v. 深深吸引,迷住 → _______________adj. 迷人的 → _______________adj. 被迷住的 → _______________n. 魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷 94. ※_______________vt. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎 vi. 口译 → _______________n. 口译译员 → _______________n. 解释;理解;演绎 95. _______________n. 耐心;忍耐力 → _______________adj. 有耐心的;能忍耐的 n. 病人 → _______________adv. 耐心地 → _______________adj. 不耐烦的 → _______________n. 不耐烦 96. _______________vt. 奖励,奖赏 n. 奖励,回报;悬赏金 → _______________adj. 有益的 97. _______________adv. 始终,一直 → _______________adj. 不断的;重复的;不变的 n. 常数;常量 98. _______________adj. 符合逻辑的;必然的,合乎情理的 → _______________adv. 合乎逻辑地 99. _______________n. 理想;典范 adj. 完美的,理想的 → _______________adv. 完美地,理想地 100. _______________n. 工业化 → _______________v. 使工业化 → _______________adj. 工业的 101. _______________n. 看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 → _______________v. 相信 → _______________n. 不信,怀疑 102. _______________v. (使)拐弯,弯曲;(使)倾斜,偏向 n. 拐弯,弯道 → _______________adj. 弯曲的;(因年老或生病)驼背的;不诚实的,不正派的 103. _______________vt. 是……的特征,以……为典型,使……具有特点;描述,刻画 → _______________n. 人物,角色;性格;特色;文字,字母,符号 104. _______________adj. 荣耀的,光荣的;壮丽的,辉煌的 → _______________n. 光荣,荣誉;辉煌的成就,值得骄傲的事 105. _______________n. 稳定(性),稳固(性)→ _______________adj. 稳定的,牢固的;稳重的 106. _______________adj. 宽容的,容忍的;能耐……的 → _______________n. 忍受;容忍;宽容;宽恕;忍受性;耐力 107. ※_______________adj. 不受约束的,自由的 → _______________adj. 过于受约束的 → _______________v. 约束 108. _______________v. 成为……的特征,使有别于;区分,辨别;认出;使出众 → _______________adj. 卓越的,著名的 109. ※_______________n. 夸张,夸大 → _______________v. 夸张;夸大;言过其实 110. ※_______________n. 典型人物,代表性人物;代表 adj. 典型的,有代表性的 → _______________vt. 代表;展示;描述 111. _______________n. 霜;霜冻,严寒天气 → _______________adj. 结霜的,严寒的;冷淡的 考点02 介词填空 — 必考 考法:固定搭配中挖掉介词。 be rooted ___ 植根于 vary ___... ___... 从……到……不等 be covered ___ 被……覆盖 be tied ______ 与……密切联系 socialize ___ 与……交往 be addicted ___ (doing) 对……上瘾 be suitable ___ 适合 be appropriate ___ 适合于 be inseparable ___ 与……密不可分 be representative ___ 是……的典型 be fascinated ___ 被……迷住 be struck ___ 被……打动 make / leave an impression ___sb 给某人留下印象 be housed ___ 被安置在…… a wide range ___ 各种各样的 an insight ___ 对……的深刻理解 be recognized ___ 被认为是 speak volumes ___ 充分说明 as opposed ___ 与……相对;而不是 be capable ___doing 有能力做 be down ___ 由……造成 ___decline 在衰退中 distinguish ... ___使……有别于…… ___equal 无与伦比 set ___ 留出;把……放一边 breathe vitality ___ 给……注入活力 考点03 "to 后接 doing" 陷阱 — 高频易错 考法:给出动词原形,让考生判断填 doing 还是 do;或在语法填空中直接挖空。 判断规律: 先判断 to 的词性:to 是介词 → 后接名词 / 动名词(doing);to 是不定式符号 → 后接动词原形(do)。 to 为介词(后接 doing) 词义 to 为不定式(后接 do) 词义 look forward to doing 期待做 used to do 过去常常做 be addicted to doing 沉迷于 be supposed to do 应该做 be used to doing 习惯于 mean to do 打算做 get down to doing 开始认真做 can't wait to do 迫不及待做 devote ... to doing 把……献给 ought to do 应当做 pay attention to doing 注意做 — — lead to doing / contribute to doing 导致 / 有助于 — — object to doing / be opposed to doing 反对做 — — stick to doing 坚持做 — — when it comes to doing 说到,谈及 — — in addition to doing 除……之外还 — — 对比句(背诵模板) (1)I used to stay up late, but now I am used to going to bed early to keep a clear head for morning practice.(过去常常 vs 习惯于) (2)We are looking forward to hearing the first-ever performance of the young composer.(期待做) 考点04 ed /ing 形容词辨析 — 必考 考法:给动词原形填 -ed 或 -ing 形式;或单项选择。 命题角度:主语是人(或人的表情、声音)选 -ed,主语是物 / 事选 -ing。 判断规律 • -ing:"令人……的",多修饰物 / 事; • -ed:"感到……的",多修饰人; • 命题陷阱:修饰人的表情、声音、眼泪、尖叫(look / voice / tears / scream / smile)时,虽不是"人"本身,仍用 -ed。 成对词: 动词 -ing(令人……的) -ed(感到……的) fascinate fascinating 迷人的 fascinated 被迷住的 depress depressing 令人沮丧的 depressed 感到沮丧的 move moving 感人的 moved 感动的 excite exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的 please pleasing 令人高兴的 pleased 欣喜的 satisfy satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 满意的 amaze amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 惊叹的 inspire inspiring 鼓舞人心的 inspired 受鼓舞的 辨析01 worth / worthy / worthwhile(★★★★) 词 常用结构 例句 worth be worth + n.;be (well) worth doing(主动形式表被动) This book is well worth reading. worthy be worthy of + n. / being done;be worthy to be done The event is worthy of being remembered / to be remembered. worthwhile It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.;a worthwhile job It wasn't worthwhile to continue the project. 记忆:worth 后直接 doing(主动表被动);worthy 带 of 或不定式;worthwhile 由 It 开头。 辨析02 approach / way / means / method(★★★) 词 词义 例句 approach an approach to (doing) sth.(后接 to) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline. way a way to do / of doing sth.;in this way This is the best way to solve the problem. means by means of...;by this means We express our thoughts by means of words. method with the method of...;a new teaching method He solved the problem with a new method. 辨析点:只有 approach 后接介词 to;means 单复数同形、强调"手段、途径";method 强调系统有条理的方法;way 最通用。 辨析03 reward / award / prize(★★★) 词 词义与侧重 例句 reward give/offer sb. a reward for (doing) sth.;in reward (for);reward sb. with sth. He gave the boy a reward of $100 for bringing back his lost dog. award award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.(授予) The school awarded him a scholarship. prize win / take / get a prize;the first prize She won the first prize in the competition. 辨析点:reward 侧重"报酬、回报"(因付出而得);award 侧重官方授予的奖项、奖金(可接双宾语);prize 侧重竞赛、抽签中的奖。 辨析04 scene / scenery / view / landscape(★★★) 词 词性与词义 例句 scene 眼前所见的一幕(可数,含人与活动) a quiet mountain scene scenery 自然风光(总称,不可数) The West Lake attracts visitors with its beautiful scenery. view 从某处望见的景色;看法 The tower offers a fine view of the city. landscape (陆上)风景;风景画 an artist famous for his landscapes 记忆:scenery 不可数、指大范围自然风光;scene 可数、指具体一幕;view 强调"从某点望去所见";landscape 强调陆地田园景色(亦可指风景画)。 辨析05 contribute / devote / dedicate(★★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 contribute contribute to(有助于,to 为介词);contribute...to...(捐献、投稿);make a contribution to Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. devote devote...to...;devote oneself to;be devoted to(to 为介词) He devoted himself to helping the poor. dedicate dedicate...to...;be dedicated to(更正式) She dedicated her life to medical research. 记忆:三者 to 均为介词,后接 doing;contribute 强调"促成、尽一份力";devote 强调专注奉献时间精力;dedicate 强调献身,语气最正式。 辨析06 vision / view / sight(★★) 词 搭配 例句 vision 远见卓识;视力;视野 He is a leader of vision. / out of my field of vision view 看法;视野 In my view, the plan is practical. sight 视力;看见(的动作) catch sight of;out of sight 辨析点:vision 重"远见、想象力";view 重"看法、眼底景象";sight 重"看见"这一动作与视力。view 与辨析05 的"风景"义是同词多义,注意区分语境。 辨析07 employ / hire / rent(★★) 词 搭配 例句 employ 长时间"雇用"(宾语多为人);运用、使用 employ a security officer;employ the new method hire 短期、临时或一次性"雇用,租用"(人或物) hire a boat rent 长时间"出租,租用"(房屋、土地等) rent a house from... 辨析点:employ 长期雇人;hire 短租短雇;rent 长租房屋土地。拓展:employ oneself in (doing) = be employed in (doing) 忙于做某事。 辨析08 income / pay / salary / wage(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 income 收入、所得(总称) Have you got other income apart from your pay? pay 工资、薪水、军饷(泛指) The job offers good pay. salary 按月发放的薪金 She's earning a good salary as an interpreter. wage(s) 按周领取的工钱(常用复数) The average weekly wage is £350. 辨析点:income 总收入;pay 泛指报酬;salary 按月;wage 按周(常以 wages 出现)。wage 另有动词义"发动":wage war against/on 同……作战。 辨析09 shade / shadow(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 shade 阴凉处(立体,遮光避热) Let's sit down in the shade of that tree. shadow 影子(光照下形成的影像) The tree cast a long shadow on the ground. 辨析点:shade 重"阴凉、避热";shadow 重"影子"。固定搭配:throw / put...into the shade 使相形见绌。 辨析10 wander / wonder(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 wander 闲逛,漫步;走神;蜿蜒 He was wandering around the pyramid. wonder 想知道,纳闷;奇迹 He was wondering how on earth this wonder had been built. 辨析点:一字母之差:wander 是"身或心走偏"(wander off the subject 跑题),wonder 是"心里好奇、想知道"。 辨析11 opposed / opposite(★★) 词 词性/词义 例句 opposed adj. 强烈反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth.;as opposed to(而,相对于)—— At first he was opposed to the idea. opposite prep. 在……对面;adj. 相反的;n. 对立面 be opposite to;in the opposite direction;have the opposite effect 辨析点:be opposed to(反对,to 为介词)≠ be opposite to(在……对面/与……相反);the opposite of... 意为"……的对立面"。 辨析12 blame / scold / criticize(★★) 词 常用结构与搭配 例句 blame be to blame (for)(应受责备);blame sb. for sth.;blame sth. on sb. The police blamed the accident on dangerous driving. scold scold sb. for (doing)(责骂,多指长辈对晚辈) His mother scolded him for coming home late. criticize criticize sb. for (doing)(批评,较正式) The teacher criticized him for being lazy. 辨析点:be to blame 主动形式表被动义"应受责备";blame A on B = 把 A 归咎于 B;scold 口语化责骂,criticize 正式批评。 辨析13 advocate / support / favor(★★) 词 常用结构与搭配 例句 advocate advocate (doing) sth.;advocate that + 从句 The group does not advocate the use of violence. support support sb./sth.(最通用) I support your decision. favor favor (doing) sth.(赞成,偏向) I favor going there by train. 辨析点:advocate 提倡、拥护(多指理念、政策),后接 doing;support 通用"支持";favor 强调"赞成、偏向"。 辨析14 distinguish / discriminate(★★) 词 常用结构与搭配 例句 distinguish distinguish...from...;distinguish between...and...;distinguish oneself (as...) They can distinguish their mother's voice from that of a stranger. discriminate discriminate between...and...;discriminate against(歧视) We must learn to discriminate between right and wrong. 辨析点:distinguish"区分、使有别于、使出众"(本专题重点词,be distinguished for 因……著称);discriminate"区别对待",discriminate against 意为歧视。 辨析15 mood / emotion / feeling(★★) 词 词义侧重 例句 mood 心情(一时的) in a good mood;be in no mood for... emotion 情感(强烈的喜怒哀乐) the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others feeling 感觉、知觉(复数常指感情) a feeling of hunger;hurt one's feelings 辨析点:mood 一时心境;emotion 强烈情感;feeling 泛指身心感觉,复数 feelings 指感情。 题型 考查内容 示例 建议题量/难度 单词拼写 词汇拼写+词义 What d________ him from other painters is his use of colour. 10 题 / ★ 单句语法填空 词形变化+搭配 Beethoven’s ______ (determine) impressed the world. 10 题 / ★ 完成句子 句型运用 正是他的一席话让我重拾信心:It was his words ______ made me take up my confidence again.(that,强调句) 6 题 / ★★ 选词填空 语境选词+变形 方框:appropriate / enhance / remarkable / absence / origin → ①Body language should be ______ to the culture you are in.(appropriate) 8 题 / ★★ 句型转换 同义结构改写 It is believed that the bridge was built in the Ming Dynasty. ⇄ The bridge is believed ______ ______ been built in the Ming Dynasty. 5 题 / ★★★ 短语翻译 固定搭配记忆 克服困难 overcome difficulties;给……留下深刻印象 leave a deep impression on; 8 题 / ★ 词义配对 词义/搭配连线 appropriate—合适的;remarkable—非凡的 8 题 / ★ 技巧 一句话要点 听力——先读题干预判 播放前速读题干抓关键词,but / however 等转折词后常是答案;本专题话题词提前圈记:menu / flavour(美食)、concert / performance(音乐)、painting / exhibition(美术)、poem / poetry(诗歌、文学)。 词汇拼写——派生词规律 先看词在句中的成分定词性,再套派生规则:expect→expectation、determine→determination、accurate→accuracy、mix→mixture、absent→absence。 短语搭配——to 后接 doing 陷阱 look forward to / be used to / be addicted to 中的 to 是介词,后接动名词:look forward to protecting...,勿填 protect。 介词填空——固定搭配优先 成套记忆、挖空即填:be responsible for / concentrate on / be curious about / complain about / be consistent with / leave a deep impression on。 易混词辨析——按对象判断 join(加入组织)/ join in(加入活动)/ take part in(参加并起作用)之外,再记本专题易混词辨析。 -ed/-ing 形容词——人-ed 物-ing 先看修饰人还是物:a depressing documentary(令人压抑的,物→-ing)、the audience sat fascinated(感到着迷的,人→-ed);amusing / absorbing / motivating 同理。 完形填空——先通读再选 先通读全文把握大意与情感基调,再逐空代入;关注上下文词汇复现与逻辑连接词。 阅读理解——题干定位+同义替换 先看题干回原文定位关键词,正确答案多为原文同义改写:原文 brought the Olympics back to life ⇄ 选项 revived the Olympics;警惕 only / never 等绝对化选项。 七选五——衔接词+主题句 看空前后的代词、转折 / 因果连接词与段落主题句,语义衔接优先于字面复现。 语法填空——先判词性再变形 给词的空先定词性再按结构变形;无提示词的空多为介词、冠词或连词。本专题头号考点:非谓语动词。 长难句——成分分析 先找主谓宾,剥离定语从句与非谓语再作答:The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly. 主干只有 The fire spread。 书面表达——模板+高级句式 用连接词分段(To begin with / What's more / In conclusion),主动套用本专题句型:It is essential for us to...、Not only 部分倒装、with 复合结构、the more...the more...;全文时态保持一致。 【题型一】词义配对 将左栏单词与右栏释义配对,把字母填在括号内。 ( ) 1. delicate A. 混合物 ( ) 2. mixture B. 精致的;易碎的 ( )3. vivid C. 稳定(性) ( )4. stability D. 生动的,鲜明的 ( ) 5. tolerant E. 有天赋的 ( ) 6. gifted F. 宽容的 ( )7. precise G. 拥护,支持 ( )8. advocate H. 精确的 【题型二】短语翻译 根据汉语提示,写出相应的英语短语。 1. 充分说明 _______________ 2. 从广义上讲 _______________ 3. 给……留下深刻印象 _______________ 4. 与……密不可分 _______________ 5. 迫切需要 _______________ 6. 从……到……不等 _______________ 7. 无出其右,无与伦比 _______________ 8. 给……注入活力 _______________ 【题型三】单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Beethoven's Ninth _______________was first performed in 1824.(交响乐) 2. Chinese fans watched the game with great e_______________, cheering for every goal. 3. A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant _______________(产生)33 pounds of food waste for every $1,000 in revenue. 4. With the development of online shopping, the number of people going to physical stores has begun to d_______________ in recent years. 5. The children were f_______________ by the magician's tricks and couldn't take their eyes off him. 6. A simple _______________(混合物)of flour and water can be made into different kinds of noodles. 7. Reading aloud is an _______________(必不可少的)way to improve your pronunciation and build confidence. 8. The city government has taken measures to _______________(加强)the protection of historic buildings. 9. The young pianist gave a _______________(非凡的,引人注目的)performance that won thunderous applause. 10. What _______________(使……有别于)him from other painters is his use of vivid colours and light. 【题型四】单句语法填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2026年新高考全国I卷)Moreover, by _______________ (predict) future decay patterns, AI helps museums take preventive measures and improve preservation strategies. 2.(2026年新高考全国I卷)This adaptability ensures that complex historical concepts become _______________ (access) and engaging for young minds. 3.(2026年1月浙江卷)What’s more, tracking these physical root system characteristics helps scientists find genes (基因) _______________ (associate) with those characteristics, as well as whether multiple root characteristics are determined by the same genes or independently. 4.(2026年全国新课标II卷)It also serves a _______________ (vary) of chef’s specials, beef with rice cakes, and more. 5.(2025年北京卷)For many years, psychologists saw identity as a _______________ (combine) of someone’s values, beliefs, goals and social roles. 6.(2024年全国I卷)But _______________ (equal) important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis.” 7.(2024年北京卷)Once a pair has been _______________ (determine) to be suitable, the students will be contacted individually with a special permission number to register for the programme. 【题型五】 选词填空 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 appropriate | enhance | remarkable | absence | essential | relieve | insight 1. Regular exercise can greatly _______________your mood and help you sleep better at night. 2. Her _______________from the meeting was noticed by everyone, for she was usually the most punctual. 3. The exhibition offers a rare _______________into the daily life of people in the Tang Dynasty. 4. It is _______________for us to protect the environment while developing the economy. 5. The scientist’s _______________discovery changed the way we understand the universe. 6. A few minutes of quiet music may help _______________the pressure before an important exam. 【题型六】 句型转换 在横线上填入适当的词,使两句意思相同或相近(每空一词)。 1. To give up the food that you grow up with is hardest. (it 作形式主语) →_______________is hardest _______________ up the food that you grow up with. 2. Cooking at home is not only cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. (倒装句) →Not only _______________ at home cheaper, but I can cook exactly what I want. 3. Liang is angry and sad, and he falls sick and dies. (形容词作状语) →_______________, Liang falls sick and dies. 4. He didn’t realize the value of friendship until he went abroad. (倒装句) → _______________ he went abroad _______________he realize the value of friendship. 5. People say that this painting is the artist’s finest work. (被动语态) → This painting _______________ the artist’s finest work. 【题型七】完成句子 1. 她有一本旧相册,里面的照片总能让她想起童年。(whose 引导定语从句) She has an old photo album ______________________________. 2. 对高中生来说,平衡学习与休息是最重要的。(it 作形式主语) _______________ for high school students _______________. 3. 你只有认真听讲,才能理解老师的意思。(not until 的部分倒装) _______________ you listen carefully _______________ what the teacher means. 4. 他在网上学习了几个小时,结果把作业忘得一干二净。(现在分词短语作结果状语) He studied online for hours, ______________________________. 5. 我最喜欢这座小镇的一点是,它让人感到宁静又温暖。(主语从句;表语从句) ______________________________ is that it makes people feel peaceful and warm. 6. 到他十二岁的时候,他已经读完了上百本英文故事书。(by the time 引导时间状语从句) _______________, he had already read over a hundred English storybooks. 学科网(北京)股份有限公4 / 9 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中知识清单) 高二英语上学期译林版
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专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中知识清单) 高二英语上学期译林版
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专题01 选择性必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 4 单元词汇短语句型梳理(期中知识清单) 高二英语上学期译林版
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