押题05 阅读匹配题进阶练（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题05 阅读匹配题进阶练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 11 基础入门训练4篇 一、下面的材料A—F分别介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五位外国住户的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers. 2 Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new. 3 The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time. 4 The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games. 5 Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins. A．Where Should My Rubbish Go?Social workers will show you how to tell different kinds of rubbish apart. You will learn easy ways to group waste at home. B．Low-carbon Life Talk A guest speaker is invited to share simple life habits to save energy. You can ask questions about how to live a low-waste life. C． Earth Hour Camping Learn about Earth Hour and join us for a special night. Turn off all electronic devices, and enjoy a quiet camping time together. D．Go Green Games Play interesting and educational games about environmental knowledge and win small gifts. The activity is open to kids and teenagers. E. Create a Green Corner We will plant young trees in the community garden. It is a great way to make our neighbourhood more beautiful. F. From Waste to Handmade Art Teachers from a local school will show you how to turn old boxes, bottles and cloth into lovely toys at home. You can bring your own materials. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍社区6个环保主题活动，分别围绕垃圾分类、低碳生活分享、地球一小时露营、环保趣味游戏、社区绿化种植、废旧物品手工艺术展开，可匹配五位外国住户的不同需求。 【详解】 1．根据题干“Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers.”提到托尼喜欢园艺、和植物爱好者一起种植，可知要选择和种植相关的活动。选项E“Create a Green Corner”活动内容是在社区花园种植小树，和园艺种植需求匹配。 2．根据题干“Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new.”提到里奥喜欢艺术品，希望利用旧物改造出新东西，可知要选择旧物手工创作的活动。选项F“From Waste to Handmade Art”活动教大家把旧盒子、瓶子、布料做成玩具，符合旧物创作艺术品的需求。 3．根据题干“The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time.”提到格林一家想要夜间户外活动，享受安静的家庭时光，可知要选择夜间户外安静的活动。选项C“Earth Hour Camping”是夜间露营活动，关掉电子设备，一起享受安静露营时光，符合需求。 4．根据题干“The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games.”提到杰克逊一家希望孩子通过有趣游戏学习环保知识，可知要选择环保游戏类活动。选项D“Go Green Games”开展趣味环保知识游戏，面向孩子和青少年，符合通过游戏学习环保知识的要求。 5．根据题干“Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins.”提到米勒先生分不清垃圾，难以正确投放垃圾，可知要选择垃圾分类教学的活动。选项A“Where Should My Rubbish Go?”活动会教区分不同垃圾，学习在家分类垃圾的方法，匹配他的需求。 二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。 1 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 2 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 3 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 4 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and upset. 5 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages (饮料). Some people often drink water. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了五个人在中国生活遇到的习俗困惑，并提供对应的中国传统习俗介绍，要求将人物困惑与合适的习俗信息进行匹配。 【详解】 1．根据“Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present.”可知，杰克想为年长的邻居挑选合适的生日礼物，选项A介绍了适合老人的礼物以及送礼禁忌，与之对应。 2．根据“She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them.”可知，苏在公交车上不确定是否需要给老人让座，选项E介绍了中国尊老爱幼、主动给老人让座的传统礼仪，与之对应。 3．根据“He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are.”可知，托尼想了解中国的吉利数字，选项D介绍了中国人喜爱的6、8、9等幸运数字及寓意，与之对应。 4．根据“a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet”可知，梅因亲吻、拥抱的问候方式被中国朋友拒绝而尴尬，选项C介绍了中国的见面礼仪，极少使用亲吻、拥抱的方式，与之对应。 5．根据“He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink.”可知，保罗想知道中国人偏爱饮用的饮品，选项F介绍了中国人日常的饮水、饮茶、喝奶茶等饮品习惯，与之对应。 三、左栏是五位同学在交友中遇到的情况，右栏是七条建议，请为每位同学选择一个最符合其情况的建议，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 1 Jenny is new in junior high school. She wants to know classmates better, but she does not know how to start a conversation. 2 Mike’s friend often tells lies. Mike wants an honest friendship and does not know what to do. 3 Anna is shy. She is good at drawing posters, but she is afraid to show her work to others. 4 David had an argument with his best friend. He feels sorry and wants to improve their friendship. 5 Lily’s classmate is sad because she failed a test. Lily wants to give her support. A．Ask some simple wh-questions, such as “What do you like?” and “Who is your favourite teacher?” These questions can help you begin a natural talk. B．A true friend should be honest. Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship. C． Try to be confident. You can show your poster to one close classmate first. Small courage can help you improve. D．Say sorry first if you made a mistake. Listen patiently and show respect for your friend’s feelings. E. Stay with her and say, “I believe you can do better next time.” Sometimes warm words are strong support. F. Do not make friends with anyone in your class. It is better to study alone every day. G. Choose friends only by appearance. A good-looking friend is always the best friend. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍五位同学在交友方面遇到的不同难题，并为他们匹配对应的解决建议。 【详解】 1．Jenny刚上初中，想要更好了解同学，但不知道怎样开启对话。根据A选项中“These questions can help you begin a natural talk.”可知，这些问题能够有助于开启自然的交谈，和Jenny不知道如何开启对话的困境相匹配。 2．Mike的朋友经常说谎，Mike想要一份真诚的友谊，不知道该怎么做。根据B选项中“A true friend should be honest…tell him that trust is important in friendship.”可知，真正的朋友应该诚实，告诉对方信任在友谊中很重要，对应Mike想要诚实友谊的诉求。 3．Anna性格害羞，擅长画海报，但是不敢把自己的作品展示给其他人。根据C选项中“You can show your poster to one close classmate first.”可知，可以先把海报展示给一位关系要好的同学，该建议正好解决Anna不敢展示作品的问题。 4．David和最好的朋友争吵了，他内心愧疚，想要修复他们之间的友谊。根据D选项中“Say sorry first if you made a mistake.” 可知，如果做错了事要先道歉，这和David心怀歉意、想要改善友谊的情况相契合。 5．Lily的同学考试失利很伤心，Lily想要给予对方安慰与支持。根据E选项中“I believe you can do better next time.”以及“Sometimes warm words are strong support.”可知，温暖的话语是很有力的支持，适合用来安慰考试失利难过的同学。 四、配对阅读。左栏是五个传统节日的介绍，右栏是关于节日的活动解释，请选择符合题意的选项进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 1 The Mid-Autumn Festival always comes in September or October. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 2 The Lantern Festival, or the Yuanxiao Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month，marking the end of the Spring Festival. 3 The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar. 4 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People try their best to go back home from all over the country. 5 The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. A．People wear new clothes and get together with their family. People in the north part of China will eat jiaozi on the eve of the festival. B．This traditional festival is called China’s Valentine’s Day. Girls usually make wishes for a good husband. Young lovers prefer to go shopping and boys send flowers to girls. C． The main activity is to enjoy beautiful lanterns of different sizes and shapes at night. Another important part is eating yuanxiao. D．People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. People eat a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the festival. E. During the festival, people will eat Chongyang cake and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Some people choose to climb mountains or admire chrysanthemum. F. This is the most important day for offering sacrifices (祭品). People offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs (墓) of the dead. G. People get together and eat mooncakes on this special day. At night, they often admire the moon with their family. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个中国传统节日的基本信息，并要求将其与右栏对应的节日习俗活动进行配对。 【详解】 1．根据题干关键词“The Mid-Autumn Festival”，结合选项G中“People get together and eat mooncakes on this special day. At night, they often admire the moon with their family.”可知，吃月饼和赏月是中秋节的典型习俗，匹配G选项描述。 2．根据题干关键词“The Lantern Festival, or the Yuanxiao Festival”，结合选项C中“The main activity is to enjoy beautiful lanterns of different sizes and shapes at night. Another important part is eating yuanxiao.”可知，元宵节的核心活动是赏灯、吃元宵，匹配C选项描述。 3．根据题干关键词“The Dragon Boat Festival”，结合选项D中“People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. People eat a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the festival.”可知，端午节的核心习俗是赛龙舟纪念屈原、吃粽子，匹配D选项描述。 4．根据题干关键词“The Spring Festival”，结合选项 A 中“People wear new clothes and get together with their family. People in the north part of China will eat jiaozi on the eve of the festival.（人们穿新衣并与家人团聚。中国北方的人们会在节日前夕吃饺子。）”可知，春节的核心习俗是穿新衣阖家团聚、北方除夕吃饺子，匹配A选项描述。 5．根据题干关键词“The Chongyang Festival”，结合选项E中“During the festival, people will eat Chongyang cake and drink chrysanthemum wine. Some people choose to climb mountains or admire chrysanthemum.”可知，重阳节的核心习俗是吃重阳糕、饮菊花酒、登高赏菊，匹配E选项描述。 五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题或疑虑，右栏是七个相关的建议，请为每个人选择对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I’m happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do? 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated (分开) several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do? A．Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like. Besides, don’t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest (诚实的) with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本题是配对阅读题，根据五个人遇到的交友相关问题，匹配最合适的建议。 【详解】 1．人物的问题是“I’m happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do?”，好朋友不喜欢自己和其他朋友玩耍。选项C的介绍提到“Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them”，建议耐心对待朋友，把他介绍给自己其他朋友，完美匹配该问题。 2．人物的问题是“I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand?”，担心英语考试，想知道能不能找朋友帮忙。选项F的介绍提到“If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you”，建议需要帮助时大胆向朋友求助，符合该问题。 3．人物的问题是“I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry.”，对好朋友撒谎，想坦白又怕对方生气。选项G的介绍提到“Always be honest (诚实的) with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you.”，建议对朋友诚实，主动坦白，匹配该问题。 4．人物的问题是“I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated (分开) several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me.”，多年和好友分开没有联系，想知道能否继续做朋友。选项D的介绍提到“It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again.”，建议写信或邮件保持联系，久别重逢朋友会开心，匹配该问题。 5．人物的问题是“I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do?”，忙于学习没时间交朋友，感到孤单。选项A的介绍提到“Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies.”，好朋友可以在学习生活互相帮助，一起学习也能增进友谊，匹配该问题。 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是五个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP ，选出正确答案。 1 Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. 2 Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites. 3 Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. 4 John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. 5 Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A．Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! B．Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. C． Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. D．Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important! E. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button to add funny icons to your photos. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的个人需求以及五个电子产品和APP的功能介绍，要求为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP。 【详解】 1．Cathy需要做新闻报告，搜集一周重要事件的信息。选项D“Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important!”说明这个APP可以查看全球新闻，还有每周重要事件回顾，符合Cathy的需求。 2．Sam是游戏迷，超级马里奥是他最喜欢的游戏之一。选项A“Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now!”介绍了马里奥游戏，正好匹配Sam的爱好。 3．Jennifer喜欢拍照，经常和朋友拍有趣的照片，认为拍照是留存回忆最好的方式。选项E“It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button to add funny icons to your photos.”说明这个软件可以给照片添加有趣图标，适合喜欢拍趣味照片的Jennifer。 4．John要去英国出差，需要地图软件帮他认路。选项B“Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices.”介绍谷歌地图，具备导航指路功能，满足John出行的需求。 5．Bob阅读英文小说有困难，词汇量差，想要便捷有趣的方式学英语。选项C“Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary.”说明该APP可以提升英语各项能力，还能扩充词汇量，符合Bob的需求。 二、配对阅读。左栏是Peter及其家人的情况描述，右栏是七个人正在进行的活动描述。请为每个人匹配对应的描述。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Peter is thin and short. He is a student. He likes playing football after school. 2 Peter’s father is a bus driver. He is tall and thin. He works hard and sometimes works on weekends. 3 Peter’s mother is a maths teacher. She is a good teacher. Her students like her very much. 4 Peter’s grandfather is old but he is healthy. He likes reading newspapers in the morning. 5 Peter’s grandmother is short. Every morning she does exercise in the park. She likes the park because she can have fun there. A．Take a look at the old woman. She is doing exercise in the park. People can see her do exercise there every morning. B．This is a thin and tall driver. He often cooks lunch in the morning and takes it with him. He is eating his lunch on the bus at the moment. C． This woman is in the classroom. She is teaching her students maths right now. Her students are listening to her quietly. D．There is a boy in the playground. He is tall and thin. He can play basketball well. He is playing basketball with his friends right now. E. Look at this man. He is a little fat. He is driving a car on the road. He is listening to music on the car radio and looks very happy. F. This old man is over 70 years old. He likes reading newspapers every morning after breakfast. Now he is going to buy newspapers. G. Do you know that boy over there? He is playing football in the playground at the moment. He is short and thin, but he can play football very well. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter一家五口人的外貌特征、职业身份以及日常活动习惯，要求根据左侧的人物描述，在右侧选项中找到与之对应的具体场景或特征描写。 【详解】 1．根据“Peter is thin and short... He likes playing football after school.”可知，Peter又瘦又矮，喜欢放学后踢足球。选项G“Do you know that boy over there? He is playing football in the playground at the moment. He is short and thin, but he can play football very well.”与之匹配。 2．根据“Peter’s father is a bus driver. He is tall and thin. He works hard and sometimes works on weekends.”可知，Peter 的父亲是一名公交车司机。选项B“This is a thin and tall driver. He often cooks lunch in the morning and takes it with him. He is eating his lunch on the bus at the moment.”与之匹配。 3．根据“Peter’s mother is a maths teacher. She is a good teacher. Her students like her very much.”可知，Peter 的母亲是一名数学老师。选项C“This woman is in the classroom. She is teaching her students maths right now. Her students are listening to her quietly.”与之匹配。 4．根据“Peter’s grandfather is old... He likes reading newspapers in the morning.”可知，Peter的祖父年纪大了，喜欢早上读报纸。选项F“This old man is over 70 years old. He likes reading newspapers every morning after breakfast. Now he is going to buy newspapers.”与之匹配。 5．根据“Peter’s grandmother is short. Every morning she does exercise in the park.”可知，Peter的祖母很矮，每天早上在公园锻炼。选项A“Take a look at the old woman. She is doing exercise in the park. People can see her do exercise there every morning.”与之匹配。 三、下面材料A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate，Jim， Mike，Linda和Tom五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。 1 Kate loves to sing and play the guitar. She wants to perform in front of a lot of people. 2 Jim wants to learn some reading skills to help him study better. 3 Mike is a fan of Shakespeare and he wants to act in tragic plays. 4 Linda is crazy about making robots. She wants to know how to make her robot dance. 5 Tom is tired these days. He wants to learn a kind of sport to make him feel better. A．Tai Chi Club Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy.B．Reading Club Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills.C． Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper-cutting skills as well!D．Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities!E. Music Club If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us!F. Drama Club If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，右栏是六个学校社团的简介，需为每位学生选择合适的社团。 【详解】 1．Kate喜欢唱歌和弹吉他，想在很多人面前表演，E项“Music Club. If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us!”说明音乐社团适合喜欢唱歌的人，并有机会在学校活动中表演，与Kate喜欢唱歌和表演的需求高度匹配。 2．Jim想学习一些阅读技巧来帮助自己更好地学习，B项“Reading Club. Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills.”说明阅读社团有优秀的老师，可以学习阅读技巧，与Jim学习阅读技巧的需求直接对应。 3．Mike是莎士比亚的粉丝，想出演悲剧，F项“Drama Club. If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays.”说明戏剧社团可以出演不同种类的戏剧，与Mike想出演悲剧的需求完全匹配。 4．Linda痴迷于制作机器人，想知道如何让她的机器人跳舞，D项“Robot Club. If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities!”说明机器人社团可以教学生制作机器人，还有让机器人跳舞的活动，与Linda对机器人跳舞的兴趣相符。 5．Tom最近很累，想学一种运动让自己感觉好一些，A项“Tai Chi Club. Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy.”说明太极社团适合感到疲倦的人，太极缓慢放松，能帮助保持健康，与Tom想通过运动缓解疲劳的需求高度匹配。 四、为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意，学校开展了以“点燃思维火花，创新改变世界”为主题的系列活动。请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好，为他们推荐最想了解的发明。 1 Tom is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world. 2 David likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories. 3 Lily loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses. 4 Emma wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world. 5 Jack is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling. A．Airplane: making human flight come true. The Wright brothers had a great idea to invent a flying machine. They made the world’s first airplane after large numbers of tests. This invention greatly changed people’s travel. B．World Wide Web: connecting the whole world. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help people share information easily. It turns the internet into a global platform. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently. C． Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger. Yuan Longping put forward the great idea of developing hybrid rice. His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger. D．Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery. Alexander Fleming found that a kind of mould could work as a useful medicine. This great discovery created the first antibiotic (抗生素). It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses. E. Camera: recording beautiful moments. Louis Daguerre worked out the great idea of making practical cameras. This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的兴趣与需求，匹配最合适的发明介绍。 【详解】 1．Tom的需求是“is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world”。选项C的介绍提到“Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger…His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger”，杂交水稻对抗饥饿，帮助数百万人战胜饥饿，完全匹配Tom想要了解解决饥饿问题的发明的需求。 2．David的需求是“likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories”。选项E的介绍提到“Camera: recording beautiful moments…This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories”，相机可以记录美好瞬间、留存回忆，符合David的需求。 3．Lily的需求是“loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses”。选项D的介绍提到“Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery…This great discovery created the first antibiotic. It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses”，青霉素是医药发现，拯救人们远离致命疾病，匹配Lily对医药相关发明的兴趣。 4．Emma的需求是“wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world”。选项B的介绍提到“World Wide Web: connecting the whole world…to help people share information easily. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently”，万维网让人们在线交流、分享信息，符合Emma的需求。 5．Jack的需求是“is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling”。选项A的介绍提到“Airplane: making human flight come true…This invention greatly changed people’s travel”，飞机改变了人们的出行方式，匹配Jack的需求。 五、配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 1 Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. I would never forget it. 2 I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! 3 I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. 4 There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. 5 I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully because I learnt about self-protection. A．It was such a mess—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B．An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C． The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D．A car hit a tree yesterday. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人物经历的不同突发事件，从七个描述中选出与之对应的选项。 【详解】 1．根据前句“Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.”提到开车发生事故，以及后文Luckily, I wasn’t hurt.可知，此处应匹配车祸相关描述。选项D“A car hit a tree yesterday. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It's important for people to drive carefully.”中的“A car hit a tree”呼应了开车出事故的逻辑。 2．根据前文提到的I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week，可知核心信息是腿部受伤。选项F“The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week.”中的“hurt his leg”直接对应腿部受伤，符合语境的连贯性。 3．根据前句提到的Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely，核心线索是停电。选项C“The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday.”中的“the power didn’t come back”指代停电，逻辑衔接紧密。 4．根据前句提到的Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong，可知事件是地震。选项A“It was such a mess—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured.”中的“after the earthquake”对应大地震动，匹配场景。 5．根据前句提到的Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully because I learnt about self-protection，关键词为self-protection自我保护。选项G“Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves.”围绕自我保护展开，起到呼应作用。 能力综合实践训练5篇 一、配对阅读。左栏是对五位读者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为每位读者选择一本合适的书籍。 1 Julie often made fun of others before, so her classmates didn’t like her. She wants to get on well with them now. 2 Fiona wants to know more about children’s lives in India. She also likes reading the stories about how children live by themselves. 3 Grete’s teacher tells her it’s important to learn science and maths. But she thinks these subjects are difficult. 4 Penny is deaf and she can’t communicate with others. She loves sea animals because she thinks they can understand her. 5 Betty quarrels (吵架) with her friend these days. She doesn’t know how to be friends with her friend again. A．Song for a WhaleIris felt she was different because she couldn’t hear anything. One day she found a whale who can’t communicate with others. She wants to find a way to connect with this lonely whale. B．The Bridge Home Two sisters live on the street of India. They form a family with other street children and grow up together. Their lives are hard but happy. C． The Friendship War Grace and Ellie were best friends before. They fought against each other when a new school fashion appeared. Luckily, they became friends again in the end. D．Bollywood It is in India. It produces a lot of movies every year. Most of the movies show people’s life in India. Almost in every movie people can see beautiful dance and hear wonderful songs. E. Far Away CJ’s mother died after CJ was born. She tries to talk to her mother but she fails. Finally she knows the best way to talk with her mom is thinking about her. F. STEM Lab It shows the importance of science and maths by giving 25 exciting experiments (实验). They help young readers discover the beauty of science and maths. G. Bernice Buttman, Model Citizen Bernice is always bullying (欺负) others, but she wants to be nice after her mom leaves her. It’s hard to be kind when no one likes her, but she finally finds her way to be a better person. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏介绍了五位读者各自的情况与阅读需求，右栏是七本书籍的简介，需根据每个人的特点和兴趣为其匹配最合适的书籍。 【详解】 1．根据“Julie often made fun of others before”及“She wants to get on well with them now”可知，朱莉需要一本关于改正欺负行为并改善人际关系的书。选项G中Bernice总是欺负别人但想变得友善，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“Fiona wants to know more about children’s lives in India”可知，菲奥娜需要关于印度儿童生活的书。选项B讲述了两姐妹在印度街头与其他儿童共同生活的故事，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Grete’s teacher tells her it’s important to learn science and maths”及“She thinks these subjects are difficult”可知，格雷特需要一本能展现数理学科魅力的书。选项 F 通过实验展示科学和数学的重要性，符合语境。故选 F。 4．根据“Penny is deaf and she can't communicate with others”及“She loves sea animals”可知，佩妮适合读关于听障者与海洋动物故事的书。选项A描述了听不见的女孩与鲸鱼建立联系的故事，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Betty quarrels with her friend these days”及“She didn't know how to be friends with her friend again”可知，贝蒂需要关于朋友间和解的书。选项C讲述了朋友间争斗后重归于好的故事，符合语境。故选C。 二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是某科技馆七个不同的展厅信息，请为每个人匹配合适的展厅。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to space and living there. 2 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 3 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 4 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 5 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. A．Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B．Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first discovered and studied the planets. C． Our Home Planet Learn about the earth — the planet we live on. Through models, pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. D．Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. E. Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. F. Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. G. Wonderful Energy World Learn about different kinds of energy, like solar energy and wind energy. You can know how energy works and how we use it in our daily lives. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好以及科技馆七个展厅的相关信息。 【详解】 1．根据David的描述“He has always imagined travelling to space and living there.”可知他一直想象着去太空旅行并住在那里。选项E“How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? ”即“宇航员如何飞往太空并在那里生活？太空中的环境是什么样的？”可知该展厅适合想成为宇航员的大卫。故选E。 2．根据Mary的描述“She has already learnt something about the Galaxy... She wants to know more.”可知Mary已经了解了一些关于银河系的知识并且想知道更多。根据选项F“See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way.”可知可在该展厅中观看真实的星星景象并了解更多关于银河系的知识，适合Mary。故选F。 3．根据Henry的描述“He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future.”可知Henry将来想成为一名研究机器人的科学家。选项A“This hall shows all kinds of robots...from early models to modern machines.”可知该展厅能够见识到多种类型机器人并了解机器人是如何从早期模型发展到现代机器的，适合Henry。故选A。 4．根据Lucy的描述“Lucy is interested in everything about the earth.”可知露西对地球的一切都很感兴趣。选项C“Learn about the...we live on.”可知该展厅可以了解我们居住星球的相关内容，适合对地球感兴趣的Lucy。故选C。 5．根据Jack的描述“Jack is interested in spaceships.”可知杰克对宇宙飞船感兴趣。选项D中“See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships.”即在该展厅可以查看不同宇宙飞船的详细模型和图片，适合适合对宇宙飞船感兴趣的Jack。故选D。 三、左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七条相关建议。请为每个人选择一条最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填在题号后的横线上。其中有两项是多余的。 1 Jack gets 20 yuan pocket money every week, but he spends all of it in two days. He really wants to learn how to use his money well. 2 Lily’s mother’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a nice gift for her mother, but she only has 15 yuan. She doesn’t know what to do. 3 Tom wants to buy a new football. It costs 120 yuan in the shop near his home. He wants to get the money by himself instead of asking his parents for help. 4 Amy often buys things she doesn’t need. When she sees something new, she wants it at once. Now her room is full of toys and books she never uses, and her parents are worried about her. 5 Ben is saving money for a school trip. He wants to save 50 yuan a month, but he always forgets how much money he spends. He isn’t sure if he can reach his goal. A．Make a money planWrite down how much money you get and how much you can spend each week. Try to save some money first, and then spend the rest. In this way, you will always have some money left. B．Use dream tins Know your goal clearly. Take a spare tin, turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. Save at least 2 yuan in the dream tin every day, and you will achieve your dream in a month. C． Buy things on sale Don’t buy things at once. Wait for the sale, because things on sale are much cheaper. You can also compare (比较) prices in different shops before you buy. D．Make a gift by hand You don’t need to spend much money to show your love. A card, a picture book or some cakes you make by yourself can be the best gift. Your love is priceless. A gift made with love is the best gift in the world. E. Do housework to earn money You can help with the housework at home, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog. Your parents will be happy to pay you for your work, and you can get money by yourself. F. Start a saving club Ask some classmates to save money together. Every week, everyone puts some money into a box. When there is enough money, you can buy something and share it together. G. Give away old things Clean out the old toys and books in your room. You can give them away or sell them. This makes your room tidy, and you can also get some money. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人物在零花钱使用方面遇到的困难，并提供了七条相关建议，要求为每个人物匹配最合适的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Jack gets 20 yuan pocket money every week, but he spends all of it in two days. He really wants to learn how to use his money well.”可知，Jack花钱没有计划，想学会合理使用零花钱。A选项的制定用钱计划、记录收支留结余的方法正好匹配他的需求。 2．根据“Lily’s mother’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a nice gift for her mother, but she only has 15 yuan.”可知，Lily钱不多但想给妈妈准备礼物。D选项建议手工制作充满爱意的低成本礼物，契合她的情况。 3．根据“Tom wants to buy a new football. It costs 120 yuan…He wants to get the money by himself instead of asking his parents for help.”可知，Tom想通过自己的努力挣钱买足球。E选项提出通过做家务赚取报酬的方式，符合他的诉求。 4．根据“Amy often buys things she doesn’t need…her room is full of toys and books she never uses.”可知，Amy有很多不用的物品，需要整理并处理旧物。G选项建议清理旧物赠送或售卖，既整理房间还能引导她理性对待闲置物品，匹配她的问题。 5．根据“Ben is saving money for a school trip. He wants to save 50 yuan a month, but he always forgets how much money he spends.”可知，Ben需要记录花费并制定存钱计划。B选项的梦想储蓄罐方法，明确目标每日定额存钱，能帮他顺利实现储蓄计划。 四、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个与运动有关的场所或活动，请为每位同学匹配适合的场所或活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Mark loves to take challenges and he wants to try exciting outdoor sports. 2 Emily wants to learn more about famous athletes and important events in sports history. 3 Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at swimming. She’s looking for a place with good coaches. 4 Tom enjoys exercising. He has much interest in trying new things and learning about different exercise equipment (器材). 5 Sarah enjoys having fun with a team and wants to meet new people while playing games. A．The Yoga ClubCome here to relax your mind and body. It helps you feel peaceful and have a good balance. B．The Fitness Expo (博览会) You can see the newest exercise equipment and learn about new ideas in sports. You can get better at sports here. C． The Sports Club Join us, and you will find a kind of sport right for you. You will learn to choose sports according to your living habits. D．The Sports Museum Visit this museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. Try fun activities to learn more about sports. E. The Sports School     You can learn different sports like football, basketball, and swimming here. You can also ask coaches for professional advice. F. The Courage Park You can try exciting sports like rock climbing and mountain biking here. This park is perfect for people to challenge themselves. G. The Sports Community Come to join the community and enjoy friendly competitions such as basketball or volleyball games. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．B 5．G 【导语】本文通过将五位学生不同的运动需求（挑战刺激户外运动、了解体育名人和赛事、学习运动并提升游泳水平、了解新型运动器材、团队游戏交友），与七个运动相关场所或活动进行匹配，帮助学生找到符合自身需求的运动地点。 【详解】 1．Mark喜欢接受挑战，想要尝试刺激的户外运动。选项F“You can try exciting sports like rock climbing and mountain biking here. This park is perfect for people to challenge themselves.”说明了勇气公园可以体验攀岩、山地骑行这类刺激的户外运动，适合爱挑战的Mark。 2．Emily想要更多了解著名运动员以及体育史上的重大赛事。选项D“Visit this museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. Try fun activities to learn more about sports.”说明了体育博物馆可以了解知名运动员和体育史上重大事件，符合Emily的需求。 3．Lisa想要学习新运动、提升游泳水平，寻找有优秀教练的地方。选项E“You can learn different sports like football, basketball, and swimming here. You can also ask coaches for professional advice.”说明了体育学校可以学习游泳等项目，还能向教练寻求专业指导，适合Lisa。 4．Tom喜欢锻炼，对尝试新事物、了解各类运动器材很感兴趣。选项B“You can see the newest exercise equipment and learn about new ideas in sports. You can get better at sports here.”说明了健身博览会可以参观最新运动器材，了解运动新理念，符合Tom的喜好。 5．Sarah喜欢团队玩乐，希望在游戏中结识新朋友。选项G“Come to join the community and enjoy friendly competitions such as basketball or volleyball games. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork.”说明了体育社区可以参加团队比赛，结交新朋友，体验团队乐趣，适合Sarah。 五、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在英语学习中遇到的困难，右栏是七种学习方法，请为每位同学匹配适合的学习方法。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Lily loves learning English by reading English novels, especially classics, but it takes her too much time to look up the words she doesn’t know. 2 Betty’s pronunciation is so bad that her English teacher doesn’t know what she is talking about sometimes. 3 Bill has difficulty in memorizing and recalling (回忆起) vocabulary. He often forgets the meaning of the words during exams. 4 Tom can’t understand English listening materials well. He can’t catch the main information, even when the speed is slow. 5 Sandy thinks writing is the most difficult part in learning English. She always gets a low mark in writing. A．It’s useful to make word cards for memorizing vocabulary. You can also draw some interesting pictures about the words you need to memorize. B．You can start from watching English films or listening to English songs in your free time. Slowly, you will show interest in English. C． To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to send e-mails in English to your pen pal every day. D．There are many websites providing e-books, and you can find lots of English novels, including classics there. With those websites, you can find the book you want easily. E. After finishing listening, check answers, replay the parts you got wrong, and find out why you missed the information. This can help improve your listening. F. It is not necessary to know every word when reading because you can guess the meaning of some unknown words from the context (上下文). G. Watching English movies is a good way to improve your pronunciation. Learn how people talk in movies and try to imitate (模仿) them. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要是五个人的英语学习困难以及七条英语学习建议的匹配。请为每个人选择合适的建议。 【详解】 1．根据“Lily loves learning English by reading English novels, especially classics, but it takes her too much time to look up the words she doesn’t know.”可知，Lily喜欢读英文小说，但查生词太费时间。选项F“It is not necessary to know every word when reading because you can guess the meaning of some unknown words from the context.”与之匹配。 2．根据“Betty’s pronunciation is so bad that her English teacher doesn’t know what she is talking about sometimes.”可知，Betty的发音很差。选项G“Watching English movies is a good way to improve your pronunciation. Learn how people talk in movies and try to imitate them.”与之匹配。 3．根据“Bill has difficulty in memorizing and recalling vocabulary. He often forgets the meaning of the words during exams.”可知，Bill在记忆词汇方面有困难。选项A“It’s useful to make word cards for memorizing vocabulary. You can also draw some interesting pictures about the words you need to memorize.”与之匹配。 4．根据“Tom can’t understand English listening materials well. He can’t catch the main information, even when the speed is slow.”可知，Tom听不懂英语听力材料。选项E“After finishing listening, check answers, replay the parts you got wrong, and find out why you missed the information. This can help improve your listening.”与之匹配。 5．根据“Sandy thinks writing is the most difficult part in learning English. She always gets a low mark in writing.”可知，Sandy认为写作是最难的部分。选项C“To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to send e-mails in English to your pen pal every day.”与之匹配。 试卷第22页（共23页） 试卷第23页（共23页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读匹配题进阶练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 11 基础入门训练4篇 一、下面的材料A—F分别介绍了社区环境保护节六个活动的相关信息，请根据五位外国住户的情况，选择适合他们的活动，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 1 Tony likes gardening and enjoys growing things with other plant lovers. 2 Leo enjoys artwork. He hopes to reuse old things to create something new. 3 The Greens plan to join an outdoor activity in the evening to enjoy quiet family time. 4 The Jacksons hope their children can learn about the environment through fun games. 5 Mr. Miller is a stay-at-home dad. He always has trouble putting rubbish in the right bins. A．Where Should My Rubbish Go?Social workers will show you how to tell different kinds of rubbish apart. You will learn easy ways to group waste at home. B．Low-carbon Life Talk A guest speaker is invited to share simple life habits to save energy. You can ask questions about how to live a low-waste life. C． Earth Hour Camping Learn about Earth Hour and join us for a special night. Turn off all electronic devices, and enjoy a quiet camping time together. D．Go Green Games Play interesting and educational games about environmental knowledge and win small gifts. The activity is open to kids and teenagers. E. Create a Green Corner We will plant young trees in the community garden. It is a great way to make our neighbourhood more beautiful. F. From Waste to Handmade Art Teachers from a local school will show you how to turn old boxes, bottles and cloth into lovely toys at home. You can bring your own materials. 二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人在中国生活的困惑，右栏是对中国习俗的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的信息。 1 Jack plans to buy a birthday present for his neighbor, 60-year-old Grandpa Li. But he wonders what could be the best present. 2 Sue has a problem when taking a bus. Around her are some grandpas or grandmas. She isn’t sure if she should give her seat to any of them. 3 Tony is interested in numbers and knows seven is a lucky number in the US. He knows Chinese lucky numbers are different, but he doesn’t know what they are. 4 May is a warm girl. However, a Chinese friend usually refuses her when she wants to kiss or hug to greet, She feels embarrassed (尴尬的) and upset. 5 Paul loves to drink coffee and cola. He thinks the two drinks taste good and make him energetic. He wants to know what Chinese people prefer to drink. A．Something useful and inexpensive should be right for old people such as clothes or nourishment (营养品). But remember not to send a clock or scissors as gifts! B．Four is the most unlucky number in China. It sounds like “death” in Chinese. Other numbers like 14 and 44 aren’t liked, either. C． People in China are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. Kissing or hugging to greet is seldom seen. Sometimes people nod and smile at others. D．It seems that the Chinese like 6, 8 and 9 more than any other number. These numbers sound like the meanings of shun, fa and jiu in Chinese. E. People in China are usually supposed to respect the old and love the young. So in such a situation, you’re supposed to stand up and let them sit in your seat. F. In China, adults seem to drink more tea or milk. However, teenagers are different. Most of them prefer milk tea or all kinds of beverages (饮料). Some people often drink water. 三、左栏是五位同学在交友中遇到的情况，右栏是七条建议，请为每位同学选择一个最符合其情况的建议，并将其字母编号写在答题卡相应的位置上。其中两项是多余的。 1 Jenny is new in junior high school. She wants to know classmates better, but she does not know how to start a conversation. 2 Mike’s friend often tells lies. Mike wants an honest friendship and does not know what to do. 3 Anna is shy. She is good at drawing posters, but she is afraid to show her work to others. 4 David had an argument with his best friend. He feels sorry and wants to improve their friendship. 5 Lily’s classmate is sad because she failed a test. Lily wants to give her support. A．Ask some simple wh-questions, such as “What do you like?” and “Who is your favourite teacher?” These questions can help you begin a natural talk. B．A true friend should be honest. Talk to your friend kindly and tell him that trust is important in friendship. C． Try to be confident. You can show your poster to one close classmate first. Small courage can help you improve. D．Say sorry first if you made a mistake. Listen patiently and show respect for your friend’s feelings. E. Stay with her and say, “I believe you can do better next time.” Sometimes warm words are strong support. F. Do not make friends with anyone in your class. It is better to study alone every day. G. Choose friends only by appearance. A good-looking friend is always the best friend. 四、配对阅读。左栏是五个传统节日的介绍，右栏是关于节日的活动解释，请选择符合题意的选项进行配对，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑 1 The Mid-Autumn Festival always comes in September or October. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 2 The Lantern Festival, or the Yuanxiao Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month，marking the end of the Spring Festival. 3 The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in the lunar calendar. 4 The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. People try their best to go back home from all over the country. 5 The Chongyang Festival is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, so it is also called the Double Ninth Festival. A．People wear new clothes and get together with their family. People in the north part of China will eat jiaozi on the eve of the festival. B．This traditional festival is called China’s Valentine’s Day. Girls usually make wishes for a good husband. Young lovers prefer to go shopping and boys send flowers to girls. C． The main activity is to enjoy beautiful lanterns of different sizes and shapes at night. Another important part is eating yuanxiao. D．People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. People eat a kind of Chinese food named zongzi during the festival. E. During the festival, people will eat Chongyang cake and drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒). Some people choose to climb mountains or admire chrysanthemum. F. This is the most important day for offering sacrifices (祭品). People offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs (墓) of the dead. G. People get together and eat mooncakes on this special day. At night, they often admire the moon with their family. 五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的问题或疑虑，右栏是七个相关的建议，请为每个人选择对应的建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 I’m happy that my best friend comes to study at my school. But it seems that he doesn’t like me to play with my other friends. What should I do? 2 I am worried about the coming English exam. Should I ask my friend to give me a hand? 3 I feel nervous because I lied to my good friend. I want to tell him the truth, but I am afraid that he will get angry. 4 I haven’t heard from my good friend since we were separated (分开) several years ago. I wonder if he can still be good friends with me. 5 I am busy with my studies and have no time to make friends. I feel lonely. What should I do? A．Good friends are those who help each other in life or study. Sometimes studying with your friends together might even help with your studies. B．Everyone makes mistakes and so does your friend. Help him and tell him that you will always be there for him. C． Be patient with your friend. Maybe he feels lonely without you. You should introduce him to your other friends and encourage him to make friends with them. D．It’s better to keep in touch with your friend by sending letters or emails. Though you haven’t seen each other for a long time, it’s certain that he will be happy to see you again. E. Respect your friend. Don’t ask him to do what he doesn’t like. Besides, don’t try to change him. F. If you are in need of help, don’t be shy. Believe your friend and turn to him, and he will be happy to help you. G. Always be honest (诚实的) with your friend. If you do something bad to your friend, please tell him honestly. He will surely forgive (原谅) you. 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是五个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP ，选出正确答案。 1 Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. 2 Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites. 3 Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. 4 John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. 5 Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A．Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! B．Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. C． Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. D．Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important! E. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button to add funny icons to your photos. 二、配对阅读。左栏是Peter及其家人的情况描述，右栏是七个人正在进行的活动描述。请为每个人匹配对应的描述。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Peter is thin and short. He is a student. He likes playing football after school. 2 Peter’s father is a bus driver. He is tall and thin. He works hard and sometimes works on weekends. 3 Peter’s mother is a maths teacher. She is a good teacher. Her students like her very much. 4 Peter’s grandfather is old but he is healthy. He likes reading newspapers in the morning. 5 Peter’s grandmother is short. Every morning she does exercise in the park. She likes the park because she can have fun there. A．Take a look at the old woman. She is doing exercise in the park. People can see her do exercise there every morning. B．This is a thin and tall driver. He often cooks lunch in the morning and takes it with him. He is eating his lunch on the bus at the moment. C． This woman is in the classroom. She is teaching her students maths right now. Her students are listening to her quietly. D．There is a boy in the playground. He is tall and thin. He can play basketball well. He is playing basketball with his friends right now. E. Look at this man. He is a little fat. He is driving a car on the road. He is listening to music on the car radio and looks very happy. F. This old man is over 70 years old. He likes reading newspapers every morning after breakfast. Now he is going to buy newspapers. G. Do you know that boy over there? He is playing football in the playground at the moment. He is short and thin, but he can play football very well. 三、下面材料A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate，Jim， Mike，Linda和Tom五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。 1 Kate loves to sing and play the guitar. She wants to perform in front of a lot of people. 2 Jim wants to learn some reading skills to help him study better. 3 Mike is a fan of Shakespeare and he wants to act in tragic plays. 4 Linda is crazy about making robots. She wants to know how to make her robot dance. 5 Tom is tired these days. He wants to learn a kind of sport to make him feel better. A．Tai Chi Club Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy.B．Reading Club Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills.C． Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper-cutting skills as well!D．Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities!E. Music Club If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us!F. Drama Club If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays. 四、为鼓励同学们培养创造性思维、大胆迸发创意，学校开展了以“点燃思维火花，创新改变世界”为主题的系列活动。请你根据下面每位同学的不同喜好，为他们推荐最想了解的发明。 1 Tom is curious about how a single idea solved the problem of hunger for millions of people around the world. 2 David likes inventions that help people record moments and keep beautiful memories. 3 Lily loves learning about how ideas in medicine have kept people healthy and safe from dangerous illnesses. 4 Emma wants to read about an idea that completely changed how people communicate and share information in the modern world. 5 Jack is interested in inventions that greatly changed people’s ways of travelling. A．Airplane: making human flight come true. The Wright brothers had a great idea to invent a flying machine. They made the world’s first airplane after large numbers of tests. This invention greatly changed people’s travel. B．World Wide Web: connecting the whole world. Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web to help people share information easily. It turns the internet into a global platform. Now we can learn, work and keep in touch online conveniently. C． Hybrid rice: fighting against hunger. Yuan Longping put forward the great idea of developing hybrid rice. His new rice produces more grain to end food shortages. This wonderful idea has helped millions of people beat hunger. D．Penicillin: a lifesaving discovery. Alexander Fleming found that a kind of mould could work as a useful medicine. This great discovery created the first antibiotic (抗生素). It has saved millions of people from deadly illnesses. E. Camera: recording beautiful moments. Louis Daguerre worked out the great idea of making practical cameras. This invention can record real moments clearly. It brings a new way for people to keep memories. 五、配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 1 Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. I would never forget it. 2 I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! 3 I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. 4 There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. 5 I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully because I learnt about self-protection. A．It was such a mess—the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B．An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C． The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D．A car hit a tree yesterday. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 能力综合实践训练5篇 一、配对阅读。左栏是对五位读者的个人情况介绍，右栏是七本书籍的简介，请为每位读者选择一本合适的书籍。 1 Julie often made fun of others before, so her classmates didn’t like her. She wants to get on well with them now. 2 Fiona wants to know more about children’s lives in India. She also likes reading the stories about how children live by themselves. 3 Grete’s teacher tells her it’s important to learn science and maths. But she thinks these subjects are difficult. 4 Penny is deaf and she can’t communicate with others. She loves sea animals because she thinks they can understand her. 5 Betty quarrels (吵架) with her friend these days. She doesn’t know how to be friends with her friend again. A．Song for a WhaleIris felt she was different because she couldn’t hear anything. One day she found a whale who can’t communicate with others. She wants to find a way to connect with this lonely whale. B．The Bridge Home Two sisters live on the street of India. They form a family with other street children and grow up together. Their lives are hard but happy. C． The Friendship War Grace and Ellie were best friends before. They fought against each other when a new school fashion appeared. Luckily, they became friends again in the end. D．Bollywood It is in India. It produces a lot of movies every year. Most of the movies show people’s life in India. Almost in every movie people can see beautiful dance and hear wonderful songs. E. Far Away CJ’s mother died after CJ was born. She tries to talk to her mother but she fails. Finally she knows the best way to talk with her mom is thinking about her. F. STEM Lab It shows the importance of science and maths by giving 25 exciting experiments (实验). They help young readers discover the beauty of science and maths. G. Bernice Buttman, Model Citizen Bernice is always bullying (欺负) others, but she wants to be nice after her mom leaves her. It’s hard to be kind when no one likes her, but she finally finds her way to be a better person. 二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣介绍，右栏是某科技馆七个不同的展厅信息，请为每个人匹配合适的展厅。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 David wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. He has always imagined travelling to space and living there. 2 Mary likes watching stars at night. She has already learnt something about the Galaxy from the geography classes. She wants to know more. 3 Henry loves different robots very much. He wants to be a scientist to study robots in the future. 4 Lucy is interested in everything about the earth. She is doing a school project about it. She needs more information. 5 Jack is interested in spaceships. He has just read some stories about Shenzhou-21 from the internet. He hopes to know more about spaceships. A．Robots Through Time This hall shows all kinds of robots. You can learn about how robots have developed from early models to modern machines. B．Our Solar System Learn about the parts of our solar system here. You can also find out how scientists first discovered and studied the planets. C． Our Home Planet Learn about the earth — the planet we live on. Through models, pictures and videos, you can explore its environment and place in space. D．Inside Spaceships See detailed models and pictures of different spaceships. You can get more information about every part of a spaceship here, like how it is made and what it does. E. Life in Space How do astronauts fly to space and live there? What is the environment like in space? Find all the answers in this hall. F. Stars and the Galaxy See a real view of stars and learn more about the Milky Way. It’s a great place for anyone who loves looking at the night sky. G. Wonderful Energy World Learn about different kinds of energy, like solar energy and wind energy. You can know how energy works and how we use it in our daily lives. 三、左栏是五个人物的情况介绍，右栏是七条相关建议。请为每个人选择一条最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填在题号后的横线上。其中有两项是多余的。 1 Jack gets 20 yuan pocket money every week, but he spends all of it in two days. He really wants to learn how to use his money well. 2 Lily’s mother’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a nice gift for her mother, but she only has 15 yuan. She doesn’t know what to do. 3 Tom wants to buy a new football. It costs 120 yuan in the shop near his home. He wants to get the money by himself instead of asking his parents for help. 4 Amy often buys things she doesn’t need. When she sees something new, she wants it at once. Now her room is full of toys and books she never uses, and her parents are worried about her. 5 Ben is saving money for a school trip. He wants to save 50 yuan a month, but he always forgets how much money he spends. He isn’t sure if he can reach his goal. A．Make a money planWrite down how much money you get and how much you can spend each week. Try to save some money first, and then spend the rest. In this way, you will always have some money left. B．Use dream tins Know your goal clearly. Take a spare tin, turn it into a moneybox and write your dream on it. Save at least 2 yuan in the dream tin every day, and you will achieve your dream in a month. C． Buy things on sale Don’t buy things at once. Wait for the sale, because things on sale are much cheaper. You can also compare (比较) prices in different shops before you buy. D．Make a gift by hand You don’t need to spend much money to show your love. A card, a picture book or some cakes you make by yourself can be the best gift. Your love is priceless. A gift made with love is the best gift in the world. E. Do housework to earn money You can help with the housework at home, such as cleaning the room, washing the dishes or walking the dog. Your parents will be happy to pay you for your work, and you can get money by yourself. F. Start a saving club Ask some classmates to save money together. Every week, everyone puts some money into a box. When there is enough money, you can buy something and share it together. G. Give away old things Clean out the old toys and books in your room. You can give them away or sell them. This makes your room tidy, and you can also get some money. 四、配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七个与运动有关的场所或活动，请为每位同学匹配适合的场所或活动。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Mark loves to take challenges and he wants to try exciting outdoor sports. 2 Emily wants to learn more about famous athletes and important events in sports history. 3 Lisa wants to learn new sports and get better at swimming. She’s looking for a place with good coaches. 4 Tom enjoys exercising. He has much interest in trying new things and learning about different exercise equipment (器材). 5 Sarah enjoys having fun with a team and wants to meet new people while playing games. A．The Yoga ClubCome here to relax your mind and body. It helps you feel peaceful and have a good balance. B．The Fitness Expo (博览会) You can see the newest exercise equipment and learn about new ideas in sports. You can get better at sports here. C． The Sports Club Join us, and you will find a kind of sport right for you. You will learn to choose sports according to your living habits. D．The Sports Museum Visit this museum to learn about amazing athletes and big events in sports history. Try fun activities to learn more about sports. E. The Sports School     You can learn different sports like football, basketball, and swimming here. You can also ask coaches for professional advice. F. The Courage Park You can try exciting sports like rock climbing and mountain biking here. This park is perfect for people to challenge themselves. G. The Sports Community Come to join the community and enjoy friendly competitions such as basketball or volleyball games. You can also make new friends and enjoy the fun of teamwork. 五、配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在英语学习中遇到的困难，右栏是七种学习方法，请为每位同学匹配适合的学习方法。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 Lily loves learning English by reading English novels, especially classics, but it takes her too much time to look up the words she doesn’t know. 2 Betty’s pronunciation is so bad that her English teacher doesn’t know what she is talking about sometimes. 3 Bill has difficulty in memorizing and recalling (回忆起) vocabulary. He often forgets the meaning of the words during exams. 4 Tom can’t understand English listening materials well. He can’t catch the main information, even when the speed is slow. 5 Sandy thinks writing is the most difficult part in learning English. She always gets a low mark in writing. A．It’s useful to make word cards for memorizing vocabulary. You can also draw some interesting pictures about the words you need to memorize. B．You can start from watching English films or listening to English songs in your free time. Slowly, you will show interest in English. C． To improve your English writing, you may find a pen pal in America. Then try to send e-mails in English to your pen pal every day. D．There are many websites providing e-books, and you can find lots of English novels, including classics there. With those websites, you can find the book you want easily. E. After finishing listening, check answers, replay the parts you got wrong, and find out why you missed the information. This can help improve your listening. F. It is not necessary to know every word when reading because you can guess the meaning of some unknown words from the context (上下文). G. Watching English movies is a good way to improve your pronunciation. Learn how people talk in movies and try to imitate (模仿) them. 试卷第22页（共23页） 试卷第23页（共23页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $