押题03 选词填空进阶练（期中专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四学制

考前押题03 选词填空进阶练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 9 能力综合实践5篇 16 基础入门训练5篇 一、（上海市求真中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格；注意有一个多余选项) A．of course   B．exams   C． spend   D．stops   E. good   F. lighter School British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for 1 in as many as ten subjects, so they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening. Free time It’s not all work, 1 . What do British teenagers do to have fun? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music. Communications In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They also love their mobile phones, and 1 hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and 2 and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this 3 teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了英国青少年的学校生活、业余活动和交流方式。 【详解】 1．句意：他们要为多达十门科目的考试而学习，所以他们必须非常努力。根据上文“after taking their GCSE exams”以及“They study for...in as many as ten subjects”可知，此处表示他们为考试而学习。备选词中exams意为“考试”，符合语境。 2．句意：并不全是学习，当然。根据上文“It’s not all work”以及下文“What do British teenagers do to have fun?”可知，此处表示“当然，也不全是学习”，用of course表示“当然”。备选词中of course意为“当然”，符合语境。 3．句意：他们也喜欢手机，并花费数小时给朋友发短信和聊天。根据下文“hours texting their friends and chatting”可知，此处表示花费时间。备选词中spend意为“花费”，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。 4．句意：如今，手机正变得越来越小、越来越轻，你可以用它们做更多的事，而不只是打电话。根据上文“phones are getting smaller and”可知，此处与smaller并列，表示手机变得越来越轻。备选词中lighter意为“更轻的”，符合语境。 5．句意：……专家说，这阻止青少年把钱花在糖果和香烟上。根据下文“teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes”可知，此处表示阻止青少年花钱买糖果和香烟。备选词中stops意为“阻止”，stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，主语this为第三人称单数，用stops。 二、（上海市宝山区淞谊实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．painters B．so C． became D．really E. artist F. everywhere In the West, painters drew landscapes (风景) at a late time. Turner is one of the most famous 1 of landscapes in the world. Turner’s father kept a barber shop. In the shop, young Turner put his paintings 2 . When he was fifteen, his work was shown in Royal College of Art. At the age of twenty-one. Turner 3 famous for his oil paintings. But as he got older, people didn’t like his art as much. His ideas were too new, 4 people couldn’t follow him. Look at the painting! It looks messy with no clear colors or shapes. This painting 5 puzzled people at that time. On a stormy day, Turner had himself tied to the ship. He used his life to paint the storm. Can you feel the power from the painting? Can you feel the strong mind of Turner? 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方著名风景画家特纳的生平事迹及其独特的艺术风格。 【详解】 1．句意：特纳是世界上最著名的风景画家之一。根据前文“painters drew landscapes”可知，此处指特纳是风景画家之一，one of the most famous后接名词复数，备选词painters“画家”符合题意。 2．句意：年轻的特纳把他的画到处都放满了。特纳在父亲的理发店里展示自己的画作，备选词everywhere“到处”符合题意，表示他把自己的画放在店里的各个地方。 3．句意：二十一岁时，特纳因他的油画而变得出名。此处指特纳在二十一岁时成名，became famous为固定搭配，意为“变得出名”，备选词became“变得”符合题意。 4．句意：他的想法太新了，所以人们无法理解他。根据前文“His ideas were too new”和后文“people couldn’t follow him”可知，前后为因果关系，备选词so“所以”符合题意，用于连接两个表示因果的分句。 5．句意：这幅画在当时确实让人们感到困惑。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词puzzled，really“确实/真正地”符合题意，表示这幅画确实让当时的人感到困惑。 三、（上海市浦东新区苏河湾实验中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级11月期中考试英语试卷）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。   A．alone    B．difficult     C． cause     D．fail     E. technology     F. simple Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 1 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 2 , they often play by themselves. They 3 to develop the same social skills as children from big families. Another cause of shyness could be 4 . As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 5 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t worry about shyness—you are valued for what you are! 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了害羞的原因及其影响，并给出了克服害羞的建议。 【详解】 1．句意：研究发现家庭规模可能会致使人们害羞。结合所给单词和“family size might...people to be shy”可知，此处表示家庭规模和人们害羞之间的因果关系，动词cause“致使”符合语境，might后接动词原形，故填C。 2．句意：独自长大，他们经常自己玩。根据“Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy.”以及“they often play by themselves”可知，没有兄弟姐妹的孩子是独自长大，alone“独自”符合语境。故填A。 3．句意：他们没有像大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。结合语境和“They...to develop the same social skills as children from big families.”可知，这里说的是没有培养出相同社交技能，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语是They，动词用原形。故填D。 4．句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是技术。根据“As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people.”可知，这里说的是使用互联网这种技术导致人们害羞，technology“技术”符合语境。故填E。 5．句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上发言，甚至找到一份好工作可能都很困难。根据“But scientists say you can get over your shyness.”可知，这里说的是害羞带来的不好影响，即这些事情是困难的，difficult“困难的”符合语境。故填B。 四、（上海市青浦区清河湾中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中卷）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．comfortably    B．note    C． communicate    D．firmly        E. service     F. expect Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA．However, Ian isn’t like the other customers—he can’t hear anything. Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more 1 , so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best 2 .   But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better 3 with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little 4 saying, “I’ve been learning ASL, so I can assist you better.” Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it to his friends on the Internet. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t 5 it. The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her. 【答案】1．A 12．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了女服务员自学手语帮助听障顾客的事件，这一善举在网络热传。 1．句意：佩妮是一名新服务员，她想做点什么让伊恩在咖啡馆里待得更舒服，所以她和其他服务员谈论了伊恩，了解到他们总是竭尽所能给他最好的服务。根据“Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café...”及备选词汇可知，此处指“让伊恩在咖啡馆待得更舒适”，备选词comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词stay。故选A。 2．句意：佩妮是一名新服务员，她想做点什么让伊恩在咖啡馆里待得更舒服，所以她和其他服务员谈论了伊恩，了解到他们总是竭尽所能给他最好的服务。根据“Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café...”及备选词汇可知，服务员的工作是服务顾客，service“服务”符合。故选E。 3．句意：她每晚都在学习美国手语，这样她就能更好地和伊恩交流。根据“She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better...”及备选词汇可知，学习手语是为了更好的与伊恩交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，前有“could”，接动词原形，故选C。 4．句意：有一天，她给他写了一张小纸条，上面写着：“我一直在学习美国手语，这样就能更好地帮助你了。”根据“I’ve been learning ASL, so I can assist you better.”及备选词可知，此处指的是纸条，备选词note“便条”符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：他没有料到。根据“Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it to his friends on the Internet. It was then sent again and again by many other people.”及备选词汇可知，他没想到这件事会在网上热传，expect“预料”符合语境，didn’t后接动词原形。故选F。 五、（上海浦东民办未来科技学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷） A．however   B．specially   C． poems   D．famous   E. album   F. discover Taylor Swift (泰勒·斯威夫特) is one of the most 1 singer-songwriters of our time. Do you like her music? On July 23, Swift posted online a picture of herself in the woods (树林). Take a closer look, and you will 2 a big surprise. The picture is the cover of Folklore, her new album. Yes, Swift was going to drop her eighth album— in a few hours! But the album itself is an even bigger surprise. There are no pop songs on it. That is quite a big change for Swift—a “pop (流行音乐) singer”. Change, 3 , is not a new word for this singer. With Taylor Swift, her first album, Swift started out as a country (乡村音乐) singer. Later, she began making pop music and made a name for herself. Now, in Folklore, fans are finding a new Taylor again. The heart of Folklore is folk storytelling. In her songs, Swift tells many stories— from different points of view. The lyrics (歌词) are beautifully written. They are like 4 . Folklore sold 1.3 million copies on its first day. People love this new 5 . But what they love more is this young lady—-she keeps trying new things and changing for the better 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了著名歌手泰勒·斯威夫特（Taylor Swift）的音乐风格变化以及她的新专辑《Folklore》的特点和受欢迎程度。 【详解】 1．句意：泰勒·斯威夫特是我们这个时代最著名的创作型歌手之一。此处需要一个形容词来描述Taylor Swift，famous符合。故填D。 2．句意：仔细看，你会发现一个巨大的惊喜。will后接动词原形，discover符合。故填F。 3．句意：然而，改变对这个歌手来说并不是一个新词。根据“That is quite a big change for Swift”以及“Change…is not a new word for this singer.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，however符合。故填A。 4．句意：它们就像诗。根据“The lyrics (歌词) are beautifully written.”可知，此处指歌词就像诗一样，poems符合。故填C。 5．句意：人们喜欢这张新专辑。根据“Folklore sold 1.3 million copies on its first day.”以及“The picture is the cover of Folklore, her new album.”可知，此处指她的新专辑，album符合。故填E。 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、（上海市曹杨中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．exactly    B．entertain    C． lively    D．deal with    E. greet    F. improve Trying new things is really important for our growth. When we step out of our comfort zone, we can 1 ourselves little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make our skills better day by day. We don’t have to be perfect at new things. What matters 2 isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also 3 us. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives. It makes our free time more colorful and interesting. When we try new activities, we may meet new people too. We should 4 them with a smile. This helps us make more friends and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges. We need to be brave to 5 problems, like practicing more when we can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes us stronger and happier. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了尝试新事物对个人成长的重要性，鼓励人们勇敢面对挑战并从中学习，进而提升自我、丰富生活并结交朋友。 【详解】 1．句意：当我们走出舒适区时，我们可以一点一点地提升自己。根据“ourselves little by little”及备选词汇可知，此处指一点一点提升自己，“improve”表示“提升”。故填F。 2．句意：真正重要的不仅仅是我们最终得到的东西，而是我们在这个过程中所采取的方式。根据“What matters…isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way.”及备选词汇可知，此处指真正重要的，“exactly”表示“真正地，确切地”，副词修饰动词。故填A。 3．句意：新事物也可以娱乐我们。根据“Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives.”及备选词汇可知，新事物可以娱乐我们，“entertain”表示“娱乐”。故填B。 4．句意：我们应该微笑着和他们打招呼。根据“We should…them with a smile.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑着和他们打招呼，“greet”表示“打招呼”。故填E。 5．句意：我们需要勇敢地处理问题，比如当我们不能很好地进行一项新运动时，多练习。根据“We need to be brave to…problems”及备选词汇可知，此处指处理问题，“deal with”表示“处理”。故填D。 二、（上海市民办华曜浦东实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中教学质量调研英语试卷） A．interested in B．knowledge C． patient D．proud E. think of   F. enjoy Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is never boring, and it is different every day. ” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really 2 them. Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit him. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they are 5 . “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了76岁的历史教师Paul对教学的热爱以及他对学生的积极影响。 【详解】 1．句意：他说他喜欢与学生分享他的历史知识。根据“sharing his ... of history with students”及备选词可知，是指和学生分享历史知识，不可数名词knowledge“知识”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：学生们真的很享受它们。根据“he has organized (组织) history competitions”及备选词可知，是指学生们很享受这些历史比赛，enjoy“享受”符合语境。故选F。 3．句意：当学生回来看望他时，他感到非常自豪。根据“when his students come back and visit him”可知，学生们回来看望他，他是自豪的，用形容词proud“自豪的”，作表语。故选D。 4．句意：他说想成为老师的人应确保他们对学生有耐心。根据“are ... with their students”及备选词可知，此处是be patient with“对……有耐心”。故选C。 5．句意：他还鼓励他们选择自己感兴趣的科目。根据“Keep working on what you love to do in life”及备选词可知，是指选择自己感兴趣的科目，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 三、（上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷） A．difficult    B．exactly    C． while    D．took part in    E. bright    F. improve A young eagle named Aero wanted to fly high like his family. At first, he felt it was quite 1 —every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground. When he felt tired, he stopped for a 2 to catch his breath, but he never gave up. He 3 the “Eagle Flight Practice” with his group. Every day, Aero watched adult eagles closely and changed his methods to 4 . Even when the wind blew hard, he didn’t stop. After weeks of practice, Aero finally stayed in the sky for 10 minutes straight! Now, Aero can fly over the whole forest. He knows a strong mind isn’t about being great at first—it’s about keeping going when things are hard. Looking at the 5 sun above, Aero waves his wings proudly, sure he’ll fly even higher someday. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了小鹰Aero学习飞翔的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：起初，他觉得这很难——每次他张开翅膀，都会摔倒在地。根据“every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground”和备选词可知，他觉得很难。difficult“困难的”。故选A。 2．句意：当他感到疲倦时，他停下一会儿喘口气，但他从未放弃。根据“When he felt tired”和备选词可知，感到疲倦时停下一会儿喘口气。for a while“一会儿”。故选C。 3．句意：他和他的团队一起参加了“鹰飞行练习”。根据“the ‘Eagle Flight Practice’ with his group”和备选词可知，和他的团队一起参加练习。took part in“参加”。故选D。 4．句意：每天，Aero都会密切观察成年鹰，并改变自己的方法来提高。根据“changed his methods to”和备选词可知，改变自己的方法来提高飞翔能力。improve“提高；改进”。故选F。 5．句意：看着头顶明亮的太阳，Aero骄傲地挥舞着翅膀，相信有一天他会飞得更高。根据“sun above”和备选词可知，是看着头顶明亮的太阳。bright“明亮的”。故选E。 四、（上海市浦东名校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，答案用单词前字母表示) A．because    B．waited    C． arrived at D．enjoy    E. rain    F. heavy We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we 1 for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to the underground station. It took us about an hour. After we got off the underground, we walked and got lost. When we finally 2 the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show 3 we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to 4 , and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t 5 my school trip at all. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末学校组织了一次糟糕的旅行，学生们遇到了一系列不顺心的事情，包括等校车没等到、坐地铁后迷路、到达动物园错过海豹表演、下雨没带伞、没拍照片、没看到很多动物，最后浑身湿透又疲惫地回到学校，作者表示一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行。 【详解】 1．句意：然后我们等了半个小时的校车，但它没有来。根据“for the school bus for half an hour”及所给单词可知，此处是指等校车等了半小时，wait for表示“等待”，且句子时态是一般过去时，所以用wait的过去式waited。故填B。 2．句意：当我们最终到达动物园时，我们又累又饿。根据“the zoo”及所给单词可知，此处是指到达动物园，arrive at表示“到达（小地点）”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用arrive的过去式arrived at。故填C。 3．句意：有一些非常聪明的海豹，但我们没有看到表演，因为我们来得太晚了。根据“we arrived too late”及所给单词可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because引导原因状语从句。故填A。 4．句意：然后开始下雨了，没有人带伞。根据“no one had an umbrella”及所给单词可知，此处是指开始下雨了，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以用rain的动词原形。故填E。 5．句意：我一点也不喜欢我的学校旅行。根据“We were wet and tired.”及所给单词可知，作者浑身湿透又疲惫，所以一点也不喜欢这次学校旅行，enjoy表示“喜欢”，didn't后接动词原形。故填D。 五、（上海市浦东新区川沙新镇2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷）用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A．care about  B．knowledge  C． patient  D．proud  E. think of  F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 47 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 2 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 3 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 4 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了76岁的保罗是一位社会研究老师，他因热爱历史而选择成为老师，他享受和学生分享历史知识，教学从不无聊且每天都有不同，他组织历史竞赛等活动帮助学生，学生因他而成为历史老师，他给想成为老师的人一些建议并鼓励他们选择自己关心的学科，坚持做热爱的事。 【详解】 1．句意：他说他喜欢和学生们分享他的历史知识。根据“He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history.”可知他热爱历史，所以是和学生们分享历史知识，“knowledge”表示“知识”，符合语境。故填B。 2．句意：教学从不无聊，而且每天都不一样。根据“but different every day”可知每天都不一样，所以前面说教学从不无聊，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填F。 3．句意：当他的学生回来看望他时，他非常自豪。根据“They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him.”可知，学生因为他而成为历史老师，所以他应该是自豪的，“proud”表示“自豪的”，符合语境。故填D。 4．句意：他说想成为老师的人应该确保他们对学生有耐心。根据“people who want to be teachers”以及所给单词可知，想成为老师应该对学生有耐心，“有耐心的”对应的英文单词是patient。故填C。 5．句意：他还鼓励他们选择他们关心的学科。根据“choose subjects”以及所给单词可知，是选择关心的学科，“关心”对应的英文短语是care about，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填A。 能力综合实践5篇 一、（上海市嘉定区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．However     B．mind     C． hold     D．Luckily    E. important    F. remembered Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t 1 it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he 2 he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. 3 , in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir. Why didn’t you 4 the doors open with your hands? It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!” “I think my hands are more 5 than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands.” 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了里德医生医术高明但健忘，通过幽默对话展现他对双手的珍视。 【详解】 1．句意：人们了解他，并不介意。don’t后接动词原形，结合“People know him”可知人们了解里德先生，不介意他忘性大，用mind表示“介意”。故选B。 2．句意：当他到达电梯时，他想起自己没有洗手。根据“he didn’t wash his hands”可知是记起来自己没有洗手，remembered“记起”。故选F。 3．句意：幸运的是，在餐厅里，他发现自己忘了穿外套。根据“in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat”可知事情发生转折，用However表示“然而”。故填A。 4．句意：你为什么不用手抓着门使其开着？根据“... the doors open with your hands”可推出是抓住门，使其保持打开的状态，hold“抓住”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我认为我的手比头更重要。are后缺少表语，结合“more ... than”可知此处是形容词important，译为“重要的”。故选E。 二、（ 上海市位育中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题） A．make     B．device    C． curious    D．challenges     E. test     F. better Kid Inventors Day Inventors are innovative. They solve problems. They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new 1 . They also make things we already have 2 . Kids can be inventors too! They are 3 about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination. This can lead to great inventions. Kid Inventors Day is on January 17th. Do you like 4 ? Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it. You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype (雏形). Then 5 it. You might have to make changes. Come and bring your awesome invention on January 17th! 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了本文介绍了“儿童发明家日”，强调孩子也能成为发明家，通过好奇心、想象力和实践创造发明，鼓励读者参与。 【详解】 1．句意：这可能是一种新设备。根据“They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new…”及备选词可知，此处表达发明家可能会发明出一种新设备，device“装置，设备”，名词。故选B。 2．句意：他们也让我们已经拥有的东西变得更好。根据“They also make things we already have…”及备选词可知，此处表达发明家会让我们已经拥有的东西变得更好，空处应用形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，better“更好的”，形容词的比较级。故选F。 3．句意：他们对周围的新事物充满好奇，他们的想法充满想象力。根据“They are…about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination.”及备选词可知，此处表达他们对周围的新事物充满好奇，be curious about“对……充满好奇”，形容词短语。故选C。 4．句意：你喜欢挑战吗？根据“Do you like…Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it.”及备选词可知，此处表达“你喜欢挑战吗”，challenges“挑战”，名词的复数，作宾语。故选D。 5．句意：然后测试一下。根据“You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype. Then…it. You might have to make changes.”及备选词可知，此处表达制作完模型后，测试一下，空处应用动词作谓语，test“测试”，动词。故选E。 三、（上海市建平中学东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A．printing  B．handle  C． renewable  D．holder  E. excitedly  F. device Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful 1 that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and 2 material. He used the school’s 3D 3 machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped 4 when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could 5 all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了Leo一直对技术和环保感兴趣，他设计并制作了一个由竹子制成的独特手机支架，这个支架既实用又环保，他的老师和同学都对此表示赞赏。 【详解】 1．句意：为了完成学校的科学项目，他决定创造一种也可以帮助地球的有用设备。根据“that could also help the planet”以及备选词可知是可以帮助地球的有用设备，选项F“设备”符合。故选F。 22．句意：经过一番研究，他设计了一个完全由竹子制成的独特手机支架，竹子是一种坚固且可再生的材料。根据“a strong and...material”以及备选词可知是一种坚固且可再生的材料，选项C“可再生的”符合。故选C。 3．句意：他使用学校的3D打印机制造了一些较小的零件。3D printing“3D打印”，固定用法。故选A。 4．句意：当他解释它是如何制作的时，他的同学们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“clapped”以及备选词可知是兴奋地鼓掌，选项E“兴奋地”符合。故选E。 5．句意：令人惊讶的是，你可以自己处理所有的步骤。根据“all the steps by yourself”可知是自己处理所有的步骤，选项B“处理”符合。故选B。 四、（上海市市西初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．curious  B．succeed  C． while  D．exactly  E. helpful  F. future Thinking about your career is an exciting part of growing up. You might love painting, 1 your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist. It’s normal to have different interests. At this stage, you don’t need to know 2 what you want to be. The most important thing is to stay 3 and try new things. Join different clubs, read various books, and ask questions. These experiences are very 4 for you to understand the world of work. Remember, finding a job you love is a journey. To 5 in your chosen field, you need to work hard and never give up. Start exploring now, and you will be better prepared for your bright 6 . 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 6．F 【导语】本文探讨了青少年在成长过程中思考职业规划的重要性，并鼓励他们保持好奇心、勇于尝试新事物，为未来做好准备。 【详解】 1．句意：你可能喜欢画画，而你最好的朋友可能梦想成为一名科学家。根据“You might love painting ... your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist.”可知，前后句为对比关系， while“然而”，连词，连接前后句。故选C。 2．句意：在这个阶段，你不需要确切地知道你想成为什么。根据“At this stage, you don’t need to know ... what you want to be.”可知，此处表示“确切地知道”，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰动词know。故选D。 3．句意：最重要的是保持好奇心，尝试新事物。根据“and try new things”和备选词可知，尝试新事物需要好奇心，curious“好奇的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 4．句意：这些经历对你理解职业世界非常有帮助。根据“These experiences are very ... for you to understand the world of work.”可知，这些经历对了解职场很有帮助，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故选E。 5．句意：为了在你选择的领域取得成功，你需要努力工作，永不放弃。根据“you need to work hard and never give up”和备选词可知，努力工作，永不放弃是为了取得成功，succeed“成功”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故选B。 6．句意：现在就开始探索吧，你将为光明的未来做好更好的准备。根据“you will be better prepared for your bright ...”可知，此处表示“光明的未来”，future“未来”，名词作宾语。故选F。 五、（上海市崇明区九校（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．rich              B．poor           C． go               D．like There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks that this is because cars are 1 drivers. She says, “Big people have big cars, 2 people have expensive cars, and old people drive old cars.”  But I don’t agree with her. My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can 3 200 kilometers for each hour. A．because           B．with          C． so             D．problem My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures 4 lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Blake has a very old car. It often has engine 5 . Does she drive that kind of car 6 she is poor? No! She has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕“世界上有很多不同种类的汽车，是否是因为汽车与驾驶者存在某种关联”这一话题展开讨论。 【详解】 1．句意：我表妹认为这是因为汽车像它们的司机。根据下文她说的“大人物开大车，……人开昂贵的车，老人开旧车”可知，她认为车和司机是相似的。like意为“像”，符合语境。故选D。 2．句意：有钱人开昂贵的车。根据空格后的“expensive cars”可知，开昂贵车的人应该是“有钱的”。rich意为“富有的”，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：它能每小时跑200公里。根据空格前的“Her car is new. It’s very large”和空格后的“200 kilometers for each hour”可知，这里描述的是车的性能，能“达到”每小时200公里。go在此处意为“行驶，达到（某种速度或距离）”，符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：他用许多颜色画美丽的画。根据句意，画画是“用”颜色的。with意为“用，使用”，表示工具或材料，符合语境。故选B。 5．句意：它经常有发动机故障。根据空格前的“It often has engine”可知，这辆旧车经常出问题。problem意为“问题，故障”，engine problem是常见搭配，意为“发动机故障”，符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：她开那种车是因为她穷吗？根据下文“No! She has four factories and two million dollars in the bank.”的否定回答可知，前半句是在询问她开旧车的原因。because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。 试卷第2页（共15页） 试卷第1页（共15页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题03 选词填空进阶练 （Units 1-3，期中专项训练） 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 9 能力综合实践5篇 16 基础入门训练5篇 一、（上海市求真中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试题）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格；注意有一个多余选项) A．of course   B．exams   C． spend   D．stops   E. good   F. lighter School British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for 1 in as many as ten subjects, so they have to work pretty hard! Today’s teens spend more time doing their homework than any teenagers in the past, studying for 2.5-3 hours every evening. Free time It’s not all work, 1 . What do British teenagers do to have fun? They love watching TV, going out, meeting friends in Internet cafes and listening to music. Communications In addition to the Internet, teenagers in Britain use their computers to play games and do their homework. They also love their mobile phones, and 1 hours texting their friends and chatting. Today, phones are getting smaller and 2 and you can do a lot more with them than just talk. Text messaging has become the coolest and most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of 12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say that this 3 teenagers from spending their money on sweets and cigarettes. 二、（上海市宝山区淞谊实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．painters B．so C． became D．really E. artist F. everywhere In the West, painters drew landscapes (风景) at a late time. Turner is one of the most famous 1 of landscapes in the world. Turner’s father kept a barber shop. In the shop, young Turner put his paintings 2 . When he was fifteen, his work was shown in Royal College of Art. At the age of twenty-one. Turner 3 famous for his oil paintings. But as he got older, people didn’t like his art as much. His ideas were too new, 4 people couldn’t follow him. Look at the painting! It looks messy with no clear colors or shapes. This painting 5 puzzled people at that time. On a stormy day, Turner had himself tied to the ship. He used his life to paint the storm. Can you feel the power from the painting? Can you feel the strong mind of Turner? 三、（上海市浦东新区苏河湾实验中学2025-2026学年上学期七年级11月期中考试英语试卷）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。   A．alone    B．difficult     C． cause     D．fail     E. technology     F. simple Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people shy? It is found that family size might 1 people to be shy. Children with no brothers or sisters may be shy. Growing up 2 , they often play by themselves. They 3 to develop the same social skills as children from big families. Another cause of shyness could be 4 . As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be 5 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. Anyway, don’t worry about shyness—you are valued for what you are! 四、（上海市青浦区清河湾中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语期中卷）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。) A．comfortably    B．note    C． communicate    D．firmly        E. service     F. expect Ian Smith is one of many customers at the local café in a small town in the USA．However, Ian isn’t like the other customers—he can’t hear anything. Penny, a new waitress, wanted to do something to make Ian stay in the café more 1 , so she spoke with other waiters about Ian, learning that they always did what they could to give him the best 2 .   But Penny wanted to do more. She spent her nights learning American Sign Language (手语) so that she could better 3 with Ian. One day, she wrote him a little 4 saying, “I’ve been learning ASL, so I can assist you better.” Ian was so happy about this, so he sent it to his friends on the Internet. It was then sent again and again by many other people. He didn’t 5 it. The next morning, Penny heard about it when her manager praised her. 五、（上海浦东民办未来科技学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷） A．however   B．specially   C． poems   D．famous   E. album   F. discover Taylor Swift (泰勒·斯威夫特) is one of the most 1 singer-songwriters of our time. Do you like her music? On July 23, Swift posted online a picture of herself in the woods (树林). Take a closer look, and you will 2 a big surprise. The picture is the cover of Folklore, her new album. Yes, Swift was going to drop her eighth album— in a few hours! But the album itself is an even bigger surprise. There are no pop songs on it. That is quite a big change for Swift—a “pop (流行音乐) singer”. Change, 3 , is not a new word for this singer. With Taylor Swift, her first album, Swift started out as a country (乡村音乐) singer. Later, she began making pop music and made a name for herself. Now, in Folklore, fans are finding a new Taylor again. The heart of Folklore is folk storytelling. In her songs, Swift tells many stories— from different points of view. The lyrics (歌词) are beautifully written. They are like 4 . Folklore sold 1.3 million copies on its first day. People love this new 5 . But what they love more is this young lady—-she keeps trying new things and changing for the better 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、（上海市曹杨中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次). A．exactly    B．entertain    C． lively    D．deal with    E. greet    F. improve Trying new things is really important for our growth. When we step out of our comfort zone, we can 1 ourselves little by little. For example, learning to cook a simple dish or draw a small picture can make our skills better day by day. We don’t have to be perfect at new things. What matters 2 isn’t just what we get in the end, but the way we do it along the way. Even if we make mistakes, we can learn what works and what doesn’t. New things can also 3 us. Trying to play a new musical instrument or plant a small flower can bring fun to our daily lives. It makes our free time more colorful and interesting. When we try new activities, we may meet new people too. We should 4 them with a smile. This helps us make more friends and learn from each other. Of course, new things sometimes bring challenges. We need to be brave to 5 problems, like practicing more when we can’t do a new sport well. In the end, trying new things makes us stronger and happier. 二、（上海市民办华曜浦东实验学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中教学质量调研英语试卷） A．interested in B．knowledge C． patient D．proud E. think of   F. enjoy Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is never boring, and it is different every day. ” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really 2 them. Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 3 when his students come back and visit him. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 4 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they are 5 . “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 三、（上海市杨浦区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量调研英语试卷） A．difficult    B．exactly    C． while    D．took part in    E. bright    F. improve A young eagle named Aero wanted to fly high like his family. At first, he felt it was quite 1 —every time he opened his wings, he fell to the ground. When he felt tired, he stopped for a 2 to catch his breath, but he never gave up. He 3 the “Eagle Flight Practice” with his group. Every day, Aero watched adult eagles closely and changed his methods to 4 . Even when the wind blew hard, he didn’t stop. After weeks of practice, Aero finally stayed in the sky for 10 minutes straight! Now, Aero can fly over the whole forest. He knows a strong mind isn’t about being great at first—it’s about keeping going when things are hard. Looking at the 5 sun above, Aero waves his wings proudly, sure he’ll fly even higher someday. 四、（上海市浦东名校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，答案用单词前字母表示) A．because    B．waited    C． arrived at D．enjoy    E. rain    F. heavy We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we 1 for the school bus for half an hour, but it didn’t arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to the underground station. It took us about an hour. After we got off the underground, we walked and got lost. When we finally 2 the zoo, we were tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren’t any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn’t see the show 3 we arrived too late. We left our camera at school, so we didn’t take any photos. Then it started to 4 , and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice cream. But I didn’t have any, because I don’t like it. We didn’t see many animals because of the rain. Finally, we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn’t 5 my school trip at all. 五、（上海市浦东新区川沙新镇2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中质量检测英语试卷）用所给方框内的词或短语进行填空，每词限填一次。 A．care about  B．knowledge  C． patient  D．proud  E. think of  F. never Paul, 76-year-old, is a teacher of social studies. He chose to become a teacher because of his love of history. He says he enjoys sharing his 1 of history with students. “Teaching is 47 boring but different every day.” Paul always holds exciting activities to help students to learn. For example, he has organized (组织) history competitions. The students really enjoy them! Paul has no plans to stop working anytime soon. He is very 2 when his students come back and visit. They tell him that they have become history teachers because of him. He says people who want to be teachers should make sure they are 3 with their students. He also encourages them to choose subjects that they 4 “Keep working on what you love to do in life,” he says. 能力综合实践5篇 一、（上海市嘉定区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。 A．However     B．mind     C． hold     D．Luckily    E. important    F. remembered Mr Read works in a hospital. He’s a good doctor, but he often forgets things. People know him and don’t 1 it. One morning he did an operation on an old woman. It took him three hours to finish it. He looked at his watch and found it was twelve thirty. He felt hungry and wanted to have lunch. When he got to the lift, he 2 he didn’t wash his hands. He went back to his office and put his coat on the chair. Then he washed his hands and left. 3 , in the restaurant, he found he forgot to wear his coat. All his money was in one of the pockets. He got up and went back to the hospital. He ran to the lift but it was going to close. He put his head into it, and the doors opened. A man in the lift said, “Oh, dear sir. Why didn’t you 4 the doors open with your hands? It’s too dangerous to do so with your head!” “I think my hands are more 5 than my head. I have to do operations not with my head, but with my hands.” 二、（ 上海市位育中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题） A．make     B．device    C． curious    D．challenges     E. test     F. better Kid Inventors Day Inventors are innovative. They solve problems. They come up with ideas for something new. This can be a product to use. It could be a new 1 . They also make things we already have 2 . Kids can be inventors too! They are 3 about new things around them and their ideas are full of imagination. This can lead to great inventions. Kid Inventors Day is on January 17th. Do you like 4 ? Do you have a good idea for an invention? Talk to someone about it. You can make a model of your invention. This is called a prototype (雏形). Then 5 it. You might have to make changes. Come and bring your awesome invention on January 17th! 三、（上海市建平中学东校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）Choose the right words to complete the passage. (选择恰当的单词完成短文，有一个选项是多余的。) A．printing  B．handle  C． renewable  D．holder  E. excitedly  F. device Leo has always been interested in technology and environmental protection. For a school science project, he decided to create a useful 1 that could also help the planet. After doing some research, he designed a unique phone stand made entirely (完全地) from bamboo—a strong and 2 material. He used the school’s 3D 3 machine to make some of the smaller parts. When the project was finally finished, Leo presented it to his class. His classmates clapped 4 when he explained how it was made. “It’s amazing that you could 5 all the steps by yourself,” his teacher said proudly. Leo felt happy that his invention could be both practical and eco-friendly. 四、（上海市市西初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次） A．curious  B．succeed  C． while  D．exactly  E. helpful  F. future Thinking about your career is an exciting part of growing up. You might love painting, 1 your best friend might dream of becoming a scientist. It’s normal to have different interests. At this stage, you don’t need to know 2 what you want to be. The most important thing is to stay 3 and try new things. Join different clubs, read various books, and ask questions. These experiences are very 4 for you to understand the world of work. Remember, finding a job you love is a journey. To 5 in your chosen field, you need to work hard and never give up. Start exploring now, and you will be better prepared for your bright 6 . 五、（上海市崇明区九校（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中联考英语试题）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．rich              B．poor           C． go               D．like There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My cousin thinks that this is because cars are 1 drivers. She says, “Big people have big cars, 2 people have expensive cars, and old people drive old cars.”  But I don’t agree with her. My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and then she drives only to the bank. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very old and small car? No! Her car is new. It’s very large, and it can 3 200 kilometers for each hour. A．because           B．with          C． so             D．problem My friend Mike is an artist. He draws beautiful pictures 4 lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Blake has a very old car. It often has engine 5 . Does she drive that kind of car 6 she is poor? No! She has four factories and two million dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very small car. Every Sunday, she drives to the country with her husband, her three children, her mother and their dog. 试卷第2页（共15页） 试卷第1页（共15页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $