内容正文:
知识清单01 必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 2
单元词汇短语句型梳理
📚重点单词
名词(n.)digital, routine, scene, death, button, organization, goal, partner, conference, quality, location, length, electricity, material, aspect, exploration, behaviour, tradition, description, destination, site, poetry, basis, court, memory, opportunity, transport, moment, envelope, blog, adventure, origin, desert, entrance, battle
动词(v.)earn, respond, select, improve, deliver, inspire, acquire, challenge, volunteer, edit, reflect, contribute, admire, indicate, disappoint, vote, chat, settle
形容词(adj.)typical, unique, senior, junior, particular, related, amazing, historic, fancy, crowded, embarrassed, shocked, energetic
副词(adv.)midnight, currently, well‑off, originally, nowadays, afterwards, nowhere, altogether
📋重点短语
1. time capsule 时代文物贮藏器;时间胶囊 2. in all / as a total 总共
3. be keen on 喜爱;对……着迷;有兴趣 4. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
5. on behalf of 代表…… 6. refer to 描述;涉及;与……相关
7. belong to 属于某人;归某人所有 8. in case 以防;以防万一
9. in the distance 在远方 10. a variety of 各种各样的
11. make up for 弥补 12. take part in 参加
13. give away 赠送;泄露 14. consist of 由……组成(构成)
15. as is known to all 众所周知 16. for good measure 作为额外增添
17. leave…behind 把……抛在后面 18. come alive 栩栩如生;鲜活起来
19. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) 20. a sea of 大量;人山人海
📙必备句型
1. It is interesting for me to make a digital time capsule that records my daily life.
对我来说制作一个记录日常生活的数字时间胶囊十分有趣。
解析:it作形式主语;that引导定语从句修饰time capsule
2. The reason why I want to include this photo is that it reminds me of my volunteer experience.
我想要放入这张照片的原因是它让我回想起我的志愿者经历。
解析:why引导定语从句修饰reason;表语从句
3. What impresses me most about volunteering is that I can help people in need.
志愿活动最让我印象深刻的是我可以帮助有需要的人。
解析:what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句
4. This is the historic site where many tourists come to learn about our city’s past.
这就是很多游客前来了解这座城市过往的历史遗址。
解析:where引导定语从句修饰先行词site
5. By the time we arrived at the destination, most of us had already felt tired.
等到我们到达目的地的时候,我们大部分人已经感到疲惫了。
解析:by the time引导时间状语从句,过去完成时
6. It was the amazing scenery that made this trip so unforgettable.
正是这令人惊叹的风景让这次旅行如此难忘。
解析:强调句型 It was…that…
7. One of the most popular places for visitors is the old town in southern China.
最受游客欢迎的地点之一就是中国南方的这座古镇。
解析:one of + 复数名词重点结构
8. The book, which many travellers recommend, introduces the history of this city.
这本书很多旅行者都推荐,它介绍了这座城市的历史。
解析:非限制性定语从句,逗号后面用which
📕单元语法
Unit 1语法:现在进行时的被动语态(Present continuous passive)
Unit 2语法:过去将来时(Future in the past)
✍单元写作
写作1(Unit 1):写一封非正式书信 Writing an informal letter about your new school life
写作2(Unit 2):写一篇旅行博客 Writing a travel blog
知识点01 重点词类
1. digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字信息系统的;数码的
2. typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. 典型的;有代表性的 (be typical of)
3. event /ɪ'vent/ n. 发生的事情;大事
4. routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. 常规;正常顺序 (daily routine)
5. scene /siːn/ n. 场景;片段;地点,现场
6. earn /ɜːn/ v. 挣得;赚得 (earn a living)
7. unique /ju'niːk/ adj. 独特的;唯一的
8. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v. 反应;回应 (respond to)
9. select /sɪ'lekt/ v. 选择;挑选
10. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. 机构;团体;组织
11. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标;目的
12. improve /ɪm'pruːv/ v. (使)改进;(使)改善
13. schedule /'ʃedjuːl/ n. 工作计划;日程安排
14. quality /'kwɒləti/ n. 质量;品质
15. inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/ v. 激励;鼓舞
16. acquire /ə'kwaɪə(r)/ v. 获得;习得
17. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战
18. volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ n. 义务工作者;志愿者 v. 自愿做
19. aspect /'æspekt/ n. 方面;层面
20. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度;看法
21. destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/ n. 目的地
22. historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. 历史上重要的 (historic site)
23. site /saɪt/ n. 地点
24. basis /'beɪsɪs/ n. 基础;要素 (on the basis of)
25. defence /dɪ'fens/ n. 防御;保护
26. contribute /kən'trɪbjuːt/ v. 捐献;增进 (contribute to)
27. opportunity /ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti/ n. 机会;时机
28. structure /'strʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构;构造
29. indicate /'ɪndɪkeɪt/ v. 表明;显示
30. settle /'setl/ v. 定居;安家
知识点02 高频短语
1. time capsule 时代文物贮藏器;时间胶囊
2. in all 总共
3. be keen on 喜爱;对……着迷;有兴趣
4. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
5. on behalf of 代表……
6. refer to 描述;涉及;与……相关
7. well off 富有的;富裕的
8. belong to 属于某人;归某人所有
9. in case 以防;以防万一
10. in the distance 在远方
11. a variety of 各种各样的
12. prime minister 首相;总理
13. Chinese knot 中国结
14. dragon boat 龙舟;龙船
15. video clip 视频片段;视频剪辑
16. hula hoop 呼啦圈
17. paper towel 厚纸巾
18. be related to 与……相关 (源自 related)
19. respond to 对……做出反应
20. contribute to 有助于;促成;向……捐献
知识点03 重点句型
1. It is/was + adj. + that... (主语从句)
It is important that we should respect different cultural traditions.
翻译: 我们应该尊重不同的文化传统,这一点很重要。
2. not only... but also... (不仅……而且……,连接并列成分,位于句首时半倒装)
Volunteering is not only meaningful but also helps us acquire new skills.
翻译: 志愿服务不仅有意义,而且帮助我们获得新技能。
3. find + it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语)
Many students find it challenging to adapt to senior high school life.
翻译: 许多学生发现适应高中生活很有挑战性。
4. the reason why... is that... (……的原因是……)
The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus.
翻译: 他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
5. There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)
There is no doubt that Nanning is a beautiful city in southern China.
翻译: 毫无疑问,南宁是中国南方一座美丽的城市。
6. It is said/reported that... (据说/据报道……)
It is said that the ancient sculpture has a history of over 1,000 years.
翻译: 据说这座古代雕塑有一千多年的历史。
7. so... that... (如此……以至于……)
The scenery in the desert was so amazing that we took hundreds of photos.
翻译: 沙漠里的景色如此令人惊叹,以至于我们拍了数百张照片。
8. make + it + possible + to do sth. (使做某事成为可能)
The digital time capsule makes it possible for future people to know our life today.
翻译: 数字时间胶囊让未来的人了解我们今天的生活成为可能。
9. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)
If you have trouble writing a travel blog, you can refer to this book.
翻译: 如果你写旅行博客有困难,你可以参考这本书。
10. This is the first time that... (这是第一次……,从句用现在完成时)
This is the first time that I have visited the historic site.
翻译: 这是我第一次参观这个历史遗址。
知识点04 重点语法
1. 现在进行时的被动语态 (Present continuous passive) - Unit 1
· 结构: am/is/are + being + 过去分词
· 用法: 表示“此时此刻正在被……”。
· 例句:
· A new library is being built in our school now. (我们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆。)
· The environment is being improved by these volunteer organizations. (环境正在被这些志愿者组织改善。)
· 考点提示: 注意区分现在进行时被动语态与一般现在时被动语态。若句中有 now, at the moment, look, listen 等标志词,通常用进行时被动。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态 (Future passive) - 结合Unit 2
· 结构: will be + 过去分词 或 be going to be + 过去分词
· 用法: 表示“将来会被……”。
· 例句:
· The travel blog will be published next week. (这篇旅行博客将于下周发布。)
· A new hospital is going to be built in this area. (这个地区将建一所新医院。)
3. 过去将来时 (Future in the past) - Unit 2 语法重点
· 概念: 立足于过去某一时间点,看将来要发生的动作。常用于宾语从句中(主句是过去时)。
· 结构:
· would + do
· was/were going to + do
· was/were to + do
· was/were about to + do
· 例句:
· He said he would come to the party. (他说他会来参加聚会。)
· We were told that the train was going to arrive in ten minutes. (我们被告知火车将在十分钟后到达。)
· 考点提示: 在宾语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句表示将来的动作必须用过去将来时,以保持时态一致。
4. one of + 复数名词 作主语时的主谓一致 (Unit 2 Focus on language)
· 结构: One of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 单数谓语动词
· 例句:
· One of the most amazing places is the Great Wall. (最令人惊叹的地方之一是长城。)
· He is one of the students who are keen on history. (他是热衷于历史的学生之一。 - 注意:这里who指代students,所以用are)
考点01 词类转换 (派生词)— 最高频
1. organize (v. 组织) → organization (n. 机构;组织) → organizer (n. 组织者)
2. improve (v. 改善) → improvement (n. 改善,改进)
3. explore (v. 探索) → exploration (n. 探究,探测) → explorer (n. 探险家)
4. edit (v. 编辑) → editor (n. 编辑) → edition (n. 版本)
5. behave (v. 表现) → behaviour (n. 行为;举止) (注:美式拼写为behavior)
6. tradition (n. 传统) → traditional (adj. 传统的) → traditionally (adv. 传统上)
7. reflect (v. 显示;反映;反思) → reflection (n. 反射;反思;映像)
8. respect (v./n. 尊重) → respectful (adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的) → respectable (adj. 值得尊敬的)
9. describe (v. 描述) → description (n. 描述)
10. amaze (v. 使惊奇) → amazing (adj. 令人大为惊奇的) → amazed (adj. 感到惊奇的) → amazement (n. 惊奇)
11. history (n. 历史) → historic (adj. 历史上重要的) → historical (adj. 与历史有关的) → historian (n. 历史学家)
12. science (n. 科学) → scientific (adj. 科学的) → scientist (n. 科学家)
13. admire (v. 钦佩;欣赏) → admiration (n. 钦佩;赞赏) → admirable (adj. 值得赞赏的)
14. disappoint (v. 使失望) → disappointed (adj. 感到失望的) → disappointing (adj. 令人失望的) → disappointment (n. 失望)
15. structure (n. 结构) → structural (adj. 结构的)
16. crowd (n. 人群 v. 拥挤) → crowded (adj. 拥挤的)
17. indicate (v. 表明;显示) → indication (n. 迹象;指示)
18. embarrass (v. 使尴尬) → embarrassed (adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的) → embarrassing (adj. 令人尴尬的) → embarrassment (n. 尴尬)
19. energy (n. 精力;能量) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)
20. originate (v. 起源) → origin (n. 起源;源头) → original (adj. 最初的;原创的)
考点02 介词填空 — 必考
1. be typical of 是……的典型特征 / be typical for 对……来说是典型的
2. respond to 对……做出反应/回应
3. select... from... 从……中挑选出……
4. be based on 以……为基础(Unit 2 basis 的动词搭配)
5. contribute to 为……做出贡献;导致;有助于(to为介词,后接doing)
6. be related to 与……相关
7. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
8. on behalf of 代表……
9. refer to 指的是;参考;涉及;提到
10. belong to 属于(无被动语态,无进行时) / a variety of 各种各样的
辨析01 happen / occur / take place / break out
词/词语
用法
搭配
happen
普通用词,指偶然发生。
sth. happen to sb. (某人发生某事)
occur
较正式,既可指偶然发生,也可指按计划发生。
It occurs to sb. that... (某人突然想到…)
take place
多指按计划或安排发生(如会议、变革等),无被动语态。
break out
多指战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发,无被动语态。
辨析02 historic / historical
词/词语
用法
搭配
historic
历史上重要的,具有历史意义的。
a historic moment 历史性时刻
historical
与历史有关的,历史学的。
historical research 历史研究
辨析03 acquire / require / inquire
词/词语
用法
acquire
获得,习得(知识、技能等)。
require
需要,要求。
inquire
询问,打听。
题型
考查内容
示例
建议题量/难度
单词拼写
词汇拼写+词义
根据汉语/首字母写出 digital,volunteer,destination,contribute
10题 / ★
单句语法填空
词形变化+搭配+语法(现在进行时被动、过去将来)
The old building ________ (protect) by workers now.(is being protected);He said he ________ (visit) the city the next month.(would visit)
10 题 / ★
完成句子
句型运用(固定短语、时态)
他热衷于志愿者活动:He ________ ________ ________ volunteer activities.(is keen on);万一下雨,我们就取消出游:________ ________ it rains, we will cancel the trip.(In case)
8 题 / ★★
选词填空
语境选词+变形(动词被动、名词复数)
从方框选:volunteer,contribute,reflect,acquire,admire;Many people ________ money to help rebuild the historic site last year.(contributed)
8 题 / ★★
单项选择
易混辨析+搭配(现在进行时被动、future‑in‑the‑past、短语辨析)
The library ________ right now, so we cannot go inside.(is being repaired);He told me that he ______ travel to the ancient town.(would)
10 题 / ★★
句型转换
同义结构改写(现在进行时被动主动互换;过去将来时改写)
People are rebuilding the old castle.(改为被动)→The old castle is being rebuilt by people.
6题 / ★★
短语翻译
固定搭配记忆
be ashamed of;belong to;in the distance;on behalf of
8题 / ★
词义配对
词义/搭配连线
match words:acquire‑gain;contribute‑give;admire‑respect
8 题 / ★
完形填空
话题:志愿活动、城市历史与旅游;动词名词副词辨析
选项:volunteer,contribute,admire,reflect,destination;辨析短语:in case、on behalf of、belong to
1篇(15空) / ★★
阅读理解
主题:志愿者经历、历史名城、旅行见闻;细节理解+推理判断
阅读文本关于volunteering / historic‑sites / travel‑blog
2篇 / ★★
书面表达
Unit1写非正式书信(新学校生活);Unit2写旅行博客;时态运用
任务1:写一封非正式信件介绍你的新学校与志愿经历;任务2:写旅行博客介绍一座历史城市,80‑110词
1题 / ★★★
题型
012
单词拼写(夯实双基,厚积薄发)
技巧
一句话要点
单词拼写
——定词性→判变形→核对拼写
①读题干判断空格词性(名词/动词/形容词/副词);②名词关注单复数,动词关注时态语态;重点警惕digital、volunteer、destination等长单词拼写;③填完代入通读检查语义。
单句语法填空
——有提示考时态语态,无提示填虚词;抓时间标志判断语法
①动词提示词:先区分主动被动;遇见right now / at present优先现在进行时被动,注意being不能丢;②主句为过去式(said/told),从句用过去将来would / was/were going to;③无提示词填介词、连词,留意单元固定短语。
完成句子
——先标词性读语境,选词勿忘变形,做完核查剩余词
①根据中文提示锁定单元固定搭配;②检查主谓一致与时态;区分in case等易混短语;③留意短语后接名词还是完整从句。 锁定固定短语,核对时态主谓与句子结构
选词填空
——每个单词只用一次;最后核对剩余词汇
①先标注方框内每个单词的词性;通读全部句子理解语境;②选完词务必变形(时态、名词复数)。
单项选择
——抓时间线索判语法;翻译代入排除错误选项
①时态题抓取时间线索:right now对应现在进行被动;主句过去时态优先选过去将来;②短语题选项代入翻译排除;注意one of+复数名词考点;③区分易混单元词汇与短语。
句型转换
——宾变主改写被动不忘being;过去背景will改为would
①主动改为被动:宾语变为主语;现在进行时被动being绝对不能遗漏;by引出动作执行者;②改写过去将来:will do改成would do,保持整体过去时间背景。
短语翻译
——固定搭配重点记介词,不要随意修改
①背诵单元固定搭配,介词不能随意改动;重点短语:be keen on、be ashamed of、on behalf of、belong to、in case、in the distance;②拒绝字面中文直译。
词义配对
——读懂含义一一对应,完成后复查校验
①读懂单词与释义;重点匹配acquire、contribute、admire等单元高频词;②全部做完后复查一遍,避免错配。
完形填空
——先通读抓主旨;动词重搭配,答案服从上下文逻辑
①先通读全文把握文章主旨,不要边读边做;②动词看搭配,名词看上下文复现;优先结合本单元词汇;③答案要贴合文章逻辑,不能凭中文感觉做题。
阅读理解
——细节题回原文定位找证据;推理切忌照搬原文
①细节题:题干关键词回原文定位原句比对选项;推理题不能直接摘抄原文句子当作答案;②主旨题看首尾段;分清客观事实和人物主观态度。
书面表达
——分清写作格式;时态优先准确;优先保证句子正确率
①非正式书信:语言偏口语化,不用过难书面词汇,介绍新校园或志愿生活;②旅行博客按时间顺序叙事,尝试用上现在进行被动、过去将来时;③字数80‑110词,优先保证句子正确,多用单元词汇,少写复杂长难错句。
【题型一】单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1. The ________(典型的)day of a volunteer is always busy but meaningful.
2. He has ________(获得)rich experience through years of volunteer work.
3. The local ________(传统)should be well‑protected by every visitor.
4. This old ________(地点)attracts thousands of tourists every year.
5. My teacher often ________(激励)me to take part in volunteer activities.
6. The new ________(目的地)is famous for its ancient buildings.
7. Please send the book to me by ________(递送)before Friday.
8. We all ________(钦佩)the heroes for their courage and devotion.
9. Can you ________(挑选)one partner for your volunteer project?
10. The storm made a great ________(影响)on this historic town.
【答案】
1. typical 2. acquired 3. tradition 4. site 5. inspires
6. destination 7. delivery 8. admire 9. select 10. impact
【题型二】单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Right now, a digital time capsule ________ (create) by the students in our class.(现在进行时被动)
2. He said that he ________ (join) the volunteer project the next week.(过去将来时)
3. Many teenagers are keen ________ doing some volunteer work in their spare time.
4. The old town is being visited by lots of ________ (tourist) at the moment.
5. She told us that she ________ (travel) to a historic city during the coming holiday.(过去将来时)
6. The story is being ________ (record) for the digital time capsule these days.(现在进行时被动)
7. We are ashamed ________ our rude behaviour in the public place.
8. One of the famous historic sites ________ (lie) in the southern part of this city.(one of +复数名词)
9. On behalf ________ our group, I would like to give you some practical tips.
10. He said he ________ (not visit) the museum with us the next day.(过去将来时否定)
【答案】
1. is being created 2. would join 3. on 4. tourists 5. would travel
6. recorded 7. of 8. lies 9. of 10. would not / wouldn’t visit
【题型三】完成句子
1. 此刻,一份志愿者报告正在被学生们撰写。
At the moment, a volunteer report ________________________ by the students.(现在进行时被动)
2. 他告诉我他第二天要参观这座历史名城。
He told me that he ________________________ the historic city the next day.(过去将来时)
3. 许多年轻人热衷于参加各类志愿活动。
Lots of young people ________________________ taking all kinds of volunteer work.(be keen on)
4. 我代表全体同学向志愿者们表达感谢。
________________________ all my classmates, I want to say thanks to the volunteers.(on behalf of)
5. 这个古老的地方让游客们想起悠久的历史。
This ancient place ________________________ the long history.(remind…of)
6. 据说其中一个景点下周会对公众开放。
It is said that ________________________ the scenic spots will be open to the public next week.(one of)
7. 他说他不会放弃这次志愿机会。
He said that he ________________________ give up this volunteer opportunity.(过去将来时否定)
8. 他们目前正在收集能够代表这座城市的物品。
Now items that can stand for the city ________________________ by them.(现在进行时被动)
9. 为了以防万一,请带上一些简单的食物。
Please take some simple food ________________________.(in case)
10.各种各样的游客来到这座充满历史气息的小城。
________________________ tourists come to this small historic town.(a variety of)
【答案】
1. is being written 2. would visit 3. are keen on 4. On behalf of 5. reminds visitors of
6. one of 7. would not / wouldn’t 8. are being collected 9. in case 10. A variety of
学科网(北京)股份有限公4 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
知识清单01 必修第一册Unit 1~Unit 2
单元词汇短语句型梳理
📚重点单词
名词(n.)digital, routine, scene, death, button, organization, goal, partner, conference, quality, location, length, electricity, material, aspect, exploration, behaviour, tradition, description, destination, site, poetry, basis, court, memory, opportunity, transport, moment, envelope, blog, adventure, origin, desert, entrance, battle
动词(v.)earn, respond, select, improve, deliver, inspire, acquire, challenge, volunteer, edit, reflect, contribute, admire, indicate, disappoint, vote, chat, settle
形容词(adj.)typical, unique, senior, junior, particular, related, amazing, historic, fancy, crowded, embarrassed, shocked, energetic
副词(adv.)midnight, currently, well‑off, originally, nowadays, afterwards, nowhere, altogether
📋重点短语
1. time capsule 时代文物贮藏器;时间胶囊 2. in all / as a total 总共
3. be keen on 喜爱;对……着迷;有兴趣 4. be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧
5. on behalf of 代表…… 6. refer to 描述;涉及;与……相关
7. belong to 属于某人;归某人所有 8. in case 以防;以防万一
9. in the distance 在远方 10. a variety of 各种各样的
11. make up for 弥补 12. take part in 参加
13. give away 赠送;泄露 14. consist of 由……组成(构成)
15. as is known to all 众所周知 16. for good measure 作为额外增添
17. leave…behind 把……抛在后面 18. come alive 栩栩如生;鲜活起来
19. be made of 由……制成(看得出原材料) 20. a sea of 大量;人山人海
📙必备句型
1. It is interesting for me to make a digital time capsule that records my daily life.
对我来说制作一个记录日常生活的数字时间胶囊十分有趣。
解析:it作形式主语;that引导定语从句修饰time capsule
2. The reason why I want to include this photo is that it reminds me of my volunteer experience.
我想要放入这张照片的原因是它让我回想起我的志愿者经历。
解析:why引导定语从句修饰reason;表语从句
3. What impresses me most about volunteering is that I can help people in need.
志愿活动最让我印象深刻的是我可以帮助有需要的人。
解析:what引导主语从句;that引导表语从句
4. This is the historic site where many tourists come to learn about our city’s past.
这就是很多游客前来了解这座城市过往的历史遗址。
解析:where引导定语从句修饰先行词site
5. By the time we arrived at the destination, most of us had already felt tired.
等到我们到达目的地的时候,我们大部分人已经感到疲惫了。
解析:by the time引导时间状语从句,过去完成时
6. It was the amazing scenery that made this trip so unforgettable.
正是这令人惊叹的风景让这次旅行如此难忘。
解析:强调句型 It was…that…
7. One of the most popular places for visitors is the old town in southern China.
最受游客欢迎的地点之一就是中国南方的这座古镇。
解析:one of + 复数名词重点结构
8. The book, which many travellers recommend, introduces the history of this city.
这本书很多旅行者都推荐,它介绍了这座城市的历史。
解析:非限制性定语从句,逗号后面用which
📕单元语法
Unit 1语法:现在进行时的被动语态(Present continuous passive)
Unit 2语法:过去将来时(Future in the past)
✍单元写作
写作1(Unit 1):写一封非正式书信 Writing an informal letter about your new school life
写作2(Unit 2):写一篇旅行博客 Writing a travel blog
知识点01 重点词类
1. digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj. _________________________________________
2. typical /'tɪpɪkl/ adj. _________________________________________(be typical of)
3. event /ɪ'vent/ n. _________________________________________
4. routine /ruː'tiːn/ n. _________________________________________ (daily routine)
5. scene /siːn/ n._________________________________________
6. earn /ɜːn/ v. _________________________________________ (earn a living)
7. unique /ju'niːk/ adj. _________________________________________
8. respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v. _________________________________________ (respond to)
9. select /sɪ'lekt/ v. _________________________________________
10. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/ n. _________________________________________
11. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. _________________________________________
12. improve /ɪm'pruːv/ v. _________________________________________
13. schedule /'ʃedjuːl/ n. _________________________________________
14. quality /'kwɒləti/ n. _________________________________________
15. inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/ v._________________________________________
16. acquire /ə'kwaɪə(r)/ v. _________________________________________
17. challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ n. _________________________________________
18. volunteer /ˌvɒlən'tɪə(r)/ n. _________________________________ v. _________________________
19. aspect /'æspekt/ n. _________________________________________
20. attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n. _________________________________________
21. destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/ n. _________________________________________
22. historic /hɪ'stɒrɪk/ adj. _________________________________________ (historic site)
23. site /saɪt/ n. _________________________________________
24. basis /'beɪsɪs/ n. _________________________________________ (on the basis of)
25. defence /dɪ'fens/ n. _________________________________________
26. contribute /kən'trɪbjuːt/ v. _________________________________________ (contribute to)
27. opportunity /ˌɒpə'tjuːnəti/ n. _________________________________________
28. structure /'strʌktʃə(r)/ n. _________________________________________
29. indicate /'ɪndɪkeɪt/ v. _________________________________________
30. settle /'setl/ v. _________________________________________
知识点02 高频短语
1. _________________________________________ 时代文物贮藏器;时间胶囊
2._________________________________________总共
3. _________________________________________ 喜爱;对……着迷;有兴趣
4. _________________________________________为……感到羞愧
5. _________________________________________代表……
6. _________________________________________描述;涉及;与……相关
7._________________________________________富有的;富裕的
8. _________________________________________属于某人;归某人所有
9. _________________________________________以防;以防万一
10._________________________________________在远方
11. _________________________________________ 各种各样的
12. _________________________________________首相;总理
13. _________________________________________中国结
14. _________________________________________龙舟;龙船
15. _________________________________________ 视频片段;视频剪辑
16. _________________________________________呼啦圈
17. _________________________________________厚纸巾
18. _________________________________________ 与……相关 (源自 related)
19. _________________________________________对……做出反应
20. _________________________________________有助于;促成;向……捐献
知识点03 重点句型
1. It is/was + adj. + that... (主语从句)
_________________________________________we should respect different cultural traditions.
翻译: 我们应该尊重不同的文化传统,这一点很重要。
2. not only... but also... (不仅……而且……,连接并列成分,位于句首时半倒装)
Volunteering is _________________________________________ helps us acquire new skills.
翻译: 志愿服务不仅有意义,而且帮助我们获得新技能。
3. find + it + adj. + to do sth. (it作形式宾语)
Many students _________________________________________ senior high school life.
翻译: 许多学生发现适应高中生活很有挑战性。
4. the reason why... is that... (……的原因是……)
_________________________he was late __________________________ he missed the early bus.
翻译: 他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
5. There is no doubt that... (毫无疑问……)
_________________________________________ Nanning is a beautiful city in southern China.
翻译: 毫无疑问,南宁是中国南方一座美丽的城市。
6. It is said/reported that... (据说/据报道……)
_________________________________________the ancient sculpture has a history of over 1,000 years.
翻译: 据说这座古代雕塑有一千多年的历史。
7. so... that... (如此……以至于……)
The scenery in the desert was _________________________________________we took hundreds of photos.
翻译: 沙漠里的景色如此令人惊叹,以至于我们拍了数百张照片。
8. make + it + possible + to do sth. (使做某事成为可能)
The digital time capsule _____________________________ for future people to know our life today.
翻译: 数字时间胶囊让未来的人了解我们今天的生活成为可能。
9. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)
If you ________________________________a travel blog, you can refer to this book.
翻译: 如果你写旅行博客有困难,你可以参考这本书。
10. This is the first time that... (这是第一次……,从句用现在完成时)
________________________________ I have visited the historic site.
翻译: 这是我第一次参观这个历史遗址。
知识点04 重点语法
1. 现在进行时的被动语态 (Present continuous passive) - Unit 1
· 结构: am/is/are + being + 过去分词
· 用法: 表示“此时此刻正在被……”。
· 例句:
· A new library is being built in our school now. (我们学校现在正在建一座新图书馆。)
· The environment is being improved by these volunteer organizations. (环境正在被这些志愿者组织改善。)
· 考点提示: 注意区分现在进行时被动语态与一般现在时被动语态。若句中有 now, at the moment, look, listen 等标志词,通常用进行时被动。
2. 一般将来时的被动语态 (Future passive) - 结合Unit 2
· 结构: will be + 过去分词 或 be going to be + 过去分词
· 用法: 表示“将来会被……”。
· 例句:
· The travel blog will be published next week. (这篇旅行博客将于下周发布。)
· A new hospital is going to be built in this area. (这个地区将建一所新医院。)
3. 过去将来时 (Future in the past) - Unit 2 语法重点
· 概念: 立足于过去某一时间点,看将来要发生的动作。常用于宾语从句中(主句是过去时)。
· 结构:
· would + do
· was/were going to + do
· was/were to + do
· was/were about to + do
· 例句:
· He said he would come to the party. (他说他会来参加聚会。)
· We were told that the train was going to arrive in ten minutes. (我们被告知火车将在十分钟后到达。)
· 考点提示: 在宾语从句中,如果主句是过去时,从句表示将来的动作必须用过去将来时,以保持时态一致。
4. one of + 复数名词 作主语时的主谓一致 (Unit 2 Focus on language)
· 结构: One of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词 + 单数谓语动词
· 例句:
· One of the most amazing places is the Great Wall. (最令人惊叹的地方之一是长城。)
· He is one of the students who are keen on history. (他是热衷于历史的学生之一。 - 注意:这里who指代students,所以用are)
考点01 词类转换 (派生词)— 最高频
1. __________(v. 组织) → __________(n. 机构;组织) → __________(n. 组织者)
2. __________(v. 改善) → __________(n. 改善,改进)
3. __________(v. 探索) → __________(n. 探究,探测) → __________(n. 探险家)
4. __________(v. 编辑) → __________(n. 编辑) → __________(n. 版本)
5. __________(v. 表现) → __________(n. 行为;举止) (注:美式拼写为__________)
6. __________(n. 传统) → __________(adj. 传统的) → __________(adv. 传统上)
7. __________(v. 显示;反映;反思) → __________(n. 反射;反思;映像)
8. __________(v./n. 尊重) → __________(adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的) → __________(adj. 值得尊敬的)
9. __________(v. 描述) → __________(n. 描述)
10. __________(v. 使惊奇) → __________(adj. 令人大为惊奇的) → __________(adj. 感到惊奇的) → __________(n. 惊奇)
11. __________(n. 历史) → __________(adj. 历史上重要的) → __________(adj. 与历史有关的) → __________(n. 历史学家)
12. __________(n. 科学) → __________(adj. 科学的) → __________(n. 科学家)
13. __________(v. 钦佩;欣赏) → __________(n. 钦佩;赞赏) → __________(adj. 值得赞赏的)
14. __________(v. 使失望) → __________(adj. 感到失望的) → __________(adj. 令人失望的) → __________(n. 失望)
15. __________(n. 结构) → __________(adj. 结构的)
16. __________(n. 人群 v. 拥挤) → __________(adj. 拥挤的)
17. __________(v. 表明;显示) → __________(n. 迹象;指示)
18. __________(v. 使尴尬) → __________(adj. 窘迫的,尴尬的) → __________(adj. 令人尴尬的) → __________(n. 尴尬)
19. __________(n. 精力;能量) → __________(adj. 精力充沛的)
20. __________(v. 起源) → __________(n. 起源;源头) → __________(adj. 最初的;原创的)
考点02 介词填空 — 必考
1. be typical __________是……的典型特征 / be typical __________对……来说是典型的
2. respond __________对……做出反应/回应
3. select... __________... 从……中挑选出……
4. be based __________以……为基础(Unit 2 basis 的动词搭配)
5. contribute __________为……做出贡献;导致;有助于(__________为介词,后接doing)
6. be related __________与……相关
7. be ashamed __________为……感到羞愧
8. on behalf __________代表……
9. refer __________指的是;参考;涉及;提到
10. belong __________属于(无被动语态,无进行时) / a variety of 各种各样的
辨析01 happen / occur / take place / break out
词/词语
用法
搭配
happen
普通用词,指偶然发生。
sth. happen to sb. (某人发生某事)
occur
较正式,既可指偶然发生,也可指按计划发生。
It occurs to sb. that... (某人突然想到…)
take place
多指按计划或安排发生(如会议、变革等),无被动语态。
break out
多指战争、火灾、疾病等突然爆发,无被动语态。
辨析02 historic / historical
词/词语
用法
搭配
historic
历史上重要的,具有历史意义的。
a historic moment 历史性时刻
historical
与历史有关的,历史学的。
historical research 历史研究
辨析03 acquire / require / inquire
词/词语
用法
acquire
获得,习得(知识、技能等)。
require
需要,要求。
inquire
询问,打听。
题型
考查内容
示例
建议题量/难度
单词拼写
词汇拼写+词义
根据汉语/首字母写出 digital,volunteer,destination,contribute
10题 / ★
单句语法填空
词形变化+搭配+语法(现在进行时被动、过去将来)
The old building ________ (protect) by workers now.(is being protected);He said he ________ (visit) the city the next month.(would visit)
10 题 / ★
完成句子
句型运用(固定短语、时态)
他热衷于志愿者活动:He ________ ________ ________ volunteer activities.(is keen on);万一下雨,我们就取消出游:________ ________ it rains, we will cancel the trip.(In case)
8 题 / ★★
选词填空
语境选词+变形(动词被动、名词复数)
从方框选:volunteer,contribute,reflect,acquire,admire;Many people ________ money to help rebuild the historic site last year.(contributed)
8 题 / ★★
单项选择
易混辨析+搭配(现在进行时被动、future‑in‑the‑past、短语辨析)
The library ________ right now, so we cannot go inside.(is being repaired);He told me that he ______ travel to the ancient town.(would)
10 题 / ★★
句型转换
同义结构改写(现在进行时被动主动互换;过去将来时改写)
People are rebuilding the old castle.(改为被动)→The old castle is being rebuilt by people.
6题 / ★★
短语翻译
固定搭配记忆
be ashamed of;belong to;in the distance;on behalf of
8题 / ★
词义配对
词义/搭配连线
match words:acquire‑gain;contribute‑give;admire‑respect
8 题 / ★
完形填空
话题:志愿活动、城市历史与旅游;动词名词副词辨析
选项:volunteer,contribute,admire,reflect,destination;辨析短语:in case、on behalf of、belong to
1篇(15空) / ★★
阅读理解
主题:志愿者经历、历史名城、旅行见闻;细节理解+推理判断
阅读文本关于volunteering / historic‑sites / travel‑blog
2篇 / ★★
书面表达
Unit1写非正式书信(新学校生活);Unit2写旅行博客;时态运用
任务1:写一封非正式信件介绍你的新学校与志愿经历;任务2:写旅行博客介绍一座历史城市,80‑110词
1题 / ★★★
题型
012
单词拼写(夯实双基,厚积薄发)
技巧
一句话要点
单词拼写
——定词性→判变形→核对拼写
①读题干判断空格词性(名词/动词/形容词/副词);②名词关注单复数,动词关注时态语态;重点警惕digital、volunteer、destination等长单词拼写;③填完代入通读检查语义。
单句语法填空
——有提示考时态语态,无提示填虚词;抓时间标志判断语法
①动词提示词:先区分主动被动;遇见right now / at present优先现在进行时被动,注意being不能丢;②主句为过去式(said/told),从句用过去将来would / was/were going to;③无提示词填介词、连词,留意单元固定短语。
完成句子
——先标词性读语境,选词勿忘变形,做完核查剩余词
①根据中文提示锁定单元固定搭配;②检查主谓一致与时态;区分in case等易混短语;③留意短语后接名词还是完整从句。 锁定固定短语,核对时态主谓与句子结构
选词填空
——每个单词只用一次;最后核对剩余词汇
①先标注方框内每个单词的词性;通读全部句子理解语境;②选完词务必变形(时态、名词复数)。
单项选择
——抓时间线索判语法;翻译代入排除错误选项
①时态题抓取时间线索:right now对应现在进行被动;主句过去时态优先选过去将来;②短语题选项代入翻译排除;注意one of+复数名词考点;③区分易混单元词汇与短语。
句型转换
——宾变主改写被动不忘being;过去背景will改为would
①主动改为被动:宾语变为主语;现在进行时被动being绝对不能遗漏;by引出动作执行者;②改写过去将来:will do改成would do,保持整体过去时间背景。
短语翻译
——固定搭配重点记介词,不要随意修改
①背诵单元固定搭配,介词不能随意改动;重点短语:be keen on、be ashamed of、on behalf of、belong to、in case、in the distance;②拒绝字面中文直译。
词义配对
——读懂含义一一对应,完成后复查校验
①读懂单词与释义;重点匹配acquire、contribute、admire等单元高频词;②全部做完后复查一遍,避免错配。
完形填空
——先通读抓主旨;动词重搭配,答案服从上下文逻辑
①先通读全文把握文章主旨,不要边读边做;②动词看搭配,名词看上下文复现;优先结合本单元词汇;③答案要贴合文章逻辑,不能凭中文感觉做题。
阅读理解
——细节题回原文定位找证据;推理切忌照搬原文
①细节题:题干关键词回原文定位原句比对选项;推理题不能直接摘抄原文句子当作答案;②主旨题看首尾段;分清客观事实和人物主观态度。
书面表达
——分清写作格式;时态优先准确;优先保证句子正确率
①非正式书信:语言偏口语化,不用过难书面词汇,介绍新校园或志愿生活;②旅行博客按时间顺序叙事,尝试用上现在进行被动、过去将来时;③字数80‑110词,优先保证句子正确,多用单元词汇,少写复杂长难错句。
【题型一】单词拼写
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1. The ________(典型的)day of a volunteer is always busy but meaningful.
2. He has ________(获得)rich experience through years of volunteer work.
3. The local ________(传统)should be well‑protected by every visitor.
4. This old ________(地点)attracts thousands of tourists every year.
5. My teacher often ________(激励)me to take part in volunteer activities.
6. The new ________(目的地)is famous for its ancient buildings.
7. Please send the book to me by ________(递送)before Friday.
8. We all ________(钦佩)the heroes for their courage and devotion.
9. Can you ________(挑选)one partner for your volunteer project?
10. The storm made a great ________(影响)on this historic town.
【题型二】单句语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Right now, a digital time capsule ________ (create) by the students in our class.(现在进行时被动)
2. He said that he ________ (join) the volunteer project the next week.(过去将来时)
3. Many teenagers are keen ________ doing some volunteer work in their spare time.
4. The old town is being visited by lots of ________ (tourist) at the moment.
5. She told us that she ________ (travel) to a historic city during the coming holiday.(过去将来时)
6. The story is being ________ (record) for the digital time capsule these days.(现在进行时被动)
7. We are ashamed ________ our rude behaviour in the public place.
8. One of the famous historic sites ________ (lie) in the southern part of this city.(one of +复数名词)
9. On behalf ________ our group, I would like to give you some practical tips.
10. He said he ________ (not visit) the museum with us the next day.(过去将来时否定)
【题型三】完成句子
1. 此刻,一份志愿者报告正在被学生们撰写。
At the moment, a volunteer report ________________________ by the students.(现在进行时被动)
2. 他告诉我他第二天要参观这座历史名城。
He told me that he ________________________ the historic city the next day.(过去将来时)
3. 许多年轻人热衷于参加各类志愿活动。
Lots of young people ________________________ taking all kinds of volunteer work.(be keen on)
4. 我代表全体同学向志愿者们表达感谢。
________________________ all my classmates, I want to say thanks to the volunteers.(on behalf of)
5. 这个古老的地方让游客们想起悠久的历史。
This ancient place ________________________ the long history.(remind…of)
6. 据说其中一个景点下周会对公众开放。
It is said that ________________________ the scenic spots will be open to the public next week.(one of)
7. 他说他不会放弃这次志愿机会。
He said that he ________________________ give up this volunteer opportunity.(过去将来时否定)
8. 他们目前正在收集能够代表这座城市的物品。
Now items that can stand for the city ________________________ by them.(现在进行时被动)
9. 为了以防万一,请带上一些简单的食物。
Please take some simple food ________________________.(in case)
10.各种各样的游客来到这座充满历史气息的小城。
________________________ tourists come to this small historic town.(a variety of)
学科网(北京)股份有限公4 / 9
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$