专题05 阅读理解（说明文）（期中真题汇编，广西专用）九年级英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （广西北海市外国语实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal Warnings: ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight ·Use before May 6th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below 2℃ in a dry place ·Use before June 10th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place. A．high B．dry C．wet 2．The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th 3．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three 4．People can take the fish oil ________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast 5．The information is probably from ________. A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了复合维生素和鱼油两种保健品的适用年龄、服用剂量、服用时间、储存要求及保质期等使用相关信息。 【详解】1．根据复合维生素板块的Warnings中“Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight”，可知复合维生素最好放置在干燥的地方。 2．根据复合维生素板块的“Use before May 6th. 2027”，可知复合维生素的使用期限到2027年5月6日。 3．根据鱼油板块的“Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day”，可知15岁的杰克属于13岁以上的适用人群，每天需要服用3粒鱼油。 4．根据鱼油板块的“During a meal”，可知人们需要随餐服用鱼油。 5．根据全文对两种保健品的服用方法、储存要求、保质期等内容的介绍，可推知这类信息通常来自产品说明书。 Passage 2 （广西北海市外国语实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 6．Which is true about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It’s on February 2 every year. B．It fell on March 11 this year. C．It comes on the same date every year. 7．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．Spring Festival came to an end. B．The weather would become windy. C．Farmers could start to work in the field. 8．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. B．It may help their hair grow faster. C．It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. 9．The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．making dragon lanterns B．having a haircut C．sweeping ashes in the kitchen 10．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C．To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日“二月二龙抬头”的由来、时间，以及古今人们庆祝该节日的不同习俗和特色饮食文化。 【详解】6．根据第一段“This year, it fell on March 11.”可知，今年龙抬头是在3月11日。 7．根据第二段“So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.”可知，老人们认为这天农民可以开始在田里干活了。 8．根据第四段“They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck.”可知，人们理发是为了驱走坏运气。 9．根据第三段“people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen”可知，原文只提到了“放”灰烬，没提到“扫”灰烬。 10．全文内容介绍了龙抬头的日期、习俗和食物，作者的目的是介绍一个传统节日。 Passage 3 （广西柳州市第十五中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中质量抽测试题英语学科试卷）Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed (特意地、专门地) so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain (仍然、保持) popular attractions after all these years. The aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen (加深) one’s admiration (赞美欣赏) of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire (激发) artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature (以……为特色) the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Plants. B．Paintings. C．Classical gardens. 12．What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To list (列清单) some plants and flowers. B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C．To explain the history of classical gardens. 13．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Plants play an important role in the classical Chinese gardens. B．You can have a garden without plants. C．Only flowers can make a garden colourful. 14．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Nature Speaks for Itself B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens 15．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍中国古典园林，介绍了园林中水、假山、植物、门窗、亭子这些组成要素及其象征意义与功能。 【详解】11．第一段指出指代内容：“The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou”，这里“those”指代前文提到的classical gardens。 12．全文依次介绍中国古典园林里的水、假山、植物、门窗、亭子，目的是介绍中国古典园林。 13．第四段首句“You can’t have a garden without plants.”，说明植物在中国古典园林中十分重要。 14．文章围绕中国古典园林展开，介绍园林构成元素，“Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens”契合主题。 15．第一段总述中国古典园林，第二至六段分别介绍园林各个组成部分，是总分结构①/②③④⑤⑥。 Passage 4 （广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）Paper is used widely across the world today, but it did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China first. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shang-fang Ling, an officer in control of making instruments (器械) and weapons (武器). Inspired (激励) by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by Time Magazine. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 16．Where was the paper created first? A．Across the world. B．In China. C．In America. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The process. B．The paper. C．China. 18．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark     ②silk     ③wood     ④used cloth     ⑤pieces of net A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ 19．Who strongly praised Cai Lun’s way to make paper? A．The Emperor He of Han. B．The director (负责人) of Time Magazine. C．The audience (观众) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 20．What can be the best title of the passage? A．China: The First Country to Make Paper B．Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C．Cai Lun: The Inventor of Paper-making Process 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了造纸术的起源及改进者蔡伦的故事。 【详解】16．根据第一段“It was created in China first.”可知，纸最早是在中国被创造出来的。 17．根据第一段语境，“Paper is used widely across the world today, but it did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China first. No one knows who first invented it.”，这里的“it”指代的是整段话讨论的核心话题——“纸”。 18．根据第二段中“he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth.”可知，蔡伦使用的材料包括：bark、used cloth、pieces of net。 19．根据第三段“In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor...”可知，强烈赞扬蔡伦造纸方法的是汉和帝。 20．通读全文，文章第一段引出造纸术起源于中国及蔡伦其人；第二段详述蔡伦改进造纸术的过程和材料；第三段讲述其成果得到皇帝认可；第四段评价蔡伦的历史地位及现代影响，整篇文章都是围绕蔡伦及其发明的造纸术展开的。 Passage 5 （广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Milk Product Information Introduction Hi, I’m Milk! I come from cows and have lots of nutrients to help you grow strong. I’m great for your bones, teeth, and muscles. Types of Milk:·Whole Milk: Creamy with 3.25% fat. ·Low-Fat Milk: Lighter with 1% fat. ·Skim Milk: No fat, perfect forperfect for diet. Safety Tips:·Don’t Leave Me Out: I spoil quickly if not kept cold. ·Smell Me First: If I smell bad, don’t drink me. ·Wash Your Hands: Keep germs (细菌) away when away when handling me. Nutrition (营养) Facts: I’m rich in protein, calcium, and vitamin D．These help you stay strong and active. I also give you energy! How to Use Me:·Store me in the fridge (2℃-6℃) to keep me cold. ·Check the date before drinking me. ·Use me in cooking because I’m great for baking or making juice. Milk is a super drink for your health. Choose the right type, store me well, and enjoy me every day! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．Where does the Milk come from? A．Cows. B．Pigs. C．Horses. 22．How many styles of milk are mentioned? A．1. B．2. C．3. 23．Which of the following is NOT a nutrient found in milk? A．Protein. B．Iron. C．Calcium. 24．What should you do if milk smells bad? A．Leave it out. B．Store it in the fridge. C．Do not drink it. 25．Which is the best temperature range to store milk? A．2℃-6℃. B．0℃-4℃. C．40℃-50℃. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以第一人称拟人手法介绍牛奶，从品类、营养、储存、安全、用法多个维度科普乳制品常识。 【详解】21．文章开头句“Hi, I’m Milk! I come from cows…”直接点明牛奶产自奶牛。 22．Types of Milk板块中列举“Whole Milk、Low-Fat Milk、Skim Milk”共3种牛奶。 23．Nutrition (营养) Facts板块“I’m rich in protein, calcium, and vitamin D.”表明牛奶富含蛋白质、钙以及维生素D，未提及B选项“Iron”。 24．Safety Tips板块“If I smell bad, don’t drink me.”，提醒如果牛奶闻起来变质了就不要饮用。 25．How to Use Me板块“Store me in the fridge (2℃-6℃) to keep me cold.”强调牛奶最佳储存温度区间为2℃-6℃。 Passage 6 （广西壮族自治区南宁市江南区联盟校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Do you know Luoyang—a famous ancient city in Henan province with a long history? Now, there’s a special way to “visit” Luoyang. The first “Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama (戏剧) fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology. The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props (道具), such as horses, ships, and tools. Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose clothes and take photos according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (沉浸式的) experience. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．What is the “Luoyang Virtual Reality Project” for? A．Showing the development of Shanghai. B．Teaching people how to use VR technology. C．Helping people “visit” ancient Luoyang. 27．Where is the VR project theater? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Luoyang. 28．How long does the VR journey last? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 130 minutes. 29．What can users do inside the theater? A．Buy real ancient tools. B．Play roles and take photos. C．Learn how to make VR equipment. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how VR technology works in detail. B．To encourage more tourists to visit the ancient city of Luoyang. C．To introduce a successful VR project that spreads Chinese culture. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于上海的洛阳VR项目，借助VR技术让人们穿越回古洛阳，体验古都风貌、传播中华传统文化。 【详解】26．根据第一段中的“The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology.”可知，该项目旨在利用VR技术让人们回到古代洛阳，即帮助人们“游览”古代洛阳。 27．根据第二段中的“The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai.”可知，该虚拟现实项目的剧院位于上海。 28．根据第三段中的“Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1, 300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang.”可知，VR旅程持续时间为60分钟。 29．根据第三段中的“Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose clothes and take photos according to their interests.”可知，用户在剧院内可以扮演角色和拍照。 30．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“洛阳虚拟现实项目”如何利用VR技术重现古代洛阳，最后一段指出该项目创造了传播中国文化的新方式。因此文章目的是介绍这个传播中国文化的成功VR项目。 Passage 7 （广西壮族自治区玉林市兴业县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题） On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. It was to remember the victory (胜利) of China’s War of Resistance and World War II. This day is very important for China, as it helps people think of the past and hope for peace. The parade started with an air flag guard team. Forty-five helicopters (直升机) flew over the square. Some carried China’s flags, and others made the number “80” in the sky to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory. Then, many teams of soldiers (士兵) walked past in straight lines. All of them were full of energy and showed the high spirits of Chinese soldiers. Lots of people watched excitedly and cheered loudly. New weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were also shown. They are all made in China, showing the country’s growing defense strength (力量). But China said it will never use force to hurt other countries. The parade was not just about strength, but a promise to keep peace. Many Chinese people felt proud watching the parade. It helped them remember history and cherish (珍惜) peace more. After the parade, the square was clean with no rubbish left. This small thing showed that people have good habits, and also let us see their respect for this important day. Everyone left with a stronger love for the country, and wanted to do their part for our peaceful life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．When was the grand military parade held? A．On September 3, 2024. B．On September 3, 2025. C．On October 1, 2025. 32．What did the number “80” made by helicopters in the sky mean? A．The number of soldier teams in the parade. B．The number of helicopters taking part in the parade. C．The 80th anniversary of the victory of China’s War of Resistance and World War II. 33．What does the underlined word “defense” mean in paragraph 3? A．The ability to protect a country. B．The plan to develop new cities. C．The way to improve people’s health. 34．How did people feel about the country after watching the parade? A．They felt a stronger love for the country. B．They didn’t care about the country’s peaceful life. C．They felt worried about the country’s defense strength. 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to join the army. B．To compare the 2025 parade with old ones. C．To introduce the 2025 Tian’anmen military parade and its meaning. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日北京天安门广场举行的盛大阅兵式及其意义。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square.”可知，阅兵式于2025年9月3日举行。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“others made the number “80” in the sky to mark the 80th anniversary of the victory”可知，直升机在空中拼出“80”是为了纪念抗战胜利80周年。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“New weapons and equipment were also shown.”可知，展示了新的武器和装备；武器和装备是保卫国家的，所以“defense”指保护国家的能力。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“Everyone left with a stronger love for the country”可知，人们对国家的热爱更强烈了。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是2025年天安门阅兵式的情况及其意义。故选C。 Passage 8 （广西桂林市14中 清风实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of people doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back in the old times. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. 36．What is NOT true about a museum? A．It’s a good place to do some shopping. B．People can learn about the history of a place there. C．People can learn about science there. 37．People CANNOT ________ in a museum. A．see movies B．listen to talks C．play with bears 38．In Indianapolis, ________. A．there is only one museum for children B．it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum C．people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum 39．In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________. A．the dinosaur bones B．all old bones C．airplanes 40．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．children like museums B．animals and trees are found in museums C．there are all kinds of museums 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的定义、内部展品的多样性以及印第安纳波利斯的一个儿童博物馆的具体情况。 36．细节理解题。根据“A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.”可知，博物馆是保存古老物品、学习科学和艺术、人物或动物的地方，并未提及可以在那里购物。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks...They see movies.”可知，人们在博物馆可以听讲座和看电影，并未提及可以与熊玩耍。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in.”可知，儿童进入该博物馆不需要付费，即免费。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children’s museum…They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones.”可知，印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆的孩子们喜欢看恐龙骨头。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是博物馆、博物馆里存放的各种各样的物品以及具体的博物馆实例，旨在说明世界上有各式各样的博物馆。故选C。 Passage 9 （广西壮族自治区贵港市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）In Hawaii, many beautiful birds are getting sick and dying. The cause is a kind of bird illness carried by mosquitoes (蚊子). As the weather gets warmer, mosquitoes can now live in mountain areas—places that used to be the birds’ last safe homes. Malia, a high school student, wanted to help after seeing this problem. For her school science project, she had a great idea: making a special mosquito trap (陷阱). The trap is very simple. It uses yeast (酵母) and sugar to make a gas (气体) called carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Mosquitoes are led to this gas. Once they fly into the trap, they can never get out. Malia’s plan worked really well. She even won a prize for her project at school. Now, some scientists are interested in her idea. They think her idea might be helpful to protect Hawaii’s birds. Malia’s story tells us that young people can also do meaningful things to protect our Earth and its animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Why do Hawaii’s birds get sick and die? A．Because the weather is too warm. B．Because they have no food to eat. C．Because mosquitoes bring illness to them. 42．What did Malia use in her mosquito trap to attract mosquitoes? A．Yeast and sugar. B．Water and salt. C．Milk and flour. 43．What happened after Malia made her mosquito trap? A．She became a scientist. B．She won a prize at school. C．She moved to the mountains. 44．What can we learn from scientists’ interest in Malia’s idea? A．Scientists want to copy her school project. B．Malia’s trap may work to save Hawaii’s birds. C．Malia’s trap is the only way to save the birds in Hawaii. 45．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell us Hawaii’s bad weather. B．To ask readers to make traps like Malia’s. C．To show young people can protect the Earth and animals. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了夏威夷鸟类因蚊子传播疾病面临生存危机，高中生Malia设计特殊蚊子陷阱解决问题的故事，展现了年轻人在保护地球和动物方面的积极作用。 【详解】41．细节理解题。根据“The cause is a kind of bird illness carried by mosquitoes (蚊子).”可知，夏威夷的鸟生病死亡是因为蚊子传播疾病。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“It uses yeast (酵母) and sugar to make a gas (气体) called carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Mosquitoes are led to this gas.”可知，Malia的蚊子陷阱用酵母和糖来吸引蚊子。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“She even won a prize for her project at school.”可知，Malia制作蚊子陷阱后在学校获奖了。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Now, some scientists are interested in her idea. They think her idea might be helpful to protect Hawaii’s birds.”可知，科学家对Malia的想法感兴趣，说明她的陷阱可能有助于拯救夏威夷的鸟。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Malia’s story tells us that young people can also do meaningful things to protect our Earth and its animals.”可知，文章的主要目的是表明年轻人可以保护地球和动物。故选C。 Passage 10 （广西南宁市第二中学初中大学区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）①Recently, China is taking important steps to help people manage their weight and fight against obesity (肥胖). As we know, obesity can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases. ②What is obesity? Firstly, we need to know about BMI, short for Body Mass Index (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI falls between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered “overweight”; if it is 28 or higher, that means you have the problem of obesity. ③Here is how you can calculate (计算) your BMI: divide (除以) your weight in kilos twice by your height in metres. For example, if a girl weighs 64 kilos, and she is 1.62 metres tall, then her BMI is 64 divided by 1.62 and then by 1.62 again, which is about 24.39. So you see, weight is the key to your BMI. ④Then, how can we manage our weight? Eating right plays a key part, and exercise matters just as much! Eat healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables and fish or chicken. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. Do exercise like walking, cycling or dancing for 150 to 300 minutes each week. And make sure to stand up and exercise for 3 to 5 minutes every hour while you need to sit for a long time. ⑤Let’s take action now. Simply start with small changes, like getting off the sofa or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these steps, everyone can build a healthier future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．What serious health problems can obesity lead to according to paragraph ①? A．Diabetes and heart diseases. B．High blood pressure and cancer. C．Headaches and stomach problems. 47．Which of the following is considered to have the problem of obesity? A．A BMI of 22. B．A BMI of 26. C．A BMI of 30. 48．What is the key to your BMI? A．Weight. B．Sleep. C．Height. 49．Who follows the advice in Paragraph ④ best? A．Tom: eats fried chicken, then walks. B．Lucy: drinks water, eats balanced meals, walks after sitting. C．Mike: has no dinner, exercises a lot on weekends. 50．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To explain how to calculate your BMI. B．To list all the health problems caused by obesity. C．To ask people to manage weight and keep healthy. 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了肥胖的危害、BMI的定义与计算方式，以及管理体重和保持健康的方法，呼吁人们采取行动控制体重、保持健康。 【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“obesity can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes and heart diseases.”可知，肥胖会导致糖尿病和心脏病等严重健康问题。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“if it is 28 or higher, that means you have the problem of obesity.” 可知，BMI达到28或更高意味着肥胖，BMI为30属于肥胖。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“weight is the key to your BMI.”可知，体重是BMI的关键。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Eat healthy food...Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. Do exercise...make sure to stand up and exercise for 3 to 5 minutes every hour while you need to sit for a long time.”可知，Lucy喝水、饮食均衡、久坐后散步，最符合建议。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。全文通过分析肥胖危害、解释BMI、提出体重管理建议，最终呼吁“从小改变开始，构建健康未来”，核心目的是倡导人们主动管理体重、保持健康。故选C。 Passage 11 （广西壮族自治区崇左市凭祥市联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Are you a creative person? You may answer, “No, but I really want to be.” In fact, everyone has creativity. Some realize it, but others don’t. Creative people never follow others blindly. They are good at watching and thinking. They have sharp eyes like a hunter. Moreover, creative people can get useful information from other people’s findings. Besides, creative people have persistence like a camel. On their long way to success, they have to say goodbye to leisure (空闲). They must overcome difficulties and persist (坚持) without complaint. Creative people are adventurers (冒险家) and explorers. They use their creativity to work miracles (奇迹) one after another. Of course, you are creative boys and girls. You have unlimited (无限的) creativity. Believe in yourselves. You can also do miracles. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．Everyone has ________ according to the passage. A．success B．money C．creativity 52．Creative people have sharp eyes like a ________. A．dog B．hunter C．camel 53．Which is NOT a personality of creative people? A．They never follow others blindly. B．They are good at watching and thinking. C．They always do as other people do. 54．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese? A．创造力 B．想象力 C．毅力 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．To be a creative person, you should believe in yourself. B．Creative people don’t need to overcome difficulties. C．People’s creativity is limited according to the passage. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了有创造力的人的特点。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, everyone has creativity.”可知，每个人都有创造力。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段“They have sharp eyes like a hunter.”可知，他们的眼睛像猎人一样锐利。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段“Creative people never follow others blindly.”可知，有创造力的人不会总是跟随他人的做法，选项C表述不正确。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据第三段“On their long way to success, they have to say goodbye to leisure. They must overcome difficulties and persist without complaint.”可知，在通往成功的漫长道路上，他们不得不和闲暇说再见。他们必须克服困难，毫无怨言地坚持下去。所以，他们很有毅力。所以单词“persistence”指的是“毅力”，故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Believe in yourselves. You can also do miracles.”可知，相信自己。你也可以创造奇迹，选项A表述正确。故选A。 Passage 12 （广西壮族自治区玉林市兴业县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）      In Guizhou, there is a special bridge called Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge (贵州花江峡谷大桥). It has great specials and helps with travel and local life. Let’s learn some information about it from the table below. Basic Facts ♦ Location: Between Guanling County and Zhenfeng County, Guizhou. ♦ Total Length (长度): 2,890 meters. ♦ Main Span (主跨): 1,420 meters (the longest main span for mountain bridges in the world.) ♦ Height: 625 meters (the highest bridge in the world) ♦ Opening Time: September 28, 2025. Travel Improvements ♦ Drive from Liuzhi to Anlong: 3 hours (before) →1.5 hours (now) ♦ Cross the canyon (峡谷): 2 hours (before) →2 minutes (now) ♦ Faster and easier trips to nearby interesting places. Social Value ♦ Tourism: It connects Huangguoshu Waterfall. People can reach these places within one hour. ♦ Village life: Local people can open farms and family hotels. One farmer can make thousands of yuan a day. ♦ Logistics (物流): It costs less to take local fruits and vegetables to other places. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What is the height of Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge? A．2,890 meters. B．625 meters. C．1,420 meters. 57．When did Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge open? A．On September 28, 2025. B．On October 1, 2024. C．On August 15, 2023. 58．How long does it take to cross the canyon now ? A．2 hours. B．1.5 hours. C．2 minutes. 59．What can we know about Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge from the text? A．It is the highest bridge in the world. B．It takes 3 hours to drive from Liuzhi to Anlong now. C．Local people can only sell fruits to make money. 60．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a novel. 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的基本信息、交通改善及社会价值等内容。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据“Basic Facts”中“Height: 625 meters (the highest bridge in the world)”可知，贵州花江峡谷大桥的高度是625米。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“Basic Facts”中“Opening Time: September 28, 2025.”可知，贵州花江峡谷大桥的开通时间是2025年9月28日。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Travel Improvements”中“Cross the canyon (峡谷): 2 hours (before)→2 minutes (now)”可知，现在穿越峡谷需要2分钟。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“Basic Facts”中“Height: 625 meters (the highest bridge in the world)”可知，它是世界上最高的桥梁。故选A。 60．推理判断题。根据“In Guizhou, there is a special bridge called Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge (贵州花江峡谷大桥). …”可知，文章介绍了贵州花江峡谷大桥的相关信息，属于资讯类内容，所以很可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 1 （广西北海市外国语实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷） Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drill is a common practice of what people must do in order to escape safely from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher in the picture? Here are some steps. ·Find an extinguisher that is close to you. ·Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. ·Pull off the safety pin quickly. ·Point the tube at the root of the fire. ·Press down on the handle until you put out the fire. *Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt. 61．The purpose of fire drills is to make students pay more attention to ________. A．water safety B．fire safety C．traffic safety 62．What does the underlined word “escape” mean in Paragraph 1? A．逃出 B．忽略 C．泄露 63．What’s in a fire extinguisher? A．Oil or chemicals. B．Water or sand C．Water or chemicals 64．How many steps are talked about in the passage? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. 65．According to the passage, what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher? A．Find it. B．Shake it. C．Pull off the safety pin. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校开展消防演练的目的、灭火器的构造以及正确使用灭火器的具体步骤与注意事项。 【详解】61．第一段第二句指出消防演练目的：“The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety.”，说明消防演练的目的是让学生更加重视消防安全。 62．第一段第三句说明演练内容：“…what people must do in order to escape safely from a fire in a building.”，结合建筑物发生火灾的语境推断，演练是指导人们如何安全逃离火场，故划线词escape意为“逃出”。 63．第二段说明灭火器的内部构造：“A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside…”，说明灭火器内部装有水或化学药剂。 64．正文列举具体使用步骤：“Here are some steps.”，下文通过列表依次列出了“Find…”、“Shake…”、“Pull…”、“Point…”、“Press…”共5个操作步骤。 65．第二个步骤明确指出拿到灭火器后的首要动作：“Shake it after picking up the extinguisher.”，说明拿起灭火器之后首先要做的是摇晃它。 Passage 2 （广西南宁市武鸣区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题） ①These days, a growing number of robots are invented to meet different needs and challenges (挑战), from doing difficult tasks in factories to providing support at home or school. ②Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you? Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving. In classrooms, these robots encourage students and bring them fun. At home, they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity. For example, a NAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet. It’s about two-feet tall and can talk, move, and even dance. It helps students learn languages and programming. ③Some companion (陪伴) robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily. Among them, the robot named The Five should be one of the most excellent companion robots. It was known to the public for the first time on September 24th, 2024. Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet. Although its face looks small and strange, its powerful fingers enable it to lift an adult weighing 65 kg. It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy objects. Although it hasn’t been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience (便利) to our life. ④However, there is still something robots can’t do. For example, they don’t have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently, they can only follow programmed instructions. Also, they are usually expensive to produce. ⑤As modern technology improves, robots will become more intelligent in the near future, and people will live an easier and more comfortable life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66．How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 67．What’s special about The Five? A．It can bring fun in learning. B．It has been widely used now. C．It has four legs with wheeled feet. 68．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 69．What can we infer from the passage? A．Students like robots because they look like humans. B．Robots can solve problems because they are creative. C．The elderly will be happy to own a robot like The Five. 70．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Robots: Helpful in Our Life B．The Future of Robots C．Problems with Robots 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了教育、陪伴类机器人的功能，提及机器人的局限，展望其未来会更智能，让生活更便捷。 66．细节理解题。根据“Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you?”可知，作者通过提问引出第二段话题，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet.”可知，The Five的特别之处是有带轮脚的四条腿，故选C。 68．篇章结构题。①总述机器人用途，②③分述不同机器人，④讲局限，⑤总结展望，文章是总-分-总结构，对应选项B，故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“The Five can bring much convenience to our life”可知，老人会愿意拥有像The Five这样的机器人，故选C。 70．最佳标题题。根据“robots are invented to meet different needs...bring much convenience”可知，本文讲机器人对生活的帮助，故选A。 Passage 3 （广西壮族自治区百色市田阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along, but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Stay in the open and shout for help. C．Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. 72．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. 73．What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back.    ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost.    ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ 74．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．How to find your way out in forests. C．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. 【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路时应该如何自救，包括保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地以及沿着河流走等建议。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you.”可知，如果你不能原路返回，最好待在原地，让搜寻者找到你，大声唱歌或呼救，当你听到别人试图找到你时。因此，如果你不能原路返回，你应该待在开阔的地方并呼救，以帮助搜寻者找到你。故选B。 72．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can.”可知，开始做标记，无论你去哪里都要留下标记，这样你就可以返回，同时，如果有人试图营救你，他们会寻找标记，所以尽可能多地做标记。由此可推测，them指代的是上文提到的“markers”。故选C。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking.”可知，留下标记的原因有三个：一是为了记住回来的路；二是为了帮助救援人员找到你；三是为了标记你正在走的方向。因此，①②④符合题意。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy.”可知，如果你迷路了，恐慌是你最大的敌人。因此，如果你迷路了，最大的敌人是恐慌。故选C。 75．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了在森林中迷路时应该如何自救，包括保持冷静、留下标记、待在原地以及沿着河流走等建议。因此，文章的主旨大意是在森林中如何找到出路。故选B。 Passage 4 （广西桂林市第十八中学联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷）Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a greenhouse gas and it is one of the causes of global warming. Trees naturally take in carbon dioxide from the air and store it in their wood. However, when trees die, the stored carbon dioxide is released (释放) back into the air. Scientists have been searching for ways to take carbon dioxide away from the atmosphere (大气层) and safely store it for hundreds of years. In 2013, a group of researchers designed an experiment to test an ancient method to fight against global warming. Their goal is to prevent the decomposition (分解) of wood and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burying it underground, which is known as the “wood vaulting (木拱顶)”. This method is not only simple, but also costs little. It may reduce up to 10 billion tons of carbon emissions (排放) every year, which means about 20% of the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere disappear each year. During the experiment, researchers unexpectedly discovered a 3,775-year-old red cedar tree (红杉树), which was covered with clay (粘土) and was protected well. It only lost about 5% of its carbon, while over 95% of the carbon was kept for nearly 4,000 years. This ancient piece of wood seems to show the “wood vaulting” could really work. Besides, it showed the important role of clay in protecting wood from water, air, and other types of damage. Although the “wood vaulting” itself cannot solve the problem of global warming, it can be part of the solution. The ________ provides a natural and economical way to fight against climate change. 根据语篇内容,选择正确的答案。 76．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Carbon dioxide is good for the Earth. B．Dead trees can release carbon dioxide into the air. C．Trees release carbon dioxide into the air when they grow. 77．When did the researchers start the experiment on the “wood vaulting”? A．About 5 years ago. B．About 7 years ago. C．About 12 years ago. 78．How might the researchers feel when they find the red cedar tree? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Pleased. 79．Which of the following words can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．protection B．method C．damage 80．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To point out that carbon dioxide is the main cause of global warming. B．To offer suggestions on how to fight against global warming. C．To introduce wood vaulting-a natural solution to global warming. 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“木拱顶”这一应对全球变暖的天然且经济的方法，包括其设计初衷、实验发现及作用。 【详解】76．细节理解题。根据“However, when trees die, the stored carbon dioxide is released (释放) back into the air.”可知，树木死亡后，储存的二氧化碳会被释放回空气中，B选项表述正确。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据“In 2013, a group of researchers designed an experiment to test an ancient method to fight against global warming. Their goal is to prevent the decomposition (分解) of wood and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burying it underground, which is known as the ‘wood vaulting (木拱顶)’.”可知，研究人员于2013年开始“木拱顶”实验，截至2025年，约12年时间。故选C。 78．推理判断题。根据“During the experiment, researchers unexpectedly discovered a 3,775-year-old red cedar tree (红杉树), which was covered…piece of wood seems to show the ‘wood vaulting’ could really work.”可知，研究人员发现的红杉树很好地证明了“木拱顶”方法的可行性，这一发现应让他们感到高兴。故选C。 79．推理判断题。根据前文“This method is not only simple, but also costs little.”及“it can be part of the solution”可知，此处指代前文提到的“木拱顶”这一方法，指该方法为应对气候变化提供了天然且经济的途径。method“方法”，符合语境，故选B。 80．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“In 2013, a group of researchers designed an experiment to test an ancient method to fight against global warming... which is known as the ‘wood vaulting (木拱顶)’”及“Although the ‘wood vaulting’ itself cannot solve the problem of global warming, it can be part of the solution.”可知，文章核心是介绍“木拱顶”这一应对全球变暖的天然解决方案。故选C。 Passage 5 （广西壮族自治区柳州市七中网校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）The IKEA Effect Many years ago, Dan Ariely bought a cabinet from IKEA, a famous furniture (家具) store that sells boxes of furniture parts. People who buy them have to put all the parts together themselves. It took Ariely hours to build his cabinet. He didn’t really enjoy himself while putting the pieces together. However, after he finished, he felt quite good about himself and his cabinet. Later, he found that he loved this cabinet more than any of his other furniture. To see whether others felt the same, Ariely ran a fun paper-folding study. He invited two groups: the builders and the buyers. The builders were told to make paper-folding works, such as paper frogs or paper birds. When they finished, they were asked how much they would pay for their own works. Then Ariely showed the paper-folding works to the buyers and asked how much they would pay for them. The two groups gave very different answers. The buyers would pay only five cents for the builders’works, while the builders said they would spend 25 cents. Interestingly, the builders also believed that others would think their works were worth (值得) that much. Ariely’s study showed that he was not alone in his IKEA experience—we often love things more, sometimes blindly, when we make them ourselves. He called this the “IKEA effect.” He even used this effect to solve a problem—his daughter didn’t like eating vegetables. 81．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By showing an opinion. 82．What did Ariely try to find out in the paper-folding study? A．Why IKEA furniture is famous. B．If anyone shared his experience. C．If he could stop his IKEA effect. 83．Which is true about the paper-folding study? A．Builders and buyers needed to agree on the price. B．Builders knew others wouldn’t pay as much as they would. C．Buyers paid less for builders’ works than builders did. 84．How did Dan Ariely probably solve his daughter’s problem? A． B． C． 85．What's the writing purpose of the text? A．To explain what the IKEA effect is. B．To advise how to deal with the IKEA effect. C．To help people make use of the IKEA effect. 【答案】81．B 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“宜家效应”的概念及其相关实验。 【详解】81．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many years ago, Dan Ariely bought a cabinet from IKEA…”可知，作者通过举例引入主题。故选B。 82．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“To see whether others felt the same, Ariely ran a fun paper-folding study.”可知，艾瑞里试图验证是否有人和他有相同的经历。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The buyers would pay only five cents for the builders’ works, while the builders said they would spend 25 cents.”可知，买家对制作者作品的估值低于制作者自己。故选C。 84．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“He even used this effect to solve a problem—his daughter didn’t like eating vegetables.”并结合“宜家效应”的核心（对自己参与制作的事物更喜爱）可推知，他可能让女儿参与制作蔬菜食物。选项C（让女儿参与烹饪蔬菜）符合逻辑。故选C。 85．推理判断题。全文围绕“宜家效应”展开，通过实验和实例解释其定义及表现。根据文章最后一段“He called this the ‘IKEA effect.’”（他将此称为“宜家效应”。）可知，写作目的是解释这一概念。故选A。 Passage 6 （广西壮族自治区柳州市七中网校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题） Autumn is here, and a sweet, nutty smell fills the streets. Large pots sit over the fire. Chestnuts roll and jump inside. People gather around. 86 On a cold day, everyone wants a bag of hot sugar-roasted chestnuts. 87 First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble (冒泡)in a small pan nearby. The soft chestnuts are then put into the sweet water, and they slowly drink it up. Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand. A worker stirs (搅动) them again and again with a big shovel. 88 Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat. But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack. They are also good for our health. 89 Elderly people often eat them to help their hearts stay strong. In the cold season, chestnuts help people feel healthy and well. Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years. 90 People also planted chestnut trees for good luck. Over time, chestnuts became a tasty treat for everyone. Today, their sweet smell returns each autumn. People still line up on the street to enjoy the warm, delicious treat. A．It’s fun to watch how they are made. B．They provide warmth and energy on cold days. C．Long ago, they were even given to emperors as gifts. D．After that, the worker adds more sugar or honey to the chestnuts. E．Some talk with friends while waiting for the chestnuts to be ready. F．When the nuts are perfectly roasted, the shells crack open and are easy to peel. 【答案】86．E 87．A 88．F 89．B 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖炒栗子的制作过程、益处以及其在中国历史中的地位。 【详解】86．根据“People gather around.”可知，人们聚集在周围，接下来应该是描述人们聚集时做的事情。选项E“有些人一边等栗子准备好，一边和朋友聊天。”符合语境。故选E。 87．根据“First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble (冒泡)in a small pan nearby...Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand.”可知，此处是在描述糖炒栗子的制作过程，选项A选项 “观看它们的制作过程很有趣” 引出制作流程，自然过渡。故选A。 88．根据“Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat.”可知，此处描述的是栗子炒好后的状态，选项F“当坚果完全烤好后，外壳会裂开，很容易剥。”符合语境，进一步描述了炒好的栗子的特点。故选F。 89．根据“But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack, they are also good for our health.”可知，此处是在说糖炒栗子的益处，选项B“它们在寒冷的日子里提供温暖和能量。”符合语境，进一步阐述了糖炒栗子的好处。故选B。 90．根据“Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years.”以及“People also planted chestnut trees for good luck.”可知，此处是在说中国人对栗子的喜爱以及栗子在中国历史中的地位，选项C“很久以前，它们甚至被作为礼物送给皇帝。”符合语境，进一步说明了栗子在中国历史中的特殊地位。故选C。 Passage 7 （广西桂林市14中 清风实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）There is no doubt that Beijing roast duck is the most famous Chinese delicious food for travelers to Beijing. It’s said that it originated in Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty. Nanjing roast duck was taken to Beijing when Zhu Di, the Emperor, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. The most famous Quanjude restaurant opened in 1864 and started the glory (佳绩) of Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck is known for its thin, crispy (脆的) skin. You will eat the meat with the skin sliced by the cook in front of you. The most popular way to eat it is wrapping the meat with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with a steamed pancake. The remainder of the roast duck is served in the broth (肉汤) with food materials such as Chinese cabbage and soft tofu, or is cut into pieces and cooked with sweet bean sauce. Mainly, there are two styles of Beijing roast duck: the closed-oven style and the open-oven style. In the closed-oven style, duck meat is combined well with the fat under the skin, and therefore is juicy and tender (嫩的). While in the open-oven style, the fat is usually melted during the cooking process, so the skin is crispy. Quanjude is the representative of the open-oven style and Bianyifang is in the closed-oven style. 91．How long has Quanjude restaurant existed until 2025? A．For 147 years. B．For 164 years. C．For 161 years. 92．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What to eat in Beijing. B．How to eat Beijing roast duck. C．How to make Beijing roast duck more delicious. 93．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remainder”? A．精华部分 B．剩余部分 C．坚硬部分 94．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bianyifang roast duck is juicy and tender. B．There are two styles of Beijing roast duck in total in China. C．Quanjude is the representative of the closed-oven style. 95．What is the theme of the text? A．Custom. B．Culture. C．Food. 【答案】91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京烤鸭的历史、食用方法以及两种不同的烹饪风格。 91．细节理解题。根据“The most famous Quanjude restaurant opened in 1864”可知，全聚德餐厅成立于1864年。到2025年为：2025-1864=161年。故选C。 92．主旨大意题。通读第二段并根据“You will eat the meat with the skin sliced by the cook in front of you… The most popular way to eat it is wrapping the meat”可知，本段主要介绍北京烤鸭的食用方法。故选B。 93．词句猜测题。根据“You will eat the meat with the skin sliced by the cook in front of you.”和“is served in the broth (肉汤) with food materials such as Chinese cabbage and soft tofu, or is cut into pieces and cooked with sweet bean sauce.”可知，与白菜、豆腐等食材一起煮汤，或切成块，淋上甜面酱的是烤鸭的剩余未被切片的部分。“remainder”指的是烤鸭的剩余部分，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“In the closed-oven style, duck meat is combined well with the fat under the skin, and therefore is juicy and tender (嫩的).”和“Bianyifang is in the closed-oven style”可知，便宜坊采用焖炉烤法，焖炉烤法烤出的烤鸭多汁鲜嫩。即便宜坊的烤鸭多汁鲜嫩。故选A。 95．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“There is no doubt that Beijing roast duck is the most famous Chinese delicious food for travelers to Beijing.”可知，全文围绕北京烤鸭展开，介绍其历史、食用方法和烹饪风格，主题与“食物”相关。故选C。 Passage 8 （广西壮族自治区来宾市部分学校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success, but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too. Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer (遭受) this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus (算盘) now. Progressing in every field (领域) is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap (肥皂) factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained (抱怨) that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought. How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The production was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases (情况), the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted (筋疲力尽的). “Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way,” a worker said. “Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan (风扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.” See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker. 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 96．Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________. A．because they study for a longer time B．because of different education C．because of their smart thinking. 97．Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________. A．the soapbox that he bought was empty B．the soap was too expensive C．the soap that he bought was terrible 98．________ is a simpler and cheaper way to solve the problem. A．Repairing the machine B．Putting a huge fan C．Putting two large computers 99．The underlined phrase “blow away” in the passage means ________ A．停止 B．远离 C．吹走 100．The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed. A．work hard for long hours and study all the time B．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than before 【答案】96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了成功不仅需要努力工作，还需要像日本肥皂厂工人那样聪明思考，寻找更优的解决办法。 96．细节理解题。根据“People used to think that hard work is the only way to success, but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too.”可知，因为他们有聪明的思维。故选C。 97．细节理解题。根据“Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.”可知，他买到的肥皂盒是空的。故选A。 98．细节理解题。根据“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”可知，放一个巨大的风扇是更简单、更便宜的解决办法。故选B。 99．词句猜测题。根据“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.”可知，风扇产生的风会把空盒子吹走，留下装有肥皂的盒子。故选C。 100．主旨大意题。根据“In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.”可知，为了成功，我们既要像工程师一样努力工作，也要像那个工人一样聪明思考。故选B。 4 / 33 1 / 33 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） Passage 1 （广西北海市外国语实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷） MULTIVITAMIN (复合维生素) ◇Ages 12 and over: 1 capsule (胶囊) a day ◇Use in children under 12 years is not advised ◇During a meal Warnings: ·Put in a dry place at room temperature (below 25°C) away from sunlight ·Use before May 6th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet FISH OIL Ages 13 and over: 3 capsules a day Age 1-12 years: 2 capsules a day with medical advice During a meal Warnings: ·Keep below 2℃ in a dry place ·Use before June 10th, 2027 ※Can not replace a balanced diet 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 1．It’s best to keep the multivitamin in a ________ place. A．high B．dry C．wet 2．The multivitamin can be used until ________, 2027. A．May 6th B．May 10th C．June 6th 3．Jack is 15. He’d better take the fish oil ________ capsule(s) a day. A．one B．two C．three 4．People can take the fish oil ________. A．before breakfast B．during a meal C．after breakfast 5．The information is probably from ________. A．diaries B．stamps C．instructions Passage 2 （广西北海市外国语实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷）China is a country with a long and rich history. It has many colorful holidays and festivals. The Double Second Festival is one of them. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is also called Longtaitou. This year, it fell on March 11. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. In ancient times, people had many ways to celebrate the festival. On the special day, people put ashes (灰烬) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses that way. People believed that if the dragon went into their houses, they could have good luck all year round. Nowadays, the most popular activity is to have a haircut. Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to their uncles, mainly their mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou sweeps away bad luck. People also have activities like dragon dancing on the day. In some places in Shandong Province, people make dragon lanterns, too. Small boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 6．Which is true about the time of Longtaitou Festival? A．It’s on February 2 every year. B．It fell on March 11 this year. C．It comes on the same date every year. 7．What did old people think of Longtaitou? A．Spring Festival came to an end. B．The weather would become windy. C．Farmers could start to work in the field. 8．Why do people get haircuts on Longtaitou? A．It’s believed it will keep bad luck away from them. B．It may help their hair grow faster. C．It’s believed it will bring bad luck to their uncles. 9．The following activities are mentioned EXCEPT ________. A．making dragon lanterns B．having a haircut C．sweeping ashes in the kitchen 10．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the story? A．To introduce a traditional festival. B．To tell people how to avoid bad luck. C．To explain Longtaitou’s influence on farming. Passage 3 （广西柳州市第十五中学2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中质量抽测试题英语学科试卷）Classical Chinese gardens are purposely designed (特意地、专门地) so that no matter where you stand, you can never see the whole thing at once. The mystery and the discovery have helped the classical gardens of China, especially those in Suzhou, remain (仍然、保持) popular attractions after all these years. The aim of a classical Chinese garden is to deepen (加深) one’s admiration (赞美欣赏) of nature. Besides just relaxing in nature, the classical Chinese gardens have another purpose—to inspire (激发) artistic expression like poetry, literature or painting. Nearly all Chinese gardens feature (以……为特色) the things in the list below. Water Water is a necessary thing that no Chinese garden can go without. The water in a garden typically symbolizes a lake or even the ocean. Water can even symbolize communication, movement and dreams. Rocks Large rocks typically symbolize mountains. Many of the rocks in the Suzhou gardens come from Lake Tai, having been shaped by the flow of water over thousands of years. Smaller rocks are often on show in the fancy halls at a garden’s entrance. This shows the appreciation the garden owners had of these rocks. Plants You can’t have a garden without plants. Different plants and flowers are used for either symbolic or aesthetic (美学的) purpose or both. Bamboo, for example, represents strength. Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own. Gates & Windows Gates of different shapes divide different parts of a garden. The most common type of gate, the moon gate, is simply a circle. Windows are placed throughout the garden to allow the passage of light. You can also catch a glimpse of interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the window. Pavilions (亭) In Chinese gardens, pavilions are usually placed in some of the best viewing places. Sometimes a pavilion is placed where one can see the reflection (倒影) of the moon at night, or in the best place to listen to the sound of rain on the leaves above. In the past, pavilions were also used as places for garden owners to reflect, paint and write poems. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 11．What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A．Plants. B．Paintings. C．Classical gardens. 12．What’s the purpose (目的) of this text? A．To list (列清单) some plants and flowers. B．To introduce classical Chinese gardens. C．To explain the history of classical gardens. 13．What’s the main idea of paragraph 4? A．Plants play an important role in the classical Chinese gardens. B．You can have a garden without plants. C．Only flowers can make a garden colourful. 14．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Nature Speaks for Itself B．Chinese Gardens and Western Gardens C．Getting Lost in Classical Chinese Gardens 15．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤⑥ C．①②/③④/⑤⑥ Passage 4 （广西壮族自治区贵港市平南县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）Paper is used widely across the world today, but it did not appear until two thousand years ago. It was created in China first. No one knows who first invented it. But history does tell us about one man who improved the process and this man was Cai Lun (62-121), who was born during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220). Cai Lun often paid visits to the countryside workshops when he took office as Shang-fang Ling, an officer in control of making instruments (器械) and weapons (武器). Inspired (激励) by women who raised silkworms (蚕), he used many materials to make paper, such as bark (树皮), pieces of net normally used to catch fish, and pieces of used cloth. He broke these materials down into very small pieces and finally produced a kind of paper. In 105, Cai Lun showed his paper-making process and pieces of paper to Emperor He of Han (汉和帝). His way to make paper was strongly praised by the Emperor and it soon got popular. The paper made in this way, known as Cai Hou Paper, was used across the country. Today, Cai Lun is still remembered as the inventor of the paper-making process, one of the Four Great Inventions of China. He is regarded as the father of the modern paper industry. In 2007, Cai Lun was listed as one of the “Best Inventors in Recorded History” by Time Magazine. His paper-making process was specially shown in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 16．Where was the paper created first? A．Across the world. B．In China. C．In America. 17．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The process. B．The paper. C．China. 18．What materials did Cai Lun use to make paper? ①bark     ②silk     ③wood     ④used cloth     ⑤pieces of net A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．②③④ 19．Who strongly praised Cai Lun’s way to make paper? A．The Emperor He of Han. B．The director (负责人) of Time Magazine. C．The audience (观众) of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 20．What can be the best title of the passage? A．China: The First Country to Make Paper B．Cai Hou Paper: The Most Widely Used Paper C．Cai Lun: The Inventor of Paper-making Process Passage 5 （广西壮族自治区贵港市港南区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Milk Product Information Introduction Hi, I’m Milk! I come from cows and have lots of nutrients to help you grow strong. I’m great for your bones, teeth, and muscles. Types of Milk:·Whole Milk: Creamy with 3.25% fat. ·Low-Fat Milk: Lighter with 1% fat. ·Skim Milk: No fat, perfect forperfect for diet. Safety Tips:·Don’t Leave Me Out: I spoil quickly if not kept cold. ·Smell Me First: If I smell bad, don’t drink me. ·Wash Your Hands: Keep germs (细菌) away when away when handling me. Nutrition (营养) Facts: I’m rich in protein, calcium, and vitamin D．These help you stay strong and active. I also give you energy! How to Use Me:·Store me in the fridge (2℃-6℃) to keep me cold. ·Check the date before drinking me. ·Use me in cooking because I’m great for baking or making juice. Milk is a super drink for your health. Choose the right type, store me well, and enjoy me every day! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21．Where does the Milk come from? A．Cows. B．Pigs. C．Horses. 22．How many styles of milk are mentioned? A．1. B．2. C．3. 23．Which of the following is NOT a nutrient found in milk? A．Protein. B．Iron. C．Calcium. 24．What should you do if milk smells bad? A．Leave it out. B．Store it in the fridge. C．Do not drink it. 25．Which is the best temperature range to store milk? A．2℃-6℃. B．0℃-4℃. C．40℃-50℃. Passage 6 （广西壮族自治区南宁市江南区联盟校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Do you know Luoyang—a famous ancient city in Henan province with a long history? Now, there’s a special way to “visit” Luoyang. The first “Luoyang Virtual Reality (虚拟现实) Project” has become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama (戏剧) fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology. The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props (道具), such as horses, ships, and tools. Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1,300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose clothes and take photos according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese culture. This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture through using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modern technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (沉浸式的) experience. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26．What is the “Luoyang Virtual Reality Project” for? A．Showing the development of Shanghai. B．Teaching people how to use VR technology. C．Helping people “visit” ancient Luoyang. 27．Where is the VR project theater? A．In Shanghai. B．In Beijing. C．In Luoyang. 28．How long does the VR journey last? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 60 minutes. C．For 130 minutes. 29．What can users do inside the theater? A．Buy real ancient tools. B．Play roles and take photos. C．Learn how to make VR equipment. 30．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To explain how VR technology works in detail. B．To encourage more tourists to visit the ancient city of Luoyang. C．To introduce a successful VR project that spreads Chinese culture. Passage 7 （广西壮族自治区玉林市兴业县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题） On September 3, 2025, a grand military parade (盛大阅兵式) was held in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square. It was to remember the victory (胜利) of China’s War of Resistance and World War II. This day is very important for China, as it helps people think of the past and hope for peace. The parade started with an air flag guard team. Forty-five helicopters (直升机) flew over the square. Some carried China’s flags, and others made the number “80” in the sky to mark the 80th anniversary (周年) of the victory. Then, many teams of soldiers (士兵) walked past in straight lines. All of them were full of energy and showed the high spirits of Chinese soldiers. Lots of people watched excitedly and cheered loudly. New weapons (武器) and equipment (装备) were also shown. They are all made in China, showing the country’s growing defense strength (力量). But China said it will never use force to hurt other countries. The parade was not just about strength, but a promise to keep peace. Many Chinese people felt proud watching the parade. It helped them remember history and cherish (珍惜) peace more. After the parade, the square was clean with no rubbish left. This small thing showed that people have good habits, and also let us see their respect for this important day. Everyone left with a stronger love for the country, and wanted to do their part for our peaceful life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31．When was the grand military parade held? A．On September 3, 2024. B．On September 3, 2025. C．On October 1, 2025. 32．What did the number “80” made by helicopters in the sky mean? A．The number of soldier teams in the parade. B．The number of helicopters taking part in the parade. C．The 80th anniversary of the victory of China’s War of Resistance and World War II. 33．What does the underlined word “defense” mean in paragraph 3? A．The ability to protect a country. B．The plan to develop new cities. C．The way to improve people’s health. 34．How did people feel about the country after watching the parade? A．They felt a stronger love for the country. B．They didn’t care about the country’s peaceful life. C．They felt worried about the country’s defense strength. 35．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to join the army. B．To compare the 2025 parade with old ones. C．To introduce the 2025 Tian’anmen military parade and its meaning. Passage 8 （广西桂林市14中 清风实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals. What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues (雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and statues of people doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back in the old times. Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis (印第安纳波利斯) has a children’s museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙) bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear. On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there. 36．What is NOT true about a museum? A．It’s a good place to do some shopping. B．People can learn about the history of a place there. C．People can learn about science there. 37．People CANNOT ________ in a museum. A．see movies B．listen to talks C．play with bears 38．In Indianapolis, ________. A．there is only one museum for children B．it’s free for children to visit the children’s museum C．people do not have to pay to visit the children’s museum 39．In the children’s museum in Indianapolis, children like to see ________. A．the dinosaur bones B．all old bones C．airplanes 40．The main idea of the passage is that ________. A．children like museums B．animals and trees are found in museums C．there are all kinds of museums Passage 9 （广西壮族自治区贵港市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）In Hawaii, many beautiful birds are getting sick and dying. The cause is a kind of bird illness carried by mosquitoes (蚊子). As the weather gets warmer, mosquitoes can now live in mountain areas—places that used to be the birds’ last safe homes. Malia, a high school student, wanted to help after seeing this problem. For her school science project, she had a great idea: making a special mosquito trap (陷阱). The trap is very simple. It uses yeast (酵母) and sugar to make a gas (气体) called carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). Mosquitoes are led to this gas. Once they fly into the trap, they can never get out. Malia’s plan worked really well. She even won a prize for her project at school. Now, some scientists are interested in her idea. They think her idea might be helpful to protect Hawaii’s birds. Malia’s story tells us that young people can also do meaningful things to protect our Earth and its animals. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41．Why do Hawaii’s birds get sick and die? A．Because the weather is too warm. B．Because they have no food to eat. C．Because mosquitoes bring illness to them. 42．What did Malia use in her mosquito trap to attract mosquitoes? A．Yeast and sugar. B．Water and salt. C．Milk and flour. 43．What happened after Malia made her mosquito trap? A．She became a scientist. B．She won a prize at school. C．She moved to the mountains. 44．What can we learn from scientists’ interest in Malia’s idea? A．Scientists want to copy her school project. B．Malia’s trap may work to save Hawaii’s birds. C．Malia’s trap is the only way to save the birds in Hawaii. 45．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To tell us Hawaii’s bad weather. B．To ask readers to make traps like Malia’s. C．To show young people can protect the Earth and animals. Passage 10 （广西南宁市第二中学初中大学区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷）①Recently, China is taking important steps to help people manage their weight and fight against obesity (肥胖). As we know, obesity can lead to serious health problems such as diabetes (糖尿病) and heart diseases. ②What is obesity? Firstly, we need to know about BMI, short for Body Mass Index (体重指数). For adults, a healthy BMI falls between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are considered “overweight”; if it is 28 or higher, that means you have the problem of obesity. ③Here is how you can calculate (计算) your BMI: divide (除以) your weight in kilos twice by your height in metres. For example, if a girl weighs 64 kilos, and she is 1.62 metres tall, then her BMI is 64 divided by 1.62 and then by 1.62 again, which is about 24.39. So you see, weight is the key to your BMI. ④Then, how can we manage our weight? Eating right plays a key part, and exercise matters just as much! Eat healthy food like brown rice, fresh vegetables and fish or chicken. Stay away from fried foods and sugary snacks. Do exercise like walking, cycling or dancing for 150 to 300 minutes each week. And make sure to stand up and exercise for 3 to 5 minutes every hour while you need to sit for a long time. ⑤Let’s take action now. Simply start with small changes, like getting off the sofa or taking the stairs instead of the lift. With these steps, everyone can build a healthier future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46．What serious health problems can obesity lead to according to paragraph ①? A．Diabetes and heart diseases. B．High blood pressure and cancer. C．Headaches and stomach problems. 47．Which of the following is considered to have the problem of obesity? A．A BMI of 22. B．A BMI of 26. C．A BMI of 30. 48．What is the key to your BMI? A．Weight. B．Sleep. C．Height. 49．Who follows the advice in Paragraph ④ best? A．Tom: eats fried chicken, then walks. B．Lucy: drinks water, eats balanced meals, walks after sitting. C．Mike: has no dinner, exercises a lot on weekends. 50．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A．To explain how to calculate your BMI. B．To list all the health problems caused by obesity. C．To ask people to manage weight and keep healthy. Passage 11 （广西壮族自治区崇左市凭祥市联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Are you a creative person? You may answer, “No, but I really want to be.” In fact, everyone has creativity. Some realize it, but others don’t. Creative people never follow others blindly. They are good at watching and thinking. They have sharp eyes like a hunter. Moreover, creative people can get useful information from other people’s findings. Besides, creative people have persistence like a camel. On their long way to success, they have to say goodbye to leisure (空闲). They must overcome difficulties and persist (坚持) without complaint. Creative people are adventurers (冒险家) and explorers. They use their creativity to work miracles (奇迹) one after another. Of course, you are creative boys and girls. You have unlimited (无限的) creativity. Believe in yourselves. You can also do miracles. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51．Everyone has ________ according to the passage. A．success B．money C．creativity 52．Creative people have sharp eyes like a ________. A．dog B．hunter C．camel 53．Which is NOT a personality of creative people? A．They never follow others blindly. B．They are good at watching and thinking. C．They always do as other people do. 54．What does the underlined word “persistence” mean in Chinese? A．创造力 B．想象力 C．毅力 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．To be a creative person, you should believe in yourself. B．Creative people don’t need to overcome difficulties. C．People’s creativity is limited according to the passage. Passage 12 （广西壮族自治区玉林市兴业县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）      In Guizhou, there is a special bridge called Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge (贵州花江峡谷大桥). It has great specials and helps with travel and local life. Let’s learn some information about it from the table below. Basic Facts ♦ Location: Between Guanling County and Zhenfeng County, Guizhou. ♦ Total Length (长度): 2,890 meters. ♦ Main Span (主跨): 1,420 meters (the longest main span for mountain bridges in the world.) ♦ Height: 625 meters (the highest bridge in the world) ♦ Opening Time: September 28, 2025. Travel Improvements ♦ Drive from Liuzhi to Anlong: 3 hours (before) →1.5 hours (now) ♦ Cross the canyon (峡谷): 2 hours (before) →2 minutes (now) ♦ Faster and easier trips to nearby interesting places. Social Value ♦ Tourism: It connects Huangguoshu Waterfall. People can reach these places within one hour. ♦ Village life: Local people can open farms and family hotels. One farmer can make thousands of yuan a day. ♦ Logistics (物流): It costs less to take local fruits and vegetables to other places. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．What is the height of Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge? A．2,890 meters. B．625 meters. C．1,420 meters. 57．When did Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge open? A．On September 28, 2025. B．On October 1, 2024. C．On August 15, 2023. 58．How long does it take to cross the canyon now ? A．2 hours. B．1.5 hours. C．2 minutes. 59．What can we know about Guizhou Huajiang Gorge Bridge from the text? A．It is the highest bridge in the world. B．It takes 3 hours to drive from Liuzhi to Anlong now. C．Local people can only sell fruits to make money. 60．Where can we probably read the text? A．In a storybook. B．In a newspaper. C．In a novel. Passage 1 （广西北海市外国语实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷） Every year, all the schools in China carry out fire drills (消防演练). The purpose is to make students pay more attention to fire safety. Fire drill is a common practice of what people must do in order to escape safely from a fire in a building. A fire extinguisher is a metal container with water or chemicals inside for putting out small fires. Do you know how to use the fire extinguisher in the picture? Here are some steps. ·Find an extinguisher that is close to you. ·Shake it after picking up the extinguisher. ·Pull off the safety pin quickly. ·Point the tube at the root of the fire. ·Press down on the handle until you put out the fire. *Notice: When using the fire extinguisher, please be careful enough not to get hurt. 61．The purpose of fire drills is to make students pay more attention to ________. A．water safety B．fire safety C．traffic safety 62．What does the underlined word “escape” mean in Paragraph 1? A．逃出 B．忽略 C．泄露 63．What’s in a fire extinguisher? A．Oil or chemicals. B．Water or sand C．Water or chemicals 64．How many steps are talked about in the passage? A．Seven. B．Six. C．Five. 65．According to the passage, what will you do first after getting the fire extinguisher? A．Find it. B．Shake it. C．Pull off the safety pin. Passage 2 （广西南宁市武鸣区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试题） ①These days, a growing number of robots are invented to meet different needs and challenges (挑战), from doing difficult tasks in factories to providing support at home or school. ②Have you imagined a robot that can dance with you? Some educational robots can do that and they offer help in learning and problem-solving. In classrooms, these robots encourage students and bring them fun. At home, they can be the helpers for the students to improve creativity. For example, a NAO robot is a human-like robot with a cute face and two feet. It’s about two-feet tall and can talk, move, and even dance. It helps students learn languages and programming. ③Some companion (陪伴) robots are able to help your grandparents live more happily. Among them, the robot named The Five should be one of the most excellent companion robots. It was known to the public for the first time on September 24th, 2024. Different from other robots, The Five has got four legs with wheeled feet. Although its face looks small and strange, its powerful fingers enable it to lift an adult weighing 65 kg. It can help the elderly with many tasks including getting up, walking and carrying heavy objects. Although it hasn’t been widely used yet, it has already been tested successfully in a nursing home. There is no doubt that The Five can bring much convenience (便利) to our life. ④However, there is still something robots can’t do. For example, they don’t have human feelings or creativity. Unable to think independently, they can only follow programmed instructions. Also, they are usually expensive to produce. ⑤As modern technology improves, robots will become more intelligent in the near future, and people will live an easier and more comfortable life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 66．How does the writer lead to the topic in Paragraph 2? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By giving examples. 67．What’s special about The Five? A．It can bring fun in learning. B．It has been widely used now. C．It has four legs with wheeled feet. 68．What is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 69．What can we infer from the passage? A．Students like robots because they look like humans. B．Robots can solve problems because they are creative. C．The elderly will be happy to own a robot like The Five. 70．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Robots: Helpful in Our Life B．The Future of Robots C．Problems with Robots Passage 3 （广西壮族自治区百色市田阳区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题）Each year many people get lost in the mountains. Losing one’s way in the forest can be an uneasy, terrible experience. However, if you find you’ve got lost, stop at once. In many cases, you will find that following your footsteps will bring you back to the road. If not, follow these steps: Stay calm. If you get lost, panic is your greatest enemy. If you run wildly around, even for a little while, you could lose your sense of direction. Try to remember how you got to your present location. Start marking. Leave markers wherever you go, so you can return. Also, if someone tries to rescue (营救) you, they will look for markers. So make as many of them as you can. On every turn, try to mark the direction you are taking. You got off the road maybe ten minutes ago, so if you retrace (折回) more than that time, you know you are on the wrong way. Stay put. Remember that if you can’t retrace your steps, it’s better to just stay where you are and let the searchers find you. Sing loudly or shout for help when you hear others trying to find you. If you have a whistle (哨子), blow it. Moreover, stay in the open so they can find you easily. Do not hide in the unseen areas. Follow down a river. It can be hard to go along, but will often lead to a road. And you will finally come back to a village or a town. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 71．If you CANNOT retrace your steps, what should you do to help the searchers find you? A．Hide in the unseen areas of the forest. B．Stay in the open and shout for help. C．Sit down and wait quietly for rescue. 72．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Steps. B．Locations. C．Markers. 73．What are the reasons for leaving markers when retracing your steps? ①To remember the way back.    ②To help the searchers find you. ③To mark the spot where you got lost.    ④To mark the direction you are going in. ⑤To help find the river. A．①②④ B．②④⑤ C．①③⑤ 74．What is the greatest enemy if you get lost? A．Worry. B．Wild animals. C．Panic. 75．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A common problem that many people face. B．How to find your way out in forests. C．The greatest enemy when someone gets lost. Passage 4 （广西桂林市第十八中学联考2025-2026学年上学期九年级期中英语试卷）Carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) is a greenhouse gas and it is one of the causes of global warming. Trees naturally take in carbon dioxide from the air and store it in their wood. However, when trees die, the stored carbon dioxide is released (释放) back into the air. Scientists have been searching for ways to take carbon dioxide away from the atmosphere (大气层) and safely store it for hundreds of years. In 2013, a group of researchers designed an experiment to test an ancient method to fight against global warming. Their goal is to prevent the decomposition (分解) of wood and the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by burying it underground, which is known as the “wood vaulting (木拱顶)”. This method is not only simple, but also costs little. It may reduce up to 10 billion tons of carbon emissions (排放) every year, which means about 20% of the greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere disappear each year. During the experiment, researchers unexpectedly discovered a 3,775-year-old red cedar tree (红杉树), which was covered with clay (粘土) and was protected well. It only lost about 5% of its carbon, while over 95% of the carbon was kept for nearly 4,000 years. This ancient piece of wood seems to show the “wood vaulting” could really work. Besides, it showed the important role of clay in protecting wood from water, air, and other types of damage. Although the “wood vaulting” itself cannot solve the problem of global warming, it can be part of the solution. The ________ provides a natural and economical way to fight against climate change. 根据语篇内容,选择正确的答案。 76．What do we know from Paragraph 1? A．Carbon dioxide is good for the Earth. B．Dead trees can release carbon dioxide into the air. C．Trees release carbon dioxide into the air when they grow. 77．When did the researchers start the experiment on the “wood vaulting”? A．About 5 years ago. B．About 7 years ago. C．About 12 years ago. 78．How might the researchers feel when they find the red cedar tree? A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Pleased. 79．Which of the following words can be put in ________ in Paragraph 4? A．protection B．method C．damage 80．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To point out that carbon dioxide is the main cause of global warming. B．To offer suggestions on how to fight against global warming. C．To introduce wood vaulting-a natural solution to global warming. Passage 5 （广西壮族自治区柳州市七中网校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）The IKEA Effect Many years ago, Dan Ariely bought a cabinet from IKEA, a famous furniture (家具) store that sells boxes of furniture parts. People who buy them have to put all the parts together themselves. It took Ariely hours to build his cabinet. He didn’t really enjoy himself while putting the pieces together. However, after he finished, he felt quite good about himself and his cabinet. Later, he found that he loved this cabinet more than any of his other furniture. To see whether others felt the same, Ariely ran a fun paper-folding study. He invited two groups: the builders and the buyers. The builders were told to make paper-folding works, such as paper frogs or paper birds. When they finished, they were asked how much they would pay for their own works. Then Ariely showed the paper-folding works to the buyers and asked how much they would pay for them. The two groups gave very different answers. The buyers would pay only five cents for the builders’works, while the builders said they would spend 25 cents. Interestingly, the builders also believed that others would think their works were worth (值得) that much. Ariely’s study showed that he was not alone in his IKEA experience—we often love things more, sometimes blindly, when we make them ourselves. He called this the “IKEA effect.” He even used this effect to solve a problem—his daughter didn’t like eating vegetables. 81．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By showing an opinion. 82．What did Ariely try to find out in the paper-folding study? A．Why IKEA furniture is famous. B．If anyone shared his experience. C．If he could stop his IKEA effect. 83．Which is true about the paper-folding study? A．Builders and buyers needed to agree on the price. B．Builders knew others wouldn’t pay as much as they would. C．Buyers paid less for builders’ works than builders did. 84．How did Dan Ariely probably solve his daughter’s problem? A． B． C． 85．What's the writing purpose of the text? A．To explain what the IKEA effect is. B．To advise how to deal with the IKEA effect. C．To help people make use of the IKEA effect. Passage 6 （广西壮族自治区柳州市七中网校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题） Autumn is here, and a sweet, nutty smell fills the streets. Large pots sit over the fire. Chestnuts roll and jump inside. People gather around. 86 On a cold day, everyone wants a bag of hot sugar-roasted chestnuts. 87 First, chestnuts are boiled in water until they’re soft. Meanwhile, sugar and water bubble (冒泡)in a small pan nearby. The soft chestnuts are then put into the sweet water, and they slowly drink it up. Next, they’re put into a large pot with hot sand. A worker stirs (搅动) them again and again with a big shovel. 88 Inside, the golden chestnuts are soft, shiny, and ready to eat. But sugar-roasted chestnuts are more than just a tasty snack. They are also good for our health. 89 Elderly people often eat them to help their hearts stay strong. In the cold season, chestnuts help people feel healthy and well. Chinese people have loved chestnuts for thousands of years. 90 People also planted chestnut trees for good luck. Over time, chestnuts became a tasty treat for everyone. Today, their sweet smell returns each autumn. People still line up on the street to enjoy the warm, delicious treat. A．It’s fun to watch how they are made. B．They provide warmth and energy on cold days. C．Long ago, they were even given to emperors as gifts. D．After that, the worker adds more sugar or honey to the chestnuts. E．Some talk with friends while waiting for the chestnuts to be ready. F．When the nuts are perfectly roasted, the shells crack open and are easy to peel. Passage 7 （广西桂林市14中 清风实验学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题）There is no doubt that Beijing roast duck is the most famous Chinese delicious food for travelers to Beijing. It’s said that it originated in Nanjing in the early Ming Dynasty. Nanjing roast duck was taken to Beijing when Zhu Di, the Emperor, moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing. The most famous Quanjude restaurant opened in 1864 and started the glory (佳绩) of Beijing roast duck. Beijing roast duck is known for its thin, crispy (脆的) skin. You will eat the meat with the skin sliced by the cook in front of you. The most popular way to eat it is wrapping the meat with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with a steamed pancake. The remainder of the roast duck is served in the broth (肉汤) with food materials such as Chinese cabbage and soft tofu, or is cut into pieces and cooked with sweet bean sauce. Mainly, there are two styles of Beijing roast duck: the closed-oven style and the open-oven style. In the closed-oven style, duck meat is combined well with the fat under the skin, and therefore is juicy and tender (嫩的). While in the open-oven style, the fat is usually melted during the cooking process, so the skin is crispy. Quanjude is the representative of the open-oven style and Bianyifang is in the closed-oven style. 91．How long has Quanjude restaurant existed until 2025? A．For 147 years. B．For 164 years. C．For 161 years. 92．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．What to eat in Beijing. B．How to eat Beijing roast duck. C．How to make Beijing roast duck more delicious. 93．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “remainder”? A．精华部分 B．剩余部分 C．坚硬部分 94．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bianyifang roast duck is juicy and tender. B．There are two styles of Beijing roast duck in total in China. C．Quanjude is the representative of the closed-oven style. 95．What is the theme of the text? A．Custom. B．Culture. C．Food. Passage 8 （广西壮族自治区来宾市部分学校联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题）Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success, but now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed, too. Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, “Why should I suffer (遭受) this?” “Isn’t there a better way to do this?” Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus (算盘) now. Progressing in every field (领域) is the direct result of “try to find a better way” by smart workers. There was a large soap (肥皂) factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained (抱怨) that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought. How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The production was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases (情况), the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted (筋疲力尽的). “Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way,” a worker said. “Really? How?” “We can put a huge fan (风扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap.” See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker. 根据文章内容，请选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 96．Some students spend less time on schoolwork but do better in exams ________. A．because they study for a longer time B．because of different education C．because of their smart thinking. 97．Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ________. A．the soapbox that he bought was empty B．the soap was too expensive C．the soap that he bought was terrible 98．________ is a simpler and cheaper way to solve the problem. A．Repairing the machine B．Putting a huge fan C．Putting two large computers 99．The underlined phrase “blow away” in the passage means ________ A．停止 B．远离 C．吹走 100．The article mainly tells us we should ________ in order to succeed. A．work hard for long hours and study all the time B．work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker C．spend much less time on our schoolwork than before 32 / 34 1 / 34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 参考答案 Passage 1：1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C Passage 2：6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A Passage 3：11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B Passage 4：16．B 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C Passage 5：21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A Passage 6：26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C Passage 7：31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．C Passage 8：36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C Passage 9：41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C Passage 10：46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C Passage 11：51．C 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A Passage 12：56．B 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．B Passage 1：61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．B Passage 2：66．B 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．A Passage 3：71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．B Passage 4：76．B 77．C 78．C 79．B 80．C Passage 5：81．B 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A Passage 6：86．E 87．A 88．F 89．B 90．C Passage 7：91．C 92．B 93．B 94．A 95．C Passage 8：96．C 97．A 98．B 99．C 100．B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $