Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．— Where is Tom? — He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他正在操场上打篮球。根据“Where is Tom?”可知，问句询问的是汤姆此刻的位置，因此回答应该用现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”，表示他此刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 2．— When is the new manager arriving? — She ________ here at 3 o’clock this afternoon. A．arrives B．will arrive C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：——新经理什么时候到？——她将于今天下午3点到达这里。题干问句“When is the new manager arriving?”使用了现在进行时（is arriving）表示一个已安排好的未来事件，答句需要保持时态一致，同样使用现在进行时“is arriving”来强调这是一个既定的计划，且与时间状语“at 3 o’clock this afternoon”相匹配。故选D。 3．My sister ________ a letter to her friend now. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我妹妹现在正在给她的朋友写信。根据now可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“is /am /are +动词的现在分词”。故选C。 4．A number of students ________ playing football on the playground now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：现在许多学生正在操场上踢足球。“a number of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语students是复数，对应的be动词用are，后接playing。故选B。 5．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, and it has since changed the way people communicate globally. A．invent B．invents C．invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：电话是由亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔在1876年发明的，它从此改变了全球人们的交流方式。时间状语in 1876表明这是过去发生的事情，需要用一般过去时；主语the telephone是动作invent的承受者，因此需要用被动语态（be + 过去分词）；一般过去时的被动语态形式是was/were +过去分词。故选D。 6．— ________ kind of information do we need to collect for writing about water pollution? — We need to collect facts about what causes water pollution and how to stop it. A．What B．Which C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——写关于水污染的文章，我们需要收集什么类型的信息？——我们需要收集关于水污染成因和如何阻止它的事实。A. What什么，用于询问事物的种类或内容；B. Which哪个，用于在特定范围内进行选择；C. How怎样，用于询问方式或程度；D. Where在哪，用于询问地点。根据答语“We need to collect facts about what causes water pollution and how to stop it.”可知，此处用法为What kind of...是固定搭配，意为“什么种类的……”。故选A。 7．I ________ an article about global warming yesterday. It told me that the earth is getting hotter. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．will read 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天读了一篇关于全球变暖的文章。它告诉我地球正在变热。根据yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 8．In Japan, people usually take their own reusable bags when shopping. They hardly use plastic bags because they have a strong ________ of environmental protection. A．sense B．problem C．question D．habit 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在日本，人们购物时通常自带可重复使用的袋子。他们几乎不使用塑料袋，因为他们有强烈的环保意识。A. sense感觉、意识；B. problem问题；C. question问题；D. habit习惯。固定搭配a strong sense of ...表示“强烈的……意识”，“a strong sense of environmental protection”即“强烈的环保意识”。故选A。 9．—________ your classmates often talk about protecting the earth in class? —Yes, we do. We share many good ideas. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你的同学经常在课堂上谈论保护地球吗？——是的，我们有。我们有很多共同的好主意。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是复数your classmates，谓语动词是实义动词原形talk，回答是Yes, we do.可说明问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句。故选A。 10．There ________ a lot of trees on the earth many years ago, but now some are cut down. A．am B．is C．are D．were 【答案】D 【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意：很多年前地球上有很多树，但现在有些树被砍伐了。根据句中“many years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语“a lot of trees”是复数，因此be动词用一般过去时的复数形式were。故选D。 11．My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen right now. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：我妈妈现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据“right now”可知时态为现在进行时：be doing，由于主语My mother是三单，所以be动词是is，cook的现在分词是cooking。故选C。 12．Rules about maintaining high craftsmanship ________ in our school next term. A．will set B．will be set C．set D．are setting 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：关于保持高超工艺水平的规定将于下学期在我们学校被制定。句子主语是Rules，它是“被制定”的对象，需要使用被动语态。时间状语next term表明动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be + 过去分词，故用will be set。故选B。 13．Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom together. They want to make it tidy for the open day. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：看！学生们正在一起打扫教室。他们想为开放日把教室弄得整洁。根据“Look”可知，时态为现在进行时“be+动词ing”，由于主语The students是复数，所以be动词是are。故选C。 14．Look! The children _______ kites in the playground. They _______ kites every weekend when it’s sunny. A．fly; fly B．are flying; fly C．fly; are flying D．are flying; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：看！孩子们正在操场上放风筝。天气晴朗时，他们每个周末都放风筝。根据“Look!”可知，第一空表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语The children是复数，所以用are flying；根据“every weekend when it’s sunny”可知，第二空表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以用fly。故选B。 15．The washing machine ________ by people to wash clothes for over 100 years. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．will be used 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：洗衣机被人们用来洗衣服已经有 100 多年了。根据时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，用现在完成时；washing machine（洗衣机）与 use（使用）是被动关系（洗衣机被人使用），需用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语是单数，用has been used。故选 C。 16．If it _________ tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ put off. A．rains; will be B．will rain; is C．rained; was D．rain; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般现在时和一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果明天下雨，运动会就会被推迟。分析句子可知，这是一个真实条件句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains；主句用一般将来时。“the sports meeting”和“put off”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为：will be +过去分词。故选A。 17．My favorite season is autumn because the weather is ________ cool. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我最喜欢的季节是秋天，因为天气正变得凉爽。此处用现在进行时表示逐渐变化的过程，is后接现在分词getting。故选B。 18．— How long _______ you _______ to protect the environment? — For two years. I always take my own bag when shopping. A．do; try B．will; try C．have; tried D．did; try 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——你努力保护环境多久了？——两年了，我购物时总是自带袋子。根据 “For two years”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选C。 19．— ________ do you go running? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句及疑问词辨析。句意：——你多久去跑一次步？——一周两次。A. How long多久；B. How far多远；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。答语“Twice a week”表示频率，询问频率需用“How often”。故选C。 20．— ________ sport does your father like to watch? — He likes to watch football matches. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．How 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句及疑问词的辨析。句意：——你爸爸喜欢看什么运动？——他喜欢看足球比赛。A. What什么，用于询问事物或活动；B. Which哪一个，通常用于选择范围内的选项；C. Whose谁的，用于询问所属关系；D. How如何，用于询问方式或程度。根据“He likes to watch football matches”可知，应是询问喜欢看什么运动，需用疑问词What。故选A。 21．The novel ________ into three languages by the time it ________ last month. A．has been translated; was published B．had been translated; was published C．was translated; published D．translated; had published 【答案】B 【解析】考查过去完成时的被动语态和一般过去时。句意：这本小说在上个月出版时已经被翻译成三种语言。第二空处，根据“last month”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，且“it (The novel)”与谓语动词“publish”之间是被动关系，即“小说被出版”，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；第一空处，根据“by the time it... last month.”可知，是在上月之前已结束的动作，需用过去完成时，且主语“The novel”与谓语动词“translate”之间是被动关系，需用过去完成时的被动语态（had+been+过去分词）。故选B。 22．The manager promised ________ the problem, but so far nothing ________ to solve it. A．to handle; has been done B．handling; was done C．to have handled; did D．having handled; is done 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定式和时态语态。句意：经理答应处理这个问题，但到目前为止还没有采取任何措施来解决它。对于第一个空，固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”；对于第二个空，根据时间状语“so far”可知，提示该句用现在完成时，主语“nothing”与“do”是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态has been done。故选A。 23．Our parents can protect us from ________ in dangerous situations. A．harming B．being harmed C．harmed D．be harmed 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的父母可以保护我们在危险的情况下不受伤害。固定搭配“protect sb. from doing sth.”意为“保护某人不做某事”，动名词作介词from的宾语；动词harm与其逻辑主语us之间是被动关系，因此使用动名词的被动式being done。故选B。 24．What is the relationship between Jack and Mary? Jack: I can’t understand why they think so. Mary: Why not try to communicate with your parents? They were young and I think they’ll understand you. A． Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Doctor and patient. D. Teacher and student 【答案】A 【解析】考查推理判断。句意：杰克和玛丽是什么关系？根据“Why not try to communicate with your parents? They were young and I think they’ll understand you. (为什么不试着和你的父母沟通？他们很年轻，我想他们会理解你的。)”可知，杰克和玛丽应是朋友。故选A。 25．What does the woman suggest painting next? M: I’ve finished painting the door. Should we paint the walls next? W: No. I think we should start with the cupboards. A．The cupboards. B．The door. C．The walls. D．The room. 【答案】A 【解析】考查细节理解。句意：女士建议接下来画什么？根据“I think we should start with the cupboards.(我认为我们应该开始画橱柜了。)”可知，此处女士建议接下来画橱柜。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away the less-used things or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on things that matter most. Here are some advantages of living simply.●More free time The more things you own, the more time you will spend keeping them in order. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.●Money saved As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will be better. You can save some money and take a special trip instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences.●Changed values Once you break the habit, your values will change. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress, improves your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, and you will find that less is more. 26．According to the text, how many advantages of living simply? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What can you do to reward yourself according to the text? A．Buy more things. B．Care for more things. C．Keep things in order. D．Take a special trip. 28．Where does true happiness come from? A．Making memories with loved ones. B．Throwing away all the used things. C．Changing all your values and habits. D．Waiting for a long holiday to enjoy. 29．If people live simply, they will ________. A．have more stress B．improve their health C．lose the peace D．break the habits 30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To enjoy free time. B．To save more money. C．To discover happiness. D．To live with less. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了简单生活的好处，包括拥有更多空闲时间、节省金钱、改变价值观等，并呼吁人们从今天开始简单生活。 【解析】26．细节理解题。文章分别从“More free time (更多空闲时间)”，“Money saved (节省金钱)”和“Changed values (改变价值观)”三个方面阐述了简单生活的好处。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can save some money and take a special trip instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences. (你可以存些钱，然后进行一次特别的旅行。学会用丰富的体验来奖励自己。)”可知，可以用特别的旅行来奖励自己。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones. (真正的幸福来自于与所爱的人创造回忆。)”可知，真正的幸福来自于与所爱的人创造回忆。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Living simply lowers your stress, improves your health and allows you to find out what’s important. (简单生活可以减轻你的压力，改善你的健康，让你发现什么是重要的。)”可知，简单生活可以减轻压力，改善健康状况，并能让人们发现什么是重要的。 30．推理判断题。文章开篇指出如今很多人尝试用更少的东西生活，接着阐述简单生活的好处，最后呼吁人们从今天开始简单生活，所以作者倡导人们过“少物质”的简约生活。 B If you want to succeed in vocational school, there are some important tips to follow. First, set clear goals. Think about what you want to achieve after graduation. Do you want to get a good job in a company, or start your own business? Having a goal will help you stay focused. Second, study hard and practice more. Vocational education emphasizes practical skills, so you should spend more time practicing. Attend all classes, listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions when you don’t understand. Take advantage of the school’s workshops and training centers to improve your skills. Third, develop good communication skills. In the workplace, you will need to work with colleagues and customers. Being able to communicate well will help you solve problems and build good relationships. You can join clubs or participate in group activities to practice communicating with others. Fourth, do internships if possible. Internships allow you to gain real work experience and learn from professionals. They also help you understand the job market better and make connections with people in your industry. Many companies hire interns who perform well. Finally, stay positive and never give up. Vocational school life may have challenges, but if you keep a positive attitude and work hard, you will overcome them. Believe in yourself and your ability to succeed. 31．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．What is the first tip for succeeding in vocational school? A．Study hard and practice more. B．Set clear goals. C．Develop good communication skills. D．Do internships. 33．Why are internships important? A．They help students get good grades. B．They allow students to gain real work experience. C．They help students make more friends. D．They allow students to travel. 34．What can students do to practice communication skills? A．Stay alone in the dormitory. B．Join clubs or group activities. C．Only talk to teachers. D．Avoid talking to strangers. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose a vocational school. B．Tips for succeeding in vocational school. C．The importance of vocational education. D．Different courses in vocational schools. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文围绕职业学校成功之道，从目标、学业、沟通、实习、心态五方面给出了建议。 【解析】31．细节理解题。文中提到“First ... Second ... Third ... Fourth ... Finally ... (第一……第二……第三……第四……最后……)”共5条建议。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“First, set clear goals. (首先，设定明确的目标。)”可知，第一条建议是设定明确目标。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Internships allow you to gain real work experience and learn from professionals. (实习让你获得真正的工作经验，并向专业人士学习。)”可知，实习能获得真实工作经验。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You can join clubs or participate in group activities to practice communicating with others. (你可以加入俱乐部或参加团体活动，练习与他人沟通。)”可知，可通过加入俱乐部或团体活动练习沟通。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了在职业学校取得成功的5条建议。故选B。 试卷第1页（共3页） 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．— Where is Tom? — He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．will play 2．— When is the new manager arriving? — She ________ here at 3 o’clock this afternoon. A．arrives B．will arrive C．is going to arrive D．is arriving 3．My sister ________ a letter to her friend now. A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write 4．A number of students ________ playing football on the playground now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 5．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, and it has since changed the way people communicate globally. A．invent B．invents C．invented D．was invented 6．— ________ kind of information do we need to collect for writing about water pollution? — We need to collect facts about what causes water pollution and how to stop it. A．What B．Which C．How D．Where 7．I ________ an article about global warming yesterday. It told me that the earth is getting hotter. A．read B．reads C．am reading D．will read 8．In Japan, people usually take their own reusable bags when shopping. They hardly use plastic bags because they have a strong ________ of environmental protection. A．sense B．problem C．question D．habit 9．—________ your classmates often talk about protecting the earth in class? —Yes, we do. We share many good ideas. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 10．There ________ a lot of trees on the earth many years ago, but now some are cut down. A．am B．is C．are D．were 11．My mother ________ dinner in the kitchen right now. A．cooks B．cooked C．is cooking D．will cook 12．Rules about maintaining high craftsmanship ________ in our school next term. A．will set B．will be set C．set D．are setting 13．Look! The students ________ (clean) the classroom together. They want to make it tidy for the open day. A．clean B．cleans C．are cleaning D．cleaned 14．Look! The children _______ kites in the playground. They _______ kites every weekend when it’s sunny. A．fly; fly B．are flying; fly C．fly; are flying D．are flying; are flying 15．The washing machine ________ by people to wash clothes for over 100 years. A．uses B．is used C．has been used D．will be used 16．If it _________ tomorrow, the sports meeting ________ put off. A．rains; will be B．will rain; is C．rained; was D．rain; is 17．My favorite season is autumn because the weather is ________ cool. A．gets B．getting C．got D．get 18．— How long _______ you _______ to protect the environment? — For two years. I always take my own bag when shopping. A．do; try B．will; try C．have; tried D．did; try 19．— ________ do you go running? — Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How soon 20．— ________ sport does your father like to watch? — He likes to watch football matches. A．What B．Which C．Whose D．How 21．The novel ________ into three languages by the time it ________ last month. A．has been translated; was published B．had been translated; was published C．was translated; published D．translated; had published 22．The manager promised ________ the problem, but so far nothing ________ to solve it. A．to handle; has been done B．handling; was done C．to have handled; did D．having handled; is done 23．Our parents can protect us from ________ in dangerous situations. A．harming B．being harmed C．harmed D．be harmed 24．What is the relationship between Jack and Mary? Jack: I can’t understand why they think so. Mary: Why not try to communicate with your parents? They were young and I think they’ll understand you. A． Friends. B．Parent and child. C．Doctor and patient. D. Teacher and student 25．What does the woman suggest painting next? M: I’ve finished painting the door. Should we paint the walls next? W: No. I think we should start with the cupboards. A．The cupboards. B．The door. C．The walls. D．The room. 二、阅读理解 A These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away the less-used things or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on things that matter most. Here are some advantages of living simply.●More free time The more things you own, the more time you will spend keeping them in order. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.●Money saved As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances will be better. You can save some money and take a special trip instead. Learn to reward yourself with rich experiences.●Changed values Once you break the habit, your values will change. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories with loved ones. Living simply lowers your stress, improves your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, and you will find that less is more. 26．According to the text, how many advantages of living simply? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What can you do to reward yourself according to the text? A．Buy more things. B．Care for more things. C．Keep things in order. D．Take a special trip. 28．Where does true happiness come from? A．Making memories with loved ones. B．Throwing away all the used things. C．Changing all your values and habits. D．Waiting for a long holiday to enjoy. 29．If people live simply, they will ________. A．have more stress B．improve their health C．lose the peace D．break the habits 30．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．To enjoy free time. B．To save more money. C．To discover happiness. D．To live with less. B If you want to succeed in vocational school, there are some important tips to follow. First, set clear goals. Think about what you want to achieve after graduation. Do you want to get a good job in a company, or start your own business? Having a goal will help you stay focused. Second, study hard and practice more. Vocational education emphasizes practical skills, so you should spend more time practicing. Attend all classes, listen to your teachers carefully and ask questions when you don’t understand. Take advantage of the school’s workshops and training centers to improve your skills. Third, develop good communication skills. In the workplace, you will need to work with colleagues and customers. Being able to communicate well will help you solve problems and build good relationships. You can join clubs or participate in group activities to practice communicating with others. Fourth, do internships if possible. Internships allow you to gain real work experience and learn from professionals. They also help you understand the job market better and make connections with people in your industry. Many companies hire interns who perform well. Finally, stay positive and never give up. Vocational school life may have challenges, but if you keep a positive attitude and work hard, you will overcome them. Believe in yourself and your ability to succeed. 31．How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．What is the first tip for succeeding in vocational school? A．Study hard and practice more. B．Set clear goals. C．Develop good communication skills. D．Do internships. 33．Why are internships important? A．They help students get good grades. B．They allow students to gain real work experience. C．They help students make more friends. D．They allow students to travel. 34．What can students do to practice communication skills? A．Stay alone in the dormitory. B．Join clubs or group activities. C．Only talk to teachers. D．Avoid talking to strangers. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to choose a vocational school. B．Tips for succeeding in vocational school. C．The importance of vocational education. D．Different courses in vocational schools. 试卷第1页（共3页） 限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $