Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Advice for Everyday ProblemsLife is full of challenges. Some common problems can still make us feel bad. Here are some useful suggestions to help with the daily situations. Q1: My friends go out without me. I feel sad. What should I do?It’s normal to feel sad when friends don’t invite you. First, you should tell them about your feeling. They may not know they make you sad. If things don’t get better, then you can join some new clubs. There you can meet new people who will be nice to you.Q2: I feel very nervous before exams. What can I do? Worrying about exams is common. To be less stressed, make a good study plan and get enough sleep. Try taking deep breaths before the test. Remember, it’s normal to make mistakes, but every exam can help you learn something new.Q3: My parents want to know everything about me. I want some privacy. I want to be alone sometimes. How can I talk to them? Communication is the key. Choose a time and share your feelings peacefully. Tell your parents that privacy is important to you. Let them know that you love them and need their help, but you still need your own space sometimes. It takes time and patience to find a balance between the two sides.Q4: I want to make new friends but I’m shy. Any advice? Start by joining activities or clubs that interest you. This way, you’ll meet people with similar hobbies. Try going up and talk to others first. Don’t worry. Many others feel the same as you. Building friendships takes time, so be patient with yourself. Everyone faces problems in life. The important thing is to talk about your feelings, believe in yourself, and understand others. Don’t be afraid when you meet difficulties. Every problem helps you learn and grow. Just take small steps, and you will become better at solving problems. 1．How many pieces of advice are given about the situation in Q1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does the underlined word “privacy” in Q3 mean? A．Space. B．Money. C．Time. D．Friendship. 3．Sam wants to make new friends, but he is shy. What can he do according to the passage? A．Make a good plan. B．Tell his feeling to others. C．Talk to his parents. D．Join activities or clubs he likes. 4．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．Talking about your feelings can help solve daily problems. B．Getting enough sleep can reduce exam stress. C．If your friends leave you out, you should stop talking to them right away. D．Joining clubs is a good way to meet new people if you’re shy. 5．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对青少年在日常生活中遇到的朋友、考试、父母隐私、交友害羞这四类常见问题，给出了具体的解决建议，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要学会沟通、相信自己、理解他人，在解决问题中成长。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Q1”中信息显示“First, you should tell them about your feeling. ... then you can join some new clubs. (首先，你应该告诉他们你的感受。……然后你可以加入一些新的俱乐部。)”可知，给出了两条建议（告诉朋友你的感受和加入新俱乐部）。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Q3”中信息显示“I want some privacy. I want to be alone sometimes. (我想要一些……。有时候我想一个人待着。)”可知，我想一个人待着，说明作者不想被人打扰，需要自己的“私人空间”，可推知“privacy”意同“Space”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Q4”中信息显示“Start by joining activities or clubs that interest you. (从参加你感兴趣的活动或俱乐部开始。)”可知，参加他喜欢的活动或俱乐部。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Q1”中信息显示“It’s normal to feel sad when friends don’t invite you. First, you should tell them about your feeling. They may not know they make you sad. (当朋友不邀请你时，感到难过是很正常的。首先，你应该告诉他们你的感受。他们可能不知道他们让你难过。)”可知，当与朋友出现矛盾时要耐心沟通，文中没有提及到“如果你的朋友把你排除在外，你应该马上停止和他们说话。”。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲的是：朋友、考试、父母、交友害羞，都是青少年常见问题，可推知青少年对此最感兴趣。故选A。 二、对话填空 A: Mary, there _____6_____ a big new park near my house. Let’s go there for a visit tomorrow morning. B: Good idea! How _____7_____ flying a kite there? A: Sounds great! I will take my kite there tomorrow. B: OK. How _____8_____ is it? A: It’s about five kilometers from our school to the park. B:._____9_____ can I get there? A: You can take Bus No. 5 and change to Line 1 at Taishan stop. B: _____10_____ should I get off the bus? A: At Huangshan stop. I’ll meet you there tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. 【答案】6．is 7．about 8．far 9．How 10．Where 【导语】本文是谈论家附近新公园，计划去参观、放风筝，交流去公园的距离、交通方式及下车站点的对话。 【解析】6．考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：玛丽，我家附近有一个大的新公园。此处表示某地有某物，用there be句型，主语“a big new park”是单数，结合语境用一般现在时，所以用is。故填is。 7．考查固定句型。句意：在那儿放风筝怎么样？“How about doing sth.?”是固定句型，意为 “做某事怎么样？”，用于提出建议。故填about。 8．考查特殊疑问词。句意：它有多远？根据答语“It’s about five kilometers from our school to the park. (从我们学校到公园大约五公里。)”可知，是问距离，用“How far (多远 )”。故填far。 9．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我怎么能到那儿？根据答语“You can take Bus No. 5 and change to Line 1 at Taishan stop. (你可以乘5路公交车，在泰山站转1号线。)”可知，是问交通方式，用“How (怎么 )”。故填How。 10．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我应该在哪儿下车？根据答语“At Huangshan stop. (在黄山站。)”可知，是问下车地点，用“Where (在哪儿 )”提问。故填Where。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there are still many health problems ____11____ smoking, drinking, or eating too much fast food. Because ____12____ these, many people are ill and most children become heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be easier to stay healthy. ____13____ of all, we should often do sports. We may walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Secondly, we can’t eat too much fast food, because if we eat too much of it, we won’t have a balanced diet. Instead, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, even if sometimes we don’t feel like ____14____ (eat) them. Because they are ____15____ of vitamin C and vitamin E. And remember washing hands before you eat anything is important, too. Thirdly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, we need a good ____16____. We should have eight hours sleep a night. We’ll feel better and work better if we get enough sleep every night. ____17____(final), I think a friend ____18____ another important role in our health. Many studies show that people always feel ____19____(lonely) when they are alone than with their friends. So, be sure to make more friends. These things are easy to do ____20____ not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is important if we want to keep healthy. 【答案】 11．like 12．of 13．First 14．eating 15．full 16．rest 17．Finally 18．plays 19．lonelier 20．but 【导语】本文主要讲述健康的重要性，指出吸烟、暴饮暴食等不良习惯危害健康。作者从运动、健康饮食、充足睡眠、交友四个方面给出建议，强调这些做法虽简单，却需要坚强的意志才能坚持。 【解析】11．考查介词。句意：但是日常生活中仍然有很多健康问题，比如吸烟、喝酒或吃太多快餐。空后“smoking, drinking, or eating too much fast food (吸烟、饮酒或吃太多快餐。)”是对前面提到的健康问题举例，此处表示“像，比如”，应用介词like。 12．考查介词短语。句意：因为这些（问题），很多人生病，大多数孩子变胖。固定搭配because of + 名词/短语，表示“因为……”。 13．考查固定短语。句意：首先，我们应该经常运动。固定短语First of all，表示“首先”，用于列举建议。 14．考查动名词。句意：相反，我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，即使有时我们不想吃它们。固定用法feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，所以用动名词。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：因为它们富含维生素C和维生素E。固定搭配be full of“充满、富含”。 16．考查名词。句意：当我们工作或学习到很晚时，我们需要好好休息。根据“When we work or study too late, we need a good ... (当我们工作或学习太晚时，我们需要一个好的……)”可知，当我们工作或学习到很晚时，我们需要好好休息，have a good rest“好好休息”。 17．考查副词。句意：最后，我认为朋友在我们的健康中起着另一个重要的作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词Finally表示“最后”。 18．考查固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：最后，我认为朋友在我们的健康中起着另一个重要的作用。固定搭配play a role in“在……起作用”；主语a friend是单数，一般现在时中动词用三单plays。 19．考查比较级。句意：许多研究表明，人们独处时总是比和朋友在一起时感到更孤独。后面有than，此处须用形容词比较级lonelier。 20．考查连词。句意：这些事情很容易做到，但没有多少人能做到。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，前面容易，后面难做到，应用but。 四、写作 21．春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节。请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”写一封主题为“健康生活 远离病毒”的倡议书，可补充细节，使行文连贯，除开头、结尾已给，另不少于80词。内容包括： 1. 感冒或有流感症状的人要戴口罩以防传播病毒； 2. 饭前便后要正确洗手； 3. 经常运动也是帮助我们有效预防患传染病的方法之一； 4. 如果有可能，尽量避免去拥挤的公众场所，如电影院、购物中心和网吧等。 参考词汇：症状symptom  传染的infectious  口罩mask  病毒virus Dear fellow students, Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】例文： Dear fellow students, Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. To stay healthy and keep viruses away, I’d like to share some advice with you. First, if you have a cold or any flu symptoms, wear a mask to prevent the virus from spreading. Second, always wash your hands properly before meals and after using the toilet. Third, doing exercise regularly is one of the best ways to protect us from infectious diseases. What’s more, try to avoid crowded public places like cinemas, shopping centers and Internet bars if possible.   Let’s take action now and live a healthy life!   Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的倡议书。文章主要就春季预防传染病，向同学们提出健康生活、远离病毒的几点倡议。 【解析】1.词汇积累 希望：hope→ wish 疾病：diseases→ illnesses 经常地：regularly→ often 保护：protect→ keep ... safe 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To stay healthy and keep viruses away, I’d like to share some advice with you. 拓展句：In order that you can stay healthy and keep viruses away, I’d like to share some advice with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, if you have a cold or any flu symptoms, wear a mask to prevent the virus from spreading. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Third, doing exercise regularly is one of the best ways to protect us from infectious diseases. (运用了动名词作主语和动词不定式作后置定语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Advice for Everyday ProblemsLife is full of challenges. Some common problems can still make us feel bad. Here are some useful suggestions to help with the daily situations. Q1: My friends go out without me. I feel sad. What should I do?It’s normal to feel sad when friends don’t invite you. First, you should tell them about your feeling. They may not know they make you sad. If things don’t get better, then you can join some new clubs. There you can meet new people who will be nice to you.Q2: I feel very nervous before exams. What can I do? Worrying about exams is common. To be less stressed, make a good study plan and get enough sleep. Try taking deep breaths before the test. Remember, it’s normal to make mistakes, but every exam can help you learn something new.Q3: My parents want to know everything about me. I want some privacy. I want to be alone sometimes. How can I talk to them? Communication is the key. Choose a time and share your feelings peacefully. Tell your parents that privacy is important to you. Let them know that you love them and need their help, but you still need your own space sometimes. It takes time and patience to find a balance between the two sides.Q4: I want to make new friends but I’m shy. Any advice? Start by joining activities or clubs that interest you. This way, you’ll meet people with similar hobbies. Try going up and talk to others first. Don’t worry. Many others feel the same as you. Building friendships takes time, so be patient with yourself. Everyone faces problems in life. The important thing is to talk about your feelings, believe in yourself, and understand others. Don’t be afraid when you meet difficulties. Every problem helps you learn and grow. Just take small steps, and you will become better at solving problems. 1．How many pieces of advice are given about the situation in Q1? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．What does the underlined word “privacy” in Q3 mean? A．Space. B．Money. C．Time. D．Friendship. 3．Sam wants to make new friends, but he is shy. What can he do according to the passage? A．Make a good plan. B．Tell his feeling to others. C．Talk to his parents. D．Join activities or clubs he likes. 4．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A．Talking about your feelings can help solve daily problems. B．Getting enough sleep can reduce exam stress. C．If your friends leave you out, you should stop talking to them right away. D．Joining clubs is a good way to meet new people if you’re shy. 5．Who might be most interested in reading this passage? A．Teenagers. B．Teachers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 二、对话填空 A: Mary, there _____6_____ a big new park near my house. Let’s go there for a visit tomorrow morning. B: Good idea! How _____7_____ flying a kite there? A: Sounds great! I will take my kite there tomorrow. B: OK. How _____8_____ is it? A: It’s about five kilometers from our school to the park. B:._____9_____ can I get there? A: You can take Bus No. 5 and change to Line 1 at Taishan stop. B: _____10_____ should I get off the bus? A: At Huangshan stop. I’ll meet you there tomorrow morning. B: OK. See you tomorrow. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s important to stay healthy during our life. But in our daily life there are still many health problems ____11____ smoking, drinking, or eating too much fast food. Because ____12____ these, many people are ill and most children become heavier. In fact, if we care more about ourselves, it will be easier to stay healthy. ____13____ of all, we should often do sports. We may walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Secondly, we can’t eat too much fast food, because if we eat too much of it, we won’t have a balanced diet. Instead, we should eat more fruit and vegetables, even if sometimes we don’t feel like ____14____ (eat) them. Because they are ____15____ of vitamin C and vitamin E. And remember washing hands before you eat anything is important, too. Thirdly, we must have enough sleep. When we work or study too late, we need a good ____16____. We should have eight hours sleep a night. We’ll feel better and work better if we get enough sleep every night. ____17____(final), I think a friend ____18____ another important role in our health. Many studies show that people always feel ____19____(lonely) when they are alone than with their friends. So, be sure to make more friends. These things are easy to do ____20____ not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is important if we want to keep healthy. 四、写作 21．春季是充满希望的季节，但也是各种传染病多发的季节。请代表学生会给你校英语报“青少年健康”写一封主题为“健康生活 远离病毒”的倡议书，可补充细节，使行文连贯，除开头、结尾已给，另不少于80词。内容包括： 1. 感冒或有流感症状的人要戴口罩以防传播病毒； 2. 饭前便后要正确洗手； 3. 经常运动也是帮助我们有效预防患传染病的方法之一； 4. 如果有可能，尽量避免去拥挤的公众场所，如电影院、购物中心和网吧等。 参考词汇：症状symptom  传染的infectious  口罩mask  病毒virus Dear fellow students, Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious diseases. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $