Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes（B卷·能力提升）《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Natural disasters have become more frequent and severe in recent years. Sandstorms, floods, droughts, and typhoons cause great damage to human lives and property. Many of these disasters are closely related to human activities. For example, deforestation and rapid urban development have led to an increase in sandstorms. When trees are cut down, the soil becomes loose, and strong winds easily blow it away, forming sandstorms. Air pollution is another major cause of natural disasters. Harmful gases from factories and vehicles contribute to acid rain and smog. Acid rain damages forests, lakes, and buildings, while smog affects people’s health and disrupts transportation. Global warming, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, leads to rising sea levels and extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves and heavy rains. However, humans have realized the importance of environmental protection and are taking measures to reduce the impact of natural disasters. Many countries are promoting the use of green energy, such as solar and wind power, to replace fossil fuels. Planting trees and restoring forests help prevent soil erosion and sandstorms. People are also encouraged to use public transportation and electric cars to reduce air pollution. Individuals can also play a role in protecting the environment. Simple actions like saving water, reducing waste, and recycling can make a difference. By working together, we can minimize the occurrence of natural disasters and create a safer and more sustainable world for future generations. 1．What is the main cause of sandstorms according to the passage? A．Too much rainfall. B．Deforestation and urban development. C．Volcanic eruptions. D．Earthquakes. 2．How does air pollution affect the environment? A．It causes coral bleaching. B．It leads to acid rain and smog. C．It reduces the number of marine species. D．It destroys historical buildings. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Natural disasters are completely caused by human activities. B．Individuals cannot do anything to prevent natural disasters. C．Using green energy can help reduce natural disasters. D．Global warming has no impact on sea levels. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce different types of natural disasters. B．To explain the causes of natural disasters and call for environmental protection. C．To describe the history of natural disasters in the world. D．To compare natural disasters in different countries. 5．Which of the following is a way to reduce natural disasters? A．Cutting down more trees. B．Using more fossil fuels. C．Promoting green energy. D．Increasing urban development. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了自然灾害愈发频繁严重的现状，分析其与人类活动相关的成因，以及人类为减轻灾害影响所采取的环境保护措施，并呼吁共同努力创造更可持续的世界。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“deforestation and rapid urban development have led to an increase in sandstorms. (森林砍伐和城市的快速发展导致沙尘暴的增加。)”可知，沙尘暴的主要成因是森林砍伐和城市发展。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Harmful gases from factories and vehicles contribute to acid rain and smog. (工厂和车辆排放的有害气体造成酸雨和烟雾。)”可知，空气污染会导致酸雨和烟雾。 3．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many countries are promoting the use of green energy, such as solar and wind power, to replace fossil fuels ... By working together, we can minimize the occurrence of natural disasters and create a safer and more sustainable world for future generations. (许多国家正在推广使用绿色能源，如太阳能和风能，以取代化石燃料……通过共同努力，我们可以最大限度地减少自然灾害的发生，为子孙后代创造一个更安全、更可持续的世界。)”可知，使用绿色能源有助于减少自然灾害。 4．推理判断题。文章既介绍了自然灾害与人类活动的关系等成因，又提到人类为减少自然灾害影响采取的措施，呼吁大家共同努力创造更可持续的世界，所以作者的写作目的是解释自然灾害的成因并呼吁环境保护。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Many countries are promoting the use of green energy, such as solar and wind power, to replace fossil fuels ... By working together, we can minimize the occurrence of natural disasters and create a safer and more sustainable world for future generations. (许多国家正在推广使用绿色能源，如太阳能和风能，以取代化石燃料……通过共同努力，我们可以最大限度地减少自然灾害的发生，为子孙后代创造一个更安全、更可持续的世界。)”可知，推广绿色能源是减少自然灾害的方法。 二、对话填空 A: Good morning, madam. ____6____ may I help you? B: I’m looking for a blouse to match my skirt. A: ____7____ about this lovely one? It’s made of silk. B: Yes, it’s beautiful, but it looks a bit small. Will it fit me? A: Why don’t you try it ____8____? B: ____9____ is the fitting room? A: It’s over there, behind the cash register. (a few minutes later) B: There! How does it look? A: It’s perfect! The blouse looks beautiful on you. B: Do you think so? How ____10____ is it? A: All women’s wear is on sale today, 25% off. The usual price of the blouse is $ 58. Now it’s $ 43.50. B: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. 【答案】6．How 7．What/How 8．on 9．Where 10．much 【导语】这是一篇服务员与顾客间的对话。 【解析】6．考查特殊疑问句。句意：早上好，女士。我能为您效劳吗？根据答句“I’m looking for a blouse to match my skirt.”可知，此处是商店服务员主动为顾客提供帮助，“How may I help you?”是专用服务用语，空处用How，句首单词首字母大写。 7．考查特殊疑问句。句意：这件漂亮的衬衫怎么样？固定句型“What /How about +名词”，用来推荐某物、征求意见，空处用What /How，句首单词首字母大写。 8．考查动词短语。句意：你为什么不试穿一下呢？固定短语“try on”意为“ 试穿”；代词it必须动词短语中间，空处用on。 9．考查特殊疑问句。句意：试衣间在哪里？根据答句“It’s over there, behind the cash register.”可知，此处是询问试衣间的位置，用疑问词Where提问，句首单词首字母大写。 10．考查特殊疑问句。句意：这件多少钱？根据答句“Now it’s $43.50.”可知，此处是询问价格，固定用How much提问，空处用much。 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 What we must understand is that natural disasters like typhoons and ____11____ (flood) are becoming more ____12____ (frequently). Scientists studying the climate say this is mainly ____13____ (cause) by global warming. To reduce the damage, we need to ____14____ (take) action. Planting more trees can help improve soil quality. Using public transport instead of private cars will reduce air ____15____ (pollute). These are simple steps ____16____ everyone can follow. When a typhoon is forecast, people ____17____ (live) in coastal areas should prepare by checking ____18____ (them) emergency supplies. Following safety instructions properly can make a big difference during the disaster. The truth is ____19____ protecting our environment means protecting ourselves. ____20____ we do today will decide what kind of world our children will live in tomorrow. Remembering this responsibility is important for everyone. 【答案】 11．floods 12．frequent 13．caused 14．take 15．pollution 16．that/which 17．living 18．their 19．that 20．What 【导语】本文主要讲述台风等自然灾害因全球变暖而愈发频繁，呼吁人们采取行动保护环境，这也是在保护我们自己。 【解析】11．考查名词复数。句意：我们必须明白，台风和洪水等自然灾害正变得越来越频繁。此处与 typhoons并列，需用名词复数形式floods。故填floods。 12．考查形容词。句意：我们必须明白，台风和洪水等自然灾害正变得越来越频繁。more后接形容词原级，frequently的形容词形式为frequent，表示“频繁的”。故填frequent。 13．考查被动语态。句意：研究气候的科学家表示，这主要是由全球变暖造成的。固定搭配“be caused by”表示“由……造成”，此处用被动语态。故填caused。 14．考查动词短语。句意：为了减少损失，我们需要采取行动。固定搭配“need to do sth.”表示 “需要做某事”，take符合语境。故填take。 15．考查名词。句意：使用公共交通而非私家车将减少空气污染。“air pollution”为固定短语，表示“空气污染”，pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 16．考查定语从句。句意：这些是每个人都可以遵循的简单步骤。此空引导一个定语从句，先行词是steps，指物，且从句中缺少宾语。故填that/which。 17．考查非谓语动词。句意：当台风被预报时，生活在沿海地区的人们应该通过检查应急物资来做好准备。此处用现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，表示“生活在沿海地区的人们”，living符合语境。故填 living。 18．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当台风被预报时，生活在沿海地区的人们应该通过检查应急物资来做好准备。此处修饰名词“emergency supplies”，需用形容词性物主代词，them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 19．考查表语从句。句意：事实是，保护我们的环境意味着保护我们自己。此空引导一个表语从句，从句结构完整，用that引导表语从句。故填that。 20．考查主语从句。句意：我们今天所做的将决定我们的孩子明天生活在什么样的世界里。此空引导一个主语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，表示“我们今天所做的事”，what符合语境。句首首字母大写。故填What。 四、写作 21．请以“如何在自然灾害中保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求说明至少两种自然灾害的应对方法，语言通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Protect Ourselves in Natural Disasters Natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons often bring danger, but we can protect ourselves with right ways. When an earthquake happens, stay calm first. If you are indoors, hide under a strong table quickly. Don’t run out or use the elevator, because it’s very dangerous. If you are outdoors, go to an open place and stay away from buildings and trees. For typhoons, we should listen to the weather report first. Before it comes, prepare enough food and water. Close all windows tightly and move outdoor things indoors. Don’t go out when the typhoon is strong. Learning these ways can help us stay safe in natural disasters. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，介绍了在地震和台风两种自然灾害中保护自身安全的具体方法。 【解析】1. 词汇积累 保护：protect→ safeguard 方法：way→ method 迅速地：quickly→ immediately 足够的：enough→ adequate 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For typhoons, we should listen to the weather report first. 拓展句：We should listen to the weather report first if typhoons come. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When an earthquake happens, stay calm first. (使用when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】If you are indoors, hide under a strong table quickly. (使用if引导的条件状语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes B卷·能力提升 考试时间：60分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共5小题，每小题4分，共20分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Natural disasters have become more frequent and severe in recent years. Sandstorms, floods, droughts, and typhoons cause great damage to human lives and property. Many of these disasters are closely related to human activities. For example, deforestation and rapid urban development have led to an increase in sandstorms. When trees are cut down, the soil becomes loose, and strong winds easily blow it away, forming sandstorms. Air pollution is another major cause of natural disasters. Harmful gases from factories and vehicles contribute to acid rain and smog. Acid rain damages forests, lakes, and buildings, while smog affects people’s health and disrupts transportation. Global warming, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, leads to rising sea levels and extreme weather conditions such as heatwaves and heavy rains. However, humans have realized the importance of environmental protection and are taking measures to reduce the impact of natural disasters. Many countries are promoting the use of green energy, such as solar and wind power, to replace fossil fuels. Planting trees and restoring forests help prevent soil erosion and sandstorms. People are also encouraged to use public transportation and electric cars to reduce air pollution. Individuals can also play a role in protecting the environment. Simple actions like saving water, reducing waste, and recycling can make a difference. By working together, we can minimize the occurrence of natural disasters and create a safer and more sustainable world for future generations. 1．What is the main cause of sandstorms according to the passage? A．Too much rainfall. B．Deforestation and urban development. C．Volcanic eruptions. D．Earthquakes. 2．How does air pollution affect the environment? A．It causes coral bleaching. B．It leads to acid rain and smog. C．It reduces the number of marine species. D．It destroys historical buildings. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Natural disasters are completely caused by human activities. B．Individuals cannot do anything to prevent natural disasters. C．Using green energy can help reduce natural disasters. D．Global warming has no impact on sea levels. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To introduce different types of natural disasters. B．To explain the causes of natural disasters and call for environmental protection. C．To describe the history of natural disasters in the world. D．To compare natural disasters in different countries. 5．Which of the following is a way to reduce natural disasters? A．Cutting down more trees. B．Using more fossil fuels. C．Promoting green energy. D．Increasing urban development. 二、对话填空 A: Good morning, madam. ____6____ may I help you? B: I’m looking for a blouse to match my skirt. A: ____7____ about this lovely one? It’s made of silk. B: Yes, it’s beautiful, but it looks a bit small. Will it fit me? A: Why don’t you try it ____8____? B: ____9____ is the fitting room? A: It’s over there, behind the cash register. (a few minutes later) B: There! How does it look? A: It’s perfect! The blouse looks beautiful on you. B: Do you think so? How ____10____ is it? A: All women’s wear is on sale today, 25% off. The usual price of the blouse is $ 58. Now it’s $ 43.50. B: That’s a good price. I’ll take it. 三、短文填空 阅读短文，在空后处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 What we must understand is that natural disasters like typhoons and ____11____ (flood) are becoming more ____12____ (frequently). Scientists studying the climate say this is mainly ____13____ (cause) by global warming. To reduce the damage, we need to ____14____ (take) action. Planting more trees can help improve soil quality. Using public transport instead of private cars will reduce air ____15____ (pollute). These are simple steps ____16____ everyone can follow. When a typhoon is forecast, people ____17____ (live) in coastal areas should prepare by checking ____18____ (them) emergency supplies. Following safety instructions properly can make a big difference during the disaster. The truth is ____19____ protecting our environment means protecting ourselves. ____20____ we do today will decide what kind of world our children will live in tomorrow. Remembering this responsibility is important for everyone. 四、写作 21．请以“如何在自然灾害中保护自己”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求说明至少两种自然灾害的应对方法，语言通顺、语法正确。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $