专题01 单项选择（期中真题汇编，福建专用）九年级英语上学期

专题01 单项选择 一、谓语动词的时态 1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）— The living room looks so tidy. Someone ________ it. — It wasn’t me. I have just come back. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 3．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A．have improved B．improved C．will improve 4．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Jim’s brother __________ abroad for further study and will stay there for another 2 years. A．has been B．has gone C．went 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—You were late, Susan. The film has ________ for 10 minutes. —I’m so sorry. I’ll come earlier next time. A．begun B．been begun C．been on 6．（26-27九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段检测）Great changes ________ in Jiangdong New Area over the last 10 years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place 7．（26-27九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段检测）________, more and more young people have come to work in this new area. A．Since then B．At first C．For example 8．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）The space industry in China ________ rapidly since 10 years ago. A．developed B．was developed C．has developed 9．（26-27九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）— How long have you taught in this school? — ________. A．In 2023 B．3 years ago C．Since 3 years ago 10．（26-27九年级上·吉林四平·阶段检测）The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A．used to; has changed B．was used to; changed C．used to; changes 11．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Mr. Green ________ to Shanghai. He’ll come back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．goes 12．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Jack ________ a doctor ________ ten years ago. A．has become；since B．was；for C．has been；since 13．（26-27九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—Do you want to see the film Dying to Survive this evening? —Sorry, I ________ it before. Let me see, I ________ it two days ago. A．saw; have seen B．had seen; saw C．have seen; saw 14．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—Have you eaten the cake ________? —Yes. I ________ it just now. A．yet; ate B．before; have eaten C．already; eat 15．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 16．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）— Have you read A Brief History of Time 《时间简史》? — Yes, Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he _________ for several years. A．died B．has been died C．has been dead 17．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）We have learned a lot about pollution ________ Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. A．for B．when C．since 二、名词辨析 1．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s no use ________ about the past. A．worry B．worrying C．to worry 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A．contribution B．information C．communication 3．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Our hometown has made ________ in many areas such as education, medicine and so on. —Sounds great. A．progress B．report C．leisure 4．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）— There is little time left. I’m wondering if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. — ________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）With the ________ in global temperature, summer is getting longer in some areas. A．progress B．increase C．development 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Can you tell me how to use this smartwatch, Amy? —Just follow the ________. A．actions B．conversations C．instructions 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）— China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. — That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A．technology B．environment C．importance 8．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．journey C．research 10．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—How did your mother like your suggestion? —She smiled and said “OK” to show her ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．development 三、形容词 1．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Jim says it is __________ movie that he has __________ seen. A．more interesting, just B．the most interesting, ever C．the most interesting, already 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）How heavy the rain is! The weather today is ________ during this month. A．bad B．worse C．the worst 3．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中）—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War. —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 4．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）My grandparents ________ had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood. A．deeply B．hardly C．properly 5．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones. You have more ________ things to do. A．surprising B．difficult C．meaningful 6．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay by WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．medical 7．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What do you think of the high-speed train, Lucy? —I think it’s ________. It only takes me 55 minutes to arrive in Xiamen. A．cultural B．natural C．excellent 8．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Chinese people work very hard. That's why China is developing so ________. A．rapidly B．suddenly C．regularly 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Many butterflies are still ________ after the long winter days. Now the forest is ________. A．live; lively B．alive; living C．alive; lively 10．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— The internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better. — I agree. We can’t depend on it too much. A．properly B．politely C．probably 11．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Have you seen Mr. Green ________? —Yes, I saw him last week. A．nearly B．happily C．recently 四、代词 1．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）His mom cooked ________ for all the guests. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious 2．（25-26九年级上·福建三明·期中）The math problem is too difficult. ________ of the students in my class can work it out. A．Both B．None C．All 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—I heard that visitors waited in a long line to taste Fuzhou laohua. —Yes, ________ could say no to it here. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What do you think of AI? —I think using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 5．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—A good living environment makes us relax and feel better. — I think so. ________ should do something for it. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）After our school’s farming activities, we realized that ________ should value food. A．someone B．no one C．everyone 五、动词的非谓语形式 1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong? —Look, there is a paper factory ________ waste water into the river. A．pouring B．to pour C．pour 2．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports and he always says no to ________. A．doing; drinking B．do; drinking C．doing; drink 3．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）To protect the animals, people have stopped ________ down trees in the forest. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut 4．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s important ________ the three Rs in our daily life. A．follow B．to follow C．following 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Help others and devote love to others as you can. And you’ll make a contribution to ________ the world better and better. A．making B．make C．made 6．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测）As a student, we should do something to make a contribution to _______ our city a better place. A．build B．building C．built 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—There is someone ________ at the door.   —It must be computer repairman. A．knocking B．knock C．knocked 8．（25-26九年级·福建·二轮复习）We are encouraged ________ old things by the “trade-in for new” policy. A．to reuse B．reusing C．reuse 六、词汇辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—How do you like Garbage Sorting? —Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment. A．to B．in C．for 2．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—It seems that nothing I do will ________ my father. —Come on! He is proud of you. He just wants you to be better. A．support B．encourage C．satisfy 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A．manage B．hide C．reach 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A．ever, yet B．yet, already C．yet, never 5．（26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）— Why do you ________ the scientist so much? — Because he has spent most of his life helping others. A．admire B．invite C．follow 6．（26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A．developed B．grew C．spread 7．（26-27九年级上·吉林四平·阶段检测）Many people ________ Yuan Longping for his admirable work on rice research. A．doubt B．admire C．avoid 8．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Look! The dark clouds are gathering, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rainstorm is coming. A．looks B．seems C．sounds 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— The Little Big Soul has won high ________ from the public. — Yes. It is very popular. A．praise B．record C．advice 10．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Here are two books of photos from our trips. You can choose ________ of them as a gift and leave one for me. A．either B．both C．all 11．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Use reusable bags, ________ plastic will pollute the earth. —Right! I won’t use plastic bags anymore. A．so B．or C．while 12．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）There’s something wrong with Sally’s hearing. She is almost ________. A．blind B．deaf C．fat 七、短语 1．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it __________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．on purpose B．by accident C．by hand 2．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of population aging. A．looked for B．carried out C．took place 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）— Nowadays people in the countryside can get better ________. — I agree. They needn’t pay more to see doctors when they’re ill. A．school education B．medical care C．living conditions 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it up C．turn it off 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face. She must ________ Sam’s work. —I think so. No one did as well as him in our class. A．be afraid of B．be pleased with C．be strict in 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）We Chinese are ________ the great achievements of our astronaut heroes! A．surprised at B．worried about C．proud of 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）My father ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ drinking Chinese tea. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used for 8．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测）—Mom, how did you ________ Grandparents when you were a student? —Mainly by telephone. A．keep in touch with B．agree with C．take care of 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—How do you ________ your friends? —We wrote to each other in the past, but now we often talk on the phone. A．play hide-and-seek with B．keep in touch with C．have a fight with 10．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）There are sandstorms in this area because the people have _________ too many trees. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut into 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段检测）We must plant more trees after we _________ every year. A．cut them off B．cut down them C．cut them down 12．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）________ the new technology, our life is becoming more and more colorful. A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．According to 13．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）______ the policy the government has carried out, my hometown is becoming better. A．Thanks to B．In case of C．Even if 八、被动语态 1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology. —Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 2．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—Who ________ the electric light lamp ________?   —Edison. A．was; invented B．is; invented C．was; invented by 3．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）Students ________ to keep silent in the library, and they aren’t allowed to eat food in it. A．are required B．required C．were required 4．（26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A．has been pulled; was built B．was pulled; has been built C．was pulled; was built 5．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Wow, your school is so beautiful! —Oh, many flowers ________ in our school every year. A．are planted B．are planting C．plant 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Yes. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned 7．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—New energy vehicles ________ by more and more families now. —You’re right. Technology has improved our lives. A．used B．are used C．were used 8．（2026·四川乐山·中考真题）Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A．uses B．is used C．is using 九、主从复合句 1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—How beautiful the flowers are! —Thanks. ________ gardening is tiring, I like it so much. A．Because B．Though C．If 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Long time no see. —We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school. A．since B．if C．until 3．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? I need to plan my time to attend it. —Yes. It will start at 9 a.m. next Sunday. A．when the school art festival will be held B．where the school art festival will be held C．who will organize the school art festival 4．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held 5．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —You should try to do everything you can to protect the earth. A．how I can be a greener person B．what can I do for our earth C．where I can join the environmental club 十、其他 1．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year. —I couldn’t agree more. Small actions ________ make a big difference. A．mustn’t B．can C．need 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）As greener people, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．had better C．dare to 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Every year birds come here to spend winter. A．two millions of B．million of C．millions of 4．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Miss Lee has taught us math _________ three years. She has been here _________ three years ago. A．since; for B．since; since C．for; since 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—Do you know ________ man near the machine? —Oh, he is ________ engineer in our factory. A．a, an B．the, a C．the, an 6．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Mary is from ________ European country. A．a B．an C．the 7．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）DeepSeek, ________ powerful AI tool, is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives. A．a B．an C．the 8．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China is ________ Asian country, while France is________ European country. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an 9．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—Jack’s father is a good table tennis player. —__________. And Jack plays table tennis very well too. A．No pain, no gain B．The child is the father of the man C．Like father, like son 10．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ have the Chinese astronauts stayed in the Chinese space station? —For about six months. A．How long B．How soon C．How often / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 一、谓语动词的时态 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 二、名词辨析 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 三、形容词 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 四、代词 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 五、动词的非谓语形式 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 六、词汇辨析 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. B 七、短语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 八、被动语态 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 九、主从复合句 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 十、其他 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. A / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 一、谓语动词的时态 1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）— The living room looks so tidy. Someone ________ it. — It wasn’t me. I have just come back. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——客厅看起来如此整洁。有人已经打扫过它了。——不是我。我刚回来。 根据“The living room looks so tidy.”可知，客厅现在很整洁，说明打扫的动作已经完成并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。主语Someone是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Your shoes are so nice! When did you buy them? —On my 18th birthday. I ________ them for 3 years. A．bought B．have had C．have bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的鞋很好！你什么时候买的？——在我18岁生日的时候。我已经买了3年了。 考查现在完成时及延续性动词。bought买，过去式；have had已经拥有，过去分词，延续性动词；have bought已经买了，过去分词，瞬间动词。根据“for 3 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，buy是短暂性动词，此处需要延续性have had，故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A．have improved B．improved C．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在我们政府的帮助下，村民们已经改善了他们的生活条件。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Jim’s brother __________ abroad for further study and will stay there for another 2 years. A．has been B．has gone C．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆的哥哥出国深造了，并且将在那里再待两年。 考查现在完成时中have been to与have gone to的区别。has been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”；has gone to表示“已经去了某地（还没回来或在去的路上）”；went是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间发生的动作。根据“will stay there for another 2 years”可知，吉姆的哥哥还没回来，所以此处应用has gone to，原句中abroad是副词，前面不用to，即has gone abroad。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—You were late, Susan. The film has ________ for 10 minutes. —I’m so sorry. I’ll come earlier next time. A．begun B．been begun C．been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Susan，你迟到了。电影已经放映10分钟了。——非常抱歉。我下次会早点来。 句中有for 10 minutes（持续10分钟），现在完成时里，短暂性动词begin不能和一段时间连用，要换成延续性表达been on，所以选been on。 6．（26-27九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段检测）Great changes ________ in Jiangdong New Area over the last 10 years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，江东新区发生了巨大的变化。 根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，take的过去分词为taken，主语为复数，应选have taken place。 7．（26-27九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段检测）________, more and more young people have come to work in this new area. A．Since then B．At first C．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从那时起，越来越多的年轻人来到这个新区域工作。 Since then从那时起；At first起初；For example例如。根据“more and more young people have come…”可知，是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，应用Since then。At first和For example均不符合语境。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）The space industry in China ________ rapidly since 10 years ago. A．developed B．was developed C．has developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国的航天工业自从十年前就发展迅速。 developed发展（过去式/过去分词）；was developed被发展（一般过去时被动语态）；has developed已经发展（现在完成时）。句中“since 10 years ago”是现在完成时的标志词，主语The space industry in China是单数，要用has+过去分词结构；A选项一般过去时不能和since时间状语连用，B选项被动语态不符合本句主动表达的语境。故选C。 9．（26-27九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）— How long have you taught in this school? — ________. A．In 2023 B．3 years ago C．Since 3 years ago 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校教书多久了？——自从三年前。 问句使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，答语需用since加过去时间点或for加时间段，C选项“Since 3 years ago”符合。 10．（26-27九年级上·吉林四平·阶段检测）The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A．used to; has changed B．was used to; changed C．used to; changes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去常常产生大量垃圾，但自从新规则出台以来，它已经改变了很多。 根据句意可知，此处表示工厂现在和过去进行对比。第一空表示工厂过去的情况，used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”符合语境；第二空，根据“since”引导时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done。 11．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Mr. Green ________ to Shanghai. He’ll come back next week. A．has been B．has gone C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生去上海了。他下周回来。 has been to表示去过某地已经回来；has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；goes是第三人称单数形式。根据“He’ll come back next week.”可知，格林先生目前不在说话地，已经去了上海且尚未回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Jack ________ a doctor ________ ten years ago. A．has become；since B．was；for C．has been；since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克自从十年前就一直是一名医生。 根据“ten years ago”是过去的时间点，介词应用since，for后接时间段，故排除B选项。在现在完成时中，become是瞬时动词，不能与since 连用表示持续的状态，应用延续性动词be，故排除A选项。has been表示状态从过去持续到现在，符合语境。故填has been；since。 13．（26-27九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—Do you want to see the film Dying to Survive this evening? —Sorry, I ________ it before. Let me see, I ________ it two days ago. A．saw; have seen B．had seen; saw C．have seen; saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚你想去看电影《Dying to Survive》吗？——抱歉，我以前看过。让我想想，我两天前看的。 have seen已经看过，现在完成时；saw看见，一般过去时；had seen已经看过，过去完成时。根据标志词before可知第一空用现在完成时；根据标志词two days ago可知第二空用一般过去时，应填have seen; saw。 14．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—Have you eaten the cake ________? —Yes. I ________ it just now. A．yet; ate B．before; have eaten C．already; eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你吃过蛋糕了吗？——是的，我刚才吃了。 yet用于疑问句/否定句；before以前；already用于肯定句；ate吃（过去式）；have eaten已经吃（现在完成时）；eat吃（原形）。根据答句“just now (刚才)”可知，动作发生在过去要用一般过去时；疑问句中用yet，应填yet; ate。 15．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—May I speak to Li Ming? —Oh, he isn’t in. He ________ Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以和李明讲话吗？——哦，他不在。他去了福州科技馆。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been in待在某地。根据“Oh, he isn’t in.”可知，李明不在这里，说明他去了科技馆还没回来，所以用has gone to。故选B。 16．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）— Have you read A Brief History of Time 《时间简史》? — Yes, Stephen Hawking was a great physicist. But he _________ for several years. A．died B．has been died C．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读过《时间简史》吗？   ——是的，斯蒂芬·霍金是一位伟大的物理学家。但他已经死了好几年了。 考查现在完成时。根据下文“for several years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，即has been dead。故选C。 17．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）We have learned a lot about pollution ________ Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. A．for B．when C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上了上周王老师的地理课以来，我们学到了很多关于污染的知识。 for作介词，后接一段时间；when“当……时”可引导时间状语从句；since“自从”可与现在完成时连用。句中“have learned a lot”表明本句是现在完成时，since后可接过去的时间点或过去的事件，符合此处语法规则。 二、名词辨析 1．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s no use ________ about the past. A．worry B．worrying C．to worry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：担心过去是没有用的。 固定句型It’s no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没用的”，空处应用动名词形式。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Because of the use of 5G technology, the ways of ________ have improved. A．contribution B．information C．communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于5G技术的使用，通信方式得到了改善。 考查名词辨析。contribution贡献；information信息；communication通信。根据“5G technology”和“have improved”可知，5G技术可以改善通信。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Our hometown has made ________ in many areas such as education, medicine and so on. —Sounds great. A．progress B．report C．leisure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡在教育、医学等许多领域取得了进步。——听起来很棒。 progress进步；report报告；leisure闲暇。根据“in many areas such as education, medicine”可知，是指家乡的发展成就，make progress“取得进步”，符合语境。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）— There is little time left. I’m wondering if I can succeed in passing the coming exam. — ________ the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——剩下的时间不多了。我在想我是否能成功通过即将到来的考试。——无论结果是什么，不要对自己太苛刻。 Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“the result is”可知，从句中is后缺少表语，指代结果的内容，表示“无论结果是什么”，应用Whatever引导。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）With the ________ in global temperature, summer is getting longer in some areas. A．progress B．increase C．development 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着全球温度的升高，一些地区的夏季正在变长。 考查名词辨析。progress进步；increase增加；development发展。根据“summer is getting longer in some areas”可知，部分地区夏季变长的原因是全球温度上升，因此应选择表示“增加”的increase。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Can you tell me how to use this smartwatch, Amy? —Just follow the ________. A．actions B．conversations C．instructions 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我如何使用这块智能手表吗？——只需遵循说明。 actions行动；conversations对话；instructions说明。根据问句“how to use this smartwatch”可知是询问如何使用电子设备，通常建议按照说明书进行操作，故用instructions。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）— China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. — That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A．technology B．environment C．importance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国的高铁技术正引领世界。 ——没错。它正在进一步走向全球。 technology技术；environment环境；importance重要性。结合“高铁”这一事物对应的领域，此处表示“高铁技术”，需用technology。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路闻名世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；program项目；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，是指凭借着良好的技术，中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．journey C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路在全世界闻名。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；journey旅程；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，中国的高速铁路闻名世界是因为其“技术”先进。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—How did your mother like your suggestion? —She smiled and said “OK” to show her ________. A．treatment B．agreement C．development 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妈妈觉得你的建议怎么样？——她微笑着说“好的”来表达她的同意。 treatment治疗，对待；agreement同意；development发展。根据“She smiled and said ‘OK’ to show her”可知，妈妈对建议表示认可，即“同意”，应填agreement。 三、形容词 1．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Jim says it is __________ movie that he has __________ seen. A．more interesting, just B．the most interesting, ever C．the most interesting, already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆说这是他曾经看过的最有趣的电影。 考查形容词最高级和副词辨析。more interesting更有趣的，比较级形式；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级形式；just仅仅，只；ever曾经；already已经。根据句子结构可知，第一个空后“movie that he has...seen”是一个定语从句，修饰movie，结合句意可知，这里表示“吉姆看过的最有趣的电影”，应用最高级形式，先排除A；第二个空修饰动词seen，表示“曾经看过”，用ever。already通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中，不符合语境。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）How heavy the rain is! The weather today is ________ during this month. A．bad B．worse C．the worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：雨下得多大啊！今天的天气是这个月最糟糕的。 bad糟糕的（原级）；worse更糟糕的（比较级）；the worst最糟糕的（最高级）。根据句中的“during this month”可知，范围是“这个月内”，三者以上比较应用最高级，且最高级前需加the，应填the worst。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期中）—We were so excited when we saw The Volunteers: To the War. —Yeah, it’s really an ________ movie. A．excellent B．awful C．uncomfortable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我们看《志愿军：雄兵出击》时，我们很激动。——是的，它真是一部优秀的电影。 excellent优秀的；awful糟糕的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“We were so excited”可知，说话人观看电影时很激动，说明电影质量很高，空缺处应填褒义形容词，应填excellent。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）My grandparents ________ had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood. A．deeply B．hardly C．properly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在童年时几乎没有机会参加丰富多彩的休闲活动。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地。根据“My grandparents...had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood.”可知，祖父母童年时缺少机会，应选表示否定意义的副词。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones. You have more ________ things to do. A．surprising B．difficult C．meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克，别在手机上花那么多时间。你有更有意义的事情要做。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的；difficult困难的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Jack, don’t spend so much time on mobile phones.”可知，应该去做更有意义的事。故选C。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s ________ to pay by WeChat or Alipay. A．convenient B．helpful C．medical 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你购物时不必带钱包。用微信或支付宝付款很方便。 考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；medical医学的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述用微信或支付宝付款很方便，所以应该用convenient。故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—What do you think of the high-speed train, Lucy? —I think it’s ________. It only takes me 55 minutes to arrive in Xiamen. A．cultural B．natural C．excellent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，你觉得高铁怎么样？——我觉得它棒极了。我到厦门只需要55分钟。 cultural文化的；natural自然的/天生的；excellent极好的/优秀的。根据后句“It only takes me 55 minutes to arrive in Xiamen.”可知，答语意在称赞高铁的速度极快、非常便利，因此说话人对高铁持高度赞赏的态度。应填excellent。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Chinese people work very hard. That's why China is developing so ________. A．rapidly B．suddenly C．regularly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国人民非常努力。这就是中国发展如此迅速的原因。 rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然地；regularly规律地。根据前句“work very hard”可知，人民努力带来“迅速”发展，应填rapidly。 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）Many butterflies are still ________ after the long winter days. Now the forest is ________. A．live; lively B．alive; living C．alive; lively 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长长冬天后许多蝴蝶仍然活着，现在森林里是生机勃勃的。 考查形容词辨析。live生活，动词；lively活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的，可作定语和表语；alive活着的，可作表语；living现存的，作定语。根据“Many butterflies are still...after the long winter days.”可知，这里指许多蝴蝶还活着，第一空填alive；根据“Now the forest is...”可知，现在森林里是生机勃勃的，第二空填lively。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— The internet is changing our lives. We should use it ________ to make our lives better. — I agree. We can’t depend on it too much. A．properly B．politely C．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——互联网正在改变我们的生活。我们应该适当地使用它来让生活更美好。——我同意。我们不能过度依赖它。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；politely有礼貌地；probably可能地。根据答语“We can’t depend on it too much.”（我们不能过度依赖它）可知，说话人强调要“合理、适当地”使用互联网。故选A。 11．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Have you seen Mr. Green ________? —Yes, I saw him last week. A．nearly B．happily C．recently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最近见过格林先生吗？——是的，我上周见过他。 nearly几乎；happily快乐地；recently最近。根据问句中的“Have you seen”可知时态为现在完成时，recently常与现在完成时连用，表示“最近”；结合答语“Yes, I saw him last week.”可知询问的是“最近”是否见过面。 四、代词 1．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）His mom cooked ________ for all the guests. A．delicious something B．something delicious C．anything delicious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的妈妈为所有客人做了一些美味的食物。 考查不定代词及形容词的位置。delicious something错误结构；something delicious一些美味的东西；anything delicious任何美味的东西。根据“His mom cooked...for all the guests.”可知，本句为肯定句，所以应用something，且形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面作后置定语。因此使用something delicious，故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建三明·期中）The math problem is too difficult. ________ of the students in my class can work it out. A．Both B．None C．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。我们班没有一个学生能解出来。 Both两者都；None没有一个；All所有。根据“The math problem is too difficult.”可知题目很难，推测出没有学生能解出来，表示全部否定，且班级学生人数通常多于两人。none符合题意。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—I heard that visitors waited in a long line to taste Fuzhou laohua. —Yes, ________ could say no to it here. A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说游客们排长队品尝福州捞化。——是的，在这里没有人能拒绝它。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“waited in a long line to taste”可知捞化非常受欢迎，推测出没有人能拒绝它。故选nobody。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—What do you think of AI? —I think using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A．we B．us C．our 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——我认为正确使用人工智能工具能帮助我们更好地工作。 we我们，主格，只能作主语；us我们，宾格，只能作宾语；our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词。help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，应填us。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—A good living environment makes us relax and feel better. — I think so. ________ should do something for it. A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——良好的生活环境使我们放松并感觉更好。——我也这么认为。每个人都应该为此做点什么。 Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“A good living environment makes us relax and feel better.”可知良好的生活环境对大家都有益，因此推断每个人都应该为此做出贡献。应填Everybody。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）After our school’s farming activities, we realized that ________ should value food. A．someone B．no one C．everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们学校的农业活动之后，我们意识到每个人都应该珍惜食物。 someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“After our school's farming activities”可知，经历农活后明白粮食来之不易，因此是每个人都应该珍惜食物，符合语境。 五、动词的非谓语形式 1．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Bob, it’s dirty in the river. What’s wrong? —Look, there is a paper factory ________ waste water into the river. A．pouring B．to pour C．pour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，河里很脏。怎么了？——看，有一家造纸厂正在向河里排放废水。 句中已有谓语动词is，空处作后置定语修饰factory，factory与pour之间是主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词形式，故选pouring。 2．（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Mr. Robert has a healthy life. He is used to ________ sports and he always says no to ________. A．doing; drinking B．do; drinking C．doing; drink 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗伯特先生过着健康的生活。他习惯于运动，总是拒绝喝酒。 考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”；say no to“拒绝”，其中to为介词，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选A。 3．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）To protect the animals, people have stopped ________ down trees in the forest. A．cut B．cutting C．to cut 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护动物，人们已经停止砍伐森林里的树木。 stop doing sth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事）；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下手中事，去做另一件事）。人们不再砍树，是停止正在做的砍树这件事，所以用stop cutting。 4．（26-27九年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s important ________ the three Rs in our daily life. A．follow B．to follow C．following 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在日常生活中遵守3R原则很重要。 follow遵守（动词原形）；to follow去遵守（动词不定式）；following遵守（动名词/现在分词）。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，真正主语是不定式，应填to follow。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Help others and devote love to others as you can. And you’ll make a contribution to ________ the world better and better. A．making B．make C．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽你所能帮助他人、奉献爱心。你将会为使世界变得越来越好作出贡献。 固定搭配make a contribution to doing sth.意为“为做某事作出贡献”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式making。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·阶段检测）As a student, we should do something to make a contribution to _______ our city a better place. A．build B．building C．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我们应该做些贡献，把我们的城市建设成一个更好的地方。 考查非谓语动词。build建造（动词原形）；building建造（动名词/现在分词）；built 建造（过去式/过去分词）。空格前为介词to，此处构成固定搭配“make a contribution to...”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，因此应选building。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—There is someone ________ at the door.   —It must be computer repairman. A．knocking B．knock C．knocked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。——一定是电脑修理工。 考查非谓语。there is sb. doing sth.“某人正在做某事”，现在分词表主动与进行，作补语。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级·福建·二轮复习）We are encouraged ________ old things by the “trade-in for new” policy. A．to reuse B．reusing C．reuse 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们被“以旧换新”的政策鼓励去重复利用旧物。 根据“are encouraged”可知，此处考查“鼓励某人做某事”的固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”的被动形式“be encouraged to do sth.”，应填动词不定式to reuse。 六、词汇辨析 1．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—How do you like Garbage Sorting? —Great! It has made great contributions ________ the environment. A．to B．in C．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得垃圾分类怎么样？——太好了！它为环境做出了巨大贡献。 考查介词辨析。to到、向；in在……里面；for为了、给。固定短语make contributions to…表示“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应填介词to，故选A。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—It seems that nothing I do will ________ my father. —Come on! He is proud of you. He just wants you to be better. A．support B．encourage C．satisfy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——似乎我所做的一切都不能使我父亲满意。——加油！他为你感到骄傲。他只是想让你变得更好。 考查动词辨析。support支持；encourage鼓励；satisfy使满意。根据“nothing I do will...my father”和语境可知，说话人努力想让父亲感到满意。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）With the help of the Internet, information can ________ every corner of the world quickly. A．manage B．hide C．reach 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。 manage管理；hide隐藏；reach到达。根据“With the help of the Internet, information can...every corner of the world quickly.”可知，此处指信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落，reach符合语境。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Have you cleaned your room ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it. A．ever, yet B．yet, already C．yet, never 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你打扫房间了吗？——是的，我已经打扫过了。 yet还，常用于疑问句或否定句句末；already已经，常用于肯定句句中或句末；never从不。第一空是疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空是肯定句句中，且回答为Yes，表示已经完成，应用already。 5．（26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）— Why do you ________ the scientist so much? — Because he has spent most of his life helping others. A．admire B．invite C．follow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么钦佩这位科学家？——因为他一生大部分时间都在帮助他人。 admire钦佩；invite邀请；follow跟随。根据答语“Because he has spent most of his life helping others.”可知，科学家乐于助人，值得尊敬，因此是钦佩他。 6．（26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A．developed B．grew C．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个令人兴奋的消息在网上报道后，它迅速在全国范围内传播开来。 developed发展；grew生长；spread传播。根据“exciting news”和“across the country”可知，消息在网上报道后会迅速传播，spread符合语境。 7．（26-27九年级上·吉林四平·阶段检测）Many people ________ Yuan Longping for his admirable work on rice research. A．doubt B．admire C．avoid 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多人因为袁隆平在水稻研究方面令人钦佩的工作而钦佩他。 doubt怀疑；admire钦佩；avoid避免。根据“for his admirable work on rice research”可知，袁隆平的工作令人钦佩，因此人们对他应该是钦佩的态度，admire意为“钦佩，仰慕”，符合语境。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—Look! The dark clouds are gathering, and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ________ that a heavy rainstorm is coming. A．looks B．seems C．sounds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！乌云正在聚集，风刮得很大。——似乎一场大暴风雨就要来了。 looks看起来；seems似乎；sounds听起来。根据“Look! The dark clouds are gathering, and the wind is blowing strongly.”可知，此处是通过“乌云”、“大风”这些外在迹象，推断出“似乎暴风雨要来了”，固定句型“It seems that...”意为“似乎……”，符合语境。应填seems。 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— The Little Big Soul has won high ________ from the public. — Yes. It is very popular. A．praise B．record C．advice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——《The Little Big Soul》赢得了公众的高度赞赏。——是的。它非常受欢迎。 praise赞赏；record记录；advice建议。根据答语“It is very popular.”可知电影非常受欢迎，推测出赢得了公众的高度赞赏。win high praise意为“赢得高度赞赏”，符合语境。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）Here are two books of photos from our trips. You can choose ________ of them as a gift and leave one for me. A．either B．both C．all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我们旅行的两本相册。你可以选择其中的任意一本作为礼物，给我留下一本。 either两者中的任意一个；both两者都；all三者或三者以上都。根据前文的“two books”可知，所讨论的范围是在“两者之间”；再根据后半句中的“leave one for me”可知，两本相册中需要留下一本给说话者，意味着对方只能选择其中的“任意一本”；在表示“两者中的任意一个”时，应用代词either。 11．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Use reusable bags, ________ plastic will pollute the earth. —Right! I won’t use plastic bags anymore. A．so B．or C．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——使用可重复使用的袋子，否则塑料会污染地球。——对的！我再也不使用塑料袋了。 so所以；or否则；while当……时候。根据“Use reusable bags”是祈使句，后半句是不这样做的后果，表示“否则”，应填or。 12．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）There’s something wrong with Sally’s hearing. She is almost ________. A．blind B．deaf C．fat 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨莉的听力出问题了。她几乎聋了。 blind失明；deaf聋；fat胖。根据句中“There’s something wrong with Sally’s hearing.”可知，这里表明萨莉听力有毛病，应填deaf。 七、短语 1．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—I’m sorry to have broken the glass, but I didn’t do it __________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．on purpose B．by accident C．by hand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了玻璃杯，但我不是故意这样做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心。 考查介词短语。on purpose故意地；by accident偶然地；by hand手工。根据“I’m sorry”和“You should be more careful next time”可知，说话者是在道歉并解释自己不是故意的，因此应选“on purpose”。故选A。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）China ________ the three-child policy to deal with the challenge of population aging. A．looked for B．carried out C．took place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国实施三孩政策是为了应对人口老龄化的挑战。 looked for寻找；carried out实施，执行；took place发生。根据“the three-child policy”可知是国家实施三孩政策，而非寻找或发生。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）— Nowadays people in the countryside can get better ________. — I agree. They needn’t pay more to see doctors when they’re ill. A．school education B．medical care C．living conditions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如今乡下的人们能得到更好的医疗保障。——我同意。他们生病时看医生不需要付更多的钱。 school education学校教育；medical care医疗保障，医疗护理 ；living conditions生活条件。根据答语中“see doctors when they're ill”可知，对话内容涉及生病看医生，属于医疗范畴。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）— The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A．turn it on B．turn it up C．turn it off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。——我马上把它关掉。 turn it on打开；turn it up调大；turn it off关闭。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”可知灯光太亮影响睡眠，因此需要关掉灯，turn it off符合语境。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face. She must ________ Sam’s work. —I think so. No one did as well as him in our class. A．be afraid of B．be pleased with C．be strict in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈老师脸上带着微笑。她一定对Sam的作业很满意。——我也这么认为。我们班没人做得比他好。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of害怕；be pleased with对……满意；be strict in在……方面要求严格。根据“There is a smile on Miss Chen’s face.”可知，陈老师脸上带着微笑，说明她对Sam的作业感到满意。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）We Chinese are ________ the great achievements of our astronaut heroes! A．surprised at B．worried about C．proud of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们中国人为航天员英雄们取得的伟大成就感到自豪！ surprised at对……感到惊讶；worried about为……担忧；proud of为……感到自豪。航天员取得辉煌成就，国人的情感是自豪，固定搭配be proud of符合语境。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）My father ________ drink coffee, but now he ________ drinking Chinese tea. A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to C．used to; is used for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常喝咖啡，但现在他习惯喝中国茶。 考查动词固定搭配。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，be used for“被用来做”。根据题干中的but now，结合语境，可知前半句表示我父亲过去常常喝咖啡，用used to do sth；后半句表示但现在他习惯喝中国茶，用be used to doing sth；故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·阶段检测）—Mom, how did you ________ Grandparents when you were a student? —Mainly by telephone. A．keep in touch with B．agree with C．take care of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当你还是个学生时，你是如何与祖父母保持联系的？——主要通过电话。 keep in touch with与……保持联系；agree with同意；take care of照顾。根据答语“Mainly by telephone.”可知，问句询问的是联系方式。keep in touch with符合语境。 9．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—How do you ________ your friends? —We wrote to each other in the past, but now we often talk on the phone. A．play hide-and-seek with B．keep in touch with C．have a fight with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你如何与你的朋友保持联系？——我们过去互相写信，但现在我们经常打电话。 play hide-and-seek with和……玩捉迷藏；keep in touch with和……保持联系；have a fight with和……打架/争吵。根据答语“We wrote to each other in the past, but now we often talk on the phone.”可知，写信和打电话都是与朋友保持联系的方式，keep in touch with符合语境。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）There are sandstorms in this area because the people have _________ too many trees. A．cut down B．cut up C．cut into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个地区有沙尘暴，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。   cut down砍倒（树木）；cut up切碎；cut into切入，切成……。根据“sandstorms”及“trees”可知，沙尘暴是由于砍伐树木所致，应用cut down。 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·阶段检测）We must plant more trees after we _________ every year. A．cut them off B．cut down them C．cut them down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须在每年砍伐它们之后种植更多的树木。 cut down砍倒；cut off切断。根据“plant more trees”可知语境为砍树，应使用cut down，代词them作宾语时需放在中间。 12．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）________ the new technology, our life is becoming more and more colorful. A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．According to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了这项新技术，我们的生活正变得越来越丰富多彩。 Thanks to多亏/由于；Thanks for因……而感谢；According to根据。根据“our life is becoming more and more colorful”可知，生活变好是新技术带来的积极结果。Thanks to用来引出带来好结果的原因，符合句意。 13．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）______ the policy the government has carried out, my hometown is becoming better. A．Thanks to B．In case of C．Even if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了政府实施的政策，我的家乡正在变得越来越好。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；In case of以防万一；Even if即使。根据“the policy the government has carried out, my hometown is becoming better.”可知，是指多亏政府的政策，家乡才能变得更好。故选A。 八、被动语态 1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—China has made great progress in high-speed rail technology. —Yes. A new high-speed line ________ between Fuzhou and Taiyuan next year. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国在高铁技术方面取得了巨大进步。——是的。明年福州和太原之间将修建一条新的高铁线路。 时间状语“next year”说明句子时态为一般将来时；主语“A new high-speed line”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态（will be + 过去分词）。 2．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江绥化·开学考试）—Who ________ the electric light lamp ________?   —Edison. A．was; invented B．is; invented C．was; invented by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电灯是谁发明的？——爱迪生。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。the electric light lamp与invent构成被动语态，be invented by“由……发明的”，固定句式，又因为电灯是在过去被发明的，为一般过去时，be用was。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·四川达州·期中）Students ________ to keep silent in the library, and they aren’t allowed to eat food in it. A．are required B．required C．were required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在图书馆保持安静，并且不允许在里面吃东西。 根据后半句“aren’t allowed”可知，句子描述的是一般的规章制度或常态，应用一般现在时。主语“Students”与动词“require”之间是被动关系（学生被要求），因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“are+过去分词”，are required符合语境。 4．（26-27九年级上·福建厦门·阶段检测）The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A．has been pulled; was built B．was pulled; has been built C．was pulled; was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，并且那里已经建起了一个新公园。 第一空根据时间状语last year 可知应用一般过去时，主语building与动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled；第二空根据标志词already可知应用现在完成时，主语park与动词build之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Wow, your school is so beautiful! —Oh, many flowers ________ in our school every year. A．are planted B．are planting C．plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，你们的学校真漂亮！——哦，每年我们学校都种许多花。 主语“many flowers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，所以填are planted。 6．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·阶段检测）—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Yes. It ________ every day. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．is cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的卧室多么干净整洁啊！——是的。它每天都被打扫。 主语It指代卧室，与动词clean之间是被动关系，且时间状语every day表示习惯性动作，故用一般现在时的被动语态is cleaned。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—New energy vehicles ________ by more and more families now. —You’re right. Technology has improved our lives. A．used B．are used C．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的家庭使用新能源汽车。——你说得对。科技改善了我们的生活。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。used使用，一般过去时主动语态；are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“New energy vehicles”与“使用”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语“now”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 8．（2026·四川乐山·中考真题）Nowadays, AI technology ________ to help more people to solve problems. A．uses B．is used C．is using 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能技术被用来帮助更多人解决问题。 主语AI technology与动词use之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为be+done。Nowadays表示时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。 九、主从复合句 1．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—How beautiful the flowers are! —Thanks. ________ gardening is tiring, I like it so much. A．Because B．Though C．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些花多么美丽啊！——谢谢。虽然园艺很累，但我很喜欢。 考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然，尽管；if如果。句子前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Long time no see. —We haven’t seen each other ________ we left school. A．since B．if C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好久不见。——自从我们离开学校后我们就没见过面。 since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“We haven’t seen each other”可知，主句是现在完成时，“we left school”是从句，为一般过去时，since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，符合“主句现在完成时+since+从句一般过去时”的结构。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—Could you please tell me ________? I need to plan my time to attend it. —Yes. It will start at 9 a.m. next Sunday. A．when the school art festival will be held B．where the school art festival will be held C．who will organize the school art festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我学校艺术节什么时候举行吗？我需要计划时间去参加。——好的。它将在下周日上午 9 点开始。 根据答语“It will start at 9 a.m. next Sunday.”可知，回答的是具体时间，因此问句应询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建漳州·期末）—There will be a culture exchanging meeting next week. Do you know ________? —We’ll have it online. A．where it will be held B．why it will be held C．when it will be held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个文化交流会。你知道在哪里举行吗？——我们会在网上举行。 考查宾语从句。根据“We’ll have it online.”可知，问句是询问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Could you tell me ________? —You should try to do everything you can to protect the earth. A．how I can be a greener person B．what can I do for our earth C．where I can join the environmental club 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗？——你应该尽你所能来保护地球。 考查宾语从句。how I can be a greener person我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人；what can I do for our earth我能为我们的地球做些什么；where I can join the environmental club我可以在哪里加入环保俱乐部。从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“You should try to do everything you can to protect the earth”可知，是询问如何能成为一个更环保的人，故选A。 十、其他 1．（2026·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Using both sides of paper can save lots of wood every year. —I couldn’t agree more. Small actions ________ make a big difference. A．mustn’t B．can C．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——双面用纸每年可以节省很多木材。——我再同意不过了。小小的行动能产生很大的影响。 mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；need需要。根据“I couldn’t agree more.”可知，说话者完全同意对方观点，此处表示小行动也有可能产生大影响，表示可能性，应填can。 2．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）As greener people, we ________ save water and electricity in our daily life. A．ought to B．had better C．dare to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为更环保的人，我们应该在日常生活中节约水电。 考查情态动词短语。ought to应该；had better最好；dare to敢于。根据“As greener people”可推知，从环保的责任角度，此处表达的是“作为环保人士应尽的义务”，“应该”节约水电更恰当。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Every year birds come here to spend winter. A．two millions of B．million of C．millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年数百万只鸟来这里过冬。 考查数词。“million”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用；“millions of”是固定搭配，意为“数百万的”。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）Miss Lee has taught us math _________ three years. She has been here _________ three years ago. A．since; for B．since; since C．for; since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李老师教我们数学已经三年了。她从三年前就在这里了。 考查介词。“for”后接时间段，表示动作持续的时长；“since”后接时间点，表示“自从……以来”。第一空“three years”是时间段，用“for”；第二空“three years ago”是时间点，用“since”。故选C。 5．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—Do you know ________ man near the machine? —Oh, he is ________ engineer in our factory. A．a, an B．the, a C．the, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识机器旁边的那个男人吗？——哦，他是我们工厂的一名工程师。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。第一空，后面有near the machine限定，特指机器旁的男士，用the；第二空，engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，表示一名工程师，用an。 6．（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末）Mary is from ________ European country. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽来自一个欧洲国家。     考查冠词用法。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表示特指。句中European以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处泛指某个欧洲国家，故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）DeepSeek, ________ powerful AI tool, is becoming increasingly important in our daily lives. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：DeepSeek，一个强大的人工智能工具，在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）。此处表示泛指“一个”工具，且powerful以辅音音素开头，应用a。 8．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）China is ________ Asian country, while France is________ European country. A．an; a B．a; an C．an; an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而法国是一个欧洲国家。 a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头的单词，所以第一空用an；European是以辅音音素/jʊ/开头的单词，所以第二空用a。故填an; a。 9．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·阶段检测）—Jack’s father is a good table tennis player. —__________. And Jack plays table tennis very well too. A．No pain, no gain B．The child is the father of the man C．Like father, like son 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克的父亲是一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。——有其父必有其子。而且杰克乒乓球也打得很好。 考查谚语。No pain, no gain不劳无获；The child is the father of the man三岁看老；Like father, like son有其父必有其子。根据“Jack’s father is a good table tennis player”和“Jack plays table tennis very well too”可知，父亲擅长乒乓球，儿子也很擅长，强调父子相似，应选用“Like father, like son”回应。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—________ have the Chinese astronauts stayed in the Chinese space station? —For about six months. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国航天员在中国空间站待了多长时间？——大约六个月。 How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据答语“For about six months.”可知是对时间段进行提问，用How long。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $