2026-2027学年四年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

四年级英语（人教PEP版）上学期阶段测试一 Unit1—3 考试时间：60 分钟　　满分：100 分 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分 40 分） 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，选出你所听到的单词，将其标号填入题前括号内。录音读两遍。 （　）1.　A. purse B. horse C. nurse （　）2.　A. floor B. flower C. four （　）3.　A. hair B. here C. hear （　）4.　A. February B. library C. family （　）5.　A. water B. worker C. winter 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听问句，选出恰当的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。录音读两遍。 （　）6.A. She's fine. B. She's my mother. C. She's a nurse. （　）7.A. Mike is my best friend. B. He's a doctor. C. He's tall. （　）8.A. He is kind and friendly. B. He likes football. C. He is ten years old. （　）9.A. It's Monday. B. It's near my home. C. It's a park. （　）10.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. You're welcome. 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。录音读两遍。 （　）11. What is the girl's mother's job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. （　）12. What does the boy's friend look like? A. He has short hair. B. He has long hair. C. He is short. （　）13. Where is the library? A. Near the girl's home. B. Behind the school. C. Near the park. （　）14. What can the boy do at home? A. Cook dinner. B. Sweep the floor. C. Wash the dishes. （　）15. What does the boy often do in the park? A. He often goes shopping. B. He often takes a walk. C. He often sees a doctor. 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。 （　）16. Amy's father is a doctor. （　）17. Amy's mother is busy every day. （　）18. Amy can't sweep the floor. （　）19. Lucy has long hair. （　）20. Amy and Lucy often play together in the park. 第二部分　笔试（共八大题，满分 60 分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出不属于同一类的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）21.　A. doctor B. nurse C. floor D. farmer （　）22.　A. sweep B. clean C. cook D. library （　）23.　A. hair B. park C. school D. hospital （　）24.　A. kind B. glasses C. friendly D. quiet （　）25.　A. nurse B. tall C. short D. thin 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）26.　A. chair B. teacher C. school D. lunch （　）27.　A. room B. school C. afternoon D. cook （　）28.　A. my B. family C. happy D. busy （　）29.　A. place B. hair C. share D. take （　）30.　A. floor B. sweep C. clean D. teacher 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）31. My sister ________ the floor every day. A. sweep B. sweeping C. to sweep D. sweeps （　）32. I can ________ the dishes after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do （　）33. I help my parents with the ________ at home. A. chore B. chore's C. a chore D. chores （　）34. My parents are ________ with their work. A. busily B. busyness C. busy D. busier （　）35. My mother is ________ nurse. She works in a hospital. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 （　）36. —________ your friend?　—He's Zhang Peng. A. What's B. Where's C. Who's D. How's （　）37. My friend Lily ________ long hair and big eyes. A. have B. has C. is D. are （　）38. This is my friend Mike. ________ hair is short. A. His B. Her C. He D. She （　）39. My friend is good at ________ football. A. play B. playing C. plays D. to play （　）40. My friend wears ________. He can't see well. A. glass B. a glass C. glass's D. glasses （　）41. There ________ a library and two parks in my community. A. are B. have C. is D. has （　）42. ________ a new gym in our community. A. There are B. There is C. It has D. We have （　）43. The park is ________ my home. I often walk there. A. on B. in C. near D. under （　）44. There are two ________ in our community. A. libraries B. library C. librarys D. libraryes （　）45. My father often ________ a walk after dinner. A. takes B. take C. taking D. to take 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出恰当的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）46. —Thank you for helping me.　—________ A. That's right. B. Yes, please. C. You're welcome. D. I'm sorry. （　）47. —Let's go to the library this afternoon.　—________ A. You're welcome. B. I'm sorry. C. Yes, please. D. Good idea. （　）48. —How many people are there in your family?　—________ A. Four. B. It's four yuan. C. Yes, there are. D. I'm four. （　）49. —Is your father busy?　—________ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. D. Yes, it is. （　）50. —What can you do at home?　—________ A. I can sweep the floor. B. I like the floor. C. Yes, I can. D. It's a floor. 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所给单词和标点，组成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 （　）51. is / my / this / friend / best (.) （　）52. can / the / I / floor / sweep (.) （　）53. is / my / near / park / the / home (.) （　）54. the / my / is / school / near / home (.) （　）55. has / she / hair / short (.) 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的，将其标号填在横线上。 A: Hello, Mike. 56. ________A. Who's your best friend? B. What's he like? C. Is he friendly? D. Where do you often play? E. Let's play together this Saturday. F. Thank you. G. She's a nurse. B: My best friend is Zhang Peng. A: 57. ________ B: He is tall and strong. A: 58. ________ B: Yes, he is. He often helps me. A: 59. ________ B: We often play football in the park. A: 60. ________ B: Good idea! Let's go this Saturday. 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。 My name is Lily. I am a student in Grade Four. I live in a small community. There is a park, a library and a shop near my home. I often take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner. On Sundays, I go to the library and read books there. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are busy every day. I am a helpful girl. I can clean the room and sweep the floor. After dinner, I do the dishes. My parents say I am a good helper. I have a good friend. Her name is Amy. She has long hair and big eyes. She is kind and friendly. We often do sports together in the park. （　）61. Lily lives in a small community. （　）62. Lily often takes a walk in the park after dinner. （　）63. Lily's mother is a doctor. （　）64. Lily can clean the room and sweep the floor. （　）65. Amy has short hair. 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） 请以 My Best Friend 为题，用英语写一段话，介绍你最好的朋友。 要求：1. 至少 5 句话；2. 用上 friend、kind、be good at 等词；3. 语句通顺，书写规范。 参考答案与解析 第一部分　听力 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．【答案】C【听力原文】My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital.【解析】录音读的是 nurse。purse 意为“钱包”，horse 意为“马”。故选 C。 2．【答案】A【听力原文】I can sweep the floor after dinner.【解析】录音读的是 floor。flower 意为“花”，four 意为“四”。故选 A。 3．【答案】A【听力原文】My friend has short hair and big eyes.【解析】录音读的是 hair。here 意为“这里”，hear 意为“听见”。故选 A。 4．【答案】B【听力原文】There is a library near my home.【解析】录音读的是 library。February 意为“二月”，family 意为“家庭”。故选 B。 5．【答案】B【听力原文】My father is a worker. He works in a factory.【解析】录音读的是 worker。water 意为“水”，winter 意为“冬天”。故选 B。 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6．【答案】C【听力原文】What's your mother's job?【解析】询问职业，答语应说明职业名称。故选 C。 7．【答案】A【听力原文】Who's your best friend?【解析】询问“谁是你的好朋友”，答语应回答人名。故选 A。 8．【答案】A【听力原文】What's your friend like?【解析】What's ... like? 询问外貌或性格，答语用形容词描述。故选 A。 9．【答案】B【听力原文】Where is the park?【解析】询问地点，答语应说明位置。故选 B。 10．【答案】B【听力原文】Can you help me sweep the floor?【解析】Can 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I can.。故选 B。 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11．【答案】C【听力原文】W: What's your mother's job? M: She's a nurse. She works in a hospital.【解析】男孩回答 She's a nurse.。故选 C。 12．【答案】A【听力原文】W: Who's your best friend? M: Mike. He has short hair and he is tall.【解析】男孩说 Mike has short hair and he is tall.。故选 A。 13．【答案】A【听力原文】M: Where is the library? W: It's near my home. I often read books there.【解析】女孩回答 It's near my home.。故选 A。 14．【答案】B【听力原文】W: Can you help me at home? M: Yes. I can sweep the floor.【解析】男孩回答 I can sweep the floor.。故选 B。 15．【答案】B【听力原文】W: What do you often do in the park? M: I often take a walk with my father.【解析】男孩回答 I often take a walk with my father.。故选 B。 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【听力原文】 Hello, I'm Amy. I'm a student in Grade Four. I have a happy family. My father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. They are busy every day, but they often help me with my homework. I am a helpful girl. I can sweep the floor and clean the room. After dinner, I do the dishes. On weekends, I often take out the rubbish. I have a good friend. Her name is Lucy. She has short hair and wears glasses. She is kind and friendly. We often play together in the park near my home. 16．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 My father is a doctor，句子正确。 17．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 They are busy every day，句子正确。 18．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 I can sweep the floor and clean the room，句子错误。 19．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 She has short hair，句子错误。 20．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 We often play together in the park near my home，句子正确。 第二部分　笔试 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 21．【答案】C【解析】doctor、nurse、farmer 都是职业名词，floor 意为“地板”，属于物品。故选 C。 22．【答案】D【解析】sweep、clean、cook 都是动词，library 是名词，意为“图书馆”。故选 D。 23．【答案】A【解析】park、school、hospital 都是场所名词，hair 意为“头发”，属于身体部位。故选 A。 24．【答案】B【解析】kind、friendly、quiet 都是描述性格的形容词，glasses 是名词，意为“眼镜”。故选 B。 25．【答案】A【解析】tall、short、thin 都是描述外貌的形容词，nurse 是职业名词。故选 A。 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 26．【答案】C【解析】chair、teacher、lunch 中的 ch 都发 /tʃ/，school 中的 ch 发 /k/。故选 C。 27．【答案】D【解析】room、school、afternoon 中的 oo 都发 /uː/，cook 中的 oo 发 /ʊ/。故选 D。 28．【答案】A【解析】family、happy、busy 中的 y 都发 /i/，my 中的 y 发 /aɪ/。故选 A。 29．【答案】B【解析】place、share、take 中的 a 都发 /eɪ/，hair 中的 air 发 /eə/。故选 B。 30．【答案】A【解析】sweep、clean、teacher 中的 ee、ea 都发 /iː/，floor 中的 oo 发 /ɔː/。故选 A。 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 31．【答案】D【解析】主语 My sister 是第三人称单数，sweep 加 -s。故选 D。 32．【答案】A【解析】can 后接动词原形，do the dishes 意为“洗碗”。故选 A。 33．【答案】D【解析】表示多项家务用复数 chores。故选 D。 34．【答案】C【解析】be busy with 意为“忙于”，busy 作表语。故选 C。 35．【答案】B【解析】职业名词前加不定冠词，nurse 以辅音音素开头，用 a。故选 B。 36．【答案】C【解析】由答语 He's Zhang Peng 可知询问人，用 Who's。故选 C。 37．【答案】B【解析】主语 My friend Lily 是第三人称单数，用 has。故选 B。 38．【答案】A【解析】Mike 是男孩，对应的形容词性物主代词是 His。故选 A。 39．【答案】B【解析】be good at 后接动名词，用 playing。故选 B。 40．【答案】D【解析】表示“眼镜”用复数 glasses。故选 D。 41．【答案】C【解析】There be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 动词最近的是 a library，用 is。故选 C。 42．【答案】B【解析】表示“某处有某物”用 There be 句型，a new gym 是单数，用 is。故选 B。 43．【答案】C【解析】near 表示“在……附近”，由 walk there 可知距离很近。故选 C。 44．【答案】A【解析】library 以辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -es。故选 A。 45．【答案】A【解析】often 表示经常性动作，主语 My father 是第三人称单数，用 takes。故选 A。 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46．【答案】C【解析】对致谢的回应用 You're welcome.。故选 C。 47．【答案】D【解析】对别人的提议表示赞同用 Good idea.。故选 D。 48．【答案】A【解析】How many 询问可数名词的数量，答语直接给出数字。故选 A。 49．【答案】B【解析】Is 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, he is.。故选 B。 50．【答案】A【解析】What can you do? 询问能做什么，答语用 can 加动词原形。故选 A。 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51．【答案】This is my best friend.【解析】主语 This 在前，系动词 is 后接表语 my best friend。 52．【答案】I can sweep the floor.【解析】主语 I 在前，情态动词 can 后接动词原形 sweep，宾语 the floor 在后。 53．【答案】The park is near my home.【解析】主语 The park 在前，is 后接地点状语 near my home。 54．【答案】The school is near my home.【解析】主语 The school 在前，is 后接地点状语 near my home。 55．【答案】She has short hair.【解析】主语 She 是第三人称单数，用 has，后接宾语 short hair。 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 【答案】56. A　57. B　58. C　59. D　60. E 【解析】56 空由答语 My best friend is Zhang Peng 可知询问“谁是你的好朋友”，选 A；57 空由答语 He is tall and strong 可知询问外貌，选 B；58 空是一般疑问句，由答语 Yes, he is 可知用 Is he friendly?，选 C；59 空由答语 We often play football in the park 可知询问地点，选 D；60 空由答语 Good idea! 可知是提出建议，选 E。多余的 F、G 两项分别是致谢语和职业介绍，与对话内容不符。 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61．【答案】T【解析】由第一段 I live in a small community 可知，句子正确。 62．【答案】T【解析】由第一段 I often take a walk in the park with my parents after dinner 可知，句子正确。 63．【答案】F【解析】由第二段 My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse 可知，妈妈是护士，句子错误。 64．【答案】T【解析】由第二段 I can clean the room and sweep the floor 可知，句子正确。 65．【答案】F【解析】由第三段 She has long hair and big eyes 可知，Amy 留着长头发，句子错误。 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） My Best Friend My best friend is Lucy. She is ten years old. She has long hair and big eyes. She is kind and friendly. She is good at playing basketball. We often play together in the park near my home. I am happy to have a good friend like her. 【解析】范文围绕朋友的外貌、性格与共同活动展开，用上 have、be good at 等本阶段重点结构，句式以一般现在时为主，语句连贯，符合书面表达的要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $