内容正文:
2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit1-2综合易错语法专项训练
测试范围:Unit1 I love sports & Unit2 Helping at home
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
第一部分 核心语法知识点归纳
一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语
Unit1 I love sports
sport 运动
jump 跳
high 高高地
far 远
ping-pong 乒乓球运动
volleyball 排球(运动)
at first 起初
hope 希望
lose 失去
because 因为
hard 困难的
kind 友善的
give up 放弃
never 决不,永不
try 努力;尝试
player 运动员,选手
Unit2 Helping at home
wash 洗
dish 盘子,碟子
feed 喂养
sweep 扫,打扫
floor 地板
rubbish 垃圾
chore 家庭杂务
to-do list 待办清单
may 可以
tidy 整理,收拾
easy 容易的
dirty 脏的
finish 完成
sometimes 有时
tired 疲惫的
helpful 有用的
water 给……浇水
pick 采摘
good job 干得好
二、单元核心语法精讲
1. 情态动词can:can + 动词原形,表示能够做某事;can用于描述运动能力。
2. 情态动词may:May I…? 用于请求许可,肯定回答Yes, you may.
3. 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数,实义动词词尾变化:hope-hopes,tidy-tidies,wash-washes。
4. 频度副词sometimes,放在实义动词前面。
5. 连词because,引导原因状语从句,解释事情原因。
6. 名词复数规则:dish→dishes,chore→chores,player→players。
第二部分 单元易错专项练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —______ you jump far?—Yes, I ______.
A. Can; can B. Do; may C. Are; can
( ) 2. My mum often ______ the dishes after dinner.
A. wash B. washes C. washing
( ) 3. —May I sweep the floor?—______.
A. Yes, you may B. Yes, I may C. No, you may
( ) 4. ______, I can’t play volleyball well.
A. At first B. At last C. On first
( ) 5. We shouldn’t give ______ when we meet hard chores.
A. in B. up C. on
( ) 6. He feels ______ after he finishes all the housework.
A. tired B. high C. golden
( ) 7. The girl ______ to be a ping-pong player in the future.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping
( ) 8. Please ______ your desk before you go out.
A. tidy B. tidies C. tidying
( ) 9. I can’t join the sports game ______ I am ill.
A. so B. because C. but
( )10. The ______ help us water flowers in the yard.
A. helper B. helpers C. help
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don’t ________ (give) up. Keep trying.
2. She ________ (feed) the cow every weekend.
3. There are many ________ (chore) on my to-do list.
4. These ________ (player) practise sports every day.
5. Can you ________ (jump) high in the match?
6. My sister ________ (finish) her chores at six.
7. Sometimes we ________ (pick) fresh flowers in the yard.
8. Look at those ________ (dish). They are dirty.
9. He ________ (try) his best to play volleyball.
10. I want to be a ________ (help) for my family.
三、选出不同类的一项
( ) 1. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. sweep
( ) 2. A. tired B. dirty C. sport
( ) 3. A. wash B. tidy C. helper
( ) 4. A. sometimes B. never C. floor
( ) 5. A. chore B. dish C. jump
四、选词填空
词库:hard may helpful hope rubbish
1. You ________ ask me for help when you meet problems.
2. I ________ I can do well in the sports match.
3. Please put the ________ into the bin.
4. The sports training is ________, but I won’t stop.
5. My cousin is ________. She often helps with chores.
五、按要求完成句子
1. I can play volleyball.(改为否定句)
____________________________________
2. Tom tidies his room every day.(改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________
3. May I help you clean the floor?(作否定回答)
____________________________________
4. He feels tired after sports practice.(对划线部分提问)
____________________________________
5. I often wash dishes at home.(用she改写句子)
____________________________________
六、语法完形填空
I’m Amy. I love sports. I 1. ______ jump high, but I can’t jump far. At first, I was not good at ping-pong. I never give 2. ______. I also like to be 3. ______ at home. I have a to-do list. I often 4. ______ the floor and wash dishes. Sometimes I feed animals in the yard. These chores are not easy. I feel 5. ______ after finishing them. My mum always says “Good job!” to me. She 6. ______ I can be a good player and a helpful girl.
( ) 1. A. can B. may C. am
( ) 2. A. in B. up C. on
( ) 3. A. helpful B. hard C. high
( ) 4. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping
( ) 5. A. tired B. kind C. golden
( ) 6. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping
七、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Jack. I love sports. My favourite sport is ping-pong. I practise every afternoon. At first, I played badly. But I keep trying and never give up. I also help my family with chores at home. My to-do list includes sweeping the floor and feeding our pig. Sometimes I pick grass for the cow. The chores are hard work. I feel tired after that, but I am happy to help my family.
( ) 1. What’s Jack’s favourite sport?
A. Ping-pong. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
( ) 2. At first, Jack ______.
A. played ping-pong badly B. jumped very far C. didn’t like sports
( ) 3. What chore does Jack do?
A. Sweep the floor. B. Play ping-pong. C. Jump high.
( ) 4. Jack feeds ______.
A. pig B. cat C. bird
( ) 5. Which statement is true?
A. Jack never helps at home.
B. Jack feels tired after doing chores.
C. Jack gives up easily.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.give 2.feeds 3.chores 4.players 5.jump 6.finishes 7.pick 8.dishes 9.tries 10.helper
三、选出不同类的一项
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C
四、选词填空
1.may 2.hope 3.rubbish 4.hard 5.helpful
五、按要求完成句子
1.I can’t play volleyball. 2.Does Tom tidy his room every day? 3.No, you may not.
4.How does he feel after sports practice? 5.She often washes dishes at home.
六、语法完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B
七、阅读理解
1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B
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