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2026 秋外研版高中英语选修二应用文练习纸
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
The speech in this unit introduces Edgar Snow, who helped to increase understanding between two countries. Write a speech about a person you admire for breaking boundaries. Greet your audience, introduce the person and his or her deeds point by point, and end with thanks and a call to action. Use it as an empty subject where appropriate. (70-90 words)
本单元的演讲稿介绍了埃德加·斯诺,他为增进两个国家之间的相互理解作出了贡献。请你就一位因打破界限而令你敬佩的人物写一篇演讲稿:先向大家问好并点明介绍对象,再分条介绍他的事迹,最后以致谢收尾并发出呼吁。要求使用本单元所学的 it 作形式主语。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
开场称呼与点题(Hello, everyone. Today I am going to introduce Edgar Snow, an American journalist who wrote about China)
正文
分条介绍事迹(First, his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries. Second, it is inspiring that he spent time with the Chinese Red Army. Third, it is important to remember that he risked his life to correct prejudice)
结尾
评价(His book is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period)
致谢收尾(Thank you for listening, and I hope his story will encourage us to break more boundaries)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 分界线;边界 2. 协助,帮助 3. 极其重要的
4. 专家 5. 传染性的 6. 诊所;门诊部
7. 为……消毒 8. 奉献 9. 病房
10. 弥补,补偿 11. 合作,协作 12. 能够实现的
13. 少数派;少数 14. 选派(角色) 15. 人类
16. 包容广阔的 17. 分歧,分裂 18. 有影响力的
19. (一项)统计数据 20. 处理,对付(难题)
21. 悲惨的,不幸的 22. 爆发,突然发生
23. 意外的幸运事;奇迹 24. 联合的,共同的
25. 和睦的,融洽的 26. 共有的,共同的
27. 值得做的,有意义的 28. 平民的;百姓的
【核心短语】
1. 打破界限 2. 文化交流
3. 文化冲击 4. 共同努力
5. 共同利益 6. 地球村
7. 内战 8. 使产生,使出现
9. 白白地 10. 一步一步地
11. 由某人决定 12. 冒险
13. 放弃(某人) 14. 接替某人的工作
15. 尽管困难重重 16. 对……负责
17. 团结起来 18. 在……中起作用
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):称呼与点题
大家好,今天我给大家介绍一位美国记者。(核心词:Hello, everyone)
________________________________________________________________________________
他是一位写过许多关于中国的书的美国记者。(核心词:who wrote)
________________________________________________________________________________
重要的是要记住,埃博拉病毒不分国界。(核心词:it is important to remember that)
________________________________________________________________________________
他冒着生命危险去记录真实的故事,这一点很鼓舞人心。(核心词:it is inspiring that)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):分条介绍
首先,他1937年出版的书打破了意识形态的界限。(核心词:break ideological boundaries)
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其次,他曾与红军一起生活,并采访了毛泽东。(核心词:spend time with, interview)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三,他的报道真实地反映了那个时代的精神。(核心词:capture the spirit of)
________________________________________________________________________________
对我们来说,理解不同国家之间的差异很重要。(核心词:it is important for sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):评价与致谢
他的书是任何对那段历史感兴趣的人的必读之作。(核心词:a must-read for)
________________________________________________________________________________
他的勇气帮助我们纠正了偏见。(核心词:help sb do, correct prejudice)
________________________________________________________________________________
谢谢大家聆听,欢迎提问。(核心词:thank you for listening)
________________________________________________________________________________
我希望他的故事能激励我们去打破更多的界限。(核心词:encourage sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)it 作形式主语的构成 form of it as an empty subject
句型公式:It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + (for sb) + to do sth;It + be + 形容词 + that 从句
注意:it 作形式主语,本身没有实在意义,只占据主语位置,真正的主语是后面的不定式或 that 从句;常见句型有 It is important / vital / inspiring (for sb) to do sth 和 It is important that ...
◆在抗击疾病时,不冒任何风险是极其重要的。(核心词:it is vital not to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆对我们来说,理解不同文化很重要。(核心词:it is important for sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)用法与语境 use of it as an empty subject
句型公式:平衡句子结构,避免主语过长;常用于演讲、议论文中表达评价与观点
注意:当主语是不定式或从句时,用 it 作形式主语可避免句子「头重脚轻」,使表达更自然;演讲稿中常用 It is inspiring that ... 等句型引出评价
◆令人振奋的是,各国医生一起抗击这种疾病。(核心词:it is inspiring that)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。(核心词:it is our duty to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)易混对比:形式主语与强调句 empty subject vs emphatic it
句型公式:It + be + adj + to do / that ...(形式主语)vs It is / was ... that ...(强调句)
注意:形式主语中 it 无实义、后面才是真正的主语;强调句中去掉 It is ... that 后句子仍然完整。如 It is important to ... 与 It was his bravery that helped us(强调 bravery)
◆打破界限对我们来说很重要。(核心词:it is important for sb to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆正是他的书让我们了解了真实的中国。(核心词:it was ... that)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)综合运用与改写升级 putting it as an empty subject to use
句型公式:用 it 作形式主语 + that 从句改写句子,使表达更客观
注意:写作时,把「To do sth is ...」改为「It is ... to do sth」,并可用 it 作形式主语引出 that 从句,使观点表达更客观、更有说服力
◆说不同语言的人可以并肩工作。(核心词:it is possible that)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆为共同的目标而合作是至关重要的。(核心词:it is vital to do)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Speech on Edgar Snow
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026 秋外研版高中英语选修二应用文练习纸
Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
The speech in this unit introduces Edgar Snow, who helped to increase understanding between two countries. Write a speech about a person you admire for breaking boundaries. Greet your audience, introduce the person and his or her deeds point by point, and end with thanks and a call to action. Use it as an empty subject where appropriate. (70-90 words)
本单元的演讲稿介绍了埃德加·斯诺,他为增进两个国家之间的相互理解作出了贡献。请你就一位因打破界限而令你敬佩的人物写一篇演讲稿:先向大家问好并点明介绍对象,再分条介绍他的事迹,最后以致谢收尾并发出呼吁。要求使用本单元所学的 it 作形式主语。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:演讲稿——介绍一位为增进两国相互理解作出贡献的人物,并阐述其意义
◆(2)文体:应用文·演讲稿(开场称呼 + 分条正文 + 致谢收尾)
◆(3)时态:介绍人物生平用一般过去时;阐述其影响与意义用一般现在时;展望未来可用一般将来时
◆(4)要点:①开场称呼并点明介绍对象;②分条介绍其事迹(做了什么、如何做到);③说明他打破的界限与影响;④致谢收尾、发出呼吁
◆(5)亮点提示:Hello, everyone. / First, ... Second, ... Third, ... / It is inspiring that ... / It is important to remember that ... / Thank you for listening.
三、写作框架
开头
开场称呼与点题(Hello, everyone. Today I am going to introduce Edgar Snow, an American journalist who wrote about China)
正文
分条介绍事迹(First, his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries. Second, it is inspiring that he spent time with the Chinese Red Army. Third, it is important to remember that he risked his life to correct prejudice)
结尾
评价(His book is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period)
致谢收尾(Thank you for listening, and I hope his story will encourage us to break more boundaries)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 分界线;边界boundary
2. (一项)统计数据statistic
3. 协助,帮助assist
4. 处理,对付(难题)tackle
5. 极其重要的vital
6. 悲惨的,不幸的tragic
7. 专家specialist
8. 传染性的infectious
9. 诊所;门诊部clinic
10. 为……消毒disinfect
11. 爆发,突然发生outbreak
12. 奉献devotion
13. 意外的幸运事;奇迹miracle
14. 病房ward
15. 弥补,补偿compensate
16. 合作,协作collaborate
17. 能够实现的realistic
18. 少数派;少数minority
19. 选派(角色)cast
20. 人类mankind
21. 包容广阔的inclusive
22. 联合的,共同的joint
23. 和睦的,融洽的harmonious
24. 共有的,共同的mutual
25. 值得做的,有意义的rewarding
26. 平民的;百姓的civilian
27. 分歧,分裂division
28. 有影响力的influential
【核心短语】
1. 打破界限break boundaries
2. 文化交流cultural exchange
3. 文化冲击culture shock
4. 共同努力joint effort
5. 共同利益mutual benefit
6. 地球村global village
7. 内战civil war
8. 使产生,使出现bring forth
9. 白白地in vain
10. 一步一步地step by step
11. 由某人决定be up to sb
12. 冒险take a risk
13. 放弃(某人)give up on
14. 接替某人的工作step into one's shoes
15. 尽管困难重重against all odds
16. 对……负责be responsible for
17. 团结起来come together
18. 在……中起作用play a role in
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):称呼与点题
大家好,今天我给大家介绍一位美国记者。(核心词:Hello, everyone)
Hello, everyone. Today I am going to introduce an American journalist.
他是一位写过许多关于中国的书的美国记者。(核心词:who wrote)
He was an American journalist who wrote many books about China.
重要的是要记住,埃博拉病毒不分国界。(核心词:it is important to remember that)
It is important to remember that Ebola does not respect national boundaries.
他冒着生命危险去记录真实的故事,这一点很鼓舞人心。(核心词:it is inspiring that)
It is inspiring that he risked his life to record the true story.
第二段(中间):分条介绍
首先,他1937年出版的书打破了意识形态的界限。(核心词:break ideological boundaries)
First, his 1937 book broke ideological boundaries.
其次,他曾与红军一起生活,并采访了毛泽东。(核心词:spend time with, interview)
Second, he spent time with the Red Army and interviewed Mao Zedong.
第三,他的报道真实地反映了那个时代的精神。(核心词:capture the spirit of)
Third, his reports captured the spirit of that period.
对我们来说,理解不同国家之间的差异很重要。(核心词:it is important for sb to do)
It is important for us to understand the differences between countries.
第三段(结尾):评价与致谢
他的书是任何对那段历史感兴趣的人的必读之作。(核心词:a must-read for)
His book is a must-read for anyone interested in that history.
他的勇气帮助我们纠正了偏见。(核心词:help sb do, correct prejudice)
His courage helped us to correct prejudice.
谢谢大家聆听,欢迎提问。(核心词:thank you for listening)
Thank you for listening, and I would be glad to answer your questions.
我希望他的故事能激励我们去打破更多的界限。(核心词:encourage sb to do)
I hope his story will encourage us to break more boundaries.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)it 作形式主语的构成 form of it as an empty subject
句型公式:It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + (for sb) + to do sth;It + be + 形容词 + that 从句
注意:it 作形式主语,本身没有实在意义,只占据主语位置,真正的主语是后面的不定式或 that 从句;常见句型有 It is important / vital / inspiring (for sb) to do sth 和 It is important that ...
◆在抗击疾病时,不冒任何风险是极其重要的。(核心词:it is vital not to do)
It is vital not to take any chances when fighting a disease.
◆对我们来说,理解不同文化很重要。(核心词:it is important for sb to do)
It is important for us to understand different cultures.
(二)用法与语境 use of it as an empty subject
句型公式:平衡句子结构,避免主语过长;常用于演讲、议论文中表达评价与观点
注意:当主语是不定式或从句时,用 it 作形式主语可避免句子「头重脚轻」,使表达更自然;演讲稿中常用 It is inspiring that ... 等句型引出评价
◆令人振奋的是,各国医生一起抗击这种疾病。(核心词:it is inspiring that)
It is inspiring that doctors from different countries fought the disease together.
◆帮助那些需要帮助的人是我们的责任。(核心词:it is our duty to do)
It is our duty to help those in need.
(三)易混对比:形式主语与强调句 empty subject vs emphatic it
句型公式:It + be + adj + to do / that ...(形式主语)vs It is / was ... that ...(强调句)
注意:形式主语中 it 无实义、后面才是真正的主语;强调句中去掉 It is ... that 后句子仍然完整。如 It is important to ... 与 It was his bravery that helped us(强调 bravery)
◆打破界限对我们来说很重要。(核心词:it is important for sb to do)
It is important for us to break boundaries.
◆正是他的书让我们了解了真实的中国。(核心词:it was ... that)
It was his book that let us know the real China.
(四)综合运用与改写升级 putting it as an empty subject to use
句型公式:用 it 作形式主语 + that 从句改写句子,使表达更客观
注意:写作时,把「To do sth is ...」改为「It is ... to do sth」,并可用 it 作形式主语引出 that 从句,使观点表达更客观、更有说服力
◆说不同语言的人可以并肩工作。(核心词:it is possible that)
It is possible that people who speak different languages can work side by side.
◆为共同的目标而合作是至关重要的。(核心词:it is vital to do)
It is vital to collaborate for a common cause.
七、写作
A Speech on Edgar Snow
Hello, everyone. Today I am going to introduce Edgar Snow, an American journalist who wrote about China.
First, his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries. Second, it is inspiring that he spent time with the Chinese Red Army.
Third, it is important to remember that he risked his life to correct prejudice, and his book is a must-read for anyone with an interest in that period.
Thank you for listening, and I hope his story will encourage us to break more boundaries.
【中文翻译】
大家好。今天我给大家介绍埃德加·斯诺,一位报道中国的美国记者。
第一,他1937年出版的书《红星照耀中国》打破了意识形态的界限。第二,令人振奋的是,他曾与中国共产党领导的红军生活在一起。
第三,重要的是要记住,他冒着生命危险去纠正偏见;他的书是任何对那个时期感兴趣的人的必读之作。
谢谢大家的聆听,希望他的故事能激励我们去打破更多的界限。
【总体分析】
①体裁:演讲稿——以开场称呼引入(Hello, everyone.)、用 First / Second / Third 分条介绍人物,最后以致谢收尾(Thank you for listening ...),格式完整,符合教材 writing a speech 的 opening / body / summary 三部分
②语法:it 作形式主语(it is inspiring that ... / it is important to remember that ...);定语从句(an American journalist who wrote about China);that 引导的主语从句
③结构:开场称呼与点题(开头)→ 分条介绍(正文)→ 致谢与呼吁(结尾);全文约 80 词,符合高考应用文 70~90 词要求,语言简洁、要点齐全、无冗余
【亮点词汇】
introduce(介绍)/ ideological boundaries(意识形态界限)/ spend time with(与……共度时光)/ risk one's life(冒生命危险)/ correct prejudice(纠正偏见)/ a must-read(必读之作)
【高分句型】
Hello, everyone. Today I am going to introduce Edgar Snow, an American journalist who wrote about China.(以开场称呼引入演讲话题,并用同位语与定语从句介绍人物)
First, his 1937 book Red Star over China broke ideological boundaries.(用 First 分条陈述,使演讲条理清晰)
It is inspiring that he spent time with the Chinese Red Army.(用 it 作形式主语,突出「令人振奋」这一评价)
It is important to remember that he risked his life to correct prejudice.(用 it 作形式主语与 that 从句点明人物的可贵品质)
Thank you for listening, and I hope his story will encourage us to break more boundaries.(以致谢收尾,并发出呼吁,符合演讲稿格式)
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