2026-2027学年六年级英语上册学情自测卷人教PEP版

六年级英语（人教PEP版）上学期阶段测试一 Unit1—3 第一部分　听力（共四大题，满分 40 分） 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听录音，选出你所听到的单词，将其标号填入题前括号内。录音读两遍。 （　）1.　A. cleaned B. cloud C. climbed （　）2.　A. passport B. postcard C. picture （　）3.　A. family B. festival C. February （　）4.　A. medicine B. machine C. magazine （　）5.　A. thousand B. thunder C. Thursday 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听问句，选出恰当的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。录音读两遍。 （　）6. A. It is Monday. B. Yes, it was. C. It was great. （　）7. A. I visit my grandparents.B. I visited my grandparents. C. Yes, I did. （　）8. A. I am cold. B. I have a cold. C. Yes, I do. （　）9. A. I went to Beijing. B. I go to Beijing. C. Last summer. （　）10. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you do. C. Yes, I should. 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听对话，根据对话内容选出正确答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。录音读两遍。 （　）11. Where did the boy go last summer holiday? A. The Terracotta Army. B. Mount Taishan. C. The Great Wall. （　）12. How was the girl's weekend? A. It was busy. B. It was great. C. It was boring. （　）13. What did the boy eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Dumplings. B. Mooncakes. C. Noodles. （　）14. What's the matter with the girl? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. （　）15. What should the boy do? A. He should have a rest. B. He should eat more candy. C. He should go to bed late. 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 听短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。短文读两遍。 （　）16. Lily went to Xi'an last summer holiday. （　）17. The Terracotta Army is about two hundred years old. （　）18. Lily climbed Mount Taishan and took many photos. （　）19. Lily feels tired because she went to bed late last night. （　）20. Lily's mother says she should eat more candy. 第二部分　笔试（共八大题，满分 60 分） 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出不属于同一类的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）21.　A. climbed B. visited C. mountain D. went （　）22.　A. cold B. health C. fever D. cough （　）23.　A. medicine B. should C. can D. must （　）24.　A. postcard B. climb C. visit D. travel （　）25.　A. sing B. dance C. run D. mooncake 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 选出下列每组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）26.A. visited B. wanted C. climbed D. needed （　）27.A. sea B. head C. read D. teacher （　）28.A. now B. know C. grow D. snow （　）29.A. young B. house C. out D. about （　）30.A. teacher B. children C. lunch D. school 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）31. My weekend ________ great. I ________ at the Great Wall with my parents. A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was （　）32. We ________ the mountain last Sunday. A. climed B. climbed C. climbing D. climbs （　）33. I ________ a lot of nice food in the restaurant yesterday. A. eat B. eating C. eats D. ate （　）34. We ________ to the park last Sunday. It was rainy. A. didn't went B. don't go C. not go D. didn't go （　）35. —________ you visit the museum last week?　—Yes, I ________. A. Do; do B. Did; did C. Did; do D. Do; did （　）36. I ate too much candy, so I have a ________ now. A. tooth ache B. the toothache C. toothache D. head ache （　）37. The children ________ and danced at the party last night. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. singing （　）38. Last Spring Festival, we ________ the house together. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. cleans （　）39. We eat mooncakes at ________. A. the mid-autumn festival B. Mid-autumn festival C. the Mid-Autumn Festival D. mid-Autumn Festival （　）40. At Spring Festival, people often dress ________ red. A. on B. at C. with D. in （　）41. —What ________ your family ________ last weekend?　—We visited my grandparents. A. did; do B. did; did C. do; do D. does; do （　）42. —What's the matter?　—I have ________. A. a cold B. cold C. the cold D. colds （　）43. You ________ drink more water and have a rest. A. shoulds B. should C. should to D. are should （　）44. You ________ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. A. shouldn't B. should C. don't D. aren't （　）45. —________ I take this medicine now?　—Yes, you should. A. Do B. Am C. Should D. Can 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出恰当的答语，将其标号填入题前括号内。 （　）46. —Thank you for helping me.　—________ A. That's right. B. Yes, please. C. You're welcome. D. I'm sorry. （　）47. —Let's go to the book fair this Saturday.　—________ A. You're welcome. B. Good idea. C. I'm sorry. D. Yes, please. （　）48. —I have a headache.　—________ A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. You're welcome. C. Yes, please. D. That's right. （　）49. —What did you eat at the Spring Festival?　—________ A. We ate dumplings. B. Yes, we did. C. It was great. D. We eat dumplings. （　）50. —You should drink more water.　—________ A. You're welcome. B. Yes, please. C. That's right. D. Thank you. I will. 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据所给单词和标点，组成完整的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 （　）51. we / the / visited / last / Great Wall / year (.) （　）52. took / we / photos / many (.) （　）53. the / we / mountain / climbed / Sunday / last (.) （　）54. should / you / water / more / drink (.) （　）55. have / I / cold / a (.) 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的，将其标号填在横线上。 A: Hi, Mike. How was your Mid-Autumn Festival? B: It was great.A. What's the matter? B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. What did you eat? D. We ate mooncakes. E. Did you have a good time? F. Yes, we did. G. I have a headache. A: 56. ________ B: 57. ________ We had a big dinner with our family. A: That sounds nice. 58. ________ B: We ate mooncakes and watched the moon. A: Wonderful! But you look tired now. B: Yes. 59. ________ A: 60. ________ You should have a rest. 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F），并将答案填入题前括号内。 Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall. It was very long and great. We climbed the mountain and took many photos. I bought a postcard for my best friend. Beijing is a beautiful city. We ate nice food in a restaurant. We had a good time there. This year, I want to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi'an. It is about two thousand years old. I think it is amazing. I will take more photos and tell my classmates about it. （　）61. The writer went to Beijing last summer holiday. （　）62. The writer visited the Terracotta Army in Beijing. （　）63. The writer bought a postcard for his best friend. （　）64. The Great Wall is about two thousand years old. （　）65. The writer wants to visit Xi'an this year. 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） 请以 My Last Weekend 为题，用英语写一段话，介绍你上周末的活动。 要求：1. 至少 5 句话；2. 用上 went、visited、was 等过去式；3. 语句通顺，书写规范。 参考答案与解析 第一部分　听力 一、听音选词（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 1．【答案】C【听力原文】We climbed the mountain last Sunday.【解析】录音读的是 climbed。cleaned 意为“打扫”，cloud 意为“云”。故选 C。 2．【答案】B【听力原文】I bought a postcard for my best friend.【解析】录音读的是 postcard。passport 意为“护照”，picture 意为“图片”。故选 B。 3．【答案】B【听力原文】The Spring Festival is a big festival in China.【解析】录音读的是 festival。family 意为“家庭”，February 意为“二月”。故选 B。 4．【答案】A【听力原文】You should take the medicine after dinner.【解析】录音读的是 medicine。machine 意为“机器”，magazine 意为“杂志”。故选 A。 5．【答案】A【听力原文】The old village is about two thousand years old.【解析】录音读的是 thousand。thunder 意为“雷”，Thursday 意为“星期四”。故选 A。 二、听问句选答语（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 6．【答案】C【听力原文】How was your weekend?【解析】How was ...? 询问过去的情况，答语应描述当时的情形。故选 C。 7．【答案】B【听力原文】What did you do last weekend?【解析】由 did 可知询问过去的动作，答语用过去式 visited。故选 B。 8．【答案】B【听力原文】What's the matter with you?【解析】What's the matter? 询问身体状况，答语用 have a cold。故选 B。 9．【答案】A【听力原文】Where did you go last summer holiday?【解析】由 did 可知询问过去的地点，答语用过去式 went。故选 A。 10．【答案】A【听力原文】Should I take this medicine now?【解析】Should 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, you should.。故选 A。 三、听对话选答案（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 11．【答案】C【听力原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday? M: I went to the Great Wall with my parents.【解析】男孩说 I went to the Great Wall with my parents.。故选 C。 12．【答案】B【听力原文】M: How was your weekend? W: It was great. I visited my grandparents.【解析】女孩说 It was great.。故选 B。 13．【答案】B【听力原文】W: What did you eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival? M: I ate mooncakes with my family.【解析】男孩说 I ate mooncakes with my family.。故选 B。 14．【答案】A【听力原文】M: What's the matter with you? W: I have a fever. I feel terrible.【解析】女孩说 I have a fever.。故选 A。 15．【答案】A【听力原文】W: You look tired. What should I do? M: You should have a rest.【解析】男孩说 You should have a rest.。故选 A。 四、听短文判断正误（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 【听力原文】Hello, I'm Lily. I'm a student in Grade Six. Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents. We visited the Terracotta Army. It is about two thousand years old. It was amazing. We also climbed Mount Taishan. The mountain is very high. We took many photos and bought some postcards. We had a good time there. Now I am back at school. I feel tired because I went to bed late last night. I have a headache. My mother says I should have a rest and drink more water. I think she is right. 16．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 I went on a trip to Xi'an with my parents，句子正确。 17．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 It is about two thousand years old，是两千年，句子错误。 18．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 We also climbed Mount Taishan ... We took many photos，句子正确。 19．【答案】T【解析】短文中说 I feel tired because I went to bed late last night，句子正确。 20．【答案】F【解析】短文中说 My mother says I should have a rest and drink more water，句子错误。 第二部分　笔试 五、选出不同类的一项（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 21．【答案】C【解析】climbed、visited、went 都是动词的过去式，mountain 是名词，意为“山”。故选 C。 22．【答案】B【解析】cold、fever、cough 都是疾病名称，health 意为“健康”，不是疾病。故选 B。 23．【答案】A【解析】should、can、must 都是情态动词，medicine 是名词，意为“药”。故选 A。 24．【答案】A【解析】climb、visit、travel 都是动词，postcard 是名词，意为“明信片”。故选 A。 25．【答案】D【解析】sing、dance、run 都是动词，mooncake 是名词，意为“月饼”。故选 D。 六、语音辨析（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 26．【答案】C【解析】visited、wanted、needed 中的 -ed 都发 /ɪd/，climbed 中的 -ed 发 /d/。故选 C。 27．【答案】B【解析】sea、read、teacher 中的 ea 都发 /iː/，head 中的 ea 发 /e/。故选 B。 28．【答案】A【解析】know、grow、snow 中的 ow 都发 /əʊ/，now 中的 ow 发 /aʊ/。故选 A。 29．【答案】A【解析】house、out、about 中的 ou 都发 /aʊ/，young 中的 ou 发 /ʌ/。故选 A。 30．【答案】D【解析】teacher、children、lunch 中的 ch 都发 /tʃ/，school 中的 ch 发 /k/。故选 D。 七、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 31．【答案】A【解析】第一空主语 My weekend 是单数，用 was；第二空主语 I，用 was。故选 A。 32．【答案】B【解析】climb 是规则动词，过去式直接加 -ed；last Sunday 表示过去时间。故选 B。 33．【答案】D【解析】yesterday 表示过去时间，eat 的过去式为 ate。故选 D。 34．【答案】D【解析】一般过去时的否定句用 didn't，其后动词用原形 go。故选 D。 35．【答案】B【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句用 Did 提问，肯定回答用 Yes, I did.。故选 B。 36．【答案】C【解析】tooth 与 ache 合成一个词，toothache 意为“牙痛”；由 ate too much candy 可知是牙痛。故选 C。 37．【答案】B【解析】last night 表示过去时间，sing 的过去式为 sang。故选 B。 38．【答案】C【解析】Last Spring Festival 表示过去时间，clean 的过去式为 cleaned。故选 C。 39．【答案】C【解析】节日名称是专有名词，实词首字母须大写。故选 C。 40．【答案】D【解析】dress in red 表示“穿红衣服”，介词用 in。故选 D。 41．【答案】A【解析】特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形”，do 用原形。故选 A。 42．【答案】A【解析】have a cold 表示“感冒”，疾病名称前加不定冠词 a。故选 A。 43．【答案】B【解析】should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。故选 B。 44．【答案】A【解析】由 It's bad for your teeth 可知是“不应该”多吃糖，用 shouldn't。故选 A。 45．【答案】C【解析】由答语 Yes, you should 可知问句用 Should 提问，后接动词原形。故选 C。 八、情景交际（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 46．【答案】C【解析】对致谢的回应用 You're welcome.。故选 C。 47．【答案】B【解析】对别人的提议表示赞同用 Good idea.。故选 B。 48．【答案】A【解析】听到别人身体不适时应表示关心，用 I'm sorry to hear that.。故选 A。 49．【答案】A【解析】由 did 可知询问过去的动作，答语用过去式 ate。故选 A。 50．【答案】D【解析】接受别人的建议并表示感谢，用 Thank you. I will.。故选 D。 九、连词成句（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51．【答案】We visited the Great Wall last year.【解析】主语 We 在前，谓语动词 visited 后接宾语 the Great Wall，时间状语 last year 置于句末。 52．【答案】We took many photos.【解析】主语 We 在前，谓语动词 took 后接宾语 many photos，属于“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构。 53．【答案】We climbed the mountain last Sunday.【解析】主语 We 在前，谓语动词 climbed 后接宾语 the mountain，时间状语 last Sunday 置于句末。 54．【答案】You should drink more water.【解析】主语 You 在前，情态动词 should 后接动词原形 drink，宾语 more water 在后。 55．【答案】I have a cold.【解析】主语 I 在前，have a cold 表示“感冒”，疾病名称前加不定冠词 a。 十、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 【答案】56. E　57. F　58. C　59. G　60. B 【解析】56 空是一般疑问句，由答语 We had a big dinner with our family 可知询问节日是否过得愉快，选 E；57 空回答一般疑问句，选 F；58 空由答语 We ate mooncakes 可知询问吃了什么，选 C；59 空由上文 you look tired 可知说明身体不适，选 G；60 空听到对方身体不适应表示关心，选 B。多余的 A、D 两项与对话中已经说过的内容重复，故不选。 十一、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 61．【答案】T【解析】由第一段 I went on a trip to Beijing with my parents 可知，句子正确。 62．【答案】F【解析】由第三段 the Terracotta Army in Xi'an 可知，兵马俑在西安，句子错误。 63．【答案】T【解析】由第一段 I bought a postcard for my best friend 可知，句子正确。 64．【答案】F【解析】由第三段可知，约两千年历史的是兵马俑，不是长城，句子错误。 65．【答案】T【解析】由第三段 This year, I want to visit the Terracotta Army in Xi'an 可知，句子正确。 十二、书面表达（共 10 分） My Last Weekend Last weekend was great. I went to the park with my parents. We climbed the mountain and took many photos. We had a big dinner in a restaurant. I also visited my grandparents on Sunday. I was very happy. I had a good time last weekend. 【解析】范文围绕上周末的活动展开，用上 was、went、climbed、took、had、visited 等过去式，时间状语 last weekend 与一般过去时搭配一致，语句连贯，符合书面表达的要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $