期中自编模拟卷（北京专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（北京专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 3．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 4．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken 5．My mother often asks me ________ too much time chatting with friends online, because she worries it might affect my homework. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending 6．Lily isn’t going to the cinema with us ________ she has seen the film before. A．why B．though C．that D．because 7．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 8．—How long ______ you ______ the computer? —For about 4 years. A．did; buy B．have; bought C．have; had D．will; buy 9．—Where is Lisa? —She ________ for the coming speech competition in her room now. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 10．—What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A．Thank you B．Of course C．Never mind D．Sounds great 11．Did you do ______ last weekend? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 12．—Could you tell me ________? —At the store near my home. A．where you bought the pen B．where did you buy the pen C．when you bought the pen D．when did you buy the pen 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选择最佳选项。 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 13 　 　 to animals.They have a dog and always help other 14 　 .In December 2021，they went to the outside，because they 15 　 　 the birds and made foods for them so that they had something to eat in winter. After they 16 　 　 the birds，the snow began to fall heavily.So they decided to go home.On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.They could not find their way because everything seemed to be so 17 　 .And it was terribly cold.Eva thought they could not get home any more.They were in great 18 　 　 ! 19 　 　 ，their dog，Shana，was with them.Shana was only two years old，but she could understand people very well. 20 　 　 she found Eva and Norman were so cold and needed help，she walked around to get a good idea.Shana started to sniff（嗅） around to find the way. At first，Eva and Norman did not know what Shana was doing，but then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise.They walked after Shana，and she guided them in the right way.They walked for a long time through the snow，but they did not give up.Finally，they saw their house.They were so happy! 13 A.kind B.bad C.important D.strange 14 A.students B.animals C.dogs D.birds 15 A.talked about B.forgot about C.cared about D.asked about 16 A.got B.ate C.loved D.fed 17 A.tiring B.different C.scary D.cold 18 A.danger B.time C.surprise D.excitement 19 A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Unluckily 20 A.But B.Until C.When D.If 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Rock Climbing Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill and a cool head. If you are an adventurous person, you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher. B Yoga It develops your inner peace. You need to focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. Most importantly, it can help you stay in shape. C Martial Arts Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health. Through special training, people can improve their reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive force. D Square Dancing A group of people, both old and young, like to dance together along with the music in public areas. People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves. 21 My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends. 22 I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports. 23 I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape. B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 24．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 25．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents. 26．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. D．Scary C In middle school, English learning gradually (逐渐地) shifts (转换) from basic vocabulary and grammar to more complex (复杂的) reading comprehension (阅读理解) and writing skills. Here are some useful learning suggestions. Firstly, vocabulary is the foundation (基础). You should not only remember the basic vocabulary in the textbook, but also read a lot of English extra reading materials. Reading an English article for 30 minutes every day can help you review and increase (增加) vocabulary. Secondly, develop good reading habits. Avoid finger-reading and vocal-reading. Try to read in thought-group, which can improve reading speed and is useful to the overall understanding of sentences. Thirdly, master some reading skills. Before reading the whole article, quickly read the title, the first and last sentences of each paragraph, which can help you quickly understand the structure of the article. While reading, mark the important words and phrases, which are often the clues (线索) to understanding the article. After reading, summarize the main idea of each paragraph in one or two sentences, which is helpful to improve your logical thinking. Finally, don’t forget to review and reflect. After reading an article, look back on the main idea of the article and the author’s point of view, and think about whether you have fully understood the content of the article. This can help you better master the knowledge and improve your learning ability. 27．According to the passage, how can we increase vocabulary? A．Only by learning the words in the textbook. B．By reading a lot of English extra reading materials. C．By watching English movies. D．By talking with foreigners. 28．What are the bad reading habits mentioned in the passage? A．Reading in thought-group. B．Finger-reading and vocal-reading. C．Marking key words. D．Summarizing paragraphs. 29．Why should we review and reflect after reading? A．To remember the words. B．To improve reading speed. C．To better master the knowledge and improve learning ability. D．To finish the reading task. D When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home — Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love — even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 30．What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A．Mom spilled hot soup. B．The baby tooth fell inside. C．Grandma cleaned it too hard. D．Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 31．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A．①②⑤③④ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②③④ D．②①④③⑤ 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The clock. B．The dirty glass. C．The tool. D．The baby tooth. 33．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 — 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 34．What is an animal café? 35．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals? 36．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets? 37．Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.) 五、文段表达（10 分） 38．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点 (similarities) 和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语：outgoing, respect, listen, trust 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? Good morning everyone, My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（北京专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．—Mom, ________ I go to the cinema with my classmates this Sunday afternoon? —Yes, of course you can. A．can B．must C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这个星期天下午我能和同学们一起去看电影吗？——是的，你当然可以。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“of course you can”可知，此处表示请求，应用句式Can I…?。故选A。 3．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 4．Please remind me ________ my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. A．take B．to taking C．to take D．being taken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请提醒我离开前带上护照。我最近有点健忘。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法。故选C。 5．My mother often asks me ________ too much time chatting with friends online, because she worries it might affect my homework. A．don’t spend B．not spend C．not to spend D．not spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常要求我不要花太多时间在网上和朋友聊天，因为她担心这可能会影响我的作业。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. not to do sth.表示“要求某人不要做某事”，为固定结构，C项符合。故选C。 6．Lily isn’t going to the cinema with us ________ she has seen the film before. A．why B．though C．that D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Lily不和我们一起去电影院，因为她以前看过这部电影。 考查连词辨析。why为什么；though尽管；that无实际意义；because因为。后半句解释前半句的原因，因此需用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久，多长。根据“About 20 minutes by bike”可知，问句是询问花费的时间，“How long”符合语义，故选D。 8．—How long ______ you ______ the computer? —For about 4 years. A．did; buy B．have; bought C．have; had D．will; buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你拥有这台电脑多久了？——大约4年了。    考查动词时态。根据答句“For about 4 years”可知，问句需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，且动词需为延续性动词，bought“买”是非延续性动词，需用have的过去分词had。故选C。 9．—Where is Lisa? —She ________ for the coming speech competition in her room now. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lisa 在哪里？——她现在正在房间里为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。 根据答语末尾的时间状语“now”可知，动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填is preparing。 10．—What about going to Chongqing and trying Chongqing hotpot next weekend? —________. Let’s make a plan first. A．Thank you B．Of course C．Never mind D．Sounds great 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周末去重庆尝尝重庆火锅怎么样？——听起来很棒。我们先做个计划吧。 Thank you通常用于致谢；Of course通常用于表示许可或理所当然；Never mind通常用于安慰或回应道歉；Sounds great通常用于回应建议表示赞同。根据“What about…?”可知是提出建议，答语“Let’s make a plan first.”表明接受建议并打算实施。 11．Did you do ______ last weekend? A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周末你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ 考查形容词修饰不定代词。something interesting 一些有趣的事情；interesting something 表述错误；anything interesting 些有趣的事情；interesting anything 表述错误。首先，形容词修饰不定代词，需置后，故排除BD；因为some用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句，且此处是一般疑问句，故选C。 12．—Could you tell me ________? —At the store near my home. A．where you bought the pen B．where did you buy the pen C．when you bought the pen D．when did you buy the pen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这支钢笔吗？——在我家附近的商店。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B、D；根据“At the store near my home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选择最佳选项。 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 13 　 　 to animals.They have a dog and always help other 14 　 .In December 2021，they went to the outside，because they 15 　 　 the birds and made foods for them so that they had something to eat in winter. After they 16 　 　 the birds，the snow began to fall heavily.So they decided to go home.On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.They could not find their way because everything seemed to be so 17 　 .And it was terribly cold.Eva thought they could not get home any more.They were in great 18 　 　 ! 19 　 　 ，their dog，Shana，was with them.Shana was only two years old，but she could understand people very well. 20 　 　 she found Eva and Norman were so cold and needed help，she walked around to get a good idea.Shana started to sniff（嗅） around to find the way. At first，Eva and Norman did not know what Shana was doing，but then they knew and looked at Shana in surprise.They walked after Shana，and she guided them in the right way.They walked for a long time through the snow，but they did not give up.Finally，they saw their house.They were so happy! 13 A.kind B.bad C.important D.strange 14 A.students B.animals C.dogs D.birds 15 A.talked about B.forgot about C.cared about D.asked about 16 A.got B.ate C.loved D.fed 17 A.tiring B.different C.scary D.cold 18 A.danger B.time C.surprise D.excitement 19 A.Slowly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Unluckily 20 A.But B.Until C.When D.If 【分析】文章主要讲述了80岁的Eva和Norman在一次外出帮助鸟类的途中，因为大雪迷路，最终在他们两岁大的狗Shana的帮助下成功找到回家的路的故事。 【解答】13 考查形容词。句意：他们善待动物。A善良的，友好的，B坏的，C重要的，D累的，根据They have a dog and always help other（他们有一只狗，并且总是帮助....）可知他们善待动物，故选A。 14 考查代词。句意：他们有一只狗，并且帮助其他动物。A学生，B动物，C狗，D鸟，根据They have a dog and always help other（他们有一只狗，并且总是帮助....）可知他们有一只狗，并且帮助其他动物。故选B。 15 考查动词短语。句意：在2021年12月，他们去了外面，因为他们关心鸟儿，为它们做了食物，这样它们在冬天就有东西吃了。A谈论，B忘记，C关心，D询问，根据made food for them （为它们做了食物）可知因为他们关心鸟儿，故选C。 16 考查动词。句意：他们喂完鸟后，雪开始下得很大。A得到，B吃，C爱，D喂，根据In December 2021，they went to the outside，because they cared about the birds and made food for them so that they had something to eat in winter.（在2021年12月，他们去了外面，因为他们关心鸟儿，为它们做了食物，这样它们在冬天就有东西吃了。）可知他们喂完鸟后，故选D。 17 考查形容词。句意：他们找不到路，因为一切似乎都不一样了。A累人的，B不同的，C害怕的，D冷的，根据On their way home，the heavy snow stopped them.（在回家的路上，大雪使他们停了下来。）可知他们找不到路，因为一切似乎都不一样了，故选B。 18 考查名词。句意：他们处于极大的危险之中。A危险，B时间，C惊喜，D兴奋，根据And it was terribly cold.Eva thought they couldn't get home any more.（天气非常冷。Eva以为他们再也回不了家了。）可知他们处于极大的危险之中，故选A。 19 考查副词。句意：幸运地，他们的狗Shana和他们在一起。A慢慢地，B快速地，C幸运地，D不幸运地，根据And it was terribly cold.Eva thought they couldn't get home any more.（天气非常冷。Eva以为他们再也回不了家了。）和Shana ...to sniff（嗅） around to find the way.（Shana开始四处寻找路。）可知是幸运地，故选C。 20 考查动词。句意：当她发现Eva和Norman如此冷漠，需要帮助时，她四处走动，想出一个好主意。A但是，B直到，C当....时候，D如果，根据she walked around to get a good idea.Shana started to sniff（嗅） around to find the way.（她四处走动，想出一个好主意。Shana开始四处嗅找路。）可知当她发现Eva和Norman如此冷漠，需要帮助时，她四处走动，想出一个好主意。，故选C。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） （一）阅读下列周末休闲活动介绍，请根据人物意愿和需求匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的选项（A、B、C、D）填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 A A Rock Climbing Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport. The practice requires experience, skill and a cool head. If you are an adventurous person, you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher. B Yoga It develops your inner peace. You need to focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body. Most importantly, it can help you stay in shape. C Martial Arts Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health. Through special training, people can improve their reaction speed, jumping ability and explosive force. D Square Dancing A group of people, both old and young, like to dance together along with the music in public areas. People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves. 21 My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends. 22 I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports. 23 I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape. 【答案】21．D 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式和三个人的需求，需根据需求匹配合适的运动方式。 【详解】21．根据“My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.”可知，爱丽丝的奶奶喜欢随着音乐跳舞，喜欢交朋友；选项D“广场舞，一群人，有老有少，喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格，因为他们可以互相交朋友，这也是放松自己的好方法。”与之匹配。故选D。 22． 根据“I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.”可知，托尼喜欢具有挑战性的运动，而且他有勇气去做冒险运动；选项A“攀岩，攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种做法需要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人，你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。”与之匹配。故选A。 23．根据“I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.”可知，哈里想找到内心的平静，以及保持身材；选项B“瑜伽 它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以帮助你保持体形。”与之匹配。故选B。 B A 30-year-old man called Nanduoduo from Chengdu, Sichuan made a special trip on his May Day holiday last year. He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days! Nanduoduo loves going on trips a lot. He thought of the cool idea a month before the holiday. He wanted to visit all the Five Great Mountains in five days, so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it. He thought about every minute of his trip. He did this to make sure he could get on all the trains on time and that everything would go well. Nanduoduo left Chengdu on April 28 after work for the first stop-Mount Heng in Hunan. Then he went to Mount Song in Henan, Mount Tai in Shandong, and Mount Heng in Shanxi. His last stop was Mount Hua in Shaanxi. Then he left for Chengdu on the afternoon of May 3 and got back home that night. The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it. That’s because he has the habit of hiking (徒步旅行) and running. For him, the most difficult thing was to get a train ticket (票) in time. “There were so many people on vacation,” he said. Nanduoduo spent about 4, 000 yuan on his trip. He said he couldn’t make it without the great transportation system (交通运输系统). “Nanduoduo’s story is not just cool. It also shows how good our country’s transportation system is!” said one person. 24．What was special about Nanduoduo’s trip? A．He went around on foot. B．He made the trip for free. C．He visited many places in a short time. D．He visited five great mountains in Sichuan. 25．What did Nanduoduo do for his trip? A．He did exercise every day. B．He made a good plan for it. C．He asked his friends for some help. D．He talked about his idea with his parents. 26．Which of the following may Nanduoduo use to describe his trip? A．Exciting. B．Hard. C．Relaxing. D．Scary 【答案】24．C 25．B 26．A 【导语】本文介绍了一个叫“南多多”的年轻人在精心计划后五天内游览了中国的五大名山的故事。 【详解】24．第一段“He climbed to the tops of the Five Great Mountains in China. And he did all this in just five days!”提到他在短短五天内登上了中国五大名山的顶峰；可知，南多多旅行的特别之处是他在短时间内参观了许多地方。 25．第二段“so he made a very detailed plan (详细的计划) for it.”提到他为这次旅行制定了一个很好的计划。 26．第一段“And he did all this in just five days!”和第四段“The trip sounded very tiring, but Nanduoduo felt OK about it.”提到在五天内完成这次旅行，听起来很累，但南多多觉得还可以；可知，他觉得他的旅行是令人兴奋的。 C In middle school, English learning gradually (逐渐地) shifts (转换) from basic vocabulary and grammar to more complex (复杂的) reading comprehension (阅读理解) and writing skills. Here are some useful learning suggestions. Firstly, vocabulary is the foundation (基础). You should not only remember the basic vocabulary in the textbook, but also read a lot of English extra reading materials. Reading an English article for 30 minutes every day can help you review and increase (增加) vocabulary. Secondly, develop good reading habits. Avoid finger-reading and vocal-reading. Try to read in thought-group, which can improve reading speed and is useful to the overall understanding of sentences. Thirdly, master some reading skills. Before reading the whole article, quickly read the title, the first and last sentences of each paragraph, which can help you quickly understand the structure of the article. While reading, mark the important words and phrases, which are often the clues (线索) to understanding the article. After reading, summarize the main idea of each paragraph in one or two sentences, which is helpful to improve your logical thinking. Finally, don’t forget to review and reflect. After reading an article, look back on the main idea of the article and the author’s point of view, and think about whether you have fully understood the content of the article. This can help you better master the knowledge and improve your learning ability. 27．According to the passage, how can we increase vocabulary? A．Only by learning the words in the textbook. B．By reading a lot of English extra reading materials. C．By watching English movies. D．By talking with foreigners. 28．What are the bad reading habits mentioned in the passage? A．Reading in thought-group. B．Finger-reading and vocal-reading. C．Marking key words. D．Summarizing paragraphs. 29．Why should we review and reflect after reading? A．To remember the words. B．To improve reading speed. C．To better master the knowledge and improve learning ability. D．To finish the reading task. 【答案】27．B 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些学习英语的建议。 【详解】27．根据第二段“You should not only remember the basic vocabulary in the textbook, but also read a lot of English extra reading materials.”可知，我们通过阅读大量的英语课外阅读材料增加词汇量。 28．根据第三段“Avoid finger-reading and vocal-reading.”可知，文章中提到的坏阅读习惯是手指阅读和发音阅读。 29．根据最后一段“This can help you better master the knowledge and improve your learning ability.”可知，在阅读后要复习和反思是为了更好地掌握知识和提高学习能力。 D When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home — Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love — even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 30．What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A．Mom spilled hot soup. B．The baby tooth fell inside. C．Grandma cleaned it too hard. D．Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 31．Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A．①②⑤③④ B．②①⑤③④ C．⑤①②③④ D．②①④③⑤ 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The clock. B．The dirty glass. C．The tool. D．The baby tooth. 33．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B．①/②③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一家搬家后带来奶奶留下的旧钟，这台钟承载着全家的回忆；钟停后一家人共同修钟，意外发现了作者的乳牙，钟修好后让家充满温暖，作者最终明白家的意义在于承载所爱之人的回忆与故事。 【详解】30．根据文章第2段“The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick.”可知，钟上最深的划痕是爸爸小时候用铁棍尝试修钟时造成的。 31．根据文章内容，事件先后顺序为：钟停止运作（第3段“One cold night, the clock stopped.”）→爸爸难过落泪（第3段“I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet.”）→全家人一起修钟（第4段“We tried to fix it as a family.”）→发现作者的乳牙（第4段“Look! Your baby tooth is here!”）→钟的滴答声变得更响（第4段“That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder.”），对应顺序为②①⑤③④。 32．根据文章第4段““Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it.”可知，画线词it指代前文提到的作者的乳牙。 33．文章第①至⑤段围绕奶奶的旧钟展开叙事，涵盖搬家带钟、钟承载的回忆、钟停、全家修钟、钟让家变得温暖等内容；第⑥段总结升华，点明家的真正意义是保留所爱之物、承载家庭故事。因此文章结构为①②③④⑤/⑥。 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34 — 36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you heard about animal cafés? In many zoos, you can only see the animals in cages. However, it will be easy for you to pet some cute animals in an animal café. It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. Cat cafés are the most popular and have been around for the longest. When you spend time with the cats, you can either interact with them or just take it easy while reading a book. The insides of many cafés are like regular houses, letting you relax as if you were at a friend’s house or even your own home. To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks. “Because of limited living space and busy work schedules, many young people are now unable to raise pets themselves. The pet s here satisfy their needs.” said Duan Mu, the owner of a café. Up to February 2024, there were more than 4,000 animal cafés in China. Animal cafés can be mainly divided into two modes (模式). The first mode raises animals in the café and is usually welcomed by customers who don’t have pets. These places charge admission (收费). The second mode simply allows pets to visit and enjoy coffee time with their owners. There is no admission charge. But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets. “I prefer to choose a café that allows me to bring along my own cat.” Yu Miao, a 30-year-old cat owner said. Pets are the highlight of animal cafés, but they can also present trouble. Some doctors remind the probable hygiene-related (卫生相关的) food problems caused by animals. Many café owners also say that there are sometimes incidents of animals biting or scratching (抓伤) customers. It is important not to run after animals or try to pick them up by force. You are not allowed to use your camera flash when taking pictures, either. 34．What is an animal café? 35．Why do the owners of the cat cafés also look after other animals? 36．What do the customers need to do if they stay in an animal café with their own pets? 37．Would you like to go to an animal café? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons.) 【答案】34．It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 35．To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 36．The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 37．Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there. 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物咖啡馆。 【详解】34．根据第一段“Have you heard about animal cafés?”和“It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks.”可知，这是一个你可以在享受食物和饮料，同时与动物玩耍的地方。故填It’s a place where you can play with animals while enjoying the food and drinks. 35．根据第二段“To attract more visitors, the owners of the cafés also look after other animals such as dogs, rabbits and ducks.”可知，为了吸引更多的游客，咖啡馆的主人还照顾其他动物，如狗、兔子和鸭子。故填To attract more visitors./Because they want to attract more visitors. 36．根据第三段“But the customers need to order drinks and snacks if they stay in an animal café with their own pets.”可知，如果顾客和自己的宠物待在动物咖啡馆，他们需要点饮料和零食。故填The customers need to order drinks and snacks. 37．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。由文章可知，在动物咖啡馆理既可以和小动物一起玩，也可以阅读、放松自己。故填Yes. Because I can play with animals and I can also read books and relax myself there. 五、文段表达（10 分） 38．假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“友谊”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点 (similarities) 和不同点，以及你的择友观。 提示词语：outgoing, respect, listen, trust 提示问题： (1) Who is your best friend? (2) What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? (3) What really matters in a friendship? Good morning everyone, My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】 例文： Good morning everyone, My name is Li Hua, and today I’m really happy to stand here to talk about friendship. My best friend is Wang Lei. We both love reading and playing basketball, but he is more outgoing than me. I think trust and respect are the most important in a friendship. We should listen to each other and always be honest. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于最好的朋友、相似点与不同点、择友观等要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“talk about friendship”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最好的朋友是谁、我们之间的相似点与不同点、择友观”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about谈论 ②both...and...两者都 ③be honest 诚实的 [高分句型] ①I think trust and respect are the most important in a friendship. (宾语从句) ②We should listen to each other and always be honest. (and连接的并列句) 39．亲爱的同学们，进入新的一年，我们都期许成为更好的自己。你为新的一年，在生活和学习方面，分别立下了什么决心？学校英语专栏以“My New Year’s Resolutions”为题，面向学生进行征文。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿。 提示词语：plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true 提示问题： 1. What are your New Year’s resolutions? 2. Why are your resolutions important to you? 3. How will you make your resolutions work? Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua, I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. I have two main resolutions this year. One is about my study and the other is about my daily life. I plan to improve my English and become more hardworking. I will listen carefully in class and do more English exercises. Besides, I want to take up reading as my new hobby. These resolutions are important for me. Studying hard helps me get good grades. A new hobby can make my life meaningful. I also decide to help my parents with housework to show my love. I will keep my promises and try my best to make them come true. I believe I can be a better person this new year. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：话题类说明文，分享个人新年决心，以一般将来时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：新年决心具体内容、决心对自身的重要性、实现决心的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：使用提示词plan, improve, hardworking, take up, come true；语句通顺、逻辑清晰，符合初中英语写作字数与语法要求，不透露真实个人信息 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，自我介绍，点明要分享新年决心 主体段：阐述学习、生活两方面的新年决心，说明立下决心的原因 结尾段：说明实现决心的具体做法，表达决心，展望决心实现 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：开头总起 内容：打招呼+自我介绍，引出主题——分享个人新年决心 句式：I’d like to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. 要点二：主体（决心内容+原因） 决心：plan to improve my English（运用提示词plan、improve）；become more hardworking（运用提示词hardworking）；take up reading（运用提示词take up），涵盖学习、生活两大方面 原因：努力学习取得好成绩、培养爱好丰富生活、做家务体谅父母，让自己变得更优秀 要点三：结尾（做法+展望） 做法：制定计划、坚持执行，认真对待学习与日常小事 展望：尽全力让决心实现（运用提示词come true），成为更好的自己，升华主题 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $