内容正文:
专题02 Unit 2(期中复习讲义)
01 复习目标锚定
02 核心考点精讲
03 限时分层演练
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 围绕 Home单元主题,梳理话题词汇,搭建以 home 为核心的词汇网络;熟练掌握家务劳动、家居描述类、活动类单词与短语,掌握词形转换,能完成单词拼写、词形变形类等练习。
2. 熟练运用情态动词can / could礼貌提出请求、征询许可;掌握see sb. doing、no matter 引导让步状语从句、if 条件状语从句、with 复合结构等语法,能在语境中辨析、正确运用。
3. 依托“家庭日常、家务分担、家居布置”主线,谈论家庭生活;抓取关键信息,学写家务劳动类和邀请求助邮件类文章,增强家庭责任意识,提升生活情境下书面综合语言表达能力。
复习难点:
1. 在真实语境中合理运用can/could表达请求与许可,做到语气得体;
2. 能结合所学句型,写求助邮件,条理清晰说明需求、礼貌发出邀请,落实“爱与家庭责任”的情感理解。
考情规律
1. 阅读理解多选家庭生活、回家探亲故事、家务相关短文,侧重提取事件、人物动作、情感态度等细节信息。
2. 书面表达两类高频考题:
① 家务类:写做家务的经历、感受,表达对分担家务的看法;
② 求助邀请类:装饰房间,写邮件邀请朋友前来帮忙,礼貌提出请求,考查单元核心句型综合运用。
核心考点1:重点单词梳理
一、默单词
居室空间类名词:
1. 浴室;洗手间 ____________ 2. 卧室 ____________
3. 客厅 ____________ 4. 阳台 ____________
5. 房间;公寓套房 ____________ 6. 社区;社团 ____________
7. 大楼;街区 ____________
物品类名词:
8. 饼干 ____________ 9. 剪刀 ____________
10. 胶水 ____________ 11. 电影 ____________
12. 行李 ____________ 13. 垃圾 ____________
14. 宝物;财富 ____________ 15. 盘子 ____________
其他类名词:
15. 旅行 ____________ 16. 喜悦;乐趣 ____________
17. 正文;文本 ____________ 18. 计划;打算 ____________
19. 到达 ____________ 20. 笔记;便条 ____________
动词:
21. 把……分类;整理 ____________ 22. 借 ____________
23. 拉;拖;拔 ____________ 24. 点头 ____________
25. 描述;形容 ____________ 26. 发臭;闻到 ____________
27. 装饰;装潢 ____________ 28. 遮盖;包括 ____________
29. 搜寻;寻找 ____________ 30. 开玩笑 ____________
其他类词汇(形容词/副词/连词):
31. 熟悉的 ____________ 32. 几个;一些;各自的 ____________
33. 还(没) ____________ 34. 差不多;几乎 ____________
35. 也许;可能 ____________ 36. 直到……为止 ____________
37. 在任何地方;无论何处 ____________
二、拓词形
1. arrive 到达 v. →到达 n. ____________ 2. write 写v.→ 作者 n. ____________
3. post 张贴v.→ 海报n. ___________ 4. fresh 新鲜的 adj.→ 刚刚 adv. ___________
5. die 死掉 v. →死亡的 adj. ___________ 6. invite 邀请 v. → 邀请n. ___________
核心考点2:高频短语
家务劳动类:
1. 收拾东西 ________________ 2. 扫地/拖地 ________________
3. 打扫浴室 ________________ 4. 喂鱼 ________________
5. 在客厅养鱼 ________________ 6. 挂照片 ________________
7. 给植物浇水 ________________ 8. 把东西整理装箱 ________________
9. 在阳台种花 ________________ 10. 挂照片 ________________
11. 摆放餐具 ________________ 12. 把钟表挂起来 ________________
13. 倒垃圾 ________________ 14. 做剪纸 ________________
生活出行/外出活动类:
15. 和朋友闲逛 ________________ 16. 邀请朋友来新家 ________________
17. 开车顺便送某人 _____________ 18. 载某人一程 ________________
19. 待在户外 ________________ 20. 居家办公 ________________
21. 帮助 ________________ 22. 等待某人 ________________
23. 寻宝游戏 ________________ 24. 电影院;电影产业 ________________
其他类:
25. 把……与……分享 ____________ 26. 不论;不要紧 ________________
27. 忙于做 ________________ 28. 觉得可笑 (或有趣) ________________
29. 充满 ________________ 30. 棋具 ________________
核心考点3:必备句型解析
1. 【知识点详解】句型Can / Could you please do…?和Can / Could I do…? 的用法及回答
【教材原句1】Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?
【教材原句2】Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂照片吗?
句型Can / Could you do…?
含义:你能做…… 吗?/请你做…… 好吗?
用法:均用来请求主语you帮忙做某事,属于提出请求;
动作执行者:均为主语you。
区别:could比can更客气、更委婉,但不是can的过去式。问句用could表委婉请求,回答不用could,要用can。could只是提问时用来变礼貌,不用于答句!
肯定回答:Sure. / No problem. / OK. / OK, I’ll do it at once.(当然可以/没问题/好的,马上做。)
否定回答(委婉拒绝):Sorry, I can’t. I have to …(抱歉,我不能。我得……)
【教材原句3】Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我可以和朋友出去玩吗?
【教材原句4】Can I put some flowers on the table? 我可以把花放在桌子上吗?
句型Can / Could I do…?
含义:我可以做…… 吗?
用法:均用来征求对方许可,想让对方同意自己做某事。
动作执行者:均为主语I。
肯定回答:Yes, you can. / Yes, please. / Good idea!
否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. / Sorry, but you have to …例如:Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
【一句话辨异】
标记:R = 请求别人做事;P = 请求许可自己做事
Could you…(R) | Could I…(P) Can you…(R) | Can I…(P)
主语是 you,请求对方帮忙;主语是 I,请求对方允许我做;could 比 can 语气更委婉礼貌。
【即时训练】
(1)翻译:---今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗?---抱歉,我一整天都得居家办公。_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)—____ I use your bike? —Yes, you ____. A. Could; could B. Could; can C. Can; could
【补充用法】
can/could均可表能力,翻译为:能、会做某事。但can表现在具备的能力 could表过去具备的能力(can 的过去式)
例:I can swim. 我会游泳(现在)。I could swim when I was 5. 我 5 岁时就会游泳(过去)。
2. 【教材原句】The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. 这趟火车旅程花了五个多小时,之后我们换乘了公共汽车,下午到达了外公外婆的村庄。
【知识点详解】
(1)the train journey火车旅程;journey多指较长距离的陆地旅行
(2)took:take 的过去式,后接时间,意为:花费(多长时间),句型:sth takes + 时间段,某事花费多长时间(主语是事物,不能用人作主语)
(3)more than = over 超过,多于(反义词:less than 少于)
(4)change to… 换乘(交通工具);change 动词,更换、改换
(5)to get to… 动词不定式作目的状语,用来表目的:为了到达……
(6)grandparents’ village 外祖父母 / 祖父母的村庄。名词所有格:以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’,grandparents’ 祖父母的
3. 【教材原句】At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头,我看到外公和我的小表弟正站在寒风中等待着我们。
【知识点详解】
(1)at the end of 在…… 的末尾 / 尽头(可指地点、时间)。辨析:in the end 最后,最终(后面不加 of);by the end of 到…… 为止
(2)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(核心考点)
✔ see sb doing:看见动作正在发生(本句:我看到外公他们正站在寒风里)
✔ see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(看见全过程、经常性动作)
(3)waiting for us现在分词作伴随状语。句子主干:saw ... standing;waiting这个动作是伴随着standing同时发生:站在风中,同时等着我们。
4. 【教材原句】Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 母亲点了点头,眼中含着泪水。
【知识点详解】
(1)nod动词,点头;nodded过去式;
(2)with tears in her eyes作伴随状语;
结构:with + 名词 + 介词短语。With构成的复合结构,可用来描述主语发出一个动作的同时又伴随有某一种状态,作句子的伴随状语。
句子结构:简单句Mum nodded;逗号后面with复合结构补充妈妈点头时的状态。
5. 【教材原句】No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。
【知识点详解】
(1)no matter +疑问词,可引导让步状语从句,翻译:无论 / 不论……。疑问词可以是:what/who/how/where/how long/how many 等。句子结构:让步状语从句:No matter how long I’m away,主句:home is always glad to see me again
【即时训练】(2025 山东东营) __________ hard the problem is, we won’t give up.
A. No matter what B. No matter how C. As soon as D. So that
(2)be away意为:离开,为延续性短语,可以和一段时间连用;leave意为:离开,为短暂性动词,不能和 how long 这类时间段连用。
(3)be glad to do sth.意为:很高兴做某事(= be happy to do sth)
6. 【教材原句】If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助,尽管问。
【知识点详解】
(1)if引导条件状语从句,翻译:如果;主句是祈使句,遵循 “从句一般现在时,主句祈使句”。
从句:If you have any questions or need help(一般现在时)
主句:feel free to ask(祈使句,动词原形开头)
(2)短语feel free to do sth.意为:尽管随意做某事;不要拘束,尽管做。
【即时训练】
—I don’t know how to use this machine. —If you have questions, _______ to ask me.
A. feel free B. are ready C. are afraid D. make sure
基础固本练(限时:10分钟)
一、根据汉语意思补全单词。
1. He has too much ______________ (行李) and needs two people to help carry it.
2. On Friday evening, my friend _____________ (发短信) me to play together the next day.
3. However, he never gave up. He tried to ___________ (描述) the world through touch and sight.
4. My family’s new apartment has a small ____________ (阳台), where we can dry our clothes.
5. (25-26山东济宁)After our ___________ (到达) in London, we went to visit the Big Ben first.
二、单项选择
6. (26-27安徽阜阳) Mum ____________ fried (油炸) some chicken legs a few minutes ago and they smelled amazing.
A. freshly B. easily C. hardly D. usually
7. (25-26黑龙江哈尔滨)—Our class will hold a New Year party. We need to ____________ the classroom with colorful balloons and lights.
—Great! Let’s buy the decorations this weekend.
A. describe B. decorate C. disagree
8. (25-26湖北武汉) —The ____________ looks great! How did you make it?
—With a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. Do you want a try?
A. treasure hunt B. paper cutting C. ancient building D. apartment block
9. (25-26吉林长春期中)—My dad’s car was ___________ when he came to pick me up, so we had to take the bus.
A.familiar B. ready C. dead D. strange
10. (25-26湖北武汉期中) Please _____________ the rubbish _____________ plastic, paper and glass. It’s good for the environment.
A. add ... to ... B. sort ... into... C. cover ... with... D. borrow ... from...
11. (26-27哈尔滨阶段检测) —__________________ the housework?
—It’s a little boring, but it’s my duty to share it with my parents.
A. What do you think of B. Would you like to do
C. Could you please help me with D. Shall we do
12. (26-27山东滨州)His family and friends _____________ and wished him a happy 14th birthday.
A. hung up B. got together C. fought against D. cleaned up
13. (25-26武汉期中)—Look! I found this beautiful shell on the beach. It’s my new ___________.
—Wow! It does look special. You should keep it safe.
A. peace B.treasure C. arrival D. journey
14. (25-26陕西咸阳期中) When Mom finished talking to Grandma, she ____________ the phone and then we had dinner together.
A. reached for B. hung up C. acted out D. cut down
15. (25-26福建厦门期中) Our ________________ through the forest was full of unexpected adventures (冒险). We were excited to see so many colorful birds along the way.
A. journey B.opinion C. personality D. history
综合进阶练(限时:35分钟)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, our family had a “home clean-up day”. My mom said it was time to _________(1) the house because my aunt would come to visit.
In the morning, my dad and I cleaned the _________(2). We sorted out the old books and packed up some clothes we didn’t need. My mom cleaned the _________(3) and the bathroom. She said we must be _________(4) with the glass mirror.
After lunch, my sister and I planned a small _________(5) for my aunt. We made a “treasure hunt” game. We hid some biscuits and a note in the _________(6). The note said, “Find the treasure and share it!”
In the afternoon, my aunt arrived. She was happy to see the tidy house. We played the treasure hunt together. She found the biscuits and laughed. Then my dad _________(7) us a lift to the movies. We watched a funny film.
It was a busy day, but _________(8) was fun. Everyone felt happy because we worked together to make our home _________(9). I learned that small things, like cleaning up or planning a game, can make a big _________(10).
1. A. tidy B. mess C. build D. buy
2. A. bathroom B. balcony C. living room D. kitchen
3. A. kitchen B. station C. park D. school
4. A. careless B. careful C. happy D. sad
5. A. party B. class C. meeting D. match
6. A. garden B. bedroom C. school D. hospital
7. A. gave B. took C. brought D. carried
8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
9. A. dirty B. sweet C. boring D. terrible
10. A. problem B. difference C. mess D. mistake
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并用用其正确形式填空。
stay, borrow, balcony, final, they, mean, add, arrive, hang, feel
Last month, my grandparents called to tell us they were visiting our new house. After _________(11) up the phone, we were all very excited and began to make preparation for their _________(12). To make my grandparents _________(13) at home, we cleaned up their room. We also _________(14) some things to their room. My mum bought new pictures and a clock. I helped her put _________(15) up. My dad even _________(16) some books from the city library, because my grandfather likes reading books. My grandparents love nature, so we thought it would be nice to put some flowers on the _________(17). My sister and I put roses and sunflowers by the window.
When they _________(18) arrived, my grandparents were so pleased with everything. I find it _________(19) to make them feel special. It made us happy and I enjoyed _________(20) with my family.
三、书面表达
作文角度1:装饰房间
假设你要装饰自己的房间,需要朋友帮忙。请你根据以下提示,写一封电子邮件邀请朋友来帮忙,并说明你需要哪些帮助。
开头:问候 + 写信目的(要装饰房间,寻求帮助)
主体:
(1)现状:墙壁的颜色、现有装饰等
(2)计划:装饰设想(颜色、挂画、花瓶等)
(3)提出请求:需要朋友帮忙做什么(邀请周日一起采购、装修、带工具、选材料等)
结尾:期待对方回复,标准英文邮件落款 Best, + 名字
参考词汇:decorate, paint, hang, poster, scissors, glue, brush
词数:80词左右,结构清晰,使用礼貌请求用语(如 Could you…?/Can you…?)。
Dear ________,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
作文角度2:参与家务劳动(看法/经历/感受......)
(25-26内蒙古兴安期中)假设你是李明,你是一名八年级的学生,请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1. 中学生是否应该做家务?如果应该做家务,你为什么要做家务。
2. 你经常做哪些家务,帮助打扫房间、扔垃圾、浇花、整理床铺……
3. 说一说你做家务后的体会与看法。
写作要求:
1. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
My name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade Eight. Every family has a lot of housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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专题02 Unit 2(期中复习讲义)
01 复习目标锚定
02 核心考点精讲
03 限时分层演练
复习目标
复习重点:
1. 围绕 Home单元主题,梳理话题词汇,搭建以 home 为核心的词汇网络;熟练掌握家务劳动、家居描述类、活动类单词与短语,掌握词形转换,能完成单词拼写、词形变形类等练习。
2. 熟练运用情态动词can / could礼貌提出请求、征询许可;掌握see sb. doing、no matter 引导让步状语从句、if 条件状语从句、with 复合结构等语法,能在语境中辨析、正确运用。
3. 依托“家庭日常、家务分担、家居布置”主线,谈论家庭生活;抓取关键信息,学写家务劳动类和邀请求助邮件类文章,增强家庭责任意识,提升生活情境下书面综合语言表达能力。
复习难点:
1. 在真实语境中合理运用can/could表达请求与许可,做到语气得体;
2. 能结合所学句型,写求助邮件,条理清晰说明需求、礼貌发出邀请,落实“爱与家庭责任”的情感理解。
考情规律
1. 阅读理解多选家庭生活、回家探亲故事、家务相关短文,侧重提取事件、人物动作、情感态度等细节信息。
2. 书面表达两类高频考题:
① 家务类:写做家务的经历、感受,表达对分担家务的看法;
② 求助邀请类:装饰房间,写邮件邀请朋友前来帮忙,礼貌提出请求,考查单元核心句型综合运用。
核心考点1:重点单词梳理
一、默单词
居室空间类名词:
1. 浴室;洗手间 ____________ 2. 卧室 ____________
3. 客厅 ____________ 4. 阳台 ____________
5. 房间;公寓套房 ____________ 6. 社区;社团 ____________
7. 大楼;街区 ____________
物品类名词:
8. 饼干 ____________ 9. 剪刀 ____________
10. 胶水 ____________ 11. 电影 ____________
12. 行李 ____________ 13. 垃圾 ____________
14. 宝物;财富 ____________ 15. 盘子 ____________
其他类名词:
15. 旅行 ____________ 16. 喜悦;乐趣 ____________
17. 正文;文本 ____________ 18. 计划;打算 ____________
19. 到达 ____________ 20. 笔记;便条 ____________
动词:
21. 把……分类;整理 ____________ 22. 借 ____________
23. 拉;拖;拔 ____________ 24. 点头 ____________
25. 描述;形容 ____________ 26. 发臭;闻到 ____________
27. 装饰;装潢 ____________ 28. 遮盖;包括 ____________
29. 搜寻;寻找 ____________ 30. 开玩笑 ____________
其他类词汇(形容词/副词/连词):
31. 熟悉的 ____________ 32. 几个;一些;各自的 ____________
33. 还(没) ____________ 34. 差不多;几乎 ____________
35. 也许;可能 ____________ 36. 直到……为止 ____________
37. 在任何地方;无论何处 ____________
答案:
居室类名词:
1. bathroom 2. bedroom 3. living room 4. balcony 5. apartment 6. community 7. block
物品类名词:
8. biscuit/cookie 9. scissors 10.glue 11. film/movie
12. luggage/baggage 13. rubbish/litter 14. treasure 15. plate
其他类名词:
16. trip/travel/journey 17. pleasure/joy 18. text 19. plan
20. arrival 21. note
动词:
22. sort 23. borrow 24. pull 25. nod
26. describe 27. smell 28. decorate 29. cover
30. search 31. joke
其他类词汇(形容词 / 副词 / 连词):
32. familiar 33. several 34. yet 35. almost/nearly
36. maybe/perhaps 37. until/till 38. anywhere
二、拓词形
1. arrive 到达 v. →到达 n. ____________ 2. write 写v.→ 作者 n. ____________
3. post 张贴v.→ 海报n. ___________ 4. fresh 新鲜的 adj.→ 刚刚 adv. ___________
5. die 死掉 v. →死亡的 adj. ___________ 6. invite 邀请 v. → 邀请n. ___________
答案:
1. arrival 2. writer 3. poster 4. freshly 5. dead 6. invitation
核心考点2:高频短语
家务劳动类:
1. 收拾东西 ________________ 2. 扫地/拖地 ________________
3. 打扫浴室 ________________ 4. 喂鱼 ________________
5. 在客厅养鱼 ________________ 6. 挂照片 ________________
7. 给植物浇水 ________________ 8. 把东西整理装箱 ________________
9. 在阳台种花 ________________ 10. 挂照片 ________________
11. 摆放餐具 ________________ 12. 把钟表挂起来 ________________
13. 倒垃圾 ________________ 14. 做剪纸 ________________
生活出行/外出活动类:
15. 和朋友闲逛 ________________ 16. 邀请朋友来新家 ________________
17. 开车顺便送某人 _____________ 18. 载某人一程 ________________
19. 待在户外 ________________ 20. 居家办公 ________________
21. 帮助 ________________ 22. 等待某人 ________________
23. 寻宝游戏 ________________ 24. 电影院;电影产业 ________________
其他类:
25. 把……与……分享 ____________ 26. 不论;不要紧 ________________
27. 忙于做 ________________ 28. 觉得可笑 (或有趣) ________________
29. 充满 ________________ 30. 棋具 ________________
答案:
家务劳动类:
1. pack up things 2. sweep/mop the floor
3. clean the bathroom 4. feed the fish
5. keep fish in the living room 6. hang up photos
7. water the plants 8. sort things into boxes
9. grow flowers on the balcony 10. hang up the photos
11. set the table 12. hang up the clock
13. take out the rubbish 14. make paper-cuts
生活出行/外出活动类:
15. hang out with friends 16. invite friends to the new house
17. give sb a lift 18. give sb a ride
19. stay out 20. work from home_
21. give a hand 22. wait for sb.
23. treasure hunt 24. the movies
其他类:
25. share sth with sb 26. no matter
27. be busy doing 28. have a good laugh
29. full of 30. chess set
核心考点3:必备句型解析
1. 【知识点详解】句型Can / Could you please do…?和Can / Could I do…? 的用法及回答
【教材原句1】Could you please sweep the floor? 请你扫一下地好吗?
【教材原句2】Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我挂照片吗?
句型Can / Could you do…?
含义:你能做…… 吗?/请你做…… 好吗?
用法:均用来请求主语you帮忙做某事,属于提出请求;
动作执行者:均为主语you。
区别:could比can更客气、更委婉,但不是can的过去式。问句用could表委婉请求,回答不用could,要用can。could只是提问时用来变礼貌,不用于答句!
肯定回答:Sure. / No problem. / OK. / OK, I’ll do it at once.(当然可以/没问题/好的,马上做。)
否定回答(委婉拒绝):Sorry, I can’t. I have to …(抱歉,我不能。我得……)
【教材原句3】Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我可以和朋友出去玩吗?
【教材原句4】Can I put some flowers on the table? 我可以把花放在桌子上吗?
句型Can / Could I do…?
含义:我可以做…… 吗?
用法:均用来征求对方许可,想让对方同意自己做某事。
动作执行者:均为主语I。
肯定回答:Yes, you can. / Yes, please. / Good idea!
否定回答:Sorry, you can’t. / Sorry, but you have to …例如:Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first.
【一句话辨异】
标记:R = 请求别人做事;P = 请求许可自己做事
Could you…(R) | Could I…(P) Can you…(R) | Can I…(P)
主语是 you,请求对方帮忙;主语是 I,请求对方允许我做;could 比 can 语气更委婉礼貌。
【即时训练】
(1)翻译:--- 今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗?--- 抱歉,我一整天都得居家办公。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:--- Could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon?
(2)—____ I use your bike? —Yes, you ____. A. Could; could B. Could; can C. Can; could
答案:B
【补充用法】
can/could均可表能力,翻译为:能、会做某事。但can表现在具备的能力 could表过去具备的能力(can 的过去式)
例:I can swim. 我会游泳(现在)。I could swim when I was 5. 我 5 岁时就会游泳(过去)。
2. 【教材原句】The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents’ village in the afternoon. 这趟火车旅程花了五个多小时,之后我们换乘了公共汽车,下午到达了外公外婆的村庄。
【知识点详解】
(1)the train journey火车旅程;journey多指较长距离的陆地旅行
(2)took:take 的过去式,后接时间,意为:花费(多长时间),句型:sth takes + 时间段,某事花费多长时间(主语是事物,不能用人作主语)
(3)more than = over 超过,多于(反义词:less than 少于)
(4)change to… 换乘(交通工具);change 动词,更换、改换
(5)to get to… 动词不定式作目的状语,用来表目的:为了到达……
(6)grandparents’ village 外祖父母 / 祖父母的村庄。名词所有格:以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 ’,grandparents’ 祖父母的
3. 【教材原句】At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头,我看到外公和我的小表弟正站在寒风中等待着我们。
【知识点详解】
(1)at the end of 在…… 的末尾 / 尽头(可指地点、时间)。辨析:in the end 最后,最终(后面不加 of);by the end of 到…… 为止
(2)see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(核心考点)
✔ see sb doing:看见动作正在发生(本句:我看到外公他们正站在寒风里)
✔ see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事(看见全过程、经常性动作)
(3)waiting for us现在分词作伴随状语。句子主干:saw ... standing;waiting这个动作是伴随着standing同时发生:站在风中,同时等着我们。
4. 【教材原句】Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. 母亲点了点头,眼中含着泪水。
【知识点详解】
(1)nod动词,点头;nodded过去式;
(2)with tears in her eyes作伴随状语;
结构:with + 名词 + 介词短语。With构成的复合结构,可用来描述主语发出一个动作的同时又伴随有某一种状态,作句子的伴随状语。
句子结构:简单句Mum nodded;逗号后面with复合结构补充妈妈点头时的状态。
5. 【教材原句】No matter how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 不论我离开多久,家总是很高兴再次见到我。
【知识点详解】
(1)no matter +疑问词,可引导让步状语从句,翻译:无论 / 不论……。疑问词可以是:what/who/how/where/how long/how many 等。句子结构:让步状语从句:No matter how long I’m away,主句:home is always glad to see me again
【即时训练】(2025 山东东营) __________ hard the problem is, we won’t give up.
A. No matter what B. No matter how C. As soon as D. So that
【答案】B
【解析】no matter how + 形容词 / 副词,无论多么……。how 后面接 hard(形容词,困难的);no matter what 后面要接名词。
(2)be away意为:离开,为延续性短语,可以和一段时间连用;leave意为:离开,为短暂性动词,不能和 how long 这类时间段连用。
(3)be glad to do sth.意为:很高兴做某事(= be happy to do sth)
6. 【教材原句】If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助,尽管问。
【知识点详解】
(1)if引导条件状语从句,翻译:如果;主句是祈使句,遵循 “从句一般现在时,主句祈使句”。
从句:If you have any questions or need help(一般现在时)
主句:feel free to ask(祈使句,动词原形开头)
(2)短语feel free to do sth.意为:尽管随意做某事;不要拘束,尽管做。
【即时训练】
—I don’t know how to use this machine. —If you have questions, _______ to ask me.
A. feel free B. are ready C. are afraid D. make sure
【答案】A
【解析】feel free to do sth 尽管做某事。句意:如果你有问题,尽管问我。
基础固本练(限时:10分钟)
一、根据汉语意思补全单词。
1. He has too much ______________ (行李) and needs two people to help carry it.
【答案】luggage
【详解】句意:他行李太多,需要两个人帮忙搬。括号内提示“行李”对应名词“luggage”,该词为不可数名词。故填luggage。
2. On Friday evening, my friend _____________ (发短信) me to play together the next day.
【答案】texted
【详解】句意:周五晚上,我的朋友给我发短信,约我第二天一起玩。根据中文提示“发短信”可知,对应英文为text;时间状语为On Friday evening,所以此处是描述过去发生的事,需用一般过去时,过去式为texted。故填texted。
3. However, he never gave up. He tried to ___________ (描述) the world through touch and sight.
【答案】describe
【详解】句意:然而,他从未放弃。他试图通过触摸和视觉来描述世界。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中与“tried to”构成固定搭配(try to do sth.),表示“试图做某事”。因为“描述”对应的英文单词是“describe”,所以填describe。
4. My family’s new apartment has a small ____________ (阳台), where we can dry our clothes.
【答案】balcony
【详解】句意:我家新公寓有一个小阳台,在那里我们可以晾衣服。balcony“阳台”,空格前有不定冠词a和形容词small修饰,所以要用可数名词的单数形式。故填balcony。
5. (25-26山东济宁)After our ___________ (到达) in London, we went to visit the Big Ben first.
【答案】arrival
【详解】句意:到达伦敦后,我们首先去参观了大本钟。根据“After our...in London”以及汉语提示可知,应填名词arrival“到达”,作介词After的宾语。故填arrival。
二、单项选择
6. (26-27安徽阜阳) Mum ____________ fried (油炸) some chicken legs a few minutes ago and they smelled amazing.
A. freshly B. easily C. hardly D. usually
【答案】A
【详解】副词词义辨析。句意:妈妈几分钟前刚炸了一些鸡腿,它们闻起来棒极了。freshly新鲜地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;usually通常。根据“a few minutes ago”和“smelled amazing”可知,鸡腿是刚出锅的,freshly fried意为“刚炸好的”,符合语境。
7. (25-26黑龙江哈尔滨)—Our class will hold a New Year party. We need to ____________ the classroom with colorful balloons and lights.
—Great! Let’s buy the decorations this weekend.
A. describe B. decorate C. disagree
【答案】B
【详解】动词辨析.句意:——我们班将举办一个新年派对。我们需要用彩色气球和灯来装饰教室。——太好了!我们这个周末去买装饰品吧。describe描述;decorate装饰;disagree不同意。根据“with colorful balloons and lights”以及“Let’s buy the decorations”可知,这里说的是用气球和灯来装饰教室,“decorate...with...”是固定搭配,表示“用……装饰……”。故选B。
8. (25-26湖北武汉) —The ____________ looks great! How did you make it?
—With a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors. Do you want a try?
A. treasure hunt B. paper cutting C. ancient building D. apartment block
【答案】B
【详解】名词短语。句意:——这幅剪纸看起来很棒!你是怎么做的?——用一张红纸和一把剪刀。你想试试吗?treasure hunt寻宝游戏;paper cutting剪纸;ancient building古建筑;apartment block公寓楼。根据“a piece of red paper and a pair of scissors”可知,是剪纸。故选B。
9. (25-26吉林长春期中)—My dad’s car was ___________ when he came to pick me up, so we had to take the bus.
A.familiar B. ready C. dead D. strange
【答案】C
【详解】形容词辨析.句意:当我爸爸来接我时,他的车坏了,所以我们不得不坐公交车。
familiar熟悉的;ready准备好的;dead死的;(机器)不动的;奇怪的,陌生的。根据“so we had to take the bus”可知车无法使用,dead在此处引申为车无法启动。
10. (25-26湖北武汉期中) Please _____________ the rubbish _____________ plastic, paper and glass. It’s good for the environment.
A. add ... to ... B. sort ... into... C. cover ... with... D. borrow ... from...
【答案】B
【详解】动词短语。句意:请把垃圾分类成塑料、纸和玻璃。这对环境有好处。add ... to...把……加到……;sort... into...把……分类成……;cover... with...用……覆盖……;borrow... from...从……借……。根据“It’s good for the environment.”及“plastic, paper and glass”可知,是将垃圾进行分类回收。应填sort... into...。
11. (26-27哈尔滨阶段检测) —__________________ the housework?
—It’s a little boring, but it’s my duty to share it with my parents.
A. What do you think of B. Would you like to do
C. Could you please help me with D. Shall we do
【答案】A
【详解】考察固定句型。句意:——你觉得做家务怎么样?——有点无聊,但和父母分担家务是我的责任。What do you think of你觉得……怎么样;Would you like to do你想要做;Could you please help me with你能帮我做;Shall we do我们做……好吗。根据答句“It’s a little boring, but it’s my duty...”可知,答句是在评价做家务的感受,说明问句是在询问对做家务的看法,应填What do you think of。
12. (26-27山东滨州)His family and friends _____________ and wished him a happy 14th birthday.
A. hung up B. got together C. fought against D. cleaned up
【答案】B
【详解】动词短语。句意:他的家人和朋友聚在了一起,祝他14岁生日快乐。hung up挂断;got together聚会;fought against对抗;cleaned up打扫。根据“wished him a happy 14th birthday”可知是在庆祝生日,家人朋友应该是聚集在一起庆祝。应填got together。
13. (25-26武汉期中)—Look! I found this beautiful shell on the beach. It’s my new ___________.
—Wow! It does look special. You should keep it safe.
A. peace B.treasure C. arrival D. journey
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:——看!我在海滩上发现了这个美丽的贝壳。它是我的新宝藏。——哇!它看起来确实很特别。你应该把它保管好。peace和平;treasure宝藏;arrival到达;journey旅程。根据“You should keep it safe.”可知,贝壳被视为珍贵物品,强调其价值,而“treasure”意为“宝藏”,符合语境。故选B。
14. (25-26陕西咸阳期中) When Mom finished talking to Grandma, she ____________ the phone and then we had dinner together.
A. reached for B. hung up C. acted out D. cut down
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:当妈妈和奶奶说完话后,她挂断了电话,然后我们一起吃晚饭。reached for伸手去拿;hung up挂断电话;acted out表演出;cut down削减。根据“finished talking”可知,通话结束,应挂断电话,故选B。
15. (25-26福建厦门期中) Our ________________ through the forest was full of unexpected adventures (冒险). We were excited to see so many colorful birds along the way.
A. journey B.opinion C. personality D. history
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们穿越森林的旅程充满了意想不到的冒险。我们很兴奋沿途看到这么多五颜六色的鸟。journey旅程;opinion观点;personality个性;history历史。根据语境,穿越森林和冒险的描述,应指一次旅程。故选A。
综合进阶练(限时:35分钟)
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Last Saturday, our family had a “home clean-up day”. My mom said it was time to _________(1) the house because my aunt would come to visit.
In the morning, my dad and I cleaned the _________(2). We sorted out the old books and packed up some clothes we didn’t need. My mom cleaned the _________(3) and the bathroom. She said we must be _________(4) with the glass mirror.
After lunch, my sister and I planned a small _________(5) for my aunt. We made a “treasure hunt” game. We hid some biscuits and a note in the _________(6). The note said, “Find the treasure and share it!”
In the afternoon, my aunt arrived. She was happy to see the tidy house. We played the treasure hunt together. She found the biscuits and laughed. Then my dad _________(7) us a lift to the movies. We watched a funny film.
It was a busy day, but _________(8) was fun. Everyone felt happy because we worked together to make our home _________(9). I learned that small things, like cleaning up or planning a game, can make a big _________(10).
1. A. tidy B. mess C. build D. buy
2. A. bathroom B. balcony C. living room D. kitchen
3. A. kitchen B. station C. park D. school
4. A. careless B. careful C. happy D. sad
5. A. party B. class C. meeting D. match
6. A. garden B. bedroom C. school D. hospital
7. A. gave B. took C. brought D. carried
8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
9. A. dirty B. sweet C. boring D. terrible
10. A. problem B. difference C. mess D. mistake
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B
【知识点】记叙文、家庭生活
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲了一家人在“家庭清洁日”一起大扫除、玩寻宝游戏,最后明白哪怕是打扫、规划这类小事,也能让家变得更温馨、带来很大改变。
【详解】
1. 句意:妈妈说因为阿姨要来,是时候整理房子了。前文提到这天是“家庭清洁日”,阿姨要来家里做客,所以是时候把房子收拾干净了。tidy意为“整理、使整洁”,符合。mess(弄乱)、build(建造)、buy(购买)都不符合语境。
2. 句意:早上,爸爸和我整理了起居室。后文提到作者和爸爸俩人整理旧书、打包闲置衣物,且结合后文妈妈单独打扫其他区域的分工,选living room(起居室)最合理。bathroom(浴室)、balcony(阳台)、kitchen(厨房)都不符合这类整理动作的场景。
3. 句意:妈妈清理了厨房和浴室。全文都在描述在家打扫的场景,station(车站)、park(公园)、school(学校)都不属于家里的空间,只有kitchen(厨房)是家中需要清扫的区域。
4. 句意:她说我们必须小心对待玻璃镜子。固定搭配be careful with表示“小心对待……”,所以careful符合。careless(粗心的)和句意相反,happy(开心的)、sad(难过的)和打理镜子的语境无关。
5. 句意:午饭后,我和姐姐为阿姨计划了一个小聚会。后文提到两人设计了寻宝小游戏招待阿姨,这是一个小型的欢迎小派对,party(聚会)符合。class(课程)、meeting(会议)、match(比赛)都不符合招待客人的场景。
6. 句意:我们把饼干和纸条藏在花园里。他们是在家附近藏饼干和寻宝纸条,school(学校)、hospital(医院)都不是自家的场所,bedroom(卧室)是室内私密小空间,不适合玩寻宝游戏,garden(花园)是合理的选择。
7. 句意:然后爸爸捎了我们一程去电影院。固定搭配give sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车、开车送某人”,gave是give的过去式,符合。其余三个动词都无此搭配。
8. 句意:这是忙碌的一天,但一切都很有趣。前文说“这一天很忙”,转折后表达“但所有事都很有意思”,everything(所有事)符合语境。nothing(没什么)和句意矛盾,something(某件事)、anything(任何事,多用于否定句)都不合适。
9. 句意:每个人都很开心,因为我们一起努力让家变得温馨。大家一起努力打扫、准备游戏,是为了让家变得温馨美好,sweet在这里可以形容家的氛围温馨舒适,符合。dirty(脏的)、boring(无聊的)、terrible(糟糕的)都和全文的愉快氛围相反。
10. 句意:我明白了一个道理:像打扫卫生、策划一场小游戏这样的小事,也能带来巨大的改变。固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生很大影响、带来很大改变”,difference符合。problem(问题)、mess(混乱)、mistake(错误)都不符合句意。
二、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词,并用用其正确形式填空。
stay, borrow, balcony, final, they, mean, add, arrive, hang, feel
Last month, my grandparents called to tell us they were visiting our new house. After _________(11) up the phone, we were all very excited and began to make preparation for their _________(12). To make my grandparents _________(13) at home, we cleaned up their room. We also _________(14) some things to their room. My mum bought new pictures and a clock. I helped her put _________(15) up. My dad even _________(16) some books from the city library, because my grandfather likes reading books. My grandparents love nature, so we thought it would be nice to put some flowers on the _________(17). My sister and I put roses and sunflowers by the window.
When they _________(18) arrived, my grandparents were so pleased with everything. I find it _________(19) to make them feel special. It made us happy and I enjoyed _________(20) with my family.
【答案】
11. hanging 12. arrival 13. feel 14. added 15. them
16. borrowed 17. balcony 18. finally 19. meaningful 20. staying
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述作者一家为迎接祖父母来访而精心准备的故事,包括打扫房间、布置物品、借书、摆花等,最终祖父母非常满意,作者也感受到付出的快乐。
【详解】11. 句意:挂断电话后,我们都很兴奋,开始为他们的到来做准备。根据“After ____ up the phone”可知此处指挂断电话,hang up为固定搭配,意为“挂断电话”,After为介词,后接动名词,故填hanging。
12. 句意:我们开始为他们的到来做准备。根据“my grandparents called to tell us they were visiting”可知此处指祖父母的到来,arrive变为名词arrival,作for的宾语,故填arrival。
13. 句意:为了让祖父母在家感到舒适,我们打扫了他们的房间。make sb. feel at home为固定搭配,意为“让某人感到自在”,feel意为“感觉”,故填feel。
14. 句意:我们还往他们房间里添加了一些东西。根据“My mum bought new pictures and a clock”可知此处指添加物品,add意为“添加”,描述过去动作用过去式added,故填added。
15. 句意:我帮她把它们挂起来。根据“My mum bought new pictures and a clock”可知此处指把画和钟挂起来,they变为宾格them,作put的宾语,故填them。
16. 句意:我爸爸甚至从城市图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the city library”可知此处指借书,borrow意为“借”,描述过去动作用过去式borrowed,故填borrowed。
17. 句意:我们认为在阳台上放一些花会很好。根据“put some flowers on the ______”和“put roses and sunflowers by the window”可知此处指阳台,balcony意为“阳台”,前有the修饰,用单数,故填balcony。
18. 句意:当他们最终到达时,祖父母对一切都很满意。根据“my grandparents were so pleased with everything”可知此处指最终到达,final变为副词finally,修饰动词arrived,故填finally。
19. 句意:我发现让他们感到特别是有意义的。根据“It made us happy”可知作者认为这样做很有意义,mean变为形容词meaningful,作宾补,故填meaningful。
20. 句意:这让我们很开心,我享受和家人在家里度过的时光。根据“with my family”可知此处指待在家里,stay意为“停留”,enjoy doing sth.表示“享受做某事”,故填staying。
三、书面表达
作文角度1:装饰房间
假设你要装饰自己的房间,需要朋友帮忙。请你根据以下提示,写一封电子邮件邀请朋友来帮忙,并说明你需要哪些帮助。
开头:问候 + 写信目的(要装饰房间,寻求帮助)
主体:
(1)现状:墙壁的颜色、现有装饰等
(2)计划:装饰设想(颜色、挂画、花瓶等)
(3)提出请求:需要朋友帮忙做什么(邀请周日一起采购、装修、带工具、选材料等)
结尾:期待对方回复,标准英文邮件落款 Best, + 名字
参考词汇:decorate, paint, hang, poster, scissors, glue, brush
词数:80词左右,结构清晰,使用礼貌请求用语(如 Could you…?/Can you…?)。
Dear ________,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文1:
Dear John,
I hope you’re doing well! I’m decorating my room this weekend and I want it to look fresh and new. Can you help me?
My room feels a bit boring right now. I think a bright colour on the walls would be better, maybe blue or green? Also, I want to hang a painting on the wall. If possible, I’d like to put a vase with flowers on the table.
Could you come over on Sunday to help me? We can choose the painting and flowers at the shopping centre together. Then we can paint the walls with a bright colour.
Please let me know if you can make it!
Best,
Mary
亮点短语:
1. decorate my room 装饰我的房间 2. fresh and new 焕然一新
3. a bit boring 有点单调 4. bright colour 鲜亮的颜色
5. hang a painting 挂一幅画 6. if possible 如果有可能
7. come over 过来 8. shopping centre 购物中心
9. paint the walls 粉刷墙壁 10. make it 能够前来,如约到场
亮点句型:
1. I hope you’re doing well! 书信开篇常用问候句,替代普通 How are you,地道高级。
2. I want it to look fresh and new.want +宾语 +to do` 想要某物……;fresh and new焕然一新,并列形容词作表语,描写环境。
3. My room feels a bit boring right now.感官系动词feel + 形容词;a bit稍微、有点儿,描述感受。
4. I think a bright colour on the walls would be better I think + 宾语从句;`would be better` 委婉提出想法,语气柔和。
5. If possible, I’d like to put a vase with flowers on the table 省略句 = If (it is) possible 如果有可能;I’d like to = I would like to 想要;a vase with flowers` 带鲜花的花瓶,. . with 短语作后置定语. . (带…… 的)。
6. Could you come over on Sunday to help me? Could you…委婉请求,come over过来,登门。
7.Please let me know if you can make it!.结尾经典句型;make it固定短语,成功到场、能够前来,地道口语表达。
篇章结构亮点(写作步骤)
开头:问候 + 写信目的(要装饰房间,寻求帮助)
主体:描述房间现状 + 装饰设想(颜色、挂画、花瓶)
提出请求:邀请周日一起采购、装修
结尾:期待对方回复,标准英文邮件落款 Best, + 名字
作文角度2:参与家务劳动(看法/经历/感受......)
(25-26内蒙古兴安期中)假设你是李明,你是一名八年级的学生,请你根据下面的提示写一篇英语短文。
要点提示:
1. 中学生是否应该做家务?如果应该做家务,你为什么要做家务。
2. 你经常做哪些家务,帮助打扫房间、扔垃圾、浇花、整理床铺……
3. 说一说你做家务后的体会与看法。
写作要求:
1. 包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥以使行文连贯;
2. 80词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。
My name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade Eight. Every family has a lot of housework. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________范文2:
My name is Li Ming. I’m a student of Grade Eight. Every family has a lot of housework.
In my opinion, I think students should do some housework. It helps us develop independence. In my daily life, I often clean my room, take out the rubbish and make the bed. Sometimes I give water to the garden flowers.
Doing housework is tiring but meaningful. I feel great satisfaction when my room looks clean and tidy. Gradually, I understand my parents’ hard work. I will keep doing it in the future.
写作步骤
[第一步:审题立意]
确定文体:记叙文,以一般现在时为主
明确要点:表明学生应当做家务的观点,写出自己做家务的事例,写出做家务的收获感悟
确定人称:第一人称(I/my)
注意事项:不得出现真实姓名学校,符合写作规范
[第二步:构思布局]
三段式结构:
开头段:开门见山,先介绍自己,提出中心观点
主体段:列举自己常做的家务:打扫房间、倒垃圾、铺床、浇花,用具体事例支撑观点
结尾段:抒发感悟:做家务辛苦但是有意义,懂得父母的辛劳,表明自己会坚持下去,升华主题
[第三步:要点展开]
要点一:自己做家务的具体行动
家务选择:clean my room/take out the rubbish/make the bed/water the flowers/tidy up my bedroom/take away the waste/give water to the garden flowers
要点二:做家务带来的收获
收获:develop independence/become more independent/full of tiredness yet valuable/realize how much effort my parents put in
未来打算:will keep doing it/stick to this habit
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