专题01 Unit 1（期中复习讲义）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

专题01 Unit 1（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 围绕Happy Holiday单元主题，梳理话题词汇，搭建以holiday为核心的词汇网络；熟练掌握假期活动、人物感受、景点风光、交通、住宿类单词与短语，掌握词形转换，能完成单词拼写、词形变形类练习。 2. 熟练运用一般过去时描述假期旅行经历；掌握复合不定代词、动词不定式（目的/原因状语）、what/how感叹句等语法，能在语境中辨析、正确运用。 3. 能依托“旅行去向、活动经历、内心感受”主线，描述假期见闻；读懂旅行类语篇，抓取关键信息；增强跨文化意识，提升生活情境下的综合语言表达能力。 复习难点： 1. 区分易混词汇，准确完成词形转换，尤其区分-ing 与-ed形容词、不规则动词过去式变形。 2. 合理运用一般过去时串联旅行事件，做到叙事逻辑清晰、时态准确；能结合所学句型，地道表达旅行见闻与内心感受，落实跨文化理解。 考情规律 1. 阅读理解多选取假期旅行见闻类短文，侧重提取地点、活动、感受等信息； 2. 书面表达常以“假期旅行”为话题，考查用一般过去时叙事、描述景点与个人感受，优先考查单元核心句型的综合运用。 核心考点1：重点单词梳理 一、默单词 1. ____________ 古代的 2. ____________ 度假营；营地 3. ____________ 景；景色 4. ____________ 奇怪的；陌生的 5. ____________ 假期；度假 6. ____________ 极好的 7. ____________ 镇；商业区 8. ____________ 呼吸的空气 9. ____________ 旅馆；旅社 10. ____________ 尤其；特别 11. ____________ 在任何地方 12. ____________ 没有任何东西；没有事 13. ____________ 风景；景色 14. ____________ 丝绸；（蚕）丝 15. ____________ 围巾；披巾 16. ____________ 使人舒服的；舒适的 17. ____________ 准备好的 18. ____________ 在某处 19. ____________ 天；天空 20. ____________ 向；朝 21. ____________ 虹；彩虹 22. ____________ 广场；正方形 23. ____________ 在…… 期间 24.____________ 胜利；成功 25. ____________ 反对；与…… 相反 26. ____________ 导游；指南；手册 27. ____________ 艺术作品；插图 28.____________ 眼泪；泪水 29. ____________ 提醒；使想起 30. ____________ 正午；中午 31.____________ 生病的 32.____________ 火车站 33. ____________ 王宫；宫殿 34.____________ 手风琴 35.____________ 塔；塔楼 36. ____________ 预算 37. ____________ 护照 38. ____________ 远方的；遥远的 39. ____________ 平常的；有规律的 40. ____________ 乡村；农村 二、拓词形 1.fight 战斗，斗争；打仗，打架(n.&v.) →过去式/过去分词___________ 2.comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 → (adv.) ____________舒服地 → (v.) ____________安慰 3.forget 忘记；遗忘(v.) → (adj.)健忘的；好忘事的___________ 4.peace 和平；太平(n.) →(adj.) 和平的___________→(adv.)和平地___________ 5.easily 容易地；轻易地(adv.) →(adj.)容易的___________ 6.probably 很可能；大概(adv.) →(adj.)很可能发生的___________ 7.relax v. 放松 → (adj.) ____________令人放松的 → (adj.) ____________感到放松的 8.bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 → (adj.) ____________令人无聊的 → (v.) ____________使厌烦 9.surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的(adj.) →__________(n.)吃惊；惊讶→(adj.)令人惊奇的__________ 10.Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯人，俄语(adj.&n.) → (n.)俄罗斯___________ 核心考点2：高频短语 1.上音乐课 ________________ 2.参观一些古建筑 ________________ 3.参加夏令营 ________________ 4.参加节日活动 ________________ 5.参加草莓节 ________________ 6.看日出 ________________ 7.令人惊叹 ________________ 8.度假 ________________ 9.做有趣的事 ________________ 10.去有趣的地方 ________________ 11.吃特别的东西 ________________ 12.没做特别的事________________ 13.到达镇上 ________________ 14.对做某事感到激动________________ 15.成千上万的 ________________ 16.与……作战 ________________ 17.落下；摔倒 ________________ 18.想要做某事 ________________ 19聚会;相聚 _______________ 20.如此……以至于…… ________________ 21.除做……之外别无选择 ____________ 22.马上要（做某事） ________________ 23.超出预算 ________________ 24.转身 ________________ 25.吃惊做某事 _______________ 26.寻找 ________________ 核心考点3：必备句型解析 1. 【教材原句1】The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆，来纪念二战期间他们反抗纳粹的斗争。 【教材原句2】Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places. 每个人参观著名景点都感到很兴奋。 【知识点1详解】 动词不定式表目的目的状语/原因状语； （1）to + 动词原形构成动词不定式；作目的状语时，多放在句末，也可放句首；翻译：为了……，说明前面动作的目的。句中to remember：动词不定式，作目的状语，表“建造博物馆” 的目的。 （2）句中to visit`用来解释产生excited这种情绪产生的原因：因为参观著名景点而感到兴奋，在句中作原因状语。 句式结构：主语 + be/feel + 情感类形容词 + to do； 同类形容词：excited, happy, glad, surprised, sorry... 【一句话辨异】 目的状语：to do 讲做这件事是为了什么；原因状语：to do 讲为什么产生这种心情。 【即时训练】 .翻译1：我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。____________________________________________ 翻译2：她在森林里发现了一只鹿，感到很惊讶。_____________________________________ 【知识点2详解】fight against （1）句中fight against意为：反抗；同……作斗争。此处为名词，意思是斗争、战斗。against the Nazis介词短语作后置定语，修饰fight，翻译：他们反抗纳粹的斗争。 （2）拓展： fight for sth 为……而战（表目的）。例句：They fought for peace. 他们为和平而战。 fight with sb含义具有双重性，具体意思，看语境。 ①和某人并肩作战，强调双方为共同目标合作。例句： He fought with his brother to protect the family. 他和弟弟并肩作战，守护这个家。 ②和某人打架，强调双方发生冲突，此时相当于"fight against sb"。例句：Did you fight with your classmate yesterday? 你昨天和你的同学打架了吗？ 【即时训练】We remember their fight _______________ the enemies.（填介词） 【知识点3详解】during during + 时间段名词，意为在…… 期间。during World War Ⅱ意为二战期间。 2. 【教材原句】As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于这场战争的故事。 【知识点1详解】as 此句中的as为连词，意为当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生（一边走，一边讲解） 【知识点2详解】walk through/walk across 介词辨析：through强调从物体内部穿过（walk through halls 穿过大厅）；across强调从物体表面横过（walk across the street 过马路） 3. 【教材原句】It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。 【知识点1详解】动词remind的三类高频搭配 ① remind sb. of sth. 意为：使某人想起某物 ② remind sb. to do sth. 意为： 提醒某人去做某事 ③ remind sb. + that引导的宾语从句 意为：提醒某人…… 本句中that war is terrible and peace does not come easily`是宾语从句，作remind 的宾语；and连接两个并列的宾语分句。 【即时训练】 翻译1：在我离开前，请提醒我带上护照。____________________________________________ 翻译2：这张照片让我想起我的旅行。____________________________________________ 4. 【教材原句】 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，成千上万玻璃“泪珠”从上面垂落下来。 【知识点1详解】thousands of 概数表达 （1）thousands of 意为：成千上万的，表模糊概数；thousand必须加s，后面搭配 of + 名词复数，前面不能加具体数字。 （2）thousand还可表确切数字，数字 + thousand（不加s，不加of）。例如：two thousand visitors 两千游客 【易混警示】 ❌ two thousands of people ✅ two thousand people（确数） ✅ thousands of people（概数） 【即时训练】 There are ____________ visitors coming to the Victory Museum every year. A. thousand B. thousands of C. two thousands 【知识点2详解】fall down （1）（人）摔倒，跌倒；例：He fell down on the mountain. 他在山上摔倒了。 （2）（建筑物、墙体等）倒塌；例：The old house fell down in the storm. 这座老房子在暴风雨中倒塌了。 （3）（物体）掉落、垂落；Leaves fall down when autumn comes. 秋天到来时树叶飘落下来。 【即时训练】 （1）用所给词的适当形式填空：The boy ____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee yesterday. （2）翻译：别跑太快，不然你可能会摔倒。__________________________________________ 5.【教材原句1】 But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是晚饭的时候，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。 【教材原句2】 Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我感觉自己仿佛行走在一座宫殿里面。 【知识点详解】feel like用法 （1）feel like doing sth.想做某事，等同于want to do sth. /would like to do sth.，like 后面接名词/动名词doing，不能接 to do。 （2）feel like + 宾语从句：感觉好像…… 【一句话辨异】feel like后接doing或从句，不接to do；want后面只能接to do。 【即时训练】 （1）I feel like __________ (walk) around Red Square. （2）翻译：我感觉自己好像在飞。____________________________________________ 6.【教材原句】What a wonderful experience I had! 多么美妙的一次经历啊！ 【知识点1详解】experience （1）可数名词：经历；复数 experiences。例句：What can we learn from holiday experiences? 我们能从假期经历中学到什么？ （2）不可数名词：经验，不能加s。例句：He has much travelling experience. 他有很多旅行经验。 【一句话辨异】 一件一件的经历可数，many experiences；积累的经验不可数，much experience。 【即时训练】 （1）He has much ____________ (experience) in teaching. （2）He had many interesting __________ (experience) during the trip. 【知识点2详解】what引导感叹句 （1）What引导感叹句句式结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ （2）How引导感叹句句式结构：How+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【即时训练】 改写感叹句：The experience is amazing. What ________________________________! How ________________________________! 7 【教材原句1】 It was such a good experience! 这是如此棒的一次经历！ 【教材原句2】We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们如此开心，以至于没有注意到时间。 【教材原句3】The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 山中景色太美了，美得令人惊叹！ 【知识点1详解】such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （1）such修饰名词，结构：such a/an +adj.+ 单数名词； （2）such a/an +adj.+ 单数名词可替换为同义句：so + adj/adv + a/an + 单数名词。 例如：It was such a good experience!可替换为同义句：It was so good an experience! 【一句话辨异】such修饰名词；so修饰形容词/副词。 【即时训练】It was ___________ interesting trip. A. such an B. such C. so 【知识点2详解】so + 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【即时训练】He was ________ tired ________ he could not walk. A. so; that B. such; that 【知识点3详解】 固定习语take one’s breath away 令人惊叹、叹为观止。breath 名词，呼吸，其动词为breathe。 9.【教材原句】I felt much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。 【知识点详解】much 放在形容词 / 副词比较级前面，表示…… 得多，加强比较的程度。 例：much fresher 清新得多；much happier 开心得多。very 只修饰形容词原级，不能修饰比较级。 【易混警示】 much better（正确，much 修饰比较级） very good（正确，very 修饰原级） 【即时训练】The air is ____________ (much /very) cooler after rain. 10. 【教材原句】I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身，惊讶地看见了一只鹿。 【知识点1详解】turn around固定短语：转身； 【知识点2详解】be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶。to do 作原因状语。 【一句话辨异】surprised多用来修饰人，人感到惊讶；surprising多用来修饰事或物，表事物令人惊讶。 【即时训练】He was surprised ____________ (find) a cat in the forest. 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (25-26内蒙古包头) Our greatest enemy is ________ not others, but ourselves-those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable) 2. (24-25江苏南京) A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages peace in his music, died ________ in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 3. (25-26重庆九龙坡) My new bed is really _________ and I get a good night’s sleep every day. (comfort) 4. She’s so ________ that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. (forget) 5. (广东江门期末) I had no idea they were coming to my birthday party. I was so ________ (surprise). 二、完成句子 6. (26-27陕西咸阳) 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, _______________________ tourists from home and abroad come to see flowers. 7. (25-26辽宁鞍山）山间景色如此美丽，让我惊叹! The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it _____________________. 8. (25-26陕西西安）通过这次经历，我学到了关于我们文化的一些特别的东西。 Through this experience, I learned ________ about our culture. 9. (25-26陕西西安）可是当我和朋友们准备好跳进清凉的海水里时，突然下起了雨。 But when my friends and I were ________ to jump into the cool sea water, it suddenly began to rain. 10. (25-26江西萍乡) 他们相聚时，谈论的都是足球。 When they ________ ________, all they talk about is football. 三、单项选择 11. (25-26吉林长春) I need to check the ______________ to see how much money we can spend on this trip. A. passport B. budget C. note D. accordion 12. (25-26江西宜春)—That’s ______________ ! Tim promised to go to Scotland with me today but he didn’t come. — Oh, he is sick at home. He can’t come today. He asked me to tell you. A. strange B. enough C. forgetful D. familiar 13. (25-26福建厦门期末) —My smart watch can ______________ me to take breaks when I study for too long. —Wow, technology makes our daily life easier. A. remind B. realize C. respect 14. (25-26吉林长春期中) —Hi, Peter. Did you like your trip to Shaanxi? —Yes. Everything was amazing, _______________ the old ginkgo trees. They were so beautiful! A. especially B. actually C. probably D. lively 15. （26-27八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）With the help of the new technology (技术), people can ______________ but ______________ a smart phone to pay for everything. A. do anything, to use B. do nothing, using C. do nothing, use 16. (25-26湖北武汉期中) —Did you watch the V-Day military parade on TV? It was so impressive! —Yes! I was deeply moved when I saw the part remembering heroes. They ______________ the enemies bravely to protect our country. A. fought for B. fought against C. fought with D. fought over 17. (26-27山东滨州单元测试) She kept a diary ______________ her vacation. A. to record B. recording C. record 18. (25-26湖北武汉期中) —As a teenager, Yang Chen-Ning once said he wanted to win the Nobel Prize. —Wow, he dreamed big and kept trying. No success comes ______________. A. loudly B. seriously C. easily D. happily 19. (25-26吉林长春阶段检测) —You can’t go to other countries without ______________. —What should I do now? A. treasures B. cameras C. holidays D. passports 20. (25-26云南昆明期中) Many people visited Kunming ______________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A. between B. against C. under D. during 综合进阶练（限时：35分钟） 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 landscape bored especially breath vacation nothing joy ready forget reminded left surprised​ Last Saturday, Lily decided to go to the countryside with her family. The _________(1) there was so beautiful—green fields, tall trees, and a small river.​ When they arrived, Lily was _________(2) to see many little animals. She wanted to take photos, but she _________(3) her camera at home. “Oh no!” she said. Her dad _________(4) her, “Don’t worry. We can enjoy the moment.”​ They walked slowly. The fresh air made them take a deep _________(5). Lily’s little brother ran around, but he didn’t feel _________(6) at all. In the afternoon, it started to get warm. _________(7), the sun came out, and the sky turned blue.​ They had a picnic under a big tree. “This is better than staying at home doing _________(8)!” Lily said. Before leaving, she picked a small flower. “I won’t _________(9) this happy day,” she thought.​ It was a simple trip, but it brought the family great _________(10). 二、(26-27湖南长沙)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 11. Where is the village of Mürren? ___________________________________________________________________ 12. Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? ___________________________________________________________________ 13. How can travelers get to Mürren? ___________________________________________________________________ 14. How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? ___________________________________________________________________ 15. Do you want to travel to Mürren? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 三、书面表达（26-27·湖南长沙） 假设你是李华，语文课上你学习了很多杜甫的古诗，尤其是那首《江畔独步寻花》让你对杜甫草堂产生了浓厚的兴趣。这个暑假，你就和父母来到成都开启了一场旅行，下面是你旅行第一天拍下的几张照片，请你根据照片内容，按时间顺序写一篇英语旅行日记，分享你的这段难忘时光吧。 参考词汇： Mount Qingcheng 青城山 Du Fu Thatched Cottage 杜甫草堂 poem 古诗 Jinli Ancient Street 锦里古街 face-changing in Sichuan Opera 川剧变脸 poet 诗人 要求： （1）字数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包含图片中所有信息，注意分段及行文逻辑，可适当补充相应细节； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实信息。 18th July Today was our first day visiting Chengdu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1（期中复习讲义） 01 复习目标锚定 02 核心考点精讲 03 限时分层演练 复习目标 复习重点： 1. 围绕Happy Holiday单元主题，梳理话题词汇，搭建以 holiday 为核心的词汇网络；熟练掌握假期活动、人物感受、景点风光、交通、住宿类单词与短语，掌握词形转换，能完成单词拼写、词形变形类练习。 2. 熟练运用一般过去时描述假期旅行经历；掌握复合不定代词、动词不定式（目的/原因状语）、what/how感叹句等语法，能在语境中辨析、正确运用。 3. 能依托“旅行去向、活动经历、内心感受”主线，描述假期见闻；读懂旅行类语篇，抓取关键信息；增强跨文化意识，提升生活情境下的综合语言表达能力。 复习难点： 1. 区分易混词汇，准确完成词形转换，尤其区分-ing 与-ed形容词、不规则动词过去式变形。 2. 合理运用一般过去时串联旅行事件，做到叙事逻辑清晰、时态准确；能结合所学句型，地道表达旅行见闻与内心感受，落实跨文化理解。 考情规律 1.阅读理解多选取假期旅行见闻类短文，侧重提取地点、活动、感受等细节信息； 2.书面表达常以“假期旅行”为话题，考查用一般过去时叙事、描述景点与个人感受，优先考查单元核心句型的综合运用。 核心考点1：重点单词梳理 一、默单词 1. ____________ 古代的 2. ____________ 度假营；营地 3. ____________ 景；景色 4. ____________ 奇怪的；陌生的 5. ____________ 假期；度假 6. ____________ 极好的 7. ____________ 镇；商业区 8. ____________ 呼吸的空气 9. ____________ 旅馆；旅社 10. ____________ 尤其；特别 11. ____________ 在任何地方 12. ____________ 没有任何东西；没有事 13. ____________ 风景；景色 14. ____________ 丝绸；（蚕）丝 15. ____________ 围巾；披巾 16. ____________ 使人舒服的；舒适的 17. ____________ 准备好的 18. ____________ 在某处 19. ____________ 天；天空 20. ____________ 向；朝 21. ____________ 虹；彩虹 22. ____________ 广场；正方形 23. ____________ 在…… 期间 24.____________ 胜利；成功 25. ____________ 反对；与…… 相反 26. ____________ 导游；指南；手册 27. ____________ 艺术作品；插图 28.____________ 眼泪；泪水 29. ____________ 提醒；使想起 30. ____________ 正午；中午 31.____________ 生病的 32.____________ 火车站 33. ____________ 王宫；宫殿 34.____________ 手风琴 35.____________ 塔；塔楼 36. ____________ 预算 37. ____________ 护照 38. ____________ 远方的；遥远的 39. ____________ 平常的；有规律的 40. ____________ 乡村；农村 答案： 1. ancient 古代的 2. camp 度假营；营地 3. sight 景；景色 4. strange 奇怪的；陌生的 5. vacation 假期；度假 6. fantastic 极好的 7. town 镇；商业区 8. breath 呼吸的空气 9. hotel 旅馆；旅社 10. especially 尤其；特别 11. anywhere 在任何地方 12. nothing 没有任何东西；没有事 13. scenery 风景；景色 14. silk 丝绸；（蚕）丝 15. scarf 围巾；披巾 16. comfortable 使人舒服的；舒适的 17. ready 准备好的 18. somewhere 在某处 19. sky 天；天空 20. towards 向；朝 21. rainbow 虹；彩虹 22. square 广场；正方形 23. during 在…… 期间 24. victory 胜利；成功 25. against 反对；与…… 相反 26. guide 导游；指南；手册 27. artwork 艺术作品；插图 28. tear 眼泪；泪水 29. remind 提醒；使想起 30. noon 正午；中午 31. sick 生病的 32. station 火车站 33. palace 王宫；宫殿 34. accordion 手风琴 35. tower 塔；塔楼 36. budget 预算 37. passport 护照 38. faraway 远方的；遥远的 39. regular 平常的；有规律的 40. countryside 乡村；农村 二、拓词形 1.fight 战斗，斗争；打仗，打架(n.&v.) →过去式/过去分词___________ 2.comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 → (adv.) ____________舒服地 → (v.) ____________安慰 3.forget 忘记；遗忘(v.) → (adj.)健忘的；好忘事的___________ 4.peace 和平；太平(n.) →(adj.) 和平的___________→(adv.)和平地___________ 5.easily 容易地；轻易地(adv.) →(adj.)容易的___________ 6.probably 很可能；大概(adv.) →(adj.)很可能发生的___________ 7.relax v. 放松 → (adj.) ____________令人放松的 → (adj.) ____________感到放松的 8.bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的 → (adj.) ____________令人无聊的 → (v.) ____________使厌烦 9.surprised 惊奇的；惊讶的(adj.) →__________(n.)吃惊；惊讶→(adj.)令人惊奇的__________ 10.Russian 俄罗斯的，俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯人，俄语(adj.&n.) → (n.)俄罗斯___________ 答案： 1. fought 2. comfortably；comfort 3. forgetful 4. peaceful；peacefully 5. easy 6. probable 7. relaxing；relaxed 8. boring；bore 9. surprise；surprising 10. Russia 核心考点2：高频短语 1.上音乐课 ________________ 2.参观一些古建筑 ________________ 3.参加夏令营 ________________ 4.参加节日活动 ________________ 5.参加草莓节 ________________ 6.看日出 ________________ 7.令人惊叹 ________________ 8.度假 ________________ 9.做有趣的事 ________________ 10.去有趣的地方 ________________ 11.吃特别的东西 ________________ 12.没做特别的事________________ 13.到达镇上 ________________ 14.对做某事感到激动________________ 15.成千上万的 ________________ 16.与……作战 ________________ 17.落下；摔倒 ________________ 18.想要做某事 ________________ 19聚会;相聚 _______________ 20.如此……以至于…… ________________ 21.除做……之外别无选择 ____________ 22.马上要（做某事） ________________ 23.超出预算 ________________ 24.转身 ________________ 25.吃惊做某事 _______________ 26.寻找 ________________ 答案： 1.take lessons 2.visit some ancient buildings 3.go to a summer camp 4.go to a festival 5.got to a strawberry festival 6.see the sunrise 7.take sb's breath away 8.go on vacation 9.do something interesting 10.go anywhere interesting 11.eat anything special 12.did nothing special 13.get to the town 14.feel excited to do sth. 15.thousands of 16.fight against 17.fall down 18.feel like doing sth 19get together 20.so...that... 21.do nothing but do 22.be ready to do sth 23.go over budget 24.turn around 25.be surprised to do sth. 26.look for 核心考点3：必备句型解析 1. 【教材原句1】The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人民建造这座博物馆，来纪念二战期间他们反抗纳粹的斗争。 【教材原句2】Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places. 每个人参观著名景点都感到很兴奋。 【知识点1详解】 动词不定式表目的目的状语/原因状语； （1）to + 动词原形构成动词不定式；作目的状语时，多放在句末，也可放句首；翻译：为了……，说明前面动作的目的。句中to remember：动词不定式，作目的状语，表“建造博物馆” 的目的。 （2）句中to visit`用来解释产生excited这种情绪产生的原因：因为参观著名景点而感到兴奋，在句中作原因状语。 句式结构：主语 + be/feel + 情感类形容词 + to do； 同类形容词：excited, happy, glad, surprised, sorry... 【一句话辨异】 目的状语：to do 讲做这件事是为了什么；原因状语：to do 讲为什么产生这种心情。 【即时训练】 .翻译1：我们乘坐莫斯科地铁四处游览。____________________________________________ 答案：We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. 翻译2：她在森林里发现了一只鹿，感到很惊讶。_____________________________________ 答案：She felt surprised to find a deer in the forest. 【知识点2详解】fight against （1）句中fight against意为：反抗；同……作斗争。此处为名词，意思是斗争、战斗。against the Nazis介词短语作后置定语，修饰fight，翻译：他们反抗纳粹的斗争。 （2）拓展： fight for sth 为……而战（表目的）。例句：They fought for peace. 他们为和平而战。 fight with sb含义具有双重性，具体意思，看语境。 ①和某人并肩作战，强调双方为共同目标合作。例句： He fought with his brother to protect the family. 他和弟弟并肩作战，守护这个家。 ②和某人打架，强调双方发生冲突，此时相当于"fight against sb"。例句：Did you fight with your classmate yesterday? 你昨天和你的同学打架了吗？ 【即时训练】We remember their fight _______________ the enemies.（填介词） 答案：against 【知识点3详解】during during + 时间段名词，意为在…… 期间。during World War Ⅱ意为二战期间。 2. 【教材原句】As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们穿过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于这场战争的故事。 【知识点1详解】as 此句中的as为连词，意为当……的时候，引导时间状语从句，强调主从句动作同时发生（一边走，一边讲解） 【知识点2详解】walk through/walk across 介词辨析：through强调从物体内部穿过（walk through halls 穿过大厅）；across强调从物体表面横过（walk across the street 过马路） 3. 【教材原句】It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们，战争是残酷的，和平来之不易。 【知识点1详解】动词remind的三类高频搭配 ① remind sb. of sth. 意为：使某人想起某物 ② remind sb. to do sth. 意为： 提醒某人去做某事 ③ remind sb. + that引导的宾语从句 意为：提醒某人…… 本句中that war is terrible and peace does not come easily`是宾语从句，作remind 的宾语；and连接两个并列的宾语分句。 【即时训练】 翻译1：在我离开前，请提醒我带上护照。____________________________________________ 答案：Please remind me to take my passport before I leave. 翻译2：这张照片让我想起我的旅行。____________________________________________ 答案：The photo reminds me of my trip. 4. 【教材原句】 In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看见了一件艺术品，成千上万玻璃“泪珠”从上面垂落下来。 【知识点1详解】thousands of 概数表达 （1）thousands of 意为：成千上万的，表模糊概数；thousand必须加s，后面搭配 of + 名词复数，前面不能加具体数字。 （2）thousand还可表确切数字，数字 + thousand（不加s，不加of）。例如：two thousand visitors 两千游客 【易混警示】 ❌ two thousands of people ✅ two thousand people（确数） ✅ thousands of people（概数） 【即时训练】 There are ____________ visitors coming to the Victory Museum every year. A. thousand B. thousands of C. two thousands 答案：B 【知识点2详解】fall down （1）（人）摔倒，跌倒；例：He fell down on the mountain. 他在山上摔倒了。 （2）（建筑物、墙体等）倒塌；例：The old house fell down in the storm. 这座老房子在暴风雨中倒塌了。 （3）（物体）掉落、垂落；Leaves fall down when autumn comes. 秋天到来时树叶飘落下来。 【即时训练】 （1）用所给词的适当形式填空：The boy ____________ (fall) down and hurt his knee yesterday. 答案：fell （2）翻译：别跑太快，不然你可能会摔倒。__________________________________________ 答案：Don’t run fast, or you may fall down. 5.【教材原句1】 But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 但是晚饭的时候，我不想吃东西，因为我感觉不舒服。 【教材原句2】 Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. 有时候我感觉自己仿佛行走在一座宫殿里面。 【知识点详解】feel like用法 （1）feel like doing sth.想做某事，等同于want to do sth. /would like to do sth.，like 后面接名词/动名词doing，不能接 to do。 （2）feel like + 宾语从句：感觉好像…… 【一句话辨异】feel like后接doing或从句，不接to do；want后面只能接to do。 【即时训练】 （1）I feel like __________ (walk) around Red Square. 答案：walking （2）翻译：我感觉自己好像在飞。____________________________________________ 答案：I feel like I am flying. 6.【教材原句】What a wonderful experience I had! 多么美妙的一次经历啊！ 【知识点1详解】experience （1）可数名词：经历；复数 experiences。例句：What can we learn from holiday experiences? 我们能从假期经历中学到什么？ （2）不可数名词：经验，不能加s。例句：He has much travelling experience. 他有很多旅行经验。 【一句话辨异】 一件一件的经历可数，many experiences；积累的经验不可数，much experience。 【即时训练】 （1）He has much ____________ (experience) in teaching. （2）He had many interesting __________ (experience) during the trip. 答案：experience；experiences 【知识点2详解】what引导感叹句 （1）What引导感叹句句式结构：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主语 + 谓语）！ （2）How引导感叹句句式结构：How+ 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 【即时训练】 改写感叹句：The experience is amazing. What ________________________________! How ________________________________! 答案：What an amazing experience it is! / How amazing the experience is! 7 【教材原句1】 It was such a good experience! 这是如此棒的一次经历！ 【教材原句2】We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们如此开心，以至于没有注意到时间。 【教材原句3】The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away! 山中景色太美了，美得令人惊叹！ 【知识点1详解】such a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （1）such修饰名词，结构：such a/an +adj.+ 单数名词； （2）such a/an +adj.+ 单数名词可替换为同义句：so + adj/adv + a/an + 单数名词。 例如：It was such a good experience!可替换为同义句：It was so good an experience! 【一句话辨异】such修饰名词；so修饰形容词/副词。 【即时训练】It was ___________ interesting trip. A. such an B. such C. so 答案：A 【知识点2详解】so + 形容词 / 副词 +that 从句，表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 【即时训练】He was ________ tired ________ he could not walk. A. so; that B. such; that 答案：A 【知识点3详解】 固定习语take one’s breath away 令人惊叹、叹为观止。breath 名词，呼吸，其动词为breathe。 9.【教材原句】I felt much better today. 我今天感觉好多了。 【知识点详解】much 放在形容词 / 副词比较级前面，表示…… 得多，加强比较的程度。 例：much fresher 清新得多；much happier 开心得多。very 只修饰形容词原级，不能修饰比较级。 【易混警示】 much better（正确，much 修饰比较级） very good（正确，very 修饰原级） 【即时训练】The air is ____________ (much /very) cooler after rain. 答案：much 10. 【教材原句】I turned around and was surprised to see a deer. 我转过身，惊讶地看见了一只鹿。 【知识点1详解】turn around固定短语：转身； 【知识点2详解】be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶。to do 作原因状语。 【一句话辨异】surprised多用来修饰人，人感到惊讶；surprising多用来修饰事或物，表事物令人惊讶。 【即时训练】He was surprised ____________ (find) a cat in the forest. 答案：to find 基础固本练（限时：10分钟） 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. (25-26内蒙古包头) Our greatest enemy is ________ not others, but ourselves-those moments of laziness, self-doubt, and giving up easily that stop us from moving forward. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：我们最大的敌人可能不是别人，而是我们自己——那些懒惰、自我怀疑和轻易放弃的时刻阻止了我们前进。probable“可能的”，形容词。空格处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填probably。 2. (24-25江苏南京) A famous musician Fang Datong, who encourages peace in his music, died ________ in his dream after two years of suffering from illness. (peace) 【答案】peacefully 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、副词修饰动词、peacefully、peace 【详解】句意：著名音乐家方大同，在他的音乐中倡导和平，在患病两年后平静地在梦中去世。根据空前的“encourages”可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，peace“和平”，符合语境；根据空前的“died”可知，此处应填副词修饰动词“died”，表示“平静地去世”，peace的副词形式是peacefully。故填peace；peacefully。 3. (25-26重庆九龙坡) My new bed is really _________ and I get a good night’s sleep every day. (comfort) 【答案】comfortable 【知识点】形容词作表语、comfortable 【详解】句意：我的新床非常舒适，且我每天晚上都能睡个好觉。空处位于“is really”后，填形容词作表语。根据“I get a good night’s sleep every day”和首字母提示可知，能睡个好觉是因为新床很舒适。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词。故填(c)omfortable。 4. She’s so ________ that she once left her smartphone in the refrigerator. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【知识点】形容词作表语、forgetful 【详解】句意：她是如此健忘，她曾经把她的智能手机留在冰箱里。根据结构可知使用“so+形容词”表示如此……，“forgetful”表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 5. (广东江门期末) I had no idea they were coming to my birthday party. I was so ________ (surprise). 【答案】(s)urprised 【知识点】surprised、形容词作表语 【详解】句意：我完全不知道他们会来参加我的生日聚会，我感到非常惊讶。根据“I had no idea they were coming to my birthday party. I was so ….”及首字母提示可知，此处表示突然得知消息后感到很惊讶，修饰人应用形容词surprised “惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。 二、完成句子 6. (26-27陕西咸阳) 每年春天，成千上万国内外游客前来赏花。 Every spring, _______________________ tourists from home and abroad come to see flowers. 【答案】thousands of 【详解】thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万”，用来修饰可数名词复数。 7. (25-26辽宁鞍山）山间景色如此美丽，让我惊叹! The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it _____________________. 【答案】took my breath away 【详解】使某人惊叹：take one’s breath away，主句为一般过去时，从句时态需要和主句保持一致，take的过去式为took。因此应填took my breath away。 8. (25-26陕西西安）通过这次经历，我学到了关于我们文化的一些特别的东西。 Through this experience, I learned ________ about our culture. 【答案】something special 【详解】原句关键词“一些特别的东西”。something是不定代词，表示某物；形容词special“特别的”，修饰不定代词要放在它后面。故填something special。 9. (25-26陕西西安）可是当我和朋友们准备好跳进清凉的海水里时，突然下起了雨。 But when my friends and I were ________ to jump into the cool sea water, it suddenly began to rain. 【答案】ready 【详解】固定搭配be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。 10. (25-26江西萍乡) 他们相聚时，谈论的都是足球。 When they ________ ________, all they talk about is football. 【答案】get together 【详解】相聚:get together。本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“they”为复数，动词用原形。故填get；together。 三、单项选择 11. (25-26吉林长春) I need to check the ______________ to see how much money we can spend on this trip. A. passport B. budget C. note D. accordion 【答案】B 【详解】名词词义辨析句意：我需要查看预算，看看我们这次旅行能花多少钱。passport护照；budget预算；note笔记/便条；accordion手风琴。根据题干“how much money we can spend”可知，查看的是“预算”，应填budget。 12. (25-26江西宜春)—That’s ______________ ! Tim promised to go to Scotland with me today but he didn’t come. — Oh, he is sick at home. He can’t come today. He asked me to tell you. A. strange B. enough C. forgetful D. familiar 【答案】A 【详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：——那真奇怪！蒂姆答应今天和我一起去苏格兰，但他没来。——哦，他生病在家了。他今天不能来。他让我告诉你。strange奇怪的；enough足够的；forgetful健忘的；familiar熟悉的。根据“Tim promised to go to Scotland with me today but he didn’t come.”可知，蒂姆承诺了却没来，说话者对此感到不解，认为很奇怪。 13. (25-26福建厦门期末) —My smart watch can ______________ me to take breaks when I study for too long. —Wow, technology makes our daily life easier. A. remind B. realize C. respect 【答案】A 【详解】动词词义辨析。句意：——我的智能手表能在我学习太久时提醒我休息。——哇，科技让我们的日常生活更轻松。remind提醒；realize意识到；respect尊重。根据“take breaks when I study for too long”可知，手表的功能是“提醒”休息，且“remind sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”。故选A。 14. (25-26吉林长春期中) —Hi, Peter. Did you like your trip to Shaanxi? —Yes. Everything was amazing, _______________ the old ginkgo trees. They were so beautiful! A. especially B. actually C. probably D. lively 【答案】A 【详解】副词词义辨析。句意：——嗨，彼得。你喜欢你的陕西之旅吗？ ——对。一切都令人惊叹，尤其是那些古老的银杏树。它们太漂亮了！ especially尤其，特别；actually实际上；probably可能；lively活泼的。根据“Everything was amazing, … the old ginkgo trees.”可知，特别强调了那些古老的银杏树。故选A。 15. （26-27八年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）With the help of the new technology (技术), people can ______________ but ______________ a smart phone to pay for everything. A. do anything, to use B. do nothing, using C. do nothing, use 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在新技术（科技）的帮助下，人们什么也不用做，只需要用一部智能手机就能支付所有费用。do nothing but do sth意为“除了做……之外什么都不用做”，but是介词，意为“除……之外”，当前面有实义动词do时，后面接动词原形。根据句意可知人们只需要用手机支付，故第一空填do nothing，第二空填动词原形use。 16. (25-26湖北武汉期中) —Did you watch the V-Day military parade on TV? It was so impressive! —Yes! I was deeply moved when I saw the part remembering heroes. They ______________ the enemies bravely to protect our country. A. fought for B. fought against C. fought with D. fought over 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——你看电视上的胜利日阅兵了吗？太令人印象深刻了！——是的！当我看到纪念英雄的部分时，我深深地感动了。他们勇敢地与敌人作战，保卫了我们的国家。fought for为……而战；fought against与……作战；fought with与……并肩作战；fought over为争夺……而战。根据“the enemies”和“protect our country”可知，英雄们是为了保护国家而与敌人作战，fought against符合语境。 17. (26-27山东滨州单元测试) She kept a diary ______________ her vacation. A. to record B. recording C. record 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：她写日记是为了记录她的假期。根据语境，写日记的目的是为了记录假期，应用动词不定式作目的状语；句中已有谓语动词kept，且无连词连接，因此不能再用谓语动词形式，排除C项；B项为现在分词，常表伴随或结果，不符合此处语境。故选A。 18. (25-26湖北武汉期中) —As a teenager, Yang Chen-Ning once said he wanted to win the Nobel Prize. —Wow, he dreamed big and kept trying. No success comes ______________. A. loudly B. seriously C. easily D. happily 【答案】C 【详解】副词词义辨析。句意：——作为一个青少年，杨振宁曾经说他想获得诺贝尔奖。——哇，他志向远大并且一直努力。没有成功是轻易得来的。 19. (25-26吉林长春阶段检测) —You can’t go to other countries without ______________. —What should I do now? A. treasures B. cameras C. holidays D. passports 【答案】D 【详解】名词词义辨析。句意：——没有护照你不能去其他国家。——我现在该怎么办？ 考查名词辨析。treasures珍宝；cameras相机；holidays假期；passports护照。根据常识和“go to other countries”可知，前往他国时，“护照”是必备的官方证件，没有护照无法合法出境，所以用passports。故选D。 20. (25-26云南昆明期中) Many people visited Kunming ______________ Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season (翠湖荷花文化旅游季). A. between B. against C. under D. during 【答案】D 【详解】介词词义辨析。句意：许多人在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间访问了昆明。 between在……之间；against反对；under在下面；during在……期间。根据“Cuihu Lotus Flower Cultural Tourism Season”可知是在翠湖荷花文化旅游季期间，应用during，故选D。 综合进阶练（限时：35分钟） 一、选词填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并用用其正确形式填空。每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 landscape bored especially breath vacation nothing joy ready forget reminded left surprised​ Last Saturday, Lily decided to go to the countryside with her family. The _________(1) there was so beautiful—green fields, tall trees, and a small river.​ When they arrived, Lily was _________(2) to see many little animals. She wanted to take photos, but she _________(3) her camera at home. “Oh no!” she said. Her dad _________(4) her, “Don’t worry. We can enjoy the moment.”​ They walked slowly. The fresh air made them take a deep _________(5). Lily’s little brother ran around, but he didn’t feel _________(6) at all. In the afternoon, it started to get warm. _________(7), the sun came out, and the sky turned blue.​ They had a picnic under a big tree. “This is better than staying at home doing _________(8)!” Lily said. Before leaving, she picked a small flower. “I won’t _________(9) this happy day,” she thought.​ It was a simple trip, but it brought the family great _________(10). 【答案】 1. landscape 2. surprised 3. left 4. reminded 5. breath 6. bored 7. Especially 8. nothing 9. forget 10. joy 【知识点】假日活动、旅行、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了Lily和家人上周六前往乡村游玩的一次短途旅行，虽然途中出现了小插曲，但一家人尽情享受旅途风光，收获了满满的快乐。 【详解】1. 句意：那里的风景十分美丽——绿油油的田野、高大的树木，还有一条小河。根据空格前定冠词The，本处需要名词作主语，后文列举田野、树木、小河都是乡间景色，对应候选词landscape，“风景”，名词。 2. 句意：当他们到达时，莉莉看到许多小动物感到很惊讶。根据固定搭配be surprised to do sth.，此处需要形容词作表语，用来描述人的感受，对应候选词surprised，“感到惊讶的”，形容词。 3. 句意：她想要拍照，但是她把相机落在家里了。根据句子时态为一般过去时，本处需要动词过去式作谓语，表达把物品遗留在某地，对应候选词left，“遗留；落下”，动词leave的过去式。 4. 句意：她的爸爸提醒她：“别担心，我们可以享受此刻。”根据句子时态为一般过去时，本处需要动词过去式作谓语，是爸爸对莉莉进行劝慰提醒，对应候选词reminded，“提醒”，动词remind的过去式。 5. 句意：新鲜的空气让他们深吸一口气。根据固定短语take a deep breath，本处需要名词，表达深呼吸，对应候选词breath，“呼吸”，名词。 6. 句意：莉莉的小弟弟四处跑，但是他一点也不觉得无聊。根据feel为系动词，后面需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受，对应候选词bored，“感到无聊的”，形容词。 7. 句意：尤其是，太阳出来了，天空变蓝了。本处需要副词修饰后面整个句子，用来加强语气，对应候选词especially，“尤其；特别”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。 8. 句意：“这比待在家里什么都不做要好！”莉莉说道。根据语境，对比出游和在家无事可做，本处需要代词作doing的宾语，对应候选词nothing，“没有什么”，代词。 9. 句意：“我不会忘记这快乐的一天，”她心想。根据won’t后接动词原形，结合语境，是不会忘掉这次美好的经历，对应候选词forget，“忘记”，动词。 10. 句意：这是一次简单的旅行，但是它带给这个家庭巨大的快乐。根据形容词great修饰名词，旅途给一家人带来喜悦，对应候选词joy，“快乐；喜悦”，不可数名词。 二、(26-27湖南长沙)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Beautiful Village of Mürren Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps (阿尔卑斯山), the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers. It invites people to leave the busy life behind. Every year, thousands of travelers come here for it. Mürren has fantastic mountain views. Getting there is an adventure itself. Because it is high above the Lauterbrunnen valley, you cannot drive a car to Mürren. However, you can take a cable car (缆车) from the village of Lauterbrunnen. This cable car is part of the world’s steepest (最陡峭的) system. It climbs 775 meters in just four minutes! On the way, you can enjoy views of green valleys, snowy mountains, and wooden houses. Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from. In summer, the mountains turn green. You can go hiking and see waterfalls. There are also fun activities like paragliding. You can fly over the mountains and see everything from the sky. In winter, the village is perfect for skiing and snowboarding. If you prefer something quieter, you can also walk in the snow to enjoy the peaceful winter scenery. No matter when you visit, Mürren has something special to offer. It is a perfect place for you to slow down and enjoy the simple things in life. 11. Where is the village of Mürren? ___________________________________________________________________ 12. Why is Mürren a great place for travelers? ___________________________________________________________________ 13. How can travelers get to Mürren? ___________________________________________________________________ 14. How many outdoor activities can travelers do in Mürren? ___________________________________________________________________ 15. Do you want to travel to Mürren? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 11. It is in the heart of the Swiss Alps. 12. Because it invites people to leave the busy life behind. 13. By cable car./They can take a cable car. 14. Five. 15. Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful mountain views. 【知识点】说明文、旅行、交通方式 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山脉的美丽村庄米伦（Mürren），包括它的地理位置、交通方式以及一年四季丰富的户外活动。 【详解】 11. 根据文章第1段“Lying in the heart of the Swiss Alps, the beautiful village of Mürren is a great place for travelers.（美丽的米伦村位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中心地带，是旅行者的好去处。）”可知，米伦村位于瑞士阿尔卑斯山的中心地带 12. 根据文章第1段“It invites people to leave the busy life behind.（它吸引人们把忙碌的生活抛在脑后。）”可知，米伦是旅行者的好去处，是因为它能让人们远离忙碌的生活，享受宁静。 13. 根据文章第2段“However, you can take a cable car from the village of Lauterbrunnen.（然而，你可以从劳特布伦嫩村乘坐缆车。）”可知，旅行者可以通过乘坐缆车到达米伦村。 14. 根据文章第3段“Once you arrive in Mürren, there are many outdoor activities to choose from.（一旦你到达米伦，有许多户外活动可供选择。）”以及后文具体列举的hiking（徒步）、paragliding（滑翔伞）、skiing（滑雪）、snowboarding（单板滑雪）和walk in the snow（雪中漫步），可知旅行者在米伦可以做5种户外活动。 15. 本题为开放性问题，要求表达自己是否想去米伦旅行并给出理由。回答合理、语法正确即可。例如想去，因为想欣赏美丽的风景或体验户外活动。故填Yes, I do. Because I want to enjoy the beautiful mountain views. 三、书面表达（26-27·湖南长沙） 假设你是李华，语文课上你学习了很多杜甫的古诗，尤其是那首《江畔独步寻花》让你对杜甫草堂产生了浓厚的兴趣。这个暑假，你就和父母来到成都开启了一场旅行，下面是你旅行第一天拍下的几张照片，请你根据照片内容，按时间顺序写一篇英语旅行日记，分享你的这段难忘时光吧。 参考词汇： Mount Qingcheng 青城山 Du Fu Thatched Cottage 杜甫草堂 poem 古诗 Jinli Ancient Street 锦里古街 face-changing in Sichuan Opera 川剧变脸 poet 诗人 要求： （1）字数80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）短文必须包含图片中所有信息，注意分段及行文逻辑，可适当补充相应细节； （3）文中不得出现自己的真实信息。 18th July Today was our first day visiting Chengdu. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： 18th July Today was our first day visiting Chengdu. In the morning, my parents and I climbed Mount Qingcheng, which is famous for its beautiful scenery. We took a lot of photos there. At noon, we tasted the famous Sichuan hot pot. Although it was very spicy, we all loved it. In the afternoon, we visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage. A guide told us many stories about the great poet and his poems. I learned a lot from her. In the evening, we went to Jinli Ancient Street to watch the amazing face-changing in Sichuan Opera. What an unforgettable day! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：旅行日记，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：按时间顺序记录旅行第一天的经历（上午青城山、中午火锅、下午杜甫草堂、晚上锦里古街川剧变脸） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，需按时间顺序并涵盖图片中所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明旅行第一天 主体段：按上午→中午→下午→晚上的顺序描述活动和感受 结尾段：总结感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：上午——青城山 地点表达：climbed Mount Qingcheng等 特色描述：famous for its beautiful scenery等 活动内容：took a lot of photos/enjoyed the view等 要点二：中午——四川火锅 美食体验：tasted the famous Sichuan hot pot等 味道描述：very spicy但loved it等 感受表达：Although it was very spicy, we all loved it.等 要点三：下午——杜甫草堂 地点表达：visited Du Fu Thatched Cottage等 活动内容：A guide told us many stories about the great poet and his poems.等 学习收获：learned a lot from her/learned about Du Fu's poems等 要点四：晚上——锦里古街 地点表达：went to Jinli Ancient Street等 活动内容：watch the amazing face-changing in Sichuan Opera等 感受表达：amazing/unforgettable等 要点五：总结感受 总结表达：What an unforgettable day!/had a wonderful time等 情感升华：This trip helped me understand Chinese culture better.等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $