Unit 6 What is a city预习（导学案）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

Unit 6 What is a city? 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握本单元城市主题词汇和短语，学会谈论城市中的地点、活动以及城市的历史与现代。 2. 熟练运用 there be 句型、不定代词 nobody / no one / nothing，描述城市中有什么、没有什么。 3. 读懂《Beijing: a big-city snapshot》和《From town to megacity》，了解北京的历史与现代，以及深圳从小镇到大城市的发展。 4. 掌握字母组合 ear 的发音规律 /ɪə/，认读相关单词。 5. 能介绍自己居住或喜欢的城市，完成口头、书面表达“What is a city?”。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 shopping centre 购物中心 art gallery 美术馆 amusement park 游乐园 historic building 历史建筑 modern building 现代建筑 snapshot 快照；简介 nobody 无人 bored 厌倦的 emperor 皇帝 once 曾经 opera 歌剧 sell 出售 a mix of ……的混合 thousands of 成千上万的 take a trip 去旅行 a drop of 一滴 city 城市 capital 首都 history 历史 culture 文化 modern 现代的 historic 历史的 building 建筑物 place 地方 river 河 lake 湖 near 在……附近 grow 成长；发展 population 人口 park 公园 museum 博物馆 library 图书馆 theatre 剧院 zoo 动物园 （二）重点短语 shopping centre 购物中心 art gallery 美术馆 amusement park 游乐园 historic building 历史建筑 modern building 现代建筑 a mix of old and new 新旧混合 thousands of years 数千年 take a trip to 去……旅行 a drop of water 一滴水 look like 看起来像 be famous for 因……而著名 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to libraries 去图书馆 watch shows 看演出 go to the amusement park 去游乐园 near water 靠近水 full of history and culture 充满历史与文化 no one 没有人 nobody 没有人 nothing 没有东西 三、核心句型 （一）谈论城市 What is a city? 什么是城市？ A city has amazing things to see and interesting places to explore. 城市有令人惊叹的东西可看，有有趣的地方可探索。 A city is often near water. 城市通常靠近水。 There are many interesting places in a city. 城市里有许多有趣的地方。 A city is full of history and culture. 城市充满历史与文化。 （二）描述北京 Beijing is a mix of old and new. 北京是新旧混合体。 Nobody can be bored in Beijing! 在北京没有人会感到无聊！ Beijing is a very old city with a history of more than 3,000 years. 北京是一座非常古老的城市，有三千多年历史。 It has been the capital of China for hundreds of years. 它作为中国首都已有数百年。 You can enjoy seeing Beijing's historic buildings. 你可以欣赏北京的历史建筑。 You can learn about China's history at the Palace Museum. 你可以在故宫了解中国历史。 Many emperors once lived there. 许多皇帝曾住在这里。 Outside the city, you can see the Great Wall. 在城市外面，你可以看到长城。 Today, Beijing is one of the most modern cities in the world. 今天，北京是世界上最现代化的城市之一。 The National Centre for the Performing Arts looks like a drop of water. 国家大剧院看起来像一滴水。 The National Stadium looks like a big bird's nest! 国家体育场看起来像一个大鸟巢！ No one should visit Beijing without trying Beijing roast duck. 来北京一定要尝北京烤鸭。 （三）谈论城市活动 What can we do in a city? 我们在城市里能做什么？ We can visit museums. 我们可以参观博物馆。 We can go to libraries. 我们可以去图书馆。 We can watch shows. 我们可以看演出。 We can go to the amusement park. 我们可以去游乐园。 There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么都没有。 No one could see everything. 没有人能看尽一切。 Nobody is in the museum. 博物馆里没有人。 （四）描述城市发展 In 1979, Shenzhen was a small town. 1979年，深圳是一个小镇。 Only about 310,000 people lived there. 只有大约31万人住在那里。 In 1980, many new businesses opened. 1980年，许多新企业开业。 Thousands of young people came here. 成千上万的年轻人来到这里。 In 1990, about 1.68 million people lived in Shenzhen. 1990年，大约168万人住在深圳。 Ten years later, the population jumped to about 7 million. 十年后，人口跃升至约700万。 Today, it is full of modern buildings and green spaces. 今天，它满是现代建筑和绿色空间。 About 18 million people live in Shenzhen. 大约1800万人住在深圳。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识：ear 发 /ɪə/ 例词：year, near, hear, dear, clear, fear 进阶训练一：选出画线部分发音相同的一项。 （ ）1. year A. near B. bear C. learn （ ）2. hear A. dear B. heart C. earth （ ）3. clear A. fear B. wear C. early （ ）4. near A. pear B. hear C. bear （二）语法：不定代词 nobody, no one, nothing nobody / no one 表示“没有人”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 nothing 表示“没有东西；没有什么”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例：Nobody is in the museum. No one could see everything. There is nothing in the fridge. 进阶训练二：用 nobody, no one 或 nothing 填空。 1. ______ is in the museum. It is quiet. 2. There is ______ in the fridge. It is empty. 3. ______ can be bored in Beijing. 4. I have ______ to do today. 5. ______ knows the answer. （三）语法：there be 句型 There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词. There are + 复数名词. 否定形式：There is not / are not ... 疑问形式：Is / Are there ...? 进阶训练三：用 there be 的适当形式填空。 1. ______ a park near your home? 2. ______ many interesting places in Beijing. 3. ______ nothing in the fridge. 4. ______ there any shops near your home? 5. ______ there a lake in the city? 五、综合巩固练习 一、根据首字母补全短文，每空一词。 Beijing is a mix of old and new. Many e______ once lived in the Palace Museum. You can watch o______ at the National Centre for the Performing Arts. You can also visit an art g______ to see beautiful paintings. Nobody can be b______ in Beijing. There are t______ of interesting places to see. 二、单项选择 （ ）1. Beijing is a mix ______ old and new. A. of B. in C. at （ ）2. Many emperors ______ lived in the Palace Museum. A. once B. one C. only （ ）3. The National Stadium ______ like a big bird's nest. A. look B. looks C. looking （ ）4. No one ______ visit Beijing without trying Beijing roast duck. A. should B. could C. would （ ）5. There is ______ in the fridge. A. nothing B. nobody C. no one （ ）6. ______ can be bored in Beijing. A. Nobody B. Nothing C. Anything （ ）7. A city is often ______ water. A. near B. in C. on （ ）8. The National Centre for the Performing Arts looks like a drop of ______. A. water B. milk C. juice 三、用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1. Beijing is one of the most ______ (modern) cities in the world. 2. Many ______ (emperor) once lived in the Palace Museum. 3. There are ______ (thousand) of interesting places in Beijing. 4. Nobody ______ (be) bored in this city. 5. You can enjoy ______ (see) the historic buildings. 6. The city ______ (grow) quickly in the past thirty years. 7. People ______ (sell) different things in the shopping centre. 四、按要求完成句子 1. Beijing is a mix of old and new. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________ 2. Many emperors once lived in the Palace Museum. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________ 3. The National Stadium looks like a big bird's nest. (改为否定句) ___________________________ 4. There are thousands of interesting places in Beijing. (改为一般疑问句) ___________________________ 5. Nobody can be bored in Beijing. (改为同义句) ___________________________ 6. I live in Beijing. (对画线部分提问) ___________________________ 五、情景对话，选句子补全对话。 A: What can we do in a city? A. I like the art gallery best. B. We can visit museums, go to libraries and watch shows. C. Because I can see beautiful paintings. D. Yes, there is a small park near my home. E. I often play games with my friends. B: 1. ______ A: What place do you like best? B: 2. ______ A: Why? B: 3. ______ A: Is there a park near your home? B: 4. ______ A: What do you often do there? B: 5. ______ 六、阅读短文，完成任务。 Shenzhen was a small town in 1979. Only about 310,000 people lived there. In 1980, many new businesses opened. Thousands of young people came to Shenzhen. They built tall buildings. In 1990, about 1.68 million people lived in Shenzhen. Ten years later, the population jumped to about 7 million. Today, Shenzhen is full of modern buildings and green spaces. It has more than 1,000 parks. About 18 million people live there. They make this city a great place. 任务一：阅读短文，选择正确选项。 （ ）1. What was Shenzhen like in 1979? A. A big city. B. A small town. C. A modern city. （ ）2. How many people lived in Shenzhen in 1990? A. About 310,000. B. About 1.68 million. C. About 18 million. （ ）3. What is Shenzhen like today? A. Full of modern buildings and green spaces. B. A small town. C. Full of old buildings. 任务二：开放性小题。用1—2句话回答。 What do you think makes a city a great place? ___________________________ 七、书面表达 请以“The city I live in / like”为题，写一段话，介绍你居住或喜欢的城市。要求：至少写出5句话，使用 city, near, famous, nobody, bored 等词。 参考开头： I live in ______. It is a ______ city. __________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 进阶训练二 1. Nobody / No one 2. nothing 3. Nobody / No one 4. nothing 5. Nobody / No one 进阶训练三 1. Is there 2. There are 3. There is 4. Are 5. Is 综合巩固练习 一、1. emperors 2. opera 3. gallery 4. bored 5. thousands 二、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 三、 1. modern 2. emperors 3. thousands 4. is 5. seeing 6. grew 7. sell 四、1. Is Beijing a mix of old and new? 2. Who once lived in the Palace Museum? 3. The National Stadium doesn't look like a big bird's nest. 4. Are there thousands of interesting places in Beijing? 5. No one can be bored in Beijing. 6. Where do you live? 五、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 六、任务一：1. B 2. B 3. A 任务二：示例：I think a city is a great place because there are many interesting places to see and people can do many things there. 七、范文 I live in Beijing. It is a big and famous city. It is a mix of old and new. There are many historic buildings and modern buildings. You can visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. You can also try Beijing roast duck. Nobody can be bored in Beijing. I like my city very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $