Unit 1 You and Me Grammar Focus-2026-2027学年七年级英语上册课后分层作业（人教版）

2026-2027学年七年级英语上册课后分层作业（人教版2024）

Unit 1 You and Me  Grammar Focus

重点语法讲义

重点语法：①be动词（am/is/are）一般现在时；②人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词

单元主题：认识新朋友，自我介绍

语法一：be动词 am / is / are 的用法（重中之重）

一、基本搭配口诀

我(I)用am，你(you)用are；is连着he/she/it；单数主语用is，复数主语全用are

be动词	搭配主语	缩写形式	例句
am	I（我）	I am = I'm	I'm Li Hua.
is	he, she, it、单数人名/单数名词	he is=he's；she is=she's；it is=it's	She's my friend.
are	you, we, they、复数名词	you are=you're；we are=we're；they are=they're	You're in Class One.

缩写禁忌：

（1）肯定简答末尾不能缩写：Yes, it is. ✔  Yes, it's. ❌

（2）am 没有和 not 的缩写：I am not，不能写成 I'mn't

二、四种句式变换（一般现在时be句型）

1. 肯定句：主语 + be + 其他

He is a student.

2. 否定句：主语 + be + not + 其他（直接在be后面加not）

He is not (isn't) a student.

3. 一般疑问句：Be动词提到句首 + 主语 + 其他？

Is he a student?

回答：Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语？

What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

Where is he from? 他来自哪里？

语法二：人称代词主格 & 形容词性物主代词

1. 人称代词主格（作句子主语，放在动词前面）

主格	I	you	he	she	it	we	they
中文	我	你	他	她	它	我们	他们

例句：She is my friend. 她是我的朋友。（she作主语）       

2. 形容词性物主代词（翻译“……的”，后面必须加名词）

形容词性物主代词	my	your	his	her	its	our	their
含义	我的	你的	他的	她的	它的	我们的	他们的

例句：This is my book. 这是我的书。（my后面有名词book）       

易错：This is my. （my后面无名词，错误）       

基础达标练

一、单项选择

1．Daniel and I ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. ________ are classmates.

A．am; They B．am; We C．are; We D．are; They

2．—Who is the girl over there?

—She’s ________ sister.

A．mine B．me C．my D．I

3．—________ Simon and Daniel in the same class?

—Yes, ________ are.

A．Is; he B．Are; they C．Is; they D．Are; he

4．Miss Li teaches me English. With ________ help, I can have a talk in English now.

A．his B．her C．its D．their

5．—Where ________ you from? —I ________ from Shanghai.

A．are; is B．is; am C．are; am D．am; are

6．This is my new classmate, Sally. ________ mother is a teacher.

A．My B．His C．Her D．Your

7．Hello, Mr Smith. This is ________ English teacher, Ms Gao.

A．I B．me C．my D．mine

8．Tom and I ________ both in the school band. ________ like music very much.

A．are, We B．is, They C．am, We D．are, You

9．Emma and Ella are twins. ________ family is from the US.

A．They B．Them C．Their D．Our

10．This is my new friend. ________ name is Tom. ________ is from the US.

A．He; His B．His; He C．He; He D．His; His

二、用括号动词的恰当形式填空

11．How old ________ (be) you? I ________ (be) 13 years old.

12．I hear that one of your friends ________ (be) from Canada, right?

13．My cousin and I ________(not be) at home now. We are on holiday in Guilin.

14．Lucy ________ an English girl. She ________ in Class Two this year. (be)

15．My parents with me ________ at my uncle’s home now. (be)

16．Kitty’s eyes ________ dark brown and her hair ________ black.

17．English ________ (be) very interesting. I like it very much.