精品解析：云南曲靖市会泽县金钟镇第二中学校 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语第一次阶段学情自测试卷（Units1-2）

新人教版英语八年级上册第一次月考试卷 范围：Units 1- 2 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom may live in ________ apartment near Dongfeng Road. I’m not sure. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆可能住在东风路附近的一套公寓里。我不确定。 “apartment”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一套公寓”，可知应用an。 2. —Would you please add some sugar ________ my coffee? —Sure. A. on B. of C. with D. to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你把糖加到我的咖啡里好吗？——当然可以。 on在……上；of……的；with和……一起；to到，向。根据“add some sugar…my coffee”可知，此处考查固定搭配add…to…，意为“把……加到……里”。故选D。 3. The worker was tired, but he didn’t go to sleep ________ he finished the task. A. so B. although C. until D. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这名工人很累，但是他直到完成任务才去睡觉。 so所以；although虽然；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据句中“didn’t”可知是否定句，固定搭配“not...until...”意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。 4. We need to make a monthly ________. It tells us how to spend money well. A. budget B. information C. model D. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要制定一份月度预算。它告诉我们如何好好花钱。 budget预算；information信息；model模型；research研究。根据“It tells us how to spend money well.”可知，此处指管理钱财的计划，budget符合语境。故选A。 5. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I’m going to stay ________ to relax myself. A. somewhere comfortable B. anywhere comfortable C. comfortable somewhere D. comfortable anywhere 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我打算待在一个舒适的地方放松一下。 somewhere用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑问句；形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词之后。本句是肯定句；形容词comfortable应置于somewhere之后。故选A。 6. Many people use AI tools every day. They are ________ with them. A. good B. busy C. careful D. familiar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人每天使用AI工具。他们对它们很熟悉。 good好的；busy忙碌的；careful小心的；familiar熟悉的。根据前句“Many people use AI tools every day.”可知，因为每天使用，所以人们对它们很熟悉。固定搭配be familiar with意为“熟悉……”。故选D。 7. —________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ ask Lily for help. A. Could; must B. Could; can C. Should; mustn’t D. Should; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——抱歉。我现在正在用它。你可以向莉莉寻求帮助。 Could可以；must必须；Should应该；can可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。第一空表示委婉请求，应用Could；第二空表示提供建议或另一种可行的选择，应用can。must表示“必须”，语气过于强硬，不符合语境。故选B。 8. Please help me to ________ these photos on the wall. A. hang up B. cut down C. hang out D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把这些照片挂在墙上。 hang up挂起；cut down砍倒；hang out闲逛；look after照顾。根据“these photos on the wall"可知是要把照片挂在墙上，符合语境。故选A。 9. The saying “Time waits for no man.” reminds us ________ action right now. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“时间不等人”这句谚语提醒我们立刻采取行动。 remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。 10. —When ________ you ________ the trees over there? —Three days ago. A. do; plant B. will; plant C. did; plant D. are; planting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候在那边种的树？——三天前。 根据答语“Three days ago.”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hometown carries all our warm memories (记忆). Last holiday, I decided to go back to the small village where I ____11____. When our car arrived at the gate, my grandma ran to welcome us with open arms. She spent the whole morning cooking ____12____ food for the whole family. After lunch, I volunteered (自愿) to do some ____13____. I swept the floor, folded all the clothes and watered the plants in the yard. My little cousin followed me and wanted to ____14____ my new storybooks. I told him I would lend them to him after dinner. In the evening, we sat together and talked. I ____15____ my interesting school life with all my family. Grandpa told me old stories about this village. No matter how ____16____ the city changes, my hometown stays the same warm place. Many people say ____17____ is just a building, but I don’t agree. Home is the place filled with ____18____ and love. It doesn’t matter how far I go, I will not forget my home. Doing chores also teaches me to be thankful (感激的). I learn to share and help others instead of only getting care. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” I hope I can spend more time with my family later. I also want to ____19____ my classmates to visit my hometown next vacation. I believe they will fall in love with this quiet and ____20____ little village. 11. A. put up B. grew up C. packed up D. cleaned up 12. A. magical B. soft C. delicious D. terrible 13. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. games 14. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. send 15. A. started B. met C. wrote D. shared 16. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. heavily 17. A. palace B. bridge C. home D. tower 18. A. treasure B. victory C. danger D. care 19. A. invite B. teach C. serve D. encourage 20. A. cold B. warm C. boring D. dark 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者假期回到故乡小村庄的经历，描写了回乡后和家人相处的点滴，作者和家人分享校园生活，感悟家的意义。作者认为家充满关怀与爱，希望以后邀请同学来参观这个温暖宁静的小村庄。 【11题详解】 句意：上个假期，我决定回到我长大的小村庄。 根据前文“Hometown carries all our warm memories”可知，这是家乡，是作者长大的地方。grew up意为“长大”，符合语境。put up“张贴；搭建”、packed up“打包”、cleaned up“打扫干净”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她花了一整个上午为全家人做美味的食物。 根据“spent the whole morning cooking”以及奶奶做饭的语境可知，奶奶做的是美味的食物。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。magical“神奇的”、soft“柔软的”、terrible“糟糕的”均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：午饭后，我自愿去做一些家务。 根据后文“I swept the floor, folded all the clothes and watered the plants”可知，扫地、叠衣服、浇花都属于家务。chores意为“家务”，符合语境。homework“家庭作业”、sports“运动”、games“游戏”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我的小表弟跟着我，想要借我的新故事书。 根据后文“I told him I would lend them to him after dinner.”可知，表弟想要向我借书。borrow意为“借入”，符合语境。lend“借出”、buy“买”、send“发送”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我和全家人分享我有趣的校园生活。 根据“my interesting school life with all my family”可知，固定搭配share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物”。shared意为“分享”，符合语境。started“开始”、met“遇见”、wrote“写”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：无论城市变化多快，我的家乡依然是那个温暖的地方。 根据“the city changes”可知，此处描述城市快速发展变化，quickly意为“快速地”，符合语境。easily“容易地”、slowly“缓慢地”、heavily“沉重地；大量地”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：很多人说家只是一栋建筑，但我不同意。 根据后文“Home is the place filled with...and love”可知，后文在讨论家的真正含义。home意为“家”，符合语境。palace“宫殿”、bridge“桥”、tower“塔”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：家是充满关怀和爱的地方。 “and”连接并列名词，care意为“关怀”，和“love”语义相近。treasure“珍宝”、victory“胜利”、danger“危险”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我也想在下一个假期邀请我的同学来参观我的家乡。 根据“my classmates to visit my hometown”可知，invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。invite意为“邀请”，符合语境。teach“教”、serve“服务”、encourage“鼓励”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信他们会爱上这个安静又温暖的小村庄。 前文多次提到家乡是“warm place”，warm意为“温暖的”，和前文呼应。cold“寒冷的”、boring“无聊的”、dark“黑暗的”均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you know spring break? In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring breaks at different times, so students can enjoy the time in their own ways. Take Dali for example. Students there had their spring break from April 7th to 8th. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant five-day holiday. In Zhaotong, however, spring break came in late April. It came with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. Some places can have spring break with weekends, or the local festival in April or May. Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. Also, spring break brings clear benefits (益处) to students. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic (精力充沛的) for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 21. Different places have their spring breaks at the same time. 22. The spring break in Zhaotong came with the Qingming Festival. 23. Spring break gives students a good chance to have a good rest. 24. Students can do many things to relax themselves during the spring break. 25. The text mainly talks about how students spend their spring break. 【答案】21. F 22. F 23. T 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区春假时间不一样，举例大理和昭通的春假安排，说明了学校设立春假的原因、春假带给学生的好处，春假帮助学生平衡学习与生活。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一段“Different places have their spring breaks at different times, so students can enjoy the time in their own ways.”，不同地方春假时间不一样，题干说在同一时间，表述错误。 【22题详解】 根据原文第一段“In Zhaotong, however, spring break came in late April. It came with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students.”，昭通春假和五一假期连在一起，不是清明节，题干表述错误。 【23题详解】 根据原文第二段“Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest.”，春假给学生好好休息的好机会，题干表述正确。 【24题详解】 根据原文第三段“During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies.”，学生春假期间可以做很多事放松自己，题干表述正确。 【25题详解】 全文主要介绍春假的时间、设立原因和好处，不只是讲学生如何度过春假，题干表述错误。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Program Do you want to have a fantastic summer vacation? Do you want to try some new and special things? Welcome to our three-day summer program! You can do many activities and meet with animals like giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs 5 to 15 students. Program A Days: Tuesday to Thursday 14—16 July Program B Days: Saturday to Monday 8—10 August Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: City Camp Center Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each non-member (非会员). What to do: Come to our center to fill in an application form (申请表). Parents should write an agreement too. All should be handed in before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of food differences of people. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurant. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 26. What animal may students NOT meet in the summer program? A. 猴子 B. 熊猫 C. 长颈鹿 D. 狮子 27. How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 28. When is the last day to hand in the application form? A. 7 July. B. 14 July. C. 8 August. D. 10 August. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A girl of 18 can join the program. B. You have to pay for lunch at the restaurant. C. Each group can have 20 students. D. You can join Program A on Monday. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A poster. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报），主要介绍了一个暑期自然探索项目的活动内容、适合年龄、时间安排、费用及报名方式等信息。 【26题详解】 根据文章“meet with animals like giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions!”可知，项目中提到的动物有长颈鹿、熊猫、老虎和狮子，未提及猴子，因此学生可能见不到猴子。 【27题详解】 根据表格中“Price: $230 for each member; 250 for each non-member”可知，一名会员和两名非会员的费用计算方式为 230+250×2=730美元。 【28题详解】 根据表格中“What to do”部分的“All should be handed in before 7 July.”可知，提交申请表的截止日期相关信息为7月7日。 【29题详解】 根据表格中“Notes”部分的“No free lunches because of food differences of people.”可推知，午餐不是免费提供的，在餐厅用餐需要付费。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章包含标题、活动时间、地点、费用及号召性用语“Come and join us now!”，符合海报的特征，因此这是一张海报。 B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held her hand. “Don’t worry. I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “My dear, it tastes like love,” Mum said. My heart felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. It made my arms tired, but I danced to music, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and the sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Jack, you are our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 31. Why did Jack decide to do all the housework last Sunday? A. Because his mum was sick. B. Because Dad asked him to do. C. Because he wanted to get a prize. D. Because it was his homework. 32. What does the underlined word “messy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bright. B. Untidy. C. Quiet. D. Perfect. 33. What’s the correct order of the things that Jack did? ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 34. How did Jack feel when he was washing the dishes? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 35. What does the writer mean at the end of the text? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework wastes time. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework can get prizes. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jack 因妈妈感冒主动承担家务，从做饭、打扫到洗碗，通过劳动体会到家务是维系家庭亲情和表达爱的方式，展现家庭温情。 【31题详解】 根据文章第1段“‘I have a cold,’ she said. … I’ll do everything today!”可知，Jack决定承担所有家务是因为妈妈感冒生病了。 【32题详解】 根据文章第3段“living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table.”可知，房间里到处都是玩具、报纸和垃圾，说明环境是杂乱无章的，即“Untidy”。 【33题详解】 根据文章行文顺序：首先做南瓜粥（③）；早餐后把玩具放进篮子（②）；然后拖地（①）；中午洗早餐餐具（④）。正确顺序为③→②→①→④，对应选项C。 【34题详解】 根据文章第4段“I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily.”可知，作者洗餐具时“开心地唱歌”，心情是快乐的。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says ‘I love you.’”可知，作者认为做家务是表达爱意的方式。 C ①What do holidays mean to students? How do students spend their holidays? Holidays are a special time for students to relax and experience new things. Different people have different holiday plans, and every kind of experience has its own value (价值). ②Some students love traveling on holidays. They go to mountains, beaches or ancient towns. They see beautiful natural scenery and different local customs (习俗). They may meet interesting people and hear new stories. Traveling helps them open their eyes and know more about the world. ③Some students prefer (更喜欢) to stay in their cities. They take different activities to learn new skills, such as painting, dancing and swimming. They don’t go anywhere far, but they try different things every day. Everything they learn helps them improve themselves little by little. ④There are also some quiet students. They like staying at home to read books, help parents with housework or spend time with pets. They think there is nothing better than enjoying a quiet and peaceful holiday time. They can relax their bodies and minds after busy school days. ⑤No matter how you spend your holiday, the most important thing is to make full use of the time. Don’t waste days on meaningless things. Try new activities, feel different experiences and grow slowly. Every great holiday is a precious (珍贵的) memory in our life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving a saying. 37. Why do some students like traveling during holidays? A. It helps them sleep better. B. It makes them stay quiet. C. It helps them save money. D. It opens their eyes to the world. 38. Which activities do quiet students like during holidays? a. Spending time with pets. b. Helping with housework. c. Reading books at home. d. Taking trips with friends. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 39. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/ ⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ① ②③/④⑤ 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traveling to Different Places B. How to Do Housework at Home C. How to Learn New Skills in Holidays D. Different Ways to Spend Holidays 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生度假的几种不同方式及其价值，并建议充分利用假期时间，使假期成为珍贵回忆。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“What do holidays mean to students? How do students spend their holidays?”可知作者通过提出两个问题来开启文章。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Traveling helps them open their eyes and know more about the world.”可知旅行有助于学生开阔眼界，了解世界。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“They like staying at home to read books, help parents with housework or spend time with pets.”可知安静的学生喜欢的活动对应题干中的读书、做家务和陪宠物，即a, b, c。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“Different people have different holiday plans”引入话题，第2-4段分述三种不同方式，第5段“No matter how you spend your holiday”总结全文，结构为总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 根据文章第1段“How do students spend their holidays?”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了学生度假的多种不同方式，D选项最能概括全文主旨。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. Everyone is thirsty for a happy family. However, some unhappy things may happen among family members because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies. ____41____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to (习惯于) saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____42____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate (交流) with each other often. ____43____ We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. Good communication helps family members understand each other better. Share housework. Housework is not just one person’s job. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. ____44____ In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness (公平). ____45____ We are busy all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Spending time together creates sweet memories. A. Spend more time together. B. Saying thanks makes them feel loved. C. Family members should respect each other. D. Giving gifts to family members is a good idea. E. Here are some ways to keep a happy family. F. Communication can happen in any place at any time. G. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. G 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了维持幸福家庭的几种方法，包括学会说谢谢和对不起、经常沟通、分担家务以及多花时间在一起，旨在帮助家庭成员建立更和谐的关系。 【41题详解】 第一段提到“家人之间可能会因为性格、价值观、生活习惯等不同而产生不愉快”，后文开始给出具体建议。选项E“Here are some ways to keep a happy family.”作为承上启下的句子，直接引出下文的具体方法，逻辑自然连贯。 【42题详解】 第二段说“我们习惯对别人说谢谢和对不起，但常常不对家人说”，后文说“说对不起让他们感到被理解”。选项B“Saying thanks makes them feel loved.”承接前文“说谢谢”，说明说谢谢的作用（让家人感到被爱），与后文“说对不起让他们感到被理解”形成并列，共同说明两种表达的意义。 【43题详解】 第三段小标题为“经常互相沟通”，后文说“我们可以在车里、餐桌上或回家路上与家人谈论经历和感受”。选项F“Communication can happen in any place at any time.”作为本段主题句，概括了沟通的灵活性（任何地点、任何时间），与后文具体地点（车里、餐桌、回家路上）形成“总分”结构。 【44题详解】 第四段说“家务不是一个人的事，既然住在一起，就应该分担家务”，后文说“这样我们能理解公平的理念”。选项G“It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes.”具体举例说明可以做的家务（铺床、洗碗），与后文“理解公平”形成承接关系，使建议更具体。 【45题详解】 第五段内容为“我们整天忙碌，但没有什么比与家人共度时光更重要……一起吃饭或旅行都是好选择，共度时光创造甜蜜回忆”。选项A“Spend more time together.”作为本段小标题，准确概括了本段核心内容（多花时间在一起），与后文具体建议完全对应。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Last summer, we made a plan ________ to Lijiang. (travel) 【答案】to travel 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天，我们制定了一个去丽江旅行的计划。固定搭配：make a plan to do sth.，意为“制定做某事的计划”。因此travel要用不定式形式to travel。 47. The ________ at the museum made us excited. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：到达博物馆这件事让我们很兴奋。定冠词The后面需要接名词，动词arrive的名词形式是arrival。 48. The special things there took ________ breath away. (I) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里特别的东西让我惊叹不已。所给词为I“我”，空格处需填入形容词性物主代词修饰名词breath，表示“我的”，固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹、让人叹绝”，I的形容词性物主代词为my。 49. ________ when we saw the Dongba characters (文字). (especial) 【答案】Especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：尤其是当我们看到东巴文字的时候。此处修饰整个句子要用副词，especial的副词形式为especially“尤其，特别”，句首首字母大写。故填Especially。 50. We were also ________ to see the Painting of the Divine Road (《神路图》). (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：看到《神路图》我们也感到很惊讶。所给词surprise可意为“使惊讶”，是动词，空格前有系动词were和副词also，需填入形容词作表语，表示“感到惊讶的”，surprise的形容词形式为surprised，修饰人。故填surprised。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, we tasted some special snacks in the old town. (在中午) 【答案】 At noon 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中午，我们在老城里品尝了一些特色小吃。“at noon”是固定短语，意为“在中午”，放在句首，首字母大写。 52. Some of the ________ had a history of over 500 years. (古代建筑) 【答案】 ancient buildings 【解析】 【详解】句意：其中一些古代建筑有500多年的历史。ancient意为“古代的”，形容词修饰名词buildings；building意为“建筑”，可数名词，Some of the后接复数形式，故填ancient buildings。 53. Local people told us to be ________ the stone steps after the rain. (当心) 【答案】careful of 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地人告诉我们雨后要当心石阶。所给中文提示为“当心”，英文对应短语为be careful of“当心、提防某物”，强调警惕危险，符合语境。故填careful of。 54. We __________ the signs (迹象) of the Dongba culture along the way that day. (寻找) 【答案】 looked for 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天我们一路上寻找东巴文化的迹象。“that day”表示时态为一般过去时；look for为固定短语，含义是“寻找”，look的过去式是looked。 55. The town is crowded. ___________ people come to enjoy its special beauty. (成千上万的) 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小镇很拥挤。成千上万的人前来欣赏它独特的美景。thousands of表示“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校英语专栏正在开展以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，介绍你的家或你与家人共度的美好时光。 参考词汇：kind and caring 又善良又体贴；chat 聊天；warmth 温暖 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Home, Sweet Home Home is the warmest place in the world. I live in a happy family. My parents are kind and caring. They always support me. Every evening, we sit together and chat about our day. My mother often cooks delicious food for us. The smell of food makes me feel the warmth of home. On weekends, we clean the house or go for a walk. We help each other and share happiness. I love my home very much. It gives me strength and love. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①家是温暖的地方，介绍家庭；②父母善良体贴，家人日常聊天、妈妈做饭；③周末共同活动，互帮互助；④抒发对家的热爱，珍惜时光；词数不少于80，标题已给出不计入词数 明确人称：第一人称 注意事项：用上参考词汇kind and caring、chat、warmth，行文连贯；不出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 第一段：开篇点题，点明家是世界上最温暖的地方，介绍自己拥有幸福家庭 第二段：描写家人性格，日常晚间聊天、妈妈做饭，周末一起做家务或散步，感受家的温暖等 结尾段：表达对家的热爱，点明主旨，珍惜和家人相伴的时光 [第三步：要点展开] 开篇点题：Home is the warmest place in the world. I live in a happy family./It is full of love and joy all the time.等 要点1：My parents are kind and caring. They always support me./They are ready to help me whenever I meet difficulties. Every evening, we sit together and chat about our day./We share our feelings and talk about interesting things that happened at school.等 要点2：My mother often cooks delicious food for us. The smell of food makes me feel the warmth of home./The tasty meals always bring our family closer. On weekends, we clean the house or go for a walk. We help each other and share happiness./We enjoy the quiet and relaxing time together.等 结尾升华：I love my home very much. It gives me strength and love./It is my safe place whenever I feel upset. Home, sweet home. I will cherish the time with my family forever./I hope we can stay together happily all the time.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版英语八年级上册第一次月考试卷 范围：Units 1- 2 (全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom may live in ________ apartment near Dongfeng Road. I’m not sure. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Would you please add some sugar ________ my coffee? —Sure. A. on B. of C. with D. to 3. The worker was tired, but he didn’t go to sleep ________ he finished the task. A. so B. although C. until D. though 4. We need to make a monthly ________. It tells us how to spend money well. A. budget B. information C. model D. research 5. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I’m going to stay ________ to relax myself. A. somewhere comfortable B. anywhere comfortable C. comfortable somewhere D. comfortable anywhere 6. Many people use AI tools every day. They are ________ with them. A. good B. busy C. careful D. familiar 7. —________ I use your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry. I’m using it right now. You ________ ask Lily for help. A. Could; must B. Could; can C. Should; mustn’t D. Should; can’t 8. Please help me to ________ these photos on the wall. A. hang up B. cut down C. hang out D. look after 9. The saying “Time waits for no man.” reminds us ________ action right now. A. take B. to take C. taking D. to taking 10. —When ________ you ________ the trees over there? —Three days ago. A. do; plant B. will; plant C. did; plant D. are; planting 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hometown carries all our warm memories (记忆). Last holiday, I decided to go back to the small village where I ____11____. When our car arrived at the gate, my grandma ran to welcome us with open arms. She spent the whole morning cooking ____12____ food for the whole family. After lunch, I volunteered (自愿) to do some ____13____. I swept the floor, folded all the clothes and watered the plants in the yard. My little cousin followed me and wanted to ____14____ my new storybooks. I told him I would lend them to him after dinner. In the evening, we sat together and talked. I ____15____ my interesting school life with all my family. Grandpa told me old stories about this village. No matter how ____16____ the city changes, my hometown stays the same warm place. Many people say ____17____ is just a building, but I don’t agree. Home is the place filled with ____18____ and love. It doesn’t matter how far I go, I will not forget my home. Doing chores also teaches me to be thankful (感激的). I learn to share and help others instead of only getting care. As the old saying goes, “East or west, home is best.” I hope I can spend more time with my family later. I also want to ____19____ my classmates to visit my hometown next vacation. I believe they will fall in love with this quiet and ____20____ little village. 11. A. put up B. grew up C. packed up D. cleaned up 12. A. magical B. soft C. delicious D. terrible 13. A. homework B. chores C. sports D. games 14. A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. send 15. A. started B. met C. wrote D. shared 16. A. easily B. quickly C. slowly D. heavily 17. A. palace B. bridge C. home D. tower 18. A. treasure B. victory C. danger D. care 19. A. invite B. teach C. serve D. encourage 20. A. cold B. warm C. boring D. dark 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。 Do you know spring break? In 2026, spring break has become popular in many parts of China. Different places have their spring breaks at different times, so students can enjoy the time in their own ways. Take Dali for example. Students there had their spring break from April 7th to 8th. Together with the Qingming Festival, they had a pleasant five-day holiday. In Zhaotong, however, spring break came in late April. It came with the May Day holiday to make a longer vacation for students. Some places can have spring break with weekends, or the local festival in April or May. Schools have this special holiday for some important reasons. After studying hard for months at school, many students feel tired and hope to relax. Spring break gives them a good chance to take a good rest. What’s more, spring is full of life and beauty. It is a wonderful chance for students to get close to nature and enjoy the lovely season. Also, spring break brings clear benefits (益处) to students. It helps them feel relaxed and become energetic (精力充沛的) for their lessons once more. During the break, they can read books, do sports, go on short trips with their family, or develop their hobbies. In short, spring break is more than just a holiday. It helps students keep a good balance between study and life, so they will make greater progress when they go back to school. 21. Different places have their spring breaks at the same time. 22. The spring break in Zhaotong came with the Qingming Festival. 23. Spring break gives students a good chance to have a good rest. 24. Students can do many things to relax themselves during the spring break. 25. The text mainly talks about how students spend their spring break. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Program Do you want to have a fantastic summer vacation? Do you want to try some new and special things? Welcome to our three-day summer program! You can do many activities and meet with animals like giraffes, pandas, tigers, and lions! Age: Students aged 8—16. Groups: There are 2 programs and each needs 5 to 15 students. Program A Days: Tuesday to Thursday 14—16 July Program B Days: Saturday to Monday 8—10 August Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Place: City Camp Center Price: $230 for each member; $250 for each non-member (非会员). What to do: Come to our center to fill in an application form (申请表). Parents should write an agreement too. All should be handed in before 7 July. Notes: No free lunches because of food differences of people. You may either bring a lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurant. Come and join us now! Don’t miss it! 26. What animal may students NOT meet in the summer program? A. 猴子 B. 熊猫 C. 长颈鹿 D. 狮子 27. How much should a member and two non-members pay for one program? A. $690. B. $710. C. $730. D. $750. 28. When is the last day to hand in the application form? A. 7 July. B. 14 July. C. 8 August. D. 10 August. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A girl of 18 can join the program. B. You have to pay for lunch at the restaurant. C. Each group can have 20 students. D. You can join Program A on Monday. 30. What kind of text is this? A. A story. B. A diary. C. A letter. D. A poster. B Last Sunday was gray and cold. I walked into the kitchen and saw Mum standing by the wall, hand on her head. “I have a cold (感冒),” she said. I held her hand. “Don’t worry. I’ll do everything today!” First, I cut the pumpkin (南瓜) and put it in a pot with rice to make Mum’s favourite pumpkin porridge. When it was ready, I took it to my mum. “My dear, it tastes like love,” Mum said. My heart felt warm. After breakfast, I found the living room was messy—toys everywhere, Dad’s newspapers on the sofa and litter under the table. I put toys in a basket. Then I mopped the floor. It made my arms tired, but I danced to music, moving the mop back and forth. By noon, my legs were heavy, but the house smelled nice, and the sunlight filled tidy rooms. I washed the breakfast dishes, singing happily. Dad came home in the evening. He praised me, “Jack, you are our little superhero!” Mum, sitting up, touched my red face. “You really did a great job.” That night, as I set the table—a new habit now—I knew housework isn’t just housework. It’s like glue that holds our family close. Every tidy table, clean floor and warm bowl of porridge says “I love you.” That’s the best work of all. 31. Why did Jack decide to do all the housework last Sunday? A. Because his mum was sick. B. Because Dad asked him to do. C. Because he wanted to get a prize. D. Because it was his homework. 32. What does the underlined word “messy” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bright. B. Untidy. C. Quiet. D. Perfect. 33. What’s the correct order of the things that Jack did? ①He mopped the floor. ②He put the toys into a basket. ③He cooked pumpkin porridge. ④He washed the breakfast dishes. A. ②→④→③→① B. ②→③→④→① C. ③→②→①→④ D. ④→②→①→③ 34. How did Jack feel when he was washing the dishes? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Bored. D. Happy. 35. What does the writer mean at the end of the text? A. Doing housework shows love. B. Doing housework wastes time. C. Doing housework is tiring and boring. D. Doing housework can get prizes. C ①What do holidays mean to students? How do students spend their holidays? Holidays are a special time for students to relax and experience new things. Different people have different holiday plans, and every kind of experience has its own value (价值). ②Some students love traveling on holidays. They go to mountains, beaches or ancient towns. They see beautiful natural scenery and different local customs (习俗). They may meet interesting people and hear new stories. Traveling helps them open their eyes and know more about the world. ③Some students prefer (更喜欢) to stay in their cities. They take different activities to learn new skills, such as painting, dancing and swimming. They don’t go anywhere far, but they try different things every day. Everything they learn helps them improve themselves little by little. ④There are also some quiet students. They like staying at home to read books, help parents with housework or spend time with pets. They think there is nothing better than enjoying a quiet and peaceful holiday time. They can relax their bodies and minds after busy school days. ⑤No matter how you spend your holiday, the most important thing is to make full use of the time. Don’t waste days on meaningless things. Try new activities, feel different experiences and grow slowly. Every great holiday is a precious (珍贵的) memory in our life. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving a saying. 37. Why do some students like traveling during holidays? A. It helps them sleep better. B. It makes them stay quiet. C. It helps them save money. D. It opens their eyes to the world. 38. Which activities do quiet students like during holidays? a. Spending time with pets. b. Helping with housework. c. Reading books at home. d. Taking trips with friends. A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 39. Which shows the structure (结构) of the text? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①/②③④/ ⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ① ②③/④⑤ 40. What can be the best title for the text? A. Traveling to Different Places B. How to Do Housework at Home C. How to Learn New Skills in Holidays D. Different Ways to Spend Holidays 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “family” has special meanings to everyone. Everyone is thirsty for a happy family. However, some unhappy things may happen among family members because of different personalities, values, living habits, interests and hobbies. ____41____ Learn to say thanks and sorry. We are used to (习惯于) saying thanks and sorry to others, but often we don’t do that to our family members. ____42____ And saying sorry makes them feel understood. Communicate (交流) with each other often. ____43____ We can talk about our experiences and feelings with our family members in the car, at the dinner table or on the way back home. Good communication helps family members understand each other better. Share housework. Housework is not just one person’s job. Since we live in one house, we should do our part in keeping it clean and tidy. ____44____ In this way, we can understand the idea of fairness (公平). ____45____ We are busy all day, but nothing is more important than spending time with family members. Either eating meals or traveling together is a good choice. Spending time together creates sweet memories. A. Spend more time together. B. Saying thanks makes them feel loved. C. Family members should respect each other. D. Giving gifts to family members is a good idea. E. Here are some ways to keep a happy family. F. Communication can happen in any place at any time. G. It’s easy to help do chores like making the bed or doing the dishes. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Last summer, we made a plan ________ to Lijiang. (travel) 47. The ________ at the museum made us excited. (arrive) 48. The special things there took ________ breath away. (I) 49. ________ when we saw the Dongba characters (文字). (especial) 50. We were also ________ to see the Painting of the Divine Road (《神路图》). (surprise) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, we tasted some special snacks in the old town. (在中午) 52. Some of the ________ had a history of over 500 years. (古代建筑) 53. Local people told us to be ________ the stone steps after the rain. (当心) 54. We __________ the signs (迹象) of the Dongba culture along the way that day. (寻找) 55. The town is crowded. ___________ people come to enjoy its special beauty. (成千上万的) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 你校英语专栏正在开展以“Home, Sweet Home”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛，介绍你的家或你与家人共度的美好时光。 参考词汇：kind and caring 又善良又体贴；chat 聊天；warmth 温暖 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $