第一次月考培优卷（天津专用） 2026-2027学年外研版八年级上册英语

2026‑2027学年八年级上册第一次月考培优卷（天津专用）答案+解析 范围：Unit1‑2 满分100分，考试时间100分钟 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共60分） 一、单项填空（15×1=15分） 1. A 解析：固定搭配`at the age of five`在五岁；`article`以元音音素开头，用`an`。 2. B 解析：`instead`副词，单独放句首；`instead of`后面接名词/动名词。句型`It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth.`。句意：相反，学生应当更好地休息。这有助于他们集中注意力。 3. D 解析：`inventions`发明创造。新发明让生活更便利；message信息，article文章，plan计划。 4. B 解析：`hundreds of`成百上千（模糊概念，加s+of）；前面有数字`two`，`hundred`用单数。 5. B 解析：`doubt if…`怀疑是否……。句意：我怀疑他能否按时完成工作。 6. B 解析：`yet`用于疑问句、否定句，放句末；`already`已经，用于肯定句。 7. B 解析：`Nothing interesting`没有什么有趣的事。所以只在家看书。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。 8. C 解析：`stressed`压力大的。作业太多完不成，感到压力大。excited兴奋；relaxed放松；interested感兴趣。 9. D 解析：句意：David不在家，他在哪里（is）？`has gone to`去了某地（还没回来）；`has been to`去过（已经回来）。后文`will be back soon`说明还未归。 10. B 解析：`for only 5 minutes`是一段时间，要用延续性动词。`begin`是非延续动词，变为`be on`。会议已经开始5分钟。 11. A 解析：固定搭配`offer sb. sth.`给某人提供某物；`offer to do sth.`主动提出做某事。 12. B 解析：`reach an agreement`达成协议。经过激烈讨论，最终达成共识。discovery发现；difference差异；speech演讲。 13. B 解析：`in order to do`为了（后接动词原形）；`so that`后接从句。句意：你不能总是隐藏感受来取悦别人。 14. A 解析：`It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.`对某人来说做某事很困难（描述事情）；`of sb.`用来描述人的品质。 15. C 解析：情景交际。“我害怕独自参加社交活动。”——听到这个我很难过，为什么不叫朋友陪你？ 单选答案： 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C 二、完形填空（10×1=10分） 文章主题：除语言之外的其他沟通方式（肢体、标识、艺术等） 16. B 解析：`without words`不用语言。人们也可以不用语言交流。 17. D 解析：眼泪代表悲伤`sad`。angry生气；excited兴奋；relaxed放松。 18. A 解析：举手表示想说些什么`something`。 19. C 解析：`Other things`其他事物。`other+名词复数`；`another`后面接单数名词；`others`后面不加名词。 20. C 解析：`take the bus`乘坐公交车。 21. B 解析：`there be`句型。在你的周围还有很多别的标识。 22. C 解析：`receive messages`接收信息。你一直在从这些标识接收信息。show展示；send发送；provide提供。 23. A 解析：`artist`艺术家，可以用绘画讲述美景。musician音乐家；actor演员；engineer工程师。 24. B 解析：`blue seas`蓝色的大海，和高山并列。 25. C 解析：固定搭配`what is going on`正在发生什么。 完形答案： 16.B 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 三、阅读理解（15×2=30分） A篇：如何做一个好的倾听者 26. B 解析：主旨题。全文介绍成为好的倾听者的几条建议。 27. C 解析：原文`Look at the person who is talking.`要看着说话的人。 28. B 解析：词义猜测：`interrupt`是打断别人说话。 29. A 解析：原文`This shows that you are interested and that you were listening.`提问表示你感兴趣，有在认真听。 30. B 解析：`respond with empathy`共情回应，即努力理解说话人的感受。 B篇：良好交谈的技巧 31. D 解析：`silence`，没有人说话的状态，沉默。 32. B 解析：原文`To start a conversation, ask something about the other person.`开启对话可以问关于对方的事情。 33. D 解析：原文：说你要离开，并且给出理由，礼貌结束对话。 34. C 解析：文章末尾`people who are good at talking may have better interpersonal relationships.`擅长交谈的人人际关系会更好。 35. B 解析：最佳标题：拥有良好对话的技巧。A只讲多说话；C只讲开启对话片面；D只讲重要性片面。 C篇：全运会广东跳水队，陈芋汐、全红婵 36. A 解析：第二段主旨：陈艺文稳定发挥和团队精神。 37. C 解析：原文`Quan is not only talented but also very brave for overcoming her difficulties.`全红婵勇敢、克服困难。 38. B 解析：原文`After the match, she praised all her teammates`赛后夸奖队友，体现团队精神。 39. C 解析：原文`They successfully defended their title as champions.`卫冕金牌，再次夺得金牌。 40. D 解析：写作目的：展示运动员的成功和优秀品质。 阅读答案汇总 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.D 32.B 33.D 34.C 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.D 四、补全对话（5×1=5分）（MBTI性格测试） 41. G 解析：前句介绍MBTI系统。G：它根据性格、习惯等信息来描述人。 42. D 解析：前句“They like to think a lot.”他们爱思考；D：他们总好奇诸如天空为什么是蓝色这类问题。 43. F 解析：第一次见面不再尴尬，F：我可以问对方是I型还是E型开启聊天。 44. C 解析：微博阅读量超35亿，C：80万人分享观点。 45. E 解析：MBTI帮助认识自我，E：它可以促使人们思考人生选择。 补全对话答案：41.G 42.D 43.F 44.C 45.E 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分） 五、完成句子（5×2=10分，每空1分） 46. stuck to 解析：stick to one’s dream坚持梦想；`was young`过去时，stick过去式stuck。 47. look through 解析：look through newspapers浏览报纸；助动词Does后用动词原形。 48. film industry 解析：film industry电影行业。 49. In return; decided 解析：in return作为回报；yesterday过去时，decide变为decided。 50. has been away 解析：`for a long time`延续时间；`leave`非延续动词改为`be away`；现在完成时。 六、任务型阅读（5×1=5分） 答案 51. advice 52. others’ 53. politely 54. hurt 55. something good 51. advice 表格标题：Some __51__ on how to deal with disagreement 原文第一段：Here’s some advice. 句意：一些关于如何处理分歧的建议。advice 不可数名词，用原形。 52. others’ 原文第二段：listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. Understand others’ ideas better 更好地理解别人的想法。others’ 名词所有格，“其他人的”。 53. politely 原文第三段：Express yourself in a polite way. 空格修饰动词communicate，要用副词。polite（形容词）→ politely（副词，礼貌地） Communicate with others politely 礼貌地和别人交流。 54. hurt 原文第五段：Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. Don’t + 动词原形，直接填hurt。句意：不要伤害你朋友的感情。 55. something good 原文最后一段：…and you may find something good or useful. Learn something good or useful things from different opinions. 从不同观点中学到一些好的或者有用的东西。 七、综合填空（首字母填空，10×1=10分） 56. different 解析：起初相处不好，因为他们有不同的爱好。 57. offered 解析：`offer to do`主动提出帮忙；故事过去式。 58. team 解析：`a wonderful team`很棒的搭档/团队。 59. common 解析：固定搭配`have…in common`有共同点。他们发现善良是共同之处。 60. skills 解析：Jack向Peter学习篮球技巧，复数。 61. based 解析：`be based on`以……为基础。友谊建立在共同善意上。 62. mistake 解析：`make a mistake`考试犯错。 63. Instead 解析：副词，相反，取而代之。Jack没有嘲笑，反而鼓励他。 64. thankful 解析：Peter十分感激。 65. stays 解析：真正朋友不仅快乐时刻陪伴，艰难时刻也陪伴。先行词someone，一般现在时，动词三单`stays`。 综合填空答案： 56.different 57.offered 58.team 59.common 60.skills 61.based 62.mistake 63.Instead 64.thankful 65.stays 八、书面表达（15分） 题目 How to get on well with our parents 要点：①理解尊重父母；②多交流；③做力所能及的事；④补充一点。 参考范文 How to get on well with our parents Now many teenagers have trouble getting on with their parents. Here is some advice for us. First of all, we should understand and respect our parents. They always care about us. Second, we need to communicate more with them. When we have problems, we can share our feelings with them. Third, we can do what we can to help them, such as doing housework at home. Besides, we should learn to listen to their advice. If we follow these suggestions, we will get along better with our parents. 天津英语评分标准（15分） 13‑15分：要点全部齐全，句式多样，几乎无语法错误，语句流畅，词数达标。 10‑12分：要点齐全，少量语法错误，行文通顺。 7‑9分：缺少一个要点，错误较多，但基本可读。 0‑6分：大量要点缺失，句式混乱，难以读懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 第一次月考培优卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 范围：Unit 1-2(新教材外研版八年级上册) 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．At ________ age of five, Lily read ________ article about art. She was interested in it a lot. A．the; an B．the;a C．an;a D．an; the 2．________, schoolchildren should get a better break. It’s helpful for them ________ their minds focused. A．Instead of; to keep B．Instead; to keep C．Instead of; keeping D．Instead; keeping 3．Now there are many new________. They can make our lives more convenient than before. A．messages B．articles C．plans D．inventions 4．________ fans are booking the concert tickets on the internet. Two ________ are sold out (被售出) in ten minutes. A．Hundreds of; hundreds B．Hundreds of; hundred C．Hundred of; hundreds D．A hundred of; hundred 5．I doubt ________ he can finish the work on time. A．that B．if C．what D．which 6．—Have you finished your task ________? —Yes. I have ________ finished it. A．yet; ever B．yet; already C．already; ever D．already; yet 7．—Did you go anywhere fun on your vacation? —No, I stayed at home. ________ interesting happened, so I just read books. A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything 8．—You look worried. What’s the matter? —I have too much homework and I can’t finish it. I feel very ________. A．excited B．relaxed C．stressed D．interested 9．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where ________ he? —He ________ to watch a movie. He will be back soon. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 10．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has been on C．is beginning D．begin 11．—Why are you so happy? —The super company has ________ me a good job simply because I ________ to pick up the waste paper at its gate. A．offered; offered B．provided; offered C．provided; provided D．offered; provided 12．—How is the meeting going right now? —Good. After a pretty heated discussion, they reached a(n) ________ finally. A．discovery B．agreement C．difference D．speech 13．You can’t always hide your feelings ________ please others. A．so that B．in order to C．so as D．as to 14．It is difficult ________ people ________ talk about their fears with others. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 15．—I’m afraid of attending social events alone. —________. Why not ask a friend to go with you? A．That sounds difficult B．That’s a good idea C．I’m sorry to hear that D．You’ll be fine 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate 16 words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are 17 . When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say 18 or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 19 things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to 20 . A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that 21 are a lot of other signs around you and that you 22 messages from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An 23 can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue 24 and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is 25 on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 16．A．with B．without C．by D．for 17．A．angry B．excited C．relaxed D．sad 18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 19．A．Another B．Else C．Other D．Others 20．A．buy B．carry C．take D．go 21．A．these B．there C．they D．here 22．A．show B．send C．receive D．provide 23．A．artist B．musician C．actor D．engineer 24．A．villages B．seas C．deserts D．grasslands 25．A．doing B．happening C．going D．coming 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you a good listener? Being a good listener is very important in communication. Here are some tips on how to be a good listener. First, pay attention to the speaker. Look at the person who is talking. Don’t look at your phone or think about other things. If you are not focused, the speaker will feel that you don’t care. Second, don’t interrupt. Let the speaker finish what he or she is saying before you respond. Interrupting is impolite and shows that you are not really listening. Third, ask questions. When the speaker finishes, you can ask questions about what they said. This shows that you are interested and that you were listening. Finally, respond with empathy. If the speaker is sharing a problem, don’t just say “That’s too bad.” Try to understand how they feel. You can say things like “That must be really hard for you.” This will make the speaker feel understood and supported. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to be a good speaker B．How to be a good listener C．How to make friends D．How to use phones properly 27．According to the passage, what should you do when someone is talking? A．Look at your phone B．Think about other things C．Look at the person D．Interrupt the speaker 28．What does the underlined word “interrupt” mean? A．To listen carefully B．To stop someone while they are talking C．To ask a question D．To agree with someone 29．Why should you ask questions after the speaker finishes? A．To show you are interested and were listening B．To change the topic C．To show you are smarter D．To make the speaker feel bad 30．What does “respond with empathy” mean in the last paragraph? A．To say “That’s too bad” B．To try to understand how the speaker feels C．To ignore the speaker’s feelings D．To give the speaker advice B Having a good conversation is a pleasant thing for most people. But not every conversation is good. Sometimes there is a moment of uncomfortable silence when people try to think of something to say. And some conversations are one-sided. For example, one person asks all the questions, and the other just gives one-word answers. A good conversation needs two or more people to keep it going. They need to say things that others can share ideas on. To start a conversation, ask something about the other person. “What do you do?” is a good way to start. You can also simply say, “Tell me about yourself.” Most people love to talk about themselves. When the other person is talking, it’s important to show interest in what he says. When he finishes, ask some questions and listen to the answers. Don’t let your eyes wander (目光游移) around the room as he talks. That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in what he says. A good conversation should end well, too. After you talk for some time, you can say, “I need to leave now.” You may also give a reason. Say something like, “I really need to get going. My exercise class will start in 10 minutes.” Such ending might be the beginning of another good conversation. Now, go out and enjoy a good conversation. Good conversations play an important role in good relationships. So people who are good at talking may have better interpersonal (人际的) relationships. 31．What does the underlined (画线的) word “silence” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．A situation when someone is laughing. B．A situation when someone is making a noise. C．A situation when everyone is speaking. D．A situation when no one is speaking. 32．According to the text, what is a good way to start a conversation? A．Talk about your own interests. B．Ask something about the other person. C．Say “I don’t like small talk.” D．Keep quiet and wait for the other to speak. 33．How can you end a conversation politely? A．Start to watch your phone. B．Talk about boring topics. C．Change to another topic quickly. D．Say you need to leave and give a reason. 34．Which of the following will the writer agree with? A．Good conversations are not important for relationships. B．Only outgoing people can have good conversations. C．If you are good at talking, you may have better interpersonal relationships. D．One-sided conversations are pleasant. 35．What is the best title for the text? A．Why People Need to Talk More B．Tips for Having Good Conversations C．How People Start a Good Conversation D．The Importance of Good Conversations C The 15th National Games was held in Guangzhou this year, and the diving (跳水) competition was very exciting. Among all the teams, the Guangdong women’s diving team worked together perfectly and finally won the gold medal in the women’s team event. This was the first gold medal in diving at the games. Their success shows us the importance of hard work and teamwork. Chen Yiwen is a very stable (稳定的) and hard-working athlete (运动员). She took part in two events for the team. In the morning, she dived with her partner (搭档) Lin Shan in the women’s synchronized springboard (双人跳板). They got the highest score and took first place. Later, Chen also won first place in the women’s individual (单人的) springboard. She is like a strong rock for the team. After the match, she praised all her teammates, showing she is a great team player. All eyes were on the young diver, Quan Hongchan. She was coming back after a long break because of an injury (受伤). Her comeback was highly expected (被期待的). She partnered with Wang Weiying in the women’s synchronized platform (双人跳台). They worked very well together. Their dives were clean and almost perfect. Quan is not only talented (有天赋的) but also very brave for overcoming her difficulties. After winning, Quan happily said on social media, “I’m so great!” The Guangdong team’s final score was the highest. They successfully defended (卫冕) their title as champions. Quan Hongchan and Chen Yiwen teach us good lessons. Quan shows us how to be brave and never give up. Chen shows us how to be a reliable (可信赖的) team member. Their great spirits are just as important as their gold medal. 36．What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Chen Yiwen’s stable performance and team spirit. B．The rules of the diving competition. C．Quan Hongchan’s difficult times. D．The score of the Sichuan team. 37．What does the passage say about Quan Hongchan? A．She only cares about winning. B．She never gets injured. C．She is brave and overcomes difficulties. D．She likes to dive alone. 38．How did Chen Yiwen show she was a team player? A．By only focusing on her own dives. B．By praising her teammates after the match. C．By talking only about her own score. D．By diving in only one event. 39．What was the final result for the Guangdong team? A．They got the silver medal. B．They lost the game. C．They won the gold medal again. D．They got the bronze medal. 40．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To only tell us who won the gold medal. B．To make us want to become divers. C．To teach us the rules of diving. D．To show us the athletes’ success and their good qualities. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项选出恰当句子补全对话，有两项多余。 “Are you an I-person or an E-person?” This question has become a popular way for many people to start a conversation (谈话) when they want to know more about a new person they just met. Hu Xiaofan is the same. There is a system called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). 41．_______ Hu Xiaofan is an INFJ. On the website www.16personalities.com, there are 16 different personalities introduced including INTJ, INTP, ENTJ, INFJ, ENFJ, ENFP etc. For example, INFJ people are quiet and they might be a bit shy. And they want everything to be perfect. So, when they can’t make something perfect, they may get really hurt. However, they are special too. They like to think a lot. 42．_______ They are also very understanding. If a classmate is sad, they will know right away and try to make him or her feel better. After reading the information about her type, Hu Xiaofan thinks the test describes her very well. She said, “When I meet people for the first time, I don’t feel uncomfortable or not know what to say anymore. 43．_______.” On Weibo, “MBTI” got more than 3.5 billion views (浏览). 44_______． The MBTI is not only an interesting topic for people to talk about when they meet, but also it is a way to help people to know themselves better. 45．_______. A．The MBTI test is very interesting. B．I-people are very quiet and like to be alone. C．800,000 people shared their own ideas. D．They always wonder about things like why the sky is blue. E．It can make people think about what to choose in their lives. F．I can ask if they are an I-person or an E-person to start chatting. G．It tells people by their personalities, habits, and other things. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．苏炳添年轻时始终坚持着自己的梦想。 Su Bingtian always ________ ________ his dream when he was young. 47．你爷爷每天晚上吃完饭浏览报纸吗? Does your grandpa ________________ newspapers after supper every evening? 48．他从事电影业。 He works on the ________ ________. 49．作为回报，他们昨天决定做同样的事情。 ________ ________, they ________ to do the same thing yesterday. 50．巨人已经离开了很长时间。 The Giant ________ ________ ________ for a long time. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Different people have different opinions. This is very common. When you disagree with others, do you know how to deal with disagreement? Here’s some advice. Wait and listen to others. Why not wait and listen to others’ ideas first? If you do that, you will understand them better. It will also help keep the conversation going well. Express yourself in a polite way. You should express yourself in a polite way when you disagree with others. You can start with these sentences, such as “I understand what you mean. But I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. What do you think about…instead?” Pay attention to your body language. As we know, body language is very important when you are communicating with others. Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Value your friendship. Friendship is valuable. Don’t hurt your friends’ feelings when you show your opinions. When your friendship is broken, you may lose your friends. Learn from different good opinions. You may learn new things from other people. Think of others’ different opinions carefully, and you may find something good or useful. It’s a good chance for you to learn from them, and you can improve yourself quickly. Some     51     on how to deal with disagreement Understand     52     ideas better and keep the conversation going well. Communicate with others     53    . Don’t cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. Don’t     54     your friends’ feelings. Learn     55     or useful things from different opinions. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示填写所缺单词，每空限填一词。 Jack and Peter have been neighbours since childhood. At first, they did not get along well because they had d56． hobbies. Jack loved painting while Peter was crazy about basketball. They seldom spoke to each other.      One rainy afternoon, Jack was walking home from school when he saw an old lady struggling to carry heavy bags. He ran to help, but the bags were too heavy for one person. Just then, Peter came by and o57． to help without hesitation. Together, they carried the bags all the way to the old lady’s house. The old lady thanked them warmly and said, “You boys make a wonderful t58．.” Jack and Peter looked at each other and smiled. That day, they discovered that kindness was something they had in c59．. Since then, they have become close friends. Jack has learned some basketball s60． from Peter, and Peter has tried painting with Jack’s guidance. They often say that their friendship is b61． on shared kindness rather than shared interests. Last week, Peter made a m62． in an important exam and felt very upset. Jack did not laugh at him. I63．, he encouraged Peter to keep trying. Peter was so t64． that he wrote in his diary: “A true friend is someone who s65． with you not only in happy moments but also in hard times.” 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 如何与父母相处是当前很多中学生面临的一个问题，某中学生英文报纸开展了“与父母和谐相处”的主题征文活动。请你用英语以“How to get on well with our parents”为题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。 要点如下： (1)要理解与尊重(respect)父母； (2)要多与父母交流； (3)要为父母做一些力所能及的事； (4)…… 要求：(1)词数不少于80； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 How to get on well with our parents _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $