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2026 秋外研版高中英语必修二应用文练习纸
Unit 6 Earth first 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a persuasive letter calling on your schoolmates to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. State the existing problem, give your reasons, and make clear suggestions. (70-90 words)
请写一封劝说信,呼吁同学们参加“光盘行动”。要求:先说明现存的问题,再给出理由,最后提出明确的建议。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
称呼(Dear Friends,)
提出呼吁(We are writing to call on everyone to join the Clear Your Plate campaign)
正文
说明问题与理由(Over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. Saving food is not only good for the environment, but also a way to show respect for farmers)
提出建议(Therefore, we suggest that you not order more than you need in the school canteen)
结尾
号召与署名(Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! With best wishes, / Class 8)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 鲨(鱼) 2. 把……作为目标 3. 幸运地
4. 灭绝,绝种 5. 海洋,大海 6. 打猎,狩猎
7. 建立,设立 8. 旱灾,干旱 9. 洪水,水灾
10. 影响 11. 使恢复 12. 碳
13. 温室,暖房 14. 可再度使用的 15. 减少,降低
16. 释放,排放 17. 烟雾,雾霾 18. (宣传)活动
19. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬 20. (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
21. (对某事的)看法,态度 22. 致力,献身,倾注
23. 使……突出,使注意力集中于 24. 残忍,残酷,残暴
25. (野生生物)保护区 26. 破损,损害,损伤
27. (煤气、电力等)供应(系统) 28. 采取(某种方法)
29. 可持续的,不破坏环境的 30. (能源)可再生的
【核心短语】
1. 由于,因为 2. 把……考虑进去
3. 致力于,献身于 4. 对……产生影响
5. 唤起对……的意识 6. 代替,而不是
7. 害怕 8. 愿意(做某事)
9. 错误地 10. 消失,绝迹,灭绝
11. 采取措施 12. 分解
13. 关掉,关闭 14. 为了
15. 呼吁,号召 16. 利用
17. 导致 18. 结果,因此
19. 向……提供…… 20. 把……视为……
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):称呼与呼吁
我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参加“光盘行动”。(核心词:call on, take part in)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们担心的是,世界上仍有大量食物被浪费。(核心词:be concerned that)
________________________________________________________________________________
节约粮食不仅有利于环境,也是对农民的一种尊重。(核心词:not only ... but also)
________________________________________________________________________________
希望这封信能唤起大家对这一问题的关注。(核心词:raise awareness of)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):问题与建议
世界上超过 30% 的食物被浪费,而贫困地区的人们却没有足够的食物。(核心词:while, waste)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们建议你在学校食堂不要点超过自己需要的饭菜。(核心词:suggest that)
________________________________________________________________________________
外出就餐时,不妨少点一些,把剩下的食物带回家。(核心词:order less, take ... home)
________________________________________________________________________________
你还可以号召家人和朋友一起参加这项活动。(核心词:call on, take part in)
________________________________________________________________________________
只有我们每个人都行动起来,情况才会好转。(核心词:only if, improve)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):号召与署名
让我们从现在做起,做力所能及的事。(核心词:do what we can)
________________________________________________________________________________
让我们一起努力,把世界变得更绿、更干净!(核心词:make, greener)
________________________________________________________________________________
谨致问候,八班。(核心词:with best wishes, signature)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)-ing 形式作定语与状语 -ing form as attributive and adverbial
句型公式:doing ...(主动 / 进行)
注意:现在分词表示主动或进行,可作定语(a rising sea level)或状语(Facing such problems, we must act),使句子简洁生动.
◆看到这么多食物被浪费,我们都感到痛心。(核心词:Seeing, feel sorry)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆越来越多的人开始关注海洋保护这一议题。(核心词:focusing on, issue)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)-ed 形式作定语与状语 -ed form as attributive and adverbial
句型公式:done ...(被动 / 完成)
注意:过去分词表示被动或完成,可作定语(wasted food)或状语(Moved by his words, we decided to act),常用来描述“被……”的事物或感受.
◆被浪费掉的食物足以养活很多人。(核心词:wasted food)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆被这个故事深深打动,我决定加入节约粮食的行动。(核心词:Moved by, join)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)-ed 形式作宾语补足语 -ed as object complement
句型公式:动词(make / keep / have / find 等)+ 宾语 + done
注意:当宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时,用 -ed 形式作宾语补足语,如 make the world a greener place、have the wasted food reused。
◆我发现教室里的灯全都关着。(核心词:find, turned off)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们应该把浪费掉的食物加以再利用。(核心词:have, reused)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)-ing 与 -ed 的对比与综合改写 contrast and improvement
句型公式:doing(主动 / 进行)vs done(被动 / 完成);-ed 作宾补
注意:逻辑主语是执行者时用 -ing,是承受者时用 -ed;把从句改成分词短语、把被动句改写成 have / keep + 宾语 + -ed,能让劝说信更有力量、更简洁.
◆由于浪费了这么多食物,我们正在破坏自己的环境。(核心词:Wasting, destroy)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆受这些事实鼓舞,我们应该立即采取行动。(核心词:Inspired by, take action)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Persuasive Letter
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026 秋外研版高中英语必修二应用文练习纸
Unit 6 Earth first 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a persuasive letter calling on your schoolmates to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign. State the existing problem, give your reasons, and make clear suggestions. (70-90 words)
请写一封劝说信,呼吁同学们参加“光盘行动”。要求:先说明现存的问题,再给出理由,最后提出明确的建议。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:劝说信——呼吁大家参加“光盘行动”、节约粮食,倡导绿色生活
◆(2)文体:应用文·劝说信(称呼 + 呼吁 + 理由 + 署名)
◆(3)时态:说明现状、表达呼吁用一般现在时;提出建议用 suggest that ... / should 等结构
◆(4)要点:①写出称呼;②提出呼吁或写作目的;③说明现存问题;④给出理由与建议;⑤号召行动并以署名收尾
◆(5)亮点提示:We are writing this letter to ...;We are concerned that ...;not only ... but also ...;we suggest that ...;-ed 形式作宾语补足语(make the world a greener place)
三、写作框架
开头
称呼(Dear Friends,)
提出呼吁(We are writing to call on everyone to join the Clear Your Plate campaign)
正文
说明问题与理由(Over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat. Saving food is not only good for the environment, but also a way to show respect for farmers)
提出建议(Therefore, we suggest that you not order more than you need in the school canteen)
结尾
号召与署名(Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place! With best wishes, / Class 8)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 鲨(鱼)shark
2. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬scare
3. (通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水dive
4. 把……作为目标target
5. 幸运地fortunately
6. 灭绝,绝种extinction
7. (对某事的)看法,态度attitude
8. 致力,献身,倾注devote
9. 海洋,大海ocean
10. 使……突出,使注意力集中于highlight
11. 残忍,残酷,残暴cruelty
12. 打猎,狩猎hunting
13. (野生生物)保护区reserve
14. 建立,设立establish
15. 破损,损害,损伤damage
16. 旱灾,干旱drought
17. 洪水,水灾flood
18. 影响affect
19. (煤气、电力等)供应(系统)supply
20. 使恢复restore
21. 采取(某种方法)adopt
22. 可持续的,不破坏环境的sustainable
23. (能源)可再生的renewable
24. 碳carbon
25. 温室,暖房greenhouse
26. 可再度使用的reusable
27. 减少,降低reduce
28. 释放,排放release
29. 烟雾,雾霾smog
30. (宣传)活动campaign
【核心短语】
1. 由于,因为due to
2. 把……考虑进去take ... into account
3. 致力于,献身于be devoted to
4. 对……产生影响have an effect upon
5. 唤起对……的意识raise awareness of
6. 代替,而不是instead of
7. 害怕be scared of
8. 愿意(做某事)be willing to
9. 错误地by mistake
10. 消失,绝迹,灭绝die out
11. 采取措施take steps to
12. 分解break down
13. 关掉,关闭turn off
14. 为了in order to
15. 呼吁,号召call on
16. 利用make use of
17. 导致lead to
18. 结果,因此as a result
19. 向……提供……provide ... with ...
20. 把……视为……see ... as ...
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):称呼与呼吁
我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参加“光盘行动”。(核心词:call on, take part in)
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Clear Your Plate campaign.
我们担心的是,世界上仍有大量食物被浪费。(核心词:be concerned that)
We are concerned that a huge amount of food in the world is still wasted.
节约粮食不仅有利于环境,也是对农民的一种尊重。(核心词:not only ... but also)
Saving food is not only good for the environment, but also a way to show respect for farmers.
希望这封信能唤起大家对这一问题的关注。(核心词:raise awareness of)
We hope this letter can raise your awareness of the problem.
第二段(中间):问题与建议
世界上超过 30% 的食物被浪费,而贫困地区的人们却没有足够的食物。(核心词:while, waste)
Over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat.
我们建议你在学校食堂不要点超过自己需要的饭菜。(核心词:suggest that)
We suggest that you not order more than you need in the school canteen.
外出就餐时,不妨少点一些,把剩下的食物带回家。(核心词:order less, take ... home)
When eating out, order less and take the leftover food home.
你还可以号召家人和朋友一起参加这项活动。(核心词:call on, take part in)
You can also call on your family and friends to take part in the campaign.
只有我们每个人都行动起来,情况才会好转。(核心词:only if, improve)
Only if each of us takes action will the situation improve.
第三段(结尾):号召与署名
让我们从现在做起,做力所能及的事。(核心词:do what we can)
Let's start doing what we can from now on.
让我们一起努力,把世界变得更绿、更干净!(核心词:make, greener)
Let's work together to make the world a greener, cleaner place!
谨致问候,八班。(核心词:with best wishes, signature)
With best wishes, Class 8
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)-ing 形式作定语与状语 -ing form as attributive and adverbial
句型公式:doing ...(主动 / 进行)
注意:现在分词表示主动或进行,可作定语(a rising sea level)或状语(Facing such problems, we must act),使句子简洁生动.
◆看到这么多食物被浪费,我们都感到痛心。(核心词:Seeing, feel sorry)
Seeing so much food wasted, we all feel sorry.
◆越来越多的人开始关注海洋保护这一议题。(核心词:focusing on, issue)
More and more people are focusing on the issue of ocean protection.
(二)-ed 形式作定语与状语 -ed form as attributive and adverbial
句型公式:done ...(被动 / 完成)
注意:过去分词表示被动或完成,可作定语(wasted food)或状语(Moved by his words, we decided to act),常用来描述“被……”的事物或感受.
◆被浪费掉的食物足以养活很多人。(核心词:wasted food)
The wasted food is enough to feed many people.
◆被这个故事深深打动,我决定加入节约粮食的行动。(核心词:Moved by, join)
Moved by the story, I decided to join the campaign to save food.
(三)-ed 形式作宾语补足语 -ed as object complement
句型公式:动词(make / keep / have / find 等)+ 宾语 + done
注意:当宾语与补足语之间是被动关系时,用 -ed 形式作宾语补足语,如 make the world a greener place、have the wasted food reused。
◆我发现教室里的灯全都关着。(核心词:find, turned off)
I found all the lights in the classroom turned off.
◆我们应该把浪费掉的食物加以再利用。(核心词:have, reused)
We should have the wasted food reused.
(四)-ing 与 -ed 的对比与综合改写 contrast and improvement
句型公式:doing(主动 / 进行)vs done(被动 / 完成);-ed 作宾补
注意:逻辑主语是执行者时用 -ing,是承受者时用 -ed;把从句改成分词短语、把被动句改写成 have / keep + 宾语 + -ed,能让劝说信更有力量、更简洁.
◆由于浪费了这么多食物,我们正在破坏自己的环境。(核心词:Wasting, destroy)
Wasting so much food, we are destroying our own environment.
◆受这些事实鼓舞,我们应该立即采取行动。(核心词:Inspired by, take action)
Inspired by these facts, we should take action right away.
七、写作
A Persuasive Letter
Dear Friends,
We are writing to call on everyone to join the Clear Your Plate campaign.
Over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat.
Saving food is not only good for the environment, but also a way to show respect for farmers.
Therefore, we suggest that you not order more than you need in the school canteen.
Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place!
With best wishes,
Class 8
【中文翻译】
亲爱的朋友们:
我们写这封信是为了呼吁大家参加“光盘行动”。
世界上超过 30% 的食物被浪费,而贫困地区的人们却没有足够的食物。
节约粮食不仅有利于环境,也是对农民的一种尊重。
因此,我们建议你在学校食堂不要点超过自己需要的饭菜。
让我们从现在做起,做力所能及的事,把世界变得更绿、更干净!
谨致问候,
八班
【总体分析】
①体裁:劝说信——含称呼(Dear Friends,)、呼吁(to call on everyone to join the Clear Your Plate campaign)、理由(Over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while ...)与署名(With best wishes, / Class 8),符合教材「Writing a persuasive letter」的要求
②语法:-ed 形式作宾语补足语(make the world a greener, cleaner place);not only ... but also ... 的并列结构;only if 引导的状语从句;Saving food 动名词短语作主语
③结构:呼吁(开头)→ 问题、理由与建议(中间)→ 号召与署名(结尾);全文约 87 词,符合高考应用文(小作文)70~90 词的要求,呼吁有力、理由充足
【亮点词汇】
call on(呼吁)/ the Clear Your Plate campaign(光盘行动)/ waste(浪费)/ show respect for(对……表示尊重)/ make the world a greener, cleaner place(把世界变得更绿、更干净)
【高分句型】
We are writing to call on everyone to join the Clear Your Plate campaign.(开门见山提出呼吁,目的明确)
Over 30% of the world's food is wasted, while many people in poor areas do not have enough to eat.(用具体数字与 while 对比,增强说服力)
Saving food is not only good for the environment, but also a way to show respect for farmers.(用 not only ... but also ... 并列两条理由)
Therefore, we suggest that you not order more than you need in the school canteen.(用 suggest that ... 提出具体建议)
Let's start doing what we can to make the world a greener, cleaner place!(以祈使与感叹句发出号召,感染力强)
With best wishes, Class 8(劝说信常用结束语与署名)
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