浙江浙南名校联盟2026-2027学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期浙南名校联盟10月联考 高三年级英语学科练习 审题：平阳中学义乌二中 2026年10月 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读 两遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a bookstore. B.At a library. C.At a post office. 2.What will the man do next? A.Change his reservation.B.Wait for further notice. C.Take a different flight. 3.What does the man think of the apartment? A.It's too small. B.It's expensive. C.It's well-located. 4.Why does the man give up using the AI painting tool? A.It costs too much. B.The color selection is limited.C.The basic version is complex. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Watching videos online.B.Sharing online stories. C.Making short videos. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the man fail to see the street sign? A.His GPS fails B.A big tree blocks it C.A bookstore hides it. 7.What is the man going to do on Maple Street? A.Pick up a friend. B.Visit a bookstore. C.Dine with a friend. 英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors 9.Why did the woman start her vegetable garden? A.To enjoy the taste. B.To get exercise. C.To save money. 10.What might the man do next spring? A.Help water plants. B.Start a vegetable garden C.Grow the same vegetables. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What position is the man applying for? A.Tour guide. B.Park driver. C.First aid trainer. 12.What is required for the job? A.Outdoor-related knowledge B.Guiding experience. C.Familiarity with the park. 13.What is provided for the job? A.A uniform B.A mobile phone C.A private vehicle 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.Why does the woman call the man? A.To tell him the booking.B.To change a dinner plan C.To confirm a meeting time. 15.When does the woman's meeting end? A.At 6:00 pm B.At 7:00 pm C.At 8:00 pm. 16.What does the man say about the restaurant after 7:30? A.It is closed. B.It is crowded C.It delivers food. 17.What is the woman's final decision? A.Call off the reservation.B.Ask Mike to cook dinner. C.Book a table for next Friday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What worried the speaker most last summer? A.The dying of local trees.B.The record-breaking heat. C.The rising electricity bills. 19.What did the speaker start in the community? A.A cost-saving project.B.A tree-planting campaign C.A weather-watching group. 20.What is the purpose of the talk? A.To share a personal story B.To introduce a community event. C.To raise environmental awareness. 英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Sather Tower,also known as the Campanile,is one of the University of California,Berkeley's most beloved symbols.At 307 feet,it is the second-tallest freestanding clock and bell tower in the world.From the observation platform,visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area.The platform is accessible via an elevator and 38 stairs.Three daily concerts are held at 7:50 am,12:00 pm, and 6:00 pm.The Campanile is truly not to be missed. Hours of Operation Please note the Campanile may be closed with little notice due to situations out of our control. Monday-Friday:10 am-5 pm .Saturday:10 am-5:30 pm Sunday:10 am-1 pm 3 pm-5:30 pm Special hours:Friday,July 10:10 am-3:30 pm(closing early) Ticket Prices Credit cards Apple Pay only (no cash,checks,or traveler's checks accepted) General admission (18-64 years):$6 .Seniors (65+years):$5 University of California Alumni Association(CAA)Members with ID:$5 .Youth(3-17 years):$5 Youth(2 and under):Free UC Berkeley students,faculty,and staff with their UC Berkeley ID card:Free Admitted and waitlisted students:Free with proof of admission to UC Berkeley. Please note that family and friends will need to buy their tickets. Accessibility Restrictions The observation platform is not wheelchair accessible,as there are 38 steps from the top of the elevator to the observation platform.The outdoor area and indoor exhibits are accessible by wheelchair. Backpacks,large bags,food and drinks are not permitted in the elevator or on the observation platform.We have a bag check inside the lobby for all of these items.Small purses,cameras,and cell phones are permitted.Only service animals are allowed in the building.Visitors with other animals must have someone stay with them outside at all times. 21.Why is Sather Tower considered a must-see? A.It offers great views. B.It is easy to access. C.It holds free concerts. D.It is the tallest tower. 22.Who can visit the Campanile free of charge? A.Seniors over 65 years old B.Family of UC Berkeley staff. C.Admitted students with an ID D.Children aged two or younger. 23.Who are the target readers of this text? A.Tour guides. B.Local students. C.Campus visitors. D.University staff. 英语试题第3页（共10页） B I'd like to think I'm a fairly modern guy.I use a smartwatch,order groceries online,and can even park using my car's sensors.So,when my 15-year-old daughter,Emma,declared my wardrobe a disaster zone'”and offered a“digital makeover,”I foolishly agreed. It started with a simple app.Emma took photos of all my clothes,and the app promised the perfect daily outfit based on the weather,my calendar,and a color-matching algorithm ()I was impressed. For the first week,it was a game-changer."Wear the blue shirt with the grey trousers,"the app would command,and I'd stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon. Trouble began subtly.The app,perhaps influenced by Emma's own tastes,started suggesting items I'd forgotten-a pair of bright orange shorts I'd bought for a holiday ten years ago.When I ignored it, the app lowered my "style score",meaningless but frustrating.Then,the weather update failed, insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat.My colleagues thought I had lost my mind.I tried to override the app,but Emma had locked me out of"Expert Mode." Feeling defeated,I confessed to my wife.She laughed and reminded me of something I'd forgotten: I don't have a style score;I have a mirror.I don't have an algorithm for rain;I have a weather app on my phone.And most importantly,I don't need a digital Emma;I have a real one,and her opinion matters far more than any app's. So,I uninstalled the app.My wardrobe is back to its old,familiar chaos.And it feels just right. The only opinion that still counts is the one I hear from the hallway every morning:"Dad,you're wearing that'?” 24.How did the author find the app's first-week suggestions? A.Confusing and risky. B.Helpful and exciting C.Practical and creative. D.Complex and costly. 25.Why does the author mention the shorts and the coat in paragraph 3? A.To show the app's absurd advice B.To prove the app learned his habits C.To explain his need for style score D.To suggest the app was hard to use. 26.How does the author's wife view the app? A.It needs improvement badly B.It replaces human judgement. C.It makes unreliable predictions. D.It serves as a reference at best. 27.What message is conveyed in the text? A.Digital tools can ruin our daily style B.Teenagers know more about technology C.Real-life connections beat digital advice. D.Wardrobes should not be managed by apps 英语试题第4页（共10页） C Before full sentences,human language may have relied on just two words at a time.According to new research published in PNAS Nexus,the earliest form of language used simple verb-noun pairings like "catch fish"or "throw spear."There were no tense markers,no clear subjects or objects,just a concise way to express action.That simple structure was enough for early humans,for whom speed and clarity mattered more than precision. Traces of this early system still exist today.Linguists call them "living fossils"-words like killjoy,”“pickpocket,.”and“crybaby”combine a verb and a noun into a single compound word.What sets them apart is how loosely they follow modern grammar.In"pickpocket,"it is unclear who is doing the action.That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language,before grammar became fully structured.Similar constructions appear across languages,showing they are not mere accidents but echoes of an early way of building meaning. These early combinations extended far beyond mere action descriptions;they expanded what language could do.By pairing concrete words,people could express abstract ideas.A phrase like"time flies"stretches literal meaning into metaphor,opening the door to more complex thought.That same mechanism (explains humor-unexpected word combinations create surprise,which is often the origin of humor. This early language also played a role in social competition.The ability to create clever, memorable combinations helped individuals gain social advantage.Quick,expressive language could establish status or challenge opponents.As one researcher put it,this reflected a kind of"survival of the sharpest..” Over time,these simple two-word structures became the foundation for more complex grammar. Even as language grew more complex,those early building blocks never disappeared.They remain hidden in modern speech-small but powerful traces of how human language began. 28.What characterized the earliest form of language? A.Complex grammar.B.Verb-noun pairings.C.Full sentences. D.Tense markers. 29.What does the underlined word"ambiguity"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Simplicity of rules.B.Depth of meaning. C.Complexity of form. D.Lack of clarity. 30.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Functions of humor. B.Origin of abstract thought. C.Features of metaphors. D.Power of word combinations. 31.What is the main function of the last paragraph? A.To stress the structures'historical role. B.To introduce new evidence for the research. C.To explain grammar's rapid development. D.To question the findings of previous studies 英语试题第5页（共10页） 0 Nearly half of Americans and around 40%of Britons now use smartwatches,smart rings,or phone apps to track their sleep.But are these devices accurate?And do they actually help?A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing, which provides a standard to judge whether the sleep-tracking tools work properly.Using data from roughly 500,000 people,researchers discovered that those who slept between 6.4 and 7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help users hit this sweet spot.Most trackers distinguish sleep from wakefulness fairly well.Several studies have compared them to polysomnography(多导睡眠监测)- the gold standard that uses monitors to record eye movements,brain activity and heart rate.A 2024 paper found that three popular wearables agreed with polysomnography about 95%of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness. However,trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages.A good night requires cycling between REM(Rapid Eye Movement)sleep and several stages of non-REM sleep. Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only 50-80%of the time."That earns a C+to B+,"says Harvard scientist Rebecca Robbins.Yet many devices still include these inaccurate readings in their sleep scores. Despite trackers'shortcomings,most sleep researchers view them positively.They say the devices give them a better,more objective sense of how long they slept.Plus,they do seem to improve sleep habits.In a survey by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine 55%of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour after learning from the data.One small study, published in the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine in 2020,found that wearing a sleep tracker for a week improved self-reported sleep quality. Too much data can have downsides,though.Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise,putting more thought and effort into sleeping can backfire.As many as 30%of sleep-tracker users report feeling anxious about their data-and that anxiety can feed into a vicious cycle,since concern about poor sleep is itself one of the most common causes of sleepless nights.But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over.There is a simpler alternative:whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was. 32.What is the key finding of the new study? A.Longer sleep ensures health. B.Sleep duration impacts aging. C.Middle-aged people sleep less. D.Sleep trackers are widely used. 33.What can be inferred about sleep trackers? A.They misjudge sleep stages. B.They match the gold standard. C.They exactly track brain waves D.They poorly sense wakefulness. 34.What does the author suggest for judging sleep? A.Ignoring sleep data. B.Listening to your body C.Using simpler devices. D.Relying on trackers'scores 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.New Findings on Sleep Cycles. B.Ways to Judge Sleep Quality. C.Sleep Trackers:Help or Harm? D.Can Sleep Data Cause Anxiety? 英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Beyond Paper-The Culture of Giving Cards The tradition of sending greeting cards has survived the rise of digital communication.Though often inexpensive,cards carry our thoughts and emotions.36 Since the earliest days of written communication,special occasions such as birthdays and seasonal celebrations have been marked by handwritten notes.Ancient Egyptians wrote on scrolls.In China, wishes of good fortune were sent in decorative red envelopes around the New Year.37 These early gestures laid the foundation for the greeting card culture we know today. Before the printing revolution of the 15th century,only the wealthy could afford to send cards. The invention of printing made them more accessible.As industrialization swept through the 19th century,sending cards became a widespread practice.During the Victorian period,greeting cards became varied in design.38 The cards themselves became treasured keepsakes. 39 Most still leave blank space inside for a handwritten message,preserving the personal touch.Some can even be customized online with photos of loved ones. The global greeting card market is now valued at around $19 billion.40 They are using recycled materials,biodegradable glitter,and paper made from sustainable plant fibers like bamboo. This way,we can continue the kind tradition of card-giving without harming the planet. A.Today,greeting cards come in countless designs B.They were decorated with lace,ribbon,and patterns. C.Similarly,cards with Persian poetry were exchanged. D.However,digital cards are becoming more popular today E.The designs were often simple and plain in the early days. F.Their rich history spreads across centuries and civilizations. G.With green awareness,many producers are changing their methods. 英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I had just moved out of my father's house,finally breaking free from his control.But I had no stable place to stay,no money,and no job to41myself.Overnight,I became homeless and had to stay with a family that treated me as a charity.In moments of 42,I thought about going back. Wouldn't that be better than the 43 I saw in their eyes? One of my saviors was Karl,my manager.Working with him,I found his manner cold and 44.Yet he was one of the few people to 45 a helping hand to me.He saw unusual 46 during that time,and when he learned about my situation,he 47 me and even gave me money to get by.I felt deep48 for having judged him so unfairly. One evening,he took me to dinner.I acted as if everything was fine,but eventually I admitted how uncomfortable I felt,living under someone else's 49."This will change,"he said.Then he looked at me gently but50,"But you don't have to pretend with me."I 51 a little,letting my guard down while not fully admitting defeat. Later,things began to52.I found a job and moved out.To repay Karl,I emailed him.His 53 was unexpected:"You owe me nothing.Just pay it forward!" That day I made a promise to be kind and 54 to anyone in need,just as he had been to me. It was his guidance that led me to make that promise and 55 who I am today. 41.A.challenge B.entertain C.sustain D.arrange 42.A.tension B.weakness C.sympathy D.gratitude 43.A.anger B.doubt C.shame D.pity 44.A.distant B.modest C.boring D.nervous 45.A.accept B.present C.extend D.seek 46.A.tracks B.signs C.promises D.symbols 47.A.turned to B.checked on C.believed in D.called for 48.A.guilt B.relief C.pride D.sorrow 49.A.rule B.pressure C.roof D.protection 50.A.hesitantly B.readily C.bitterly D.firmly 51.A.nodded B.waited C.argued D.panicked 52.A.move on B.take off C.look up D.slow down 53.A.request B.apology C.order D.reply 54.A.generous B.grateful C.faithful D.loyal 55.A.changed B.shaped C.saved D.reminded 英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dabu Axie is a traditional Tibetan dance originating from the Xizang Autonomous Region. 56 (celebrate)for its significant cultural importance and rich heritage,it has been listed on the national intangible cultural heritage list. The dance is a57(reflect)of the vibrant cultural practices and traditions found among the Tibetan communities.Dabu Axie represents 58 unique form of artistic expression that covers the historical,social,and59(spirit)dimensions of Tibetan culture. As an integral part of Tibetan cultural celebrations,Dabu Axie 60 (perform)during various local festivals and ceremonies,symbolizing joy,unity,and the social bonds that tie the community together.Performers of Dabu Axie typically wear colorful clothing that is 61 (represent)of Tibetan cultural aesthetics,and the dance itself is often accompanied by musical instruments specific to the region,such as Tibetan flutes and drums. This recognition highlights its importance to both the Tibetan community and China's cultural diversity,62 (help)preserve traditional practices and ensure skills are passed to future generations while promoting cross-ethnic understanding.Beyond dance,Dabu Axie serves 63 a storytelling medium conveying Tibetan values,64 (belief),and historical narratives.It reflects faith,harmony with nature,and the celebration of life,themes central to Tibetan philosophy,65 offers insights into communal customs. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 当下不少同学常感念老师的教诲、同学的陪伴，却往往忽视身边默默奉献的校园后勤人员。 请你向校英文报“Heartfelt Thanks'”栏目投稿，内容包括： (1)感恩的人： (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 An Unsung Hero on Campus 英语试题第9页（共10页) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bright,unseasonably warm Saturday in late April when 32-year-old Bennett Reinhardt and his childhood friend Mary decided to go kayaking (on the Elk River,a winding,fast- moving waterway that cuts through the hills of northern Alabama.The plan was simple:paddle a gentle stretch,enjoy the sunshine,and be back by mid-afternoon.Neither had any idea the day would turn into a fight for survival. The trouble started almost immediately.The river,swollen from days of heavy rain,was running much faster than usual.Within minutes of launching,the current grabbed their kayaks and swept them downstream far quicker than they'd anticipated.Before they knew it,they'd drifted into a narrow, rocky gorge(峡谷)known locally as "The Narrows'”. Panic set in as Bennett's kayak crashed into a rock and turned over.He hit the water hard,the cold current instantly stealing his breath.Mary,who was just ahead,managed to paddle to the bank and climb to safety,but Bennett was gone-swept downstream,bouncing off rocks,his body rolling in the icy water. Some 200 yards downstream,Bennett finally managed to grab onto a small tree growing out of the riverbank.The tree he clung to was small,its roots barely holding in the soft soil.Each surge of current pulled at his body,threatening to tear him loose.Bennett's hands were numb,his muscles shaking from hypothermia ()his mind foggy from the shock.He clung there,gasping,as the water raged past.He shouted for help,but the roaring current drowned most of his voice.His strength was fading fast,and he knew he couldn't hold on much longer."Please,"he whispered,"someone help me." Tom Carter,a construction worker who lived a half-mile from the river,was working in his yard. He had lived there his whole life and had pulled more than one careless paddler out of trouble. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右。 (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:On hearing the frantic shouts,Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water. Paragraph 2:Moments later,Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank. 英语试题第10页（共10页)这是普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。text one next, please. How can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me wait for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. Next, please, how can I help you? I'd like to mail this book to london. Could you tell me how much IT costs for airmail? sure. Let me weigh IT for you. That'll be twenty five dollars, eighty cents. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Text too. Sir, i'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock pm? But I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any . other option we can put you on? Stand by for the one thirty P. M. flight. Please wait for . our announcement. sir. I'm afraid your flight to chicago has been overbooked. Would you mind taking the next one at three o'clock? P. M. but I have a connecting flight to catch. Is there any . other option we can put you on standby for the one thirty P. M. flight? Please wait for our announcement. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题，text three. this apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. This apartment is only a five minute walk from the subway station. True, but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. Well, location matters more to me than Price. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Text for I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting tool these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't IT drawing effect amazing? What made you change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection to complex. I plan to create artworks with the popular AI painting . tool these days. I tried IT last week. Isn't its drawing effect amazing? What need to change your mind? The basic version is free, but to get vivid, unique details, I want to pay monthly fees I can't afford right now. Besides, I find the color selection to complex. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题，text five. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? Fairly little moments around me, and I share them online. I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. That sounds fun. What do you usually film in your videos? A little moments around me, and I share them online. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes. My GPS says i'm here, but I don't see the street sign ah . it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign. You've passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. Oh, I see IT now. Thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy your meal. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the maple street, but i've been driving around for twenty minutes my GPS as i'm here, but I don't see the street sign. Uh, it's because that big tree in front of the corner houses blocking the sign you've passed IT twice. Maple street is that small road right next to the old . bookstore. Oh, I see. And now thank you. I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new italian restaurant on that street. Oh, that's a great place. Enjoy . your meal. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text, seven. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't . IT IT certainly is. carl. I was just about to water . my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really GTA Green them. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well. thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own is IT a lot of work to keep IT going. IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of homegrown vegetables is worth IT. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give this a try next spring. You should, and if you need any help, just knock on my door. Good morning, Betty. Beautiful day isn't . IT IT certainly is Carol. I was just about to water my tomatoes. They look fantastic. You've really got a Green thun. I can never get my plants to grow that. Well. thanks. IT took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule, but once you get the hang of IT, it's quite rewarding. I bet, you know, seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own. Is that a lot of work to keep IT going? IT is especially in the summer when you have to water every day, but the taste of home grown vegetables is worth IT. It's the main reason I started. Plus IT saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. That sounds like a great idea. Maybe i'll give me a try next . spring you and if you need any help, just knock on my door. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Text, hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. That sounds great. I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first ID kit and a park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for community? Yes, you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview on . friday morning? sure. I'll be there. Hello, i'm calling about the summer job you advertised. Is the position still available? Yes, IT is we are looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. That sounds great. I love the outdoors, and I know the park quite well. I've been going there since I was a kid. good. You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide tours on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. I can do that. Do I need to bring my own equipment? No, we'll provide everything. You need a uniform, a first aid kit and a park vehicle for getting to the trail heads. What about a phone? Do I need one for communication? Yes. you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies. Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. No problem. I have one. Can you come in for an interview . on friday morning? sure. I'll be there. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine. Hi, mike, it's anna. I'm calling about our dinner reservations this evening. Hi, hanna. Is everything okay? Well, I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extend IT by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock instead? I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this . place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked . on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can we schedule the fancy dinner for this weekend? That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. Hi, mike, it's ema. I'm calling about our dinner reservations . this evening. Is everything okay? Well. I just realized that I have a meeting scheduled from four o'clock to six o'clock, but the client just asked to extended by another hour. Our booking is at seven thirty. Could we move IT to eight o'clock instead? I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late. The restaurant gets very busy after seven thirty. That's what I was afraid of, but I really don't want to miss this dinner. I've been looking forward to trying this . place for weeks. If I were you, i'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after eight o'clock. That's a good idea, but i'm afraid they won't have any. The restaurant is always fully booked . on fridays. I see. Then how about we just order, take out and eat at my place? We can. We schedule the fancy dinner for this weekend? That actually sounds Better. I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking. Can you pick up the food on your way home? sure. I'll leave the office around six fifteen and pick IT up. Text me the order. great. See you later. See you. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text ten good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summer will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple. But every tree we plant today will call our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. Good evening, everyone. Welcome to our weekly environmental corner. Today, I want to talk about something we all experience, but rarely connect to the bigger picture. weather. Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years. July alone broke seven daily records. I was shocked to see my electricity bills double. I was using air conditioning almost twenty four hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died. This got me thinking, if we don't act now, our summers will only get hotter. So I started a small campaign in my community encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes. It's not a huge step, but it's a beginning. I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight, if only IT. We're that simple. But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow. So here's my suggestion this weekend, buy a Young tree and planted in your yard. You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a Greener city for your children. Thank you for listening. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语学科练习参考答案及解析 审题学校：平阳中学、义乌二中 第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CBCAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 BAABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23ADC 24-27 BADC 28-31 BDDA 32-35 BABC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 FCBAG 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BBACD 51-55 ACDAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.Celebrated 57.reflection 58.a 59.spiritual 60.is performed 61.representative 62.helping 63.as 64.beliefs 65.and 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） (一)总体原则 1.本题总分为15分，按照五个档次给分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 (二)评分注意事项 1.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 2.单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美 拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 3.书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。 (三)评分标准 第五档(13-15) 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解。 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12) 1.覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许小错，但不影响理解。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯，达到了预期的写作目的。 高三英语学科答案第1页共10页 第三档(7-9) 1.覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表达不够清楚、合理。 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯，基本达到了预期的写作 目的。 第二档(4-6) 1.遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 2.所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3.几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不够连贯，未能达到预期写作日的。 第一档(1-3) 1.遗漏或未清楚表达大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 2.所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯，完全未能达到预期的目的。0分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判，所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 One possible version: An Unsung Hero on Campus I'd like to take this chance to show my gratitude to our school cleaner,an elderly woman whose name I hardly know. Every morning,before any of us arrives,the steady swish of her broom sweeping fallen leaves across the playground can be heard.Rain or shine,she never misses a day.What touches me most is that she always greets us with a warm smile,though few of us bother to respond.Her silent dedication keeps our campus clean and pleasant,yet we seldom pause to say "thank you." I want to express my sincere thanks to her.Her quiet devotion makes our school a nicer place for us to study in.Every unsung hero on campus deserves our gratitude. 第二节读后续写（满分25分） (一)总体原则 要关注情节的合理性与丰富性、阅读内容与续写内容的协同性、语言与情节的融合度、语言表达的 适切性。 (二)评分注意事项 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为：(1)续写内容的质量、续写 的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3) 上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分： (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 高三英语学科答案第2页共10页 (三)评分标准 第五档(21-25) 1.创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 2.使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但不影响理解。 3.有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16-20) 1.创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 2.使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 3.比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11-15) 1.创造了基本合理的内容，有一定逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 2.使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当的地方，但基本不影响理解。 3.基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 3.未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1-5) 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情节基本脱节。 2.所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 3.几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 One possible version: Paragraph 1: On hearing the frantic shouts,Tom grabbed a rope and headed toward the water.Reaching the bank,he spotted Bennett clinging to the small tree,his face blue with cold.The bank was steep and slippery,and the current was far too strong to swim against.Tom quickly tied one end of the rope to a sturdy tree and threw the other end toward Bennett."Grab it!"he yelled.Bennett lunged forward and caught the rope with both hands.Tom braced himself and pulled with all his might,inch by inch,until he seized Bennett's shoulders and dragged him onto the muddy shore.Bennett collapsed,coughing up water,his whole body trembling.(98) Paragraph 2: Moments later,Mary arrived and saw Bennett lying on the muddy bank.She rushed to his side and knelt beside him,her eyes filled with tears."I thought I'd lost you,she sobbed.Bennett managed a weak smile and squeezed her hand."Thanks to him,he whispered,nodding toward Tom,who was already wrapping his jacket around Bennett's shaking shoulders.Tom helped them back to his house nearby,where he made hot drinks and called for help.Sitting by the fire,Bennett stared at the stranger who had saved his life and made a silent promise:if ever given the chance,he would do the same for someone else.(97) 高三英语学科答案第3页共10页 【阅读理解答案解析】 A篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史与文化（地标建筑与校园文化） 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文（信息介绍类）。文章系统介绍了加州大学伯克利分校的标志性 建筑Sather Tower(钟楼)文章旨在为潜在访客提供清晰、全面的参观指南，同时突出了该建筑作 为校园文化符号的重要性。 21题A细节理解题，考查同义转述。文章第一段提到From the observation platform,visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Bay Area..”(从观景台可以欣赏到海湾地区的壮丽景色)，随后总 结“The Campanile is truly not to be missed..”(钟楼确实不容错过)。因此，绝佳视野是其成为必 游之地的核心原因。故选A。 22题D细节理解题在Ticket Prices”部分明确列出：“Youth(2 and under):Free”(2岁及以 下儿童免费)。A项错误：65岁以上老人需支付$5。B选项仅提到UC Berkeley教职工及学生免费， 未提及家属免费。C选项被录取的学生需“with proof of admission”(出示录取证明)方可免费，而 非仅凭D。故选D。 23题C推理判断题文本列出了Sather Tower的开放时间、票价、无障碍设施和携带物品规定， 票价以“General admission”(普通访客)为基准，还特别说明“Visitors with other animals.”等针对 访客的规定。可见文本的目标读者是校园访客。故选C。干扰项B、D均为票价分类中的一个群体， 并非文本的主要读者。属于以偏概全。 B篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习（科技与生活） 语篇导读：本文是一篇幽默记叙文。文章讲述了作者被15岁女儿说服使用AI穿搭App,从初 期的惊艳到后期的混乱，最终在妻子的提醒下回归常识与真实人际关系的故事，揭示了”真实人际连 接胜过数字建议"的道理。 24题B细节理解题根据第二段中For the first week,it was a game-changer..·I'd stride into the office feeling like a fashion icon.”（第一周，它改变了我的生活…我会昂首阔步走进办公室， 感觉自己像个时尚偶像。)可知，作者对App第一周的建议感到非常满意和兴奋。“game-changer” 和“feeling like a fashion icon'”均传达了强烈的积极情绪。故选B。 25题A写作目的根据第三段中“started suggesting items'd forgotten一a pair of bright orange shorts I'd bought for a holiday ten years ago"the weather update failed,insisting snow in July and telling me to wear my heaviest coat.My colleagues thought I had lost my mind..”可知，作 者列举这两个例子是为了展示App建议内容的荒谬性，故选A。D项干扰性较大，“hard to use”对 应的是原文“tried to override the app,but Emma had locked me out of'Expert Mode'”,属于操 作层面的问题；而shorts和coat展示的是内容层面的错误。D项将“内容荒谬”偷换为操作困难”。 26题D细节理解题文中妻子列举镜子、天气应用和真实Emma,是为了说明App只能作为辅助 参考，不能替代真实的人和现实判断，故选D。A项“needs improvement badly"对应的是对App功 能不足的负面评价；B项“It replaces human judgement”意为“它取代人类判断”，与原文态度正好相 反，属于反向千扰；C选项It makes unreliable predictions”意为“它做出不可靠的预测”，妻子只是 说手机上有个天气应用就够用了，并没有评价Ap即预测是否可靠。 27题C主旨大意题根据最后一段中So,I uninstalled the app..My wardrobe is back to its old, familiar chaos...The only opinion that still counts is the one I hear from the hallway every morning: Dad,you're wearing that'?”(于是，我卸载了App。我的衣柜恢复了原来熟悉的混乱…唯一重 要的意见是每天早晨从走廊传来的那句：爸，你就穿这个？)以及第四段妻子点醒他的内容可知， 高三英语学科答案第4页共10页 作者最终认识到真实的人际连接（妻子和女儿的意见）胜过数字建议。故选C。D选项比A、B更 接近主旨，但将主旨窄化为“衣橱管理”这一具体场景，未能抽象到“真实连接vs.数字建议”这一 普遍寓意。 C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史与文化（语言演变与人类认知） 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于人类早期语言形式的最新研究，指出早期语言可能 仅依赖“动词-名词配对（如catch fish)进行交流。 28题B细节理解题根据第一段中“the earliest form of language used simple verb-noun pairings like“catch fish'”or“throw spear'”.(最早的语言形式使用简单的动词-名词配对，如catch fish或throw spear)可知，早期语言的特征就是动词-名词配对。A项"复杂语法”、C项”完整句子”、D项"时态 标记"均与原文“no tense markers.,no clear subjects or objects'"相悖。故选B。 29题D词义猜测题根据第二段划线词所在句In“pickpocket,”it is unclear who is doing the action. That ambiguity reflects an earlier stage of language”(在pickpocket中，不清楚是谁在做这个动作。 这种反映了更早期的语言阶段)，D项Lack of clarity”(缺乏清晰性)是对unclear” 和“ambiguity”的精准同义转述。 30题D主旨大意题根据第三段内容可知，该段先指出早期词语组合“expanded what language could do”(拓展了语言的功能)，接着说明通过组合具体词汇，人们可以表达抽象概念，又以“time flis”为例说明词语组合能将字面意义延伸为隐喻，最后指出同样的机制还能解释幽默的产生。全段 围绕“词语组合”这一核心，阐述其带来的多重作用一一表达抽象思想、创造隐喻、产生幽默，故选 D。A、B、C三项均只对应段中一个例子或一个方面，以偏概全。 31题A推理判断题最后一段指出这些简单的双词结构成为复杂语法的基础，即使语言变复杂， 它们也从未消失，仍隐藏在现代语言中。全段强调其对语言发展的基础性、持久性作用，故选A。 B项“引入新证据”无中生有：C项“解释语法快速发展”曲解文意，文中说的是语言变复杂，重点不在 ”快速”；D项“质疑先前研究”与文意相反。 D篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习（科技与健康） 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕睡眠追踪设备（智能手表、智能戒指、手机应用）的 准确性和实用性展开讨论。 32题B细节理解题根据第一段中“A new study published in Nature found a U-shaped relationship between sleep duration and biological ageing”(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，睡眠时 长与生物衰老之间存在U型关系)以及“those who slept between6.4and7.8 hours per night showed slower ageing”(每晚睡6.4至7.8小时的人衰老更慢)可知，该研究的核心发现是睡眠时长影响衰 老。B项“Sleep duration impacts aging”是对原文关系的精准概括转述(impacts对应relationship,aging 对应biological ageing)。故选B。 33题A细节理解题根据第三段第一句However,.trackers become less reliable when identifying different sleep stages”(然而，追踪器在识别不同睡眠阶段时变得不太可靠)以及Wearables match polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only50-80%of the time”(可穿戴设备在睡眠阶段 分类上与多导睡眠监测的匹配度仅为50-80%)可知，追踪器在判断睡眠阶段方面存在不准确的问 题。B项"它们符合黄金标准"错误，文章说的是追踪器在“区分睡眠与清醒”时与金标准有约95%的一 致性，但在“睡眠阶段分类”上并非如此。C项“它们精确追踪脑波”错误，文中未提及；D项“它们感 知清醒状态的能力差”与第二段“fairly well”相悖。故选A。 高三英语学科答案第5页共10页 34题B推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句“whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night actually was'”(醒来时是否感到精力充沛是衡量你夜间睡眠质量的最佳指标) 可知，作者建议倾听自己的身体感受来判断睡眠质量。A项“忽视睡眠数据”过于绝对，作者并未建 议完全忽视，只是指出数据不值得过度焦虑；C项“使用更简单的设备”文中未提及：D项“依赖追踪 器的评分与作者建议相悖。故选B。 35题C主旨大意题全文围绕睡眠追踪设备展开：先说明其追踪睡眠的作用和准确性，再指出其 在睡眠阶段识别上的不足，接着说明研究者对其持肯定态度、它确实能改善睡眠习惯，最后指出过 多数据可能引发焦虑。全文贯穿“有益”与“有害”两面，故选C。 【七选五解析】 36F位于第一段末尾，起到承上启下的作用：承上：Their指代第一段中的greeting cards,history 承接上文tradition。启下：spreads across centuries and civilizations自然引出第二段对不同历 史时期(centuries:从古至今)和不同文明(civilizations:埃及、中国、波斯)的具体例证。 37C本段按地域顺序列举古代文明中的祝福传递方式。上文已提到埃及(scrolls)和中国(red envelopes),C项Similarly,cards with Persian poetry were exchanged(类似地，波斯诗歌 卡片也被传递)承接上文，继续列举波斯的类似传统。Similarly与上文形成并列关系，三者 共同构Egyptians...China..Persian..的平行列举，共同支撑下文These early gestures的指 代总结。 38B上文关键词elaborate in design(设计精美繁复)，B项They were decorated with lace,ribbon, and intricate illustrations(它们用蕾丝、丝带和复杂的图案装饰)是对elaborate的具体展开和 举例说明一一具体描述“精美设计”体现在哪些装饰元素上。下文treasured keepsakes(珍贵的 纪念品)与B项中精美的装饰形成因果关系：正因为设计精美(lace,ribbon,intricate illustrations),卡片才成为珍藏品。 39AA项中的Today与上文第三段的Victorian period形成时间上的鲜明对比，标志着论述从历 史回顾转入对当代卡片特点的描述。下文Most still...和Some can even..则是A项countless designs的具体例证。 40G下文详细列举了制造商使用的环保材料(recycled materials,biodegradable glitter,sustainable plant fibers),G With green awareness,many producers are changing their methods 段首句，总领并解释了下文的具体做法。G项中的green awareness与下文的recycled biodegradable、sustainable'形成精准的语义呼应。 【完形填空答案解析】 【文章主旨】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者离家后陷入困境，在曾经的经理Kal的善意帮助 下走出低谷，并最终领悟到善待他人、回馈社会的道理，展现了人性中的温暖与成长。 41.C动词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.challenge挑战；B.entertain使娱乐；C.sustain维 持，供养；D.arrange安排。上文提到“我”身无分文、没有工作，此处应指无法“养活”自己， sustain oneself为常见搭配，表示维持生计。 42.B名词词义辨析。A.tension紧张；B.weakness脆弱；C.sympathy同情；D.gratitude感 激。in moments of weakness为常用表达，表示在意志薄弱、内心难以支撑的时刻。主人公寄人篱 下，每当内心脆弱的时候，就萌生了回去的想法。tension侧重情绪或人际关系紧绷；sympathy指 对他人的同情：gratitude意为感激，三者语义均与语境不符。 高三英语学科答案第6页共10页 43.D名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.anger愤怒；B.doubt怀疑；C.shame羞耻；D.pity 怜悯。前文说“我”寄人篱下，在脆弱时会想回去，觉得回去也好过承受别人眼中的“怜悯”。pty 最符合“寄人篱下、被人同情”的语境。 44.A形容词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.distant冷淡的，疏远的：B.modest谦虚的：C. boring无聊的；D.nervous紧张的。此处与cold并列，说明“我”以前觉得Karl态度冷淡疏远， distant与cold语义一致。 45.C动词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.accept接受；B.present呈现，赠送；C.extend伸 出，给予；D.seek寻找。extend a helping hand是固定搭配，意为“伸出援手”，与后文Karl帮 助“我”的语境吻合。 46.B名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.tracks轨迹，足迹；B.signs迹象，信号；C.promises 承诺；D.symbols符号。warning signs意为“警示信号、危险迹象”，指Karl在工作中已察觉到 “我”处境不妙的迹象。 47.B动词短语辨析与语境对应。Karl得知作者处境后，他"checked on me”(查看关心我)，甚 至给钱帮作者渡过难关。这一系列动作是：注意到迹象→前来关心→给钱帮助，逻辑连贯，故选B。 A.turned to求助于、转向；C.believed in信任；D.called for需要、呼吁；去接某人，均不符 合语义要求。 48.A名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.guilt内疚；B.relief宽慰；C.pride骄傲；D.sorrow 悲伤。前文说“我”以前觉得Kl冷淡疏远，如今却发现他一直在帮助自己，因此为过去不公平 地评判他而感到“内疚”。 49.C名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.rule规则；B.pressure压力；C.roof屋顶，住处； D.protection保护。live under someone else's roof是固定表达，意为“寄人篱下”，与第一段 “我”依靠别人收留的处境吻合。 50.D副词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.readily乐意地；C.bitterly痛 苦地，愤恨地：D.firmly坚定地。Kal看向我，语气温柔却“坚定”，提醒我不必在他面前伪装。 but体现前后情感对比：神态温和，但态度不容动摇，firmly契合此处语境。 5l.A动词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.nodded点头；B.waited等待；C.argued争论； D.panicked惊慌。前文Karl说“你并不像你假装的那样好，你也不必如此”，后文说“我”当时 并未完全理解他，nodded表示“我”当时点头回应。 52.C动词短语辨析与语境对应。解析：A.move on继续前进；B.take off起飞，突然成功： C.look up好转，改善；D.slow down缓下来。后文说“我找到了工作并搬了出去”，说明情况 开始好转，things look up表示“情况好转”。 53.D名词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.request请求；B.apology道歉；C.order命令； D.reply回复。前文说“我”发邮件提出要报答Karl,此处指他的“回复”出乎意料，reply与电 子邮件语境吻合。 54.A形容词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.generous慷慨的；B.grateful感激的；C.faithful 忠诚的；D.loyal忠实的。此处与kind并列，表示对任何有需要的人都善良、慷慨，generous与Karl 帮助“我”的行为一致。 55.B动词词义辨析与语境对应。解析：A.changed改变；B.shaped塑造；C.saved拯救； D.reminded提醒。shape who I am today意为“塑造了今天的我”，与原文“shaped who I am today” 一致，强调Karl的引导对“我”成长的影响。 高三英语学科答案第7页共10页 【语法填空答案解析】 主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化（非物质文化遗产） 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了藏族传统舞蹈“达布阿谐”(Dabu Axie)的文化 内涵、艺术特征及其社会功能。 S6 Celebrated非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。句首单词注意大写。主句主语是it(指代Dabu Axie), 与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，即“这种舞蹈因其重要性而被颂扬”，故用过去分词Celebrated 作原因状语。注意首字母大写。 57 reflection词性转换（动词变名词）。空前有不定冠词a,空后有of短语，此处应填入reflect的 名词形式reflection,表示“反映、体现”，a reflection of意为“…的体现”。 58a不定冠词。此处表示“一种独特的艺术表达形式”，unique以辅音音素开头，且为泛指，故 用不定冠词a。 59 spiritual词性转换（名词变形容词）。and连接三个并列定语修饰dimensions,前面historical 和social均为形容词，故此处应将spirit改为形容词spiritual,表示“精神的”。 60 is performed时态、语态与主谓一致。主语Dabu Axie为单数，与perform之间为被动关系（舞 蹈被表演)；通篇为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态is performed。 6 1 representative词性转换（动词变形容词）。is representative of为固定搭配，意为“代表…的”， 此处表示服装“代表”藏族文化美学，故填入represent的形容词形式representative. 62 helping现在分词短语作结果状语。 63as介词（固定搭配）。serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当，用作”，此处表示Dabu Axie“充 当”一种讲故事媒介。 64 beliefs名词单复数。belief意为“信仰、信念”，为可数名词，此处与values和narratives并列， 表示多种信念，应用复数形式beliefs。 65and分析句子结构可知，空格前是主句“It reflects.,life”,后面是“offers insights into communal customs”，两者是并列谓语关系，共同说明“it”(指代前文提到的某种文化或活动)的两个方面： 既体现了哲学主题，又提供了对风俗的洞察。前后为顺承、并列关系，应用and连接。 听力录音原文 (Text 1) W:Next,please.How can I help you? M:I'd like to mail this book to London.Could you tell me how much it costs for airmail? W:Sure.Let me weigh it for you.That'll be $25.80. (Text 2) W:Sir,I'm afraid your flight to Chicago has been overbooked.Would you mind taking the next one at 3:00 pm? M:But I have a connecting flight to catch!Is there any other option? W:We can put you on standby for the 1:30 pm flight.Please wait for our announcement. (Text 3) M:This apartment is only a five-minute walk from the subway station. W:True,but the rent is almost twice what we're paying now. M:Well,location matters more to me than price. 高三英语学科答案第8页共10页 (Text 4) M:I planned to create artworks with that popular AI painting tool these days. W:I tried it last week.Isn't its drawing effect amazing?What made you change your mind? M:The basic version is free,but to get vivid,unique details,I have to pay monthly fees I can't afford right now.Besides,I find the color selection too complex. (Text 5) M:I spend my free time cutting short videos these days. W:That sounds fun.What do you usually film in your videos? M:Daily little moments around me,and I share them online. (Text 6) M:Excuse me,I'm trying to find Maple Street,but I've been driving around for 20 minutes.My GPS says I'm here,but I don't see the street sign. W:Ah,it's because that big tree in front of the corner house is blocking the sign.You've passed it twice!Maple Street is that small road right next to the old bookstore. M:Oh,I see it now!Thank you.I'm meeting a friend for dinner at the new Italian restaurant on that street. W:Oh,that's a great place!Enjoy your meal! (Text 7) M:Good morning,Betty!Beautiful day,isn't it? W:It certainly is,Carl.I was just about to water my tomatoes. M:They look fantastic!You've really got a green thumb.I can never get my plants to grow that well. W:Thanks!It took me a few years to figure out the right soil and watering schedule.But once you get the hang of it,it's quite rewarding. M:I bet.You know,seeing your garden makes me want to start one of my own.Is it a lot of work to keep it going? W:It is,especially in the summer when you have to water every day.But the taste of home-grown vegetables is worth it.It's the main reason I started.Plus,it saves us quite a bit on grocery bills. M:That sounds like a great idea.Maybe I'll give it a try next spring. W:You should!And if you need any help,just knock on my door. (Text 8) M:Hello,I'm calling about the summer job you advertised.Is the position still available? W:Yes,it is.We're looking for someone to lead hiking tours in the national park. M:That sounds great.I love the outdoors and I know the park quite well.I've been going there since I was a kid. W:Good.You'll need to be familiar with the park to guide groups on three different trails and share some interesting facts about the local wildlife along the way. M:I can do that.Do I need to bring my own equipment? W:No.We'll provide everything you need-a uniform,a first aid kit,and a park vehicle for getting to the trailheads. M:What about a phone?Do I need one for communication? 高三英语学科答案第9页共10页 W:Yes,you'll need your own mobile phone to contact the office in case of emergencies.Besides, you must have a valid driver's license to drive the vehicle. M:No problem,I have one. W:Can you come in for an interview on Friday morning? M:Sure.I'll be there. (Text 9) W:Hi,Mike.It's Anna.I'm calling about our dinner reservation this evening. M:Hi,Anna.Is everything okay? W:Well,I just realized I have a meeting scheduled from 4:00 to 6:00,but the client just asked to extend it by another hour.Our booking is at 7:30.Could we move it to 8:00 instead? M:I doubt whether they can accommodate us that late.The restaurant gets very busy after 7:30. W:That's what I was afraid of.But I really don't want to miss this dinner.I've been looking forward to trying this place for weeks. M:If I were you,I'd phone them right now and ask if there's any table available after 8:00. W:That's a good idea.But I'm afraid they won't have any.The restaurant is always fully booked on Fridays. M:I see.Then how about we just order takeout and eat at my place?We can reschedule the fancy dinner for this weekend. W:That actually sounds better.I'll call the restaurant and cancel the booking.Can you pick up the food on your way home? M:Sure.I'll leave the office around 6:15 and pick it up.Text me the order. W:Great.See you later. M:See you. (Text 10) W:Good evening,everyone.Welcome to our weekly environmental corner.Today,I want to talk about something we all experience but rarely connect to the bigger picture-weather.Last summer, I recorded the highest temperatures in thirty years.July alone broke seven daily records.I was shocked to see my electricity bills double.I was using air conditioning almost 24 hours a day. But what worried me most was noticing how many of our local trees had dried up and died.This got me thinking:if we don't act now,our summers will only get hotter.So I started a small campaign in my community,encouraging people to plant shade trees around their homes.It's not a huge step,but it's a beginning.I'm not saying we can change the climate overnight-if only it were that simple.But every tree we plant today will cool our streets tomorrow.So here's my suggestion: this weekend,buy a young tree,and plant it in your yard.You'll not only save on cooling costs, but you'll also leave a greener city for your children.Thank you for listening. 高三英语学科答案第10页共10页