Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves预习（导学案）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语六年级上册

Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves? 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握本单元安全与急救主题词汇和短语，学会谈论运动安全、自我保护及急救方法。 2. 熟练运用 first, next, then, finally 等顺序词描述步骤，如：First, warm up. Next, put on your helmet. 3. 读懂《Student breaks arm while skateboarding》短文，了解运动安全的重要性及急救措施。 4. 掌握字母组合 oa 的发音规律 /əʊ/，认读相关单词。 5. 能谈论如何保护自己，完成口头、书面表达“How should we protect ourselves?”。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 protect 保护 warm 暖和的；热身 hurt 受伤；疼痛 call 呼叫；打电话 help 帮助 break 折断；打破 arm 手臂 skatepark 滑板运动场 luckily 幸好 helmet 头盔 X-ray X光 choose 选择 lost 迷路的 safe 安全的 safety 安全 rule 规则 tired 疲倦的 drink 喝 water 水 check 检查 rest 休息 fire 火 smoke 烟 warn 警告 loud 大声的 noise 噪音 firefighter 消防员 first aid 急救 nosebleed 流鼻血 ankle 脚踝 bite 咬 blood 血 press 按压 medicine 药 clean 干净的；清理 cloth 布 cool 凉的 lift 抬起 sit 坐 lean 倾斜 forward 向前 （二）重点短语 warm up 热身 get hurt 受伤 call for help 呼叫救援 break one's arm 摔断手臂 fall over 摔倒 wear a helmet 戴头盔 choose a safe place 选择安全的地方 follow the rules 遵守规则 take a break 休息一下 drink some water 喝些水 first aid 急救 put out the fire 扑灭火灾 call 119 拨打119 call 110 拨打110 ask for help 寻求帮助 lean forward 向前倾 press the nose 按压鼻子 put a cool cloth 敷凉布 lift up 抬起 rest it 让它休息 clean the bite 清洗咬伤 cover the bite 覆盖咬伤 see a doctor 看医生 三、核心句型 （一）谈论运动安全 We should warm up before doing exercise. 运动前我们应该热身。 When someone gets hurt, we should try to help. 当有人受伤时，我们应该尽力帮助。 Always wear a helmet when you skateboard. 滑板时一定要戴头盔。 Choose a safe place. 选择一个安全的地方。 Follow the sports rules. 遵守运动规则。 Take a break when you are tired. 累了就休息一下。 （二）描述事故与急救 Wang Hao broke his arm at the skatepark. 王浩在滑板场摔断了手臂。 Luckily, he didn't hurt his head, because he wore a helmet. 幸运的是，他没有伤到头，因为他戴了头盔。 Xu Li called for help. 徐丽呼叫了救援。 First, the helpers checked Wang Hao's arm. 首先，救援人员检查了王浩的手臂。 Then, they took him to the hospital for an X-ray. 然后，他们带他去医院拍X光。 He is now resting at home. 他现在在家休息。 （三）描述步骤（First, Next, Then, Finally） First, put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. 首先，穿上泳衣，戴上泳帽。 Next, do warm-up exercises. 接下来，做热身运动。 Then, put on your swimming goggles. 然后，戴上泳镜。 Finally, you can get into the water and swim. 最后，你可以下水游泳了。 （四）火灾安全与急救 First, Li Jie called 119 with his phone. 首先，李杰用手机拨打了119。 Next, he called for help. 接下来，他呼叫救援。 Then, they made loud noises to warn people inside. 然后，他们大声喧哗警告里面的人。 Finally, the firefighters put out the fire. 最后，消防员扑灭了火灾。 For a nosebleed: Sit down and lean forward. Press your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. 流鼻血：坐下，身体前倾。按压鼻子5到10分钟。 For an ankle: First, take your shoe off. Next, put a cool cloth on your ankle. Then, lift up your ankle and rest it. 脚踝：首先，脱掉鞋子。接下来，在脚踝上敷凉布。然后，抬起脚踝休息。 For an animal bite: Clean the bite. If blood is coming out, press the bite. When the blood stops, put some medicine on the bite. Cover the bite with a clean cloth. 动物咬伤：清洗咬伤。如果出血，按压咬伤。血止住后，在咬伤处敷药。用干净的布覆盖咬伤。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识：oa 发 /əʊ/ 例词：road, boat, coat, goat, soap, goal, load, toast 进阶训练一：将下列单词按划线部分发音归类。 A. road B. boat C. how D. coat E. now F. goat G. house H. soap 1. /əʊ/: ________________ 2. /aʊ/: ________________ （二）语法：First, Next, Then, Finally 顺序词 用于描述做事的步骤，使表达更有条理。 例如：First, warm up. Next, put on your helmet. Then, start skating. Finally, take a break. 进阶训练二：连词成句，注意顺序词。 1. First, should, we, warm up (.) ____________________________________ 2. Next, a helmet, wear (.) ____________________________________ 3. Then, follow, rules, the (.) ____________________________________ 4. Finally, take, break, a (.) ____________________________________ （三）情态动词 should 的用法 should + 动词原形，表示“应该”。 否定形式：shouldn't + 动词原形。 例如：We should warm up. We shouldn't eat too much. 进阶训练三：用 should 或 shouldn't 填空。 1. We ______ wear a helmet when we skateboard. 2. We ______ run in the classroom. 3. We ______ drink some water when we are tired. 4. We ______ play with fire. 5. We ______ call 119 when there is a fire. （四）一般过去时（描述事故） 不规则动词过去式：break → broke, go → went, call → called, check → checked, take → took, is → was, wear → wore, hurt → hurt 进阶训练四：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Wang Hao ______ (break) his arm yesterday. 2. He ______ (wear) a helmet, so he didn't hurt his head. 3. Xu Li ______ (call) for help. 4. The helpers ______ (check) his arm and ______ (take) him to the hospital. 5. He ______ (rest) at home now. 五、综合巩固练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全句子。 1. We should w______ up before we do sport. 2. You must wear a h______ when you skateboard. 3. We should follow the sports r______. 4. When you are t______, take a break. 5. You should d______ some water. 6. There is a f______ in the park. 7. The s______ is black and thick. 8. The f______ came quickly and put out the fire. 9. You need to r______ after sport. 10. She has a n______. She should sit down and lean forward. 11. He hurt his a______ at the skatepark. 12. Don't play with f______. It's dangerous. 二、单项选择 ( )1. We should ______ before doing exercise. A. warm up B. get hurt C. call for help ( )2. Wang Hao broke his ______ at the skatepark. A. leg B. arm C. head ( )3. He didn't hurt his head because he wore a ______. A. hat B. helmet C. coat ( )4. Xu Li called ______ help when she saw the accident. A. for B. at C. on ( )5. ______, put on your swimsuit and swimming cap. A. First B. Next C. Finally ( )6. When you are tired, you should take a ______. A. break B. cake C. book ( )7. We should ______ the sports rules. A. follow B. follows C. following ( )8. There is a fire. You should call ______. A. 110 B. 119 C. 120 三、用所给单词的适当形式补全句子。 1. There are two ______ (firefighter) in the fire engine. 2. The boy is ______ (rest) at home now. 3. Please speak ______ (loud). The old man can't hear you. 4. He ______ (check) his homework every day. 5. The girl hurt her ______ (arm) yesterday. 6. The firefighter ______ (put) out the fire yesterday. 7. She has a ______ (nosebleed). 8. You should ______ (drink) some water after sport. 四、按要求完成句子 1. Wang Hao broke his arm at the skatepark. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ Wang Hao ______ at the skatepark? 2. He wore a helmet. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a helmet? 3. Xu Li called for help. (改为否定句) Xu Li ______ ______ for help. 4. The helpers checked his arm. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the helpers ______ his arm? 5. He is resting at home. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______? 五、情景对话，选句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom. You look tired. 1. ______ B: I fell over when I was skateboarding. A: Oh no! 2. ______ B: Yes, I hurt my arm. It hurts a lot. A: 3. ______ A. Did you hurt yourself? B. What did the helpers do? C. What happened? D. Are you feeling better now? E. Who called for help? B: My friend called for help. The helpers came quickly. A: 4. ______ B: They checked my arm and took me to the hospital for an X-ray. A: 5. ______ B: Yes, I'm resting at home now. Thank you. 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Yesterday afternoon, Wang Hao, a 12-year-old boy from our school, broke his arm at the skatepark. He was in a game with his friends and went over a small stone on the road. Wang Hao got hurt and broke his arm. Luckily, he didn't hurt his head, because he wore a helmet. Xu Li, a friend of Wang Hao, called for help. Help came quickly. First, the helpers checked Wang Hao's arm. Then, they took him to the hospital for an X-ray. He is now resting at home. Sports safety tips for students: 1. Choose a safe place. 2. Always warm up first. 3. Follow the sports rules. 4. Take a break when you are tired. Drink some water. ( )1. What happened to Wang Hao? A. He broke his leg. B. He broke his arm. C. He hurt his head. ( )2. Why didn't Wang Hao hurt his head? A. Because he wore a helmet. B. Because he was lucky. C. Because he fell slowly. ( )3. Who called for help? A. Wang Hao. B. Xu Li. C. The helpers. ( )4. What did the helpers do first? A. They took him to the hospital. B. They checked his arm. C. They gave him an X-ray. ( )5. Which is NOT a sports safety tip? A. Choose a safe place. B. Always warm up first. C. Skateboard on the road. 七、书面表达 请以“How to protect ourselves when we do sport”为题，写一段话，介绍运动时如何保护自己。要求：至少写出4条建议，使用 first, next, then, finally 等顺序词。 We should protect ourselves when we do sport. First, we should warm up. Next, ___ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一：1. /əʊ/: A. road, B. boat, D. coat, F. goat, H. soap 2. /aʊ/: C. how, E. now, G. house 进阶训练二：1. First, we should warm up. 2. Next, wear a helmet. 3. Then, follow the rules. 4. Finally, take a break. 进阶训练三：1. should 2. shouldn't 3. should 4. shouldn't 5. should 进阶训练四：1. broke 2. wore 3. called 4. checked; took 5. is resting 综合练习 一、 1. warm 2. helmet 3. rule 4. tired 5. drink 6. fire 7. smoke 8. firefighter 9. rest 10. nosebleed 11. arm 12. fire 二、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 三、1. firefighters 2. resting 3. loudly 4. checks 5. arm 6. put 7. nosebleed 8. drink 四、1. What did; do 2. Did; wear 3. didn't call 4. Did; check 5. Where is; resting 五、1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. D 六、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 七、范文 We should protect ourselves when we do sport. First, we should warm up before doing exercise. Next, we should choose a safe place and wear a helmet when we skateboard. Then, we should follow the sports rules. Finally, we should take a break when we are tired and drink some water. If we get hurt, we should call for help. It is important to be safe when we do sport. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $