Unit 1 Why do people move to new places预习（导学案）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语 六年级上册

Unit 1 Why do people move to new places? 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握本单元关于搬家、新环境、交友等主题词汇和短语，学会谈论搬家原因、新生活及感受。 2. 熟练运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，如：We moved to Shenzhen yesterday. I joined the school band last week. 3. 读懂《Postcards to a friend》书信，了解Rongrong搬到深圳后的生活变化与情感。 4. 掌握字母组合ai、ay的发音规律/eɪ/，认读相关单词。 5. 能谈论自己或他人搬家的经历，完成口头、书面介绍“Moving to a new place”。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 meet 遇见；结识 neighbour 邻居 make 制作；结交 friend 朋友 ice skating 滑冰 throw 扔 snowball 雪球 ago 以前 postcard 明信片 lonely 孤独的 miss 想念 PS 附言 homeless 无家可归的 ski 滑雪 raise 筹集 money 钱 excited 激动的 move 搬家 join 加入 band 乐队 volleyball 排球 team 队；团队 busy 忙碌的 invite 邀请 weekend 周末 animal 动物 holiday 假日 wonderful 精彩的 （二）重点短语 meet the neighbours 结识邻居 make new friends 交新朋友 go ice skating 去滑冰 throw snowballs 扔雪球 move to 搬到…… last week 上周 get up early 早起 make a snowman 堆雪人 play together 一起玩 at each other 互相 in the afternoon 在下午 have new jobs 有新工作 feel lonely 感到孤独 look at 看 miss you 想念你 school band 学校乐队 volleyball team 排球队 be busy 忙碌 invite sb. to 邀请某人去…… this weekend 这个周末 be excited 激动 raise money for homeless animals 为无家可归的动物筹款 can't wait for 迫不及待 meet you 见你 三、核心句型 （一）谈论搬家经历 We moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 我们昨天搬到了深圳。 My parents have new jobs here. 我父母在这里有新工作。 It was cold in Shenyang. It's much warmer in Shenzhen! 沈阳很冷，深圳暖和多了！ （二）描述过去活动 I made a snowman. 我堆了一个雪人。 Then, I threw snowballs. 然后，我扔了雪球。 We met my neighbours. 我们结识了邻居。 We went ice skating. 我们去滑冰了。 （三）谈论感受 I feel lonely. 我感到孤独。 It makes me so happy when I look at your photo. 当我看到你的照片时，我感到非常开心。 I miss you so much! 我非常想念你！ （四）谈论加入社团与筹款 I joined the school band and the volleyball team last week. 上周我加入了学校乐队和排球队。 We are going to play in a concert and raise money for homeless animals. 我们将参加音乐会，为无家可归的动物筹款。 四、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 ai / ay 发 /eɪ/ 音 例词：rain, train, wait, paint, day, play, may, say, Sunday, today 进阶训练一：圈出画线部分发音相同的一项。 1. rain A. day B. happy C. cat 2. play A. say B. Sunday C. want 3. train A. wait B. want C. map 4. paint A.black B. cat C. may （二）一般过去时 规则动词过去式加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆。 例：move → moved, go → went, make → made, throw → threw, meet → met, get → got, have → had, do → did, see → saw, eat → ate, take → took 进阶训练二：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (move) to Beijing last year. 2. She ______ (go) ice skating yesterday. 3. We ______ (make) a snowman last week. 4. They ______ (throw) snowballs at each other. 5. He ______ (meet) his new neighbours last Sunday. （三）询问与回答搬家相关的问题 Where did you move? 你搬到哪里了？ When did you move? 你什么时候搬的？ Why did you move? 你为什么搬家？ How do you feel about the new place? 你觉得新地方怎么样？ 进阶训练三：单项选择 （ ）1. ______ did you move to Shenzhen? Last week. A. When B. Where C. What （ ）2. We ______ to a new city two years ago. A. move B. moved C. moving （ ）3. I ______ the school band last month. A. join B. joined C. joining （ ）4. She feels ______ because she misses her old friends. A. happy B. lonely C. excited （ ）5. They raised money ______ homeless animals. A. for B. to C. with 五、综合巩固练习 一、选出不同类的一项。 ( )1. A. move B. join C. lonely ( )2. A. postcard B. snowball C. miss ( )3. A. ski B. ice skating C. band ( )4. A. excited B. lonely C. neighbour ( )5. A. raise B. money C. throw 二、单项选择 ( )1. My family ______ to Shenyang last week. A. move B. moved C. moving ( )2. I ______ my new neighbours yesterday. A. meet B. met C. meeting ( )3. She ______ a snowman in the morning. A. make B. made C. making ( )4. We ______ ice skating last Sunday. A. go B. went C. going ( )5. He ______ his old friends very much. A. miss B. misses C. missing ( )6. They ______ money for homeless animals last month. A. raise B. raised C. raising ( )7. I ______ the volleyball team last week. A. join B. joined C. joining ( )8. It ______ cold in Shenyang, but it ______ warm in Shenzhen. A. was; is B. is; was C. was; was 三、选词并用适当形式填空 move join miss raise meet 1. I ______ to a new city last year. 2. She ______ the school band last week. 3. We ______ our new neighbours yesterday. 4. He ______ his old friends very much. 5. They ______ money for homeless animals. 四、连词成句 1. moved, we, Shenzhen, to, yesterday (.) ______________________________________________ 2. made, a, snowman, I, morning, in, the (.) ______________________________________________ 3. joined, school, band, the, I, week, last (.) ______________________________________________ 4. miss, I, you, much, so (!) ______________________________________________ 5. raise, money, they, for, animals, homeless (.) ______________________________________________ 五、情景对话，选句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Rongrong. How is your new life in Shenzhen? B: 1. ______ A: Do you have new friends? A. I miss them very much. B. We often play together. C. I feel happy but sometimes lonely. D. I'm quite busy now. E. We are going to raise money for homeless animals. B: Yes, I joined the school band and the volleyball team. 2. ______ A: That's great! Do you miss your old friends? B: 3. ______ A: What do you do with your new friends? B: 4. ______ A: That sounds fun! B: 5. ______ 六、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 Rongrong moved to Shenzhen yesterday. Her parents have new jobs there. It was cold in Shenyang, but it's much warmer in Shenzhen. At first, she felt lonely. She missed her friend Feifei very much. Later, she joined the school band and the volleyball team. She made new friends, Ningning and Yuanyuan. They invited her to Happy Valley this weekend. She is very excited. She also plans to play in a concert to raise money for homeless animals. She can't wait for the holiday to meet Feifei. ( )1. Rongrong moved to Shenzhen last week. ( )2. Her parents have new jobs in Shenzhen. ( )3. She felt happy at first. ( )4. She joined the school band and the volleyball team. ( )5. She is going to raise money for homeless animals. 七、书面表达 假如你搬到了一个新的城市，请写一段话介绍你的搬家经历和新生活。 I moved to a new city last year. At first, I felt lonely. But now________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. C 进阶训练二 1. moved 2. went 3. made 4. threw 5. met 进阶训练三 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 综合练习 一、1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 三、1. moved 2. joined 3. met 4. misses 5. raised 四、1. We moved to Shenzhen yesterday. 2. I made a snowman in the morning. 3. I joined the school band last week. 4. I miss you so much! 5. They raise money for homeless animals. 五、1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. E 六、1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 七、范文 I moved to a new city last year. At first, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends very much. But then I joined the school band and the volleyball team. I made new friends there. We often play together and I feel happy now. I also plan to raise money for homeless animals with my new friends. I think life in a new place can be wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $