内容正文:
2026年度人教版九年级上册Unit4 Section B(1a-1e)导学案
学生版
【学习目标】
1. 语言能力:掌握本课单词boost, short-term, long-term, technique, discuss, organize, effective, anxiety等;读懂介绍提升记忆方法的短文,获取细节信息。
2. 文化意识:了解短时记忆与长时记忆,学会科学的记忆策略,养成良好学习与生活习惯。
3. 思维品质:梳理文本信息,完成思维导图,归纳阅读技巧;辨析短时记忆、长时记忆的使用场景。
4. 学习能力:运用阅读策略完成任务,小组交流记忆技巧,在学习中使用记忆方法。
【学习重难点】
重点:读懂文章,梳理提升记忆力的4种方法;掌握重点单词短语。
难点:理解短时记忆与长时记忆的区别;用英语简单介绍记忆技巧。
【课前预习】
1. 看单词表,写出下列单词/短语中文意思
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
boost ______;
technique ______;
organize ______;
effective ______;
anxiety ______
short-term memory ______;
long-term memory ______;
wear out ______;
to start with ______
2. 预习思考:What memory ways do you use when you study?
【课堂探究】
Task1 导入(1a)
小组讨论问题:What memory techniques do you use? Are they useful? 简单口头回答。
Task2 初读课文(1b)
快速阅读文章,判断:文章主要讲______
A. kinds of memory and ways to improve memory
B. how our brain works when we sleep
C. healthy food for our brain
Task3 细读,完成1b问答题
1. What is the real question about improving one’s memory?
________________________________________________________
2. What is the right way to take notes?
________________________________________________________
3. Why is taking a break necessary for your brain?
________________________________________________________
4. How can you use your senses to help you remember better?
________________________________________________________
5. Why is staying healthy important for a good memory?
________________________________________________________
Task4 巩固练习(1c)
判断属于短时记忆S还是长时记忆L
___1. Remember speech words for next week
___2. Remember a new friend’s name
___3. Remember an address before writing it down
___4. Remember bank account password
Task5 梳理文章结构(1d)
阅读全文,补全思维导图:Ways to improve your memory
1. Pay attention → ____________________________________
2. Use it or lose it → ____________________________________
3. Use senses → ____________________________________
4. Stay healthy → sleep well, eat well, exercise
Task6 拓展思考(1e)
读给出的记忆技巧:making up a song; making up a poem; grouping information; picturing images; using letters for words。尝试补充1个记忆方法:________________
【当堂检测】
基础(单选)
1. Taking notes is ______ to help you remember key points.
A. effective B. useless C. boring
2. Don’t study too long, or you will ______ your brain.
A. wear out B. get up C. give up
3. ______, we need to know what memory is.
A. At last B. To start with C. In the end
提升(根据课文填空)
There are two kinds of memory: short-term and ______ memory. We can improve memory by paying attention, reviewing what we learn, using our ______, and staying healthy. Good sleep helps our brain ______ memories.
【分层作业】
基础:背诵本课单词短语,熟读课文。
提升:用3句话简单写How to improve your memory。
拓展:搜集一个实用记忆小技巧,下节课分享。
教师版
【教学目标】
1. 语言能力:帮助学生掌握核心词汇短语;训练获取主旨、细节信息的阅读能力;能口头简单描述记忆方法。
2. 文化意识:引导学生认识科学记忆,健康作息助力学习。
3. 思维品质:培养学生归纳、对比信息的能力,区分短时、长时记忆。
4. 学习能力:教会学生使用思维导图梳理阅读文本,掌握阅读策略using prior knowledge。
【教学重难点】
重点
1. 梳理文章4种提升记忆力的方法。
2. 掌握重点词汇、短语。
难点
1. 区分short-term memory与long-term memory,结合生活场景判断。
2. 引导学生运用本课记忆方法用到日常英语学习。
【教学准备】课本、PPT
【课时】1课时(40min)
【课堂流程&重难点突破】
1. 导入(5min,1a)
教师提问:How do you remember English words? 学生自由发言,引出memory主题。
> 突破:联系学生真实学习场景,不空谈理论。
2. 读前:预习单词(5min)核对预习答案,重点带读technique, organize, effective,区分short-term / long-term。
3. 读中(20min,1b,1c,1d)
① 快速读:主旨选择,核对答案。
② 细读:完成1b五个问答题,逐题核对,定位原文句子,教学生定位关键词找答案。
> 重难点突破:区分短时/长时记忆,抓住核心:short-term短时间临时记忆;long-term长期留存记忆。1c核对:1.L 2.L 3.S 4.L。
③ 梳理结构,补全思维导图:
Pay attention:write down key points;
Use it or lose it:review, take breaks, discuss or teach others;
Use senses:tables, graphs, mind maps, stories, listen to recorded information;
Stay healthy:sleep well, eat well, exercise。
4. 读后(7min,1e+当堂检测)
1e小组 brainstorm记忆技巧;当堂检测,校对答案。
单选答案:1.A 2.A 3.B;填空:long-term; senses; organize。
5. 小结+作业布置(3min)
小结:两种记忆类型,四条提升记忆策略。分层布置作业。
【参考答案汇总】
1b
1. How do you make sure what you learn enters your long-term memory?
2. Write down key points.
3. Because we should not wear out our brain.
4. Create images, make a story and use other senses like listening to recorded information.
5. Because good sleep, healthy food and exercise help the brain work well and reduce stress.
1c:1.L 2.L 3.S 4.L
1d思维导图填空见课堂流程。
当堂检测单选:1.A 2.A 3.B;填空:long-term; senses; organize。
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