精品解析：云南曲靖市陆良县实验中学（曲靖市陆良师范学校）2026年秋季学期八年级核心素养质量检测英语试题卷

2026年秋季学期八年级核心素养质量检测 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷， 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。 答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后， 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —What do you have to wear on school days? —We have to wear ________ uniform. And there is ________ eagle on our school badge. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 2. —Must I clean the classroom now, Mr. Wang? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. —There is a mobile phone on the desk. Is it ________, Lily? —No, ________ phone is in my schoolbag. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. you; me D. yours; my 4. We shouldn’t ________ trees, or many animals will lose their home. A. cut up B. cut down C. put down D. put up 5. ________ beautiful the People’s Park looks in the morning! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 6. There is ________ fast food on the table, and it is ________ bad for our health. A. too many; much too B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. too much; too many 7. —Did you ________ a good time on the farm yesterday? —Yes! I ________ many cute rabbits and took lots of photos. A. have; see B. had; saw C. have; saw D. had; see 8. —________ do you play badminton? — Twice a week. I usually play it on Tuesday and Friday. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 9. I find ________ when I open the box under the desk. A. magical something B. magical anything C. something magical D. anything magical 10. ________ loudly in the library! You must keep quiet. A. Not talk B. Don’t talk C. No talk D. Doesn’t talk 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last week, our class had a wonderful school trip. We went to a big farm ____11____ the countryside. All of my classmates were very excited and couldn’t wait for the trip. The weather was sunny and warm. The sun was shining brightly in the blue sky. We ____12____ the subway at 7:30 in the morning. On the way, we sang songs and talked ____13____. The green trees and colorful flowers along the road looked really beautiful. When we arrived, the farmer welcomed us warmly and took us to see different kinds of ____14____, like cows, horses, sheep and rabbits. I liked the rabbits best because they were so ____15____ and cute. When I gave them some carrots, they came to me slowly and ate them carefully. It was really interesting to watch. Then we walked to the fruit garden. We helped farmers ____16____ apples from the trees. Some students picked from the low trees, and others passed the baskets around. We all worked together and had great fun. At noon, we had a picnic under a big old tree. We had a great time. Everyone brought their favorite food, like sandwiches, fruit and juice, and we ____17____ each other. ____18____, we had to leave the farm at 4:00 in the afternoon. We all felt a little tired, ____19____ we were very happy. We learned a lot about farm life and got close to nature. We will never forget ____20____. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. A. took B. got C. carried D. sat 13. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 14. A. animals B. plants C. vegetables D. flowers 15. A. friendly B. terrible C. scary D. lazy 16. A. wash B. sell C. build D. pick 17. A. shared with B. searched for C. agreed with D. dropped off 18. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Lovely 19. A. and B. so C. or D. but 20. A. it B. them C. him D. her 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. A wild panda can live for 15 to 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live to be over 30 years old. Pandas look cute with their black and white fur. Their favorite food is bamboo. An adult panda needs to eat about 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo a day. They spend about 10 to 16 hours eating every day. Sometimes, pandas also eat small animals like birds, but not very often. Pandas used to be in great danger. People cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas lost both their food and homes. However, the good news is that the number of pandas is slowly growing. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) changed the panda’s status (地位) from endangered to a safer level. This means pandas are still at risk, but their situation is getting better. China has built more than 60 panda reserves to protect them. Scientists are also trying to help pandas go back to the wild. Thanks to these efforts, there are now about 1,900 pandas living in the wild. Pandas have become a symbol of successful wildlife protection. 21. Giant pandas mainly live in the cities of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. 22. Pandas in zoos can live longer than pandas in the wild. 23. Pandas eat bamboo most of the time, but they also sometimes eat small animals. 24. Experts changed the panda's protection level because more pandas moved to zoos. 25. The passage mainly talks about how people protect pandas and how pandas are doing now. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A JOIN THE “FIT FRIDAY” CHALLENGE (挑战)! 🏃‍♂️ Run, Jump, Have Fun & Make a Difference! 🏃‍♀️ What is it? A 4-week sports challenge for all Grade 7 students. Every Friday afternoon, you will try a new sport. No experience? No problem! We have P.E. teachers to help you. When? Every Friday, 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Start date: March 15th Where? School playground & gym This month’s sports: Week 1: Jump Rope (跳绳) Week 2: Basketball Week 3: Dance Week 4: Team Relay Race (团体接力赛) Prizes (奖励)! Students who finish all 4 weeks will get a “Fit Friday Star” T-shirt for free! The class with the most stars will win a sports gift bag. How to join: Visit www.schoolsports.com Last day to sign up: March 10th Questions? Talk to Mr. Li in Room 302 or call 8765-4321. 26. How long is the “Fit Friday” challenge? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. D. Five weeks. 27. What will students do in Week 3? A. Jump rope. B. Play basketball. C. Dance. D. Run a team relay race. 28. What can a student get if he or she finishes all 4 weeks? A. A sports gift bag. B. A free T-shirt. C. A new jump rope. D. A basketball. 29. When is the last day to sign up for the challenge? A. March 1st. B. March 10th. C. March 15th. D. March 30th. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this poster? A. To teach students how to play basketball. B. To ask students to join a sports challenge. C. To tell students where to buy T-shirts. D. To show the school’s new playground. B A hungry man arrived at a small village one evening. He was tired and wanted something to eat. But the villagers saw him and quickly closed their doors. They didn’t want to share their food with a stranger. The man thought for a moment and then smiled. He took out a large pot, filled it with water and put it over a fire in the village square. Then he carefully put a clean round stone (石头) into the pot. A villager watched from her window and came out. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I’m making stone soup,” the man said. “It tastes wonderful, but it could be better with some carrots.” “I have some carrots,” the woman said and ran back home. She came back with carrots and put them into the pot. Soon, more villagers came out to see the strange soup. The man said, “The soup is getting better. But you know, a little onion and potato would make it even nicer.” A young man brought onions. An old woman brought potatoes. One by one, the villagers added their food into the pot. At last, the man said, “The soup is ready!” Everyone got a bowl of the warm, delicious soup. The villagers laughed and talked happily together. For the first time, the village square was full of joy. The man left the next morning. The villagers learned an important lesson that day—when everyone shares, everyone eats well. 31. Why did the villagers close their doors when the traveler arrived? A. Because it was too late in the evening. B. Because they didn’t want to share their food. C. Because the traveler looked dangerous. D. Because they were cooking dinner. 32. The traveler put some water and a stone into the pot. How did the villagers feel at first? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Curious. (好奇的) D. Excited. 33. What did the woman bring to the traveler first? A. Onions. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. D. A bowl. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ① The villagers sat together and enjoyed the soup. ② The traveler put a stone into the pot. ③ A woman brought some carrots. ④ The traveler arrived at the village. A. ④-②-③-① B. ②-④-①-③ C. ④-③-②-① D. ③-④-①-② 35. What lesson did the villagers learn from the traveler? A. Travelers can teach people how to cook. B. A stone can make the best soup in the world. C. Sharing with others can make life better. D. Villagers should always keep their doors open. C Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, and for good reason. After a long night’s sleep, your body has used up most of its energy. Eating breakfast is like putting fuel (燃料) in a car — it gives you the power to start the day. Yet studies show that about 1 in 4 teenagers regularly skip (略过) breakfast. Some say they are too busy, while others just don’t feel hungry in the morning. But skipping breakfast can bring more harm than good. Scientists have found that eating breakfast has a direct influence on how well students perform at school. In one study of 5,000 middle school students, those who ate breakfast scored higher in both maths and reading tests. They could also concentrate better and remember information more easily. When you skip breakfast, your brain doesn’t get enough energy. As a result, you may feel tired, find it hard to focus on the teacher, and even become impatient with your classmates. One common reason some teenagers give for skipping breakfast is to lose weight. But the truth is quite the opposite. Skipping breakfast often leads to eating more at lunch or reaching for unhealthy snacks like chips and sweets between classes. A healthy breakfast helps control your appetite throughout the day. Nutritionists (营养学家) suggest that a good breakfast should include grains, fruit or vegetables, and some protein. For example, a bowl of oatmeal with a banana and a glass of milk, or a whole-wheat sandwich with an egg and an apple. These foods provide lasting energy rather than a quick sugar rush. Breakfast doesn’t have to be big or take a long time to prepare. A 15-minute healthy breakfast is enough to make a difference. The important thing is to make it a daily habit. When you take good care of your body in the morning, you are setting yourself up for a better, brighter day. 36. The writer compares eating breakfast to putting fuel in a car to show that ________. A. breakfast should be eaten very quickly B. breakfast gives the body energy to start the day C. cars and humans need the same kind of food D. we should eat as much as a car needs fuel 37. According to the study, students who ate breakfast ________. A. were better at maths and reading B. felt more hungry in the morning C. had more friends at school D. spent more time on sports 38. What does the underlined word “appetite” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 体重 B. 心情 C. 食欲 D. 记忆力 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A good breakfast should only include fruit and vegetables. B. Skipping breakfast is a healthy way to lose weight. C. About 25% of teenagers regularly miss breakfast. D. Breakfast needs to take at least 30 minutes to prepare. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you have a favorite season? Every season brings its own special beauty and fun. ____41____ Spring is the season of new life. After the cold winter, trees turn green and flowers come out. The weather gets warmer, and you can hear birds singing everywhere. ____42____ It’s also the best time to fly kites. When the wind blows softly, you can see colorful kites dancing in the sky. Summer is hot and full of fun. The days are long and the nights are short. ____43____ Ice cream tastes best on a hot summer afternoon. Many families go to the beach or the swimming pool to cool off. The sound of children playing in the water is everywhere. Autumn is a season of fruits. Leaves turn yellow, orange and red, painting the world in warm colors. The weather is cool and dry — perfect for going out. ____44____ It’s also the time for many fruits, like apples and pears. Winter is cold but full of joy. When snow falls, the world becomes white and quiet. ____45____ For those who don’t like the cold, staying inside with a hot drink and a good book is also a wonderful way to enjoy the season. Each season has its own gifts. No matter which one you love most, there is always something to enjoy all year round. A. This is a great season for outdoor activities. B. Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights. C. The sun shines brightly, and everything grows fast. D. Let’s take a closer look at what each season has to offer. E. People usually stay at home and keep warm by the fire. F. It is a perfect time to take a walk in the park and enjoy nature. G. It is the hottest time of the year, but that doesn’t stop the fun. 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. In winter, people often wear warm clothes and ________ to keep warm. (scarf) 47. When I arrived in Luliang, I looked forward to ________ the culture of “Cuan” better. (understand) 48. My mother always tells me to be ________ when I cross the road. (care) 49. The baby was sleeping, so we walked into the room ________. (quiet) 50. Miss Wang is very friendly. All of ________ like her very much. (we) 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语， 注意使用适当的形式， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. To keep healthy, my classmate Gina ________ eats junk food,such as hamburgers and chips. (几乎从不) 52. My cousin would like to ________ the beach volleyball game because he is a volleyball lover. (参加) 53. The beautiful kite flying in the sky is ________ paper and bamboo by hand. (由……制成) 54. Students usually get up and go to school very early ________. (在工作日) 55. Please ________ me at the school gate after class. (等待) 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部以“My Eating Habits”为主题开展讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家培养健康的饮食习惯。 内容要点： 1.你的饮食习惯是怎样的？ 2.为什么健康的饮食习惯是重要的？ 3.怎样养成健康的饮食习惯？ 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期八年级核心素养质量检测 英语试题卷 (全卷三个部分，共8页：满分70分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷， 考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。 答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后， 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 1. —What do you have to wear on school days? —We have to wear ________ uniform. And there is ________ eagle on our school badge. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上学期间你们必须穿什么？——我们必须穿一套校服。并且我们的校徽上有一只鹰。 uniform是以辅音音素/j/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；eagle是以元音音素/i:/开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。 2. —Must I clean the classroom now, Mr. Wang? —No, you ________. You can do it after school. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王老师，我现在必须打扫教室吗？——不，你不必。你可以放学后再做。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答表示“不必”，应用needn’t。根据“You can do it after school.”可知现在没有必要打扫。 3. —There is a mobile phone on the desk. Is it ________, Lily? —No, ________ phone is in my schoolbag. Maybe it’s Lucy’s. A. your; my B. yours; mine C. you; me D. yours; my 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—桌子上有一部手机。它是你的吗，莉莉？—不，我的手机在我的书包里。也许是露西的。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；me我，人称代词。第一空后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your phone；第二空后面有名词phone，需用形容词性物主代词my修饰。 4. We shouldn’t ________ trees, or many animals will lose their home. A. cut up B. cut down C. put down D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该砍倒树木，否则许多动物将失去家园。 cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“many animals will lose their home”可知，动物失去家园是因为树木被砍伐，因此应选择表示“砍倒”的短语。 5. ________ beautiful the People’s Park looks in the morning! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人民公园在早晨看起来多么美丽啊！ How多么；What多么；How a无此搭配；What a多么一个。感叹句主要有两种结构：1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！2. What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！本句中心词是形容词beautiful，后面直接跟主语the People’s Park和谓语looks。应填How。 6. There is ________ fast food on the table, and it is ________ bad for our health. A. too many; much too B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. too much; too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有太多的快餐，这对我们的健康非常不利。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据fast food表示“快餐”，此处作不可数名词，第一空应用too much；第二空修饰形容词bad，应用much too，表示“非常”，应填too much; much too。 7. —Did you ________ a good time on the farm yesterday? —Yes! I ________ many cute rabbits and took lots of photos. A. have; see B. had; saw C. have; saw D. had; see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天在农场玩得开心吗？—是的！我看见了许多可爱的兔子，还拍了很多照片。 第一空所在句为Did引导的一般疑问句，动词需用原形have；第二空根据时间状语yesterday及并列谓语took可知，句子为一般过去时，动词see需用过去式saw。 8. —________ do you play badminton? — Twice a week. I usually play it on Tuesday and Friday. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你多久打一次羽毛球？—一周两次。我通常在周二和周五打。 How often用于提问频率；How long用于提问时长；How soon用于提问将来时间；How many用于提问数量。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知是询问动作发生的频率。故选B。 9. I find ________ when I open the box under the desk. A. magical something B. magical anything C. something magical D. anything magical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打开桌子下面的盒子时，我发现了一些神奇的东西。 形容词修饰不定代词something或anything 时，形容词需放在不定代词之后，排除A、B。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，本句为肯定句，something magical符合题意。 10. ________ loudly in the library! You must keep quiet. A. Not talk B. Don’t talk C. No talk D. Doesn’t talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆大声交谈！你必须保持安静。 祈使句的否定形式结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，表示禁止或劝阻做某事。应填Don’t talk。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Last week, our class had a wonderful school trip. We went to a big farm ____11____ the countryside. All of my classmates were very excited and couldn’t wait for the trip. The weather was sunny and warm. The sun was shining brightly in the blue sky. We ____12____ the subway at 7:30 in the morning. On the way, we sang songs and talked ____13____. The green trees and colorful flowers along the road looked really beautiful. When we arrived, the farmer welcomed us warmly and took us to see different kinds of ____14____, like cows, horses, sheep and rabbits. I liked the rabbits best because they were so ____15____ and cute. When I gave them some carrots, they came to me slowly and ate them carefully. It was really interesting to watch. Then we walked to the fruit garden. We helped farmers ____16____ apples from the trees. Some students picked from the low trees, and others passed the baskets around. We all worked together and had great fun. At noon, we had a picnic under a big old tree. We had a great time. Everyone brought their favorite food, like sandwiches, fruit and juice, and we ____17____ each other. ____18____, we had to leave the farm at 4:00 in the afternoon. We all felt a little tired, ____19____ we were very happy. We learned a lot about farm life and got close to nature. We will never forget ____20____. 11. A. in B. on C. at D. to 12. A. took B. got C. carried D. sat 13. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. quietly 14. A. animals B. plants C. vegetables D. flowers 15. A. friendly B. terrible C. scary D. lazy 16. A. wash B. sell C. build D. pick 17. A. shared with B. searched for C. agreed with D. dropped off 18. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Lovely 19. A. and B. so C. or D. but 20. A. it B. them C. him D. her 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学们上周去乡下农场进行学校郊游的经历，包括乘坐地铁、参观动物、采摘苹果、野餐等活动，表达了同学们对这次旅行的喜爱和难忘之情。 【11题详解】 句意：我们去了乡下的一个大农场。 固定搭配“in the countryside”意为“在乡下”，in符合语境；on“在……上面”；at“在（某处）”；to“到”，均不构成该搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们早上七点半乘坐了地铁。 固定搭配“take the subway”意为“乘坐地铁”，此处描述过去发生的事，用过去式took。got“到达”；carried“搬运”；sat“坐”，均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：在路上，我们唱歌并开心地聊天。 根据前文“were very excited”和“sang songs”可知，大家心情很好，happily意为“开心地”，符合语境；sadly“悲伤地”；slowly“缓慢地”；quietly“安静地”，均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，农民带我们去看不同种类的动物，比如牛、马、羊和兔子。 后文列举的cows、horses、sheep、rabbits都属于动物。animals意为“动物”，符合语境；plants“植物”；vegetables“蔬菜”；flowers“花”，均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我最喜欢兔子，因为它们非常友好且可爱。 根据后文“they came to me slowly and ate them carefully”可知，兔子不怕人、很亲近人。friendly 意为“友好的”，符合语境；terrible“可怕的”；scary“吓人的”；lazy“懒惰的”，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我们帮助农民从树上摘苹果。 根据后文“Some students picked from the low trees”可知，此处动作是“采摘”。pick意为“采摘”，符合语境；wash“洗”；sell“卖”；build“建造”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：每个人都带了自己最喜欢的食物，比如三明治、水果和果汁，我们互相分享。 根据前文“Everyone brought their favorite food”可知，大家各自带了食物，然后一起分享。shared with意为“与……分享”，符合语境；searched for“寻找”；agreed with“同意”；dropped off“放下”，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：最后，我们不得不在下午四点离开农场。 文章按时间顺序叙述，此处是行程的结尾。Finally意为“最后”，符合语境；Suddenly“突然”；Luckily“幸运地”；Lovely“可爱的”（形容词，词性不符），均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我们都觉得有点累，但是我们很开心。 前后两句“tired”和“happy”之间存在转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境；and“和”；so“所以”；or“或者”，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我们永远不会忘记它。 此处指代前文提到的整个“school trip”（学校郊游），为单数事物，用it指代。them“它们”；him“他”；her“她”，均不符。 第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Giant pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. A wild panda can live for 15 to 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live to be over 30 years old. Pandas look cute with their black and white fur. Their favorite food is bamboo. An adult panda needs to eat about 10 to 15 kilograms of bamboo a day. They spend about 10 to 16 hours eating every day. Sometimes, pandas also eat small animals like birds, but not very often. Pandas used to be in great danger. People cut down many bamboo forests, so pandas lost both their food and homes. However, the good news is that the number of pandas is slowly growing. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) changed the panda’s status (地位) from endangered to a safer level. This means pandas are still at risk, but their situation is getting better. China has built more than 60 panda reserves to protect them. Scientists are also trying to help pandas go back to the wild. Thanks to these efforts, there are now about 1,900 pandas living in the wild. Pandas have become a symbol of successful wildlife protection. 21. Giant pandas mainly live in the cities of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. 22. Pandas in zoos can live longer than pandas in the wild. 23. Pandas eat bamboo most of the time, but they also sometimes eat small animals. 24. Experts changed the panda's protection level because more pandas moved to zoos. 25. The passage mainly talks about how people protect pandas and how pandas are doing now. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. T 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、寿命、饮食习惯、濒危地位的改变以及人们为保护大熊猫所采取的措施和取得的成效。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“They live mainly in the mountains of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China.”可知，原文明确指出大熊猫主要生活在四川、陕西和甘肃的山区，而题干表述为“城市”，地点信息矛盾。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“A wild panda can live for 15 to 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live to be over 30 years old.”可知，野生熊猫寿命为15到20岁，动物园熊猫可超过30岁，题干表述“动物园熊猫比野生熊猫寿命长”与原文数据一致。 【23题详解】 根据第二段“Their favorite food is bamboo... Sometimes, pandas also eat small animals like birds, but not very often.”可知，熊猫最爱吃竹子，有时也吃小动物，题干表述与原文关于饮食习惯的描述相符。 【24题详解】 根据第三段“However, the good news is that the number of pandas is slowly growing. In 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) changed the panda’s status...”可知，保护级别改变是因为熊猫数量增长，而题干表述为“more pandas moved to zoos”，原因不符。 【25题详解】 根据文章全文内容可知，文章涵盖了大熊猫的习性、面临的危险、保护级别变化以及建立保护区等措施，题干概括“主要谈论人们如何保护大熊猫以及大熊猫现在的状况”符合全文主旨。 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 A JOIN THE “FIT FRIDAY” CHALLENGE (挑战)! 🏃‍♂️ Run, Jump, Have Fun & Make a Difference! 🏃‍♀️ What is it? A 4-week sports challenge for all Grade 7 students. Every Friday afternoon, you will try a new sport. No experience? No problem! We have P.E. teachers to help you. When? Every Friday, 3:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Start date: March 15th Where? School playground & gym This month’s sports: Week 1: Jump Rope (跳绳) Week 2: Basketball Week 3: Dance Week 4: Team Relay Race (团体接力赛) Prizes (奖励)! Students who finish all 4 weeks will get a “Fit Friday Star” T-shirt for free! The class with the most stars will win a sports gift bag. How to join: Visit www.schoolsports.com Last day to sign up: March 10th Questions? Talk to Mr. Li in Room 302 or call 8765-4321. 26. How long is the “Fit Friday” challenge? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Four weeks. D. Five weeks. 27. What will students do in Week 3? A. Jump rope. B. Play basketball. C. Dance. D. Run a team relay race. 28. What can a student get if he or she finishes all 4 weeks? A. A sports gift bag. B. A free T-shirt. C. A new jump rope. D. A basketball. 29. When is the last day to sign up for the challenge? A. March 1st. B. March 10th. C. March 15th. D. March 30th. 30. What is the main purpose (目的) of this poster? A. To teach students how to play basketball. B. To ask students to join a sports challenge. C. To tell students where to buy T-shirts. D. To show the school’s new playground. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（海报）。文章核心内容是介绍Fit Friday挑战活动，包含活动时长、时间安排、运动项目、奖励机制及报名方式，旨在鼓励七年级学生参与体育锻炼。 【26题详解】 根据文章第一段“A 4-week sports challenge for all Grade 7 students.”可推知挑战赛为期四周。 【27题详解】 根据文章“This month’s sports”部分“Week 3: Dance”可推知学生在第三周跳舞。 【28题详解】 据文章“Prizes”部分“Students who finish all 4 weeks will get a ‘Fit Friday Star’ T-shirt for free!”可推知完成四周的学生可获得免费T恤。 【29题详解】 根据文章“How to join”部分“Last day to sign up: March 10th”可推知最后报名日期为3月10日。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，文章以“JOIN THE ‘FIT FRIDAY’ CHALLENGE!”为标题，详细介绍了活动内容、时间、地点、奖励和报名方式，核心目的是号召学生参加体育挑战赛。 B A hungry man arrived at a small village one evening. He was tired and wanted something to eat. But the villagers saw him and quickly closed their doors. They didn’t want to share their food with a stranger. The man thought for a moment and then smiled. He took out a large pot, filled it with water and put it over a fire in the village square. Then he carefully put a clean round stone (石头) into the pot. A villager watched from her window and came out. “What are you doing?” she asked. “I’m making stone soup,” the man said. “It tastes wonderful, but it could be better with some carrots.” “I have some carrots,” the woman said and ran back home. She came back with carrots and put them into the pot. Soon, more villagers came out to see the strange soup. The man said, “The soup is getting better. But you know, a little onion and potato would make it even nicer.” A young man brought onions. An old woman brought potatoes. One by one, the villagers added their food into the pot. At last, the man said, “The soup is ready!” Everyone got a bowl of the warm, delicious soup. The villagers laughed and talked happily together. For the first time, the village square was full of joy. The man left the next morning. The villagers learned an important lesson that day—when everyone shares, everyone eats well. 31. Why did the villagers close their doors when the traveler arrived? A. Because it was too late in the evening. B. Because they didn’t want to share their food. C. Because the traveler looked dangerous. D. Because they were cooking dinner. 32. The traveler put some water and a stone into the pot. How did the villagers feel at first? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Curious. (好奇的) D. Excited. 33. What did the woman bring to the traveler first? A. Onions. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. D. A bowl. 34. Which is the right order (顺序) of the following events? ① The villagers sat together and enjoyed the soup. ② The traveler put a stone into the pot. ③ A woman brought some carrots. ④ The traveler arrived at the village. A. ④-②-③-① B. ②-④-①-③ C. ④-③-②-① D. ③-④-①-② 35. What lesson did the villagers learn from the traveler? A. Travelers can teach people how to cook. B. A stone can make the best soup in the world. C. Sharing with others can make life better. D. Villagers should always keep their doors open. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位旅行者通过煮石头汤引导吝啬的村民学会分享食物，最终让大家明白分享能带来快乐与美好的故事。 【31题详解】 第一段第4句“They didn’t want to share their food with a stranger.”说明村民关上门是因为不想和陌生人分享食物。 【32题详解】 第三段“A villager watched from her window and came out. ‘What are you doing?’ she asked.”指出，村民主动上前询问，能看出村民一开始很好奇。 【33题详解】 第五段“‘I have some carrots,’ the woman said and ran back home. She came back with carrots and put them into the pot.”说明这个女人最先拿来的是胡萝卜。 【34题详解】 ①“The villagers sat together and enjoyed the soup.”对应第八段第2句“Everyone got a bowl of the warm, delicious soup.”；②“The traveler put a stone into the pot.”对应第二段第3句“Then he carefully put a clean round stone into the pot.”；③“A woman brought some carrots.”对应第五段“‘I have some carrots,’ the woman said and ran back home. She came back with carrots and put them into the pot.”；④“The traveler arrived at the village.”对应第一段第1句“A hungry man arrived at a small village one evening.”，事件顺序：④-②-③-①。 【35题详解】 结合最后一段第2句“The villagers learned an important lesson that day—when everyone shares, everyone eats well.”，故事告诉我们和他人分享可以让生活更美好。 C Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day, and for good reason. After a long night’s sleep, your body has used up most of its energy. Eating breakfast is like putting fuel (燃料) in a car — it gives you the power to start the day. Yet studies show that about 1 in 4 teenagers regularly skip (略过) breakfast. Some say they are too busy, while others just don’t feel hungry in the morning. But skipping breakfast can bring more harm than good. Scientists have found that eating breakfast has a direct influence on how well students perform at school. In one study of 5,000 middle school students, those who ate breakfast scored higher in both maths and reading tests. They could also concentrate better and remember information more easily. When you skip breakfast, your brain doesn’t get enough energy. As a result, you may feel tired, find it hard to focus on the teacher, and even become impatient with your classmates. One common reason some teenagers give for skipping breakfast is to lose weight. But the truth is quite the opposite. Skipping breakfast often leads to eating more at lunch or reaching for unhealthy snacks like chips and sweets between classes. A healthy breakfast helps control your appetite throughout the day. Nutritionists (营养学家) suggest that a good breakfast should include grains, fruit or vegetables, and some protein. For example, a bowl of oatmeal with a banana and a glass of milk, or a whole-wheat sandwich with an egg and an apple. These foods provide lasting energy rather than a quick sugar rush. Breakfast doesn’t have to be big or take a long time to prepare. A 15-minute healthy breakfast is enough to make a difference. The important thing is to make it a daily habit. When you take good care of your body in the morning, you are setting yourself up for a better, brighter day. 36. The writer compares eating breakfast to putting fuel in a car to show that ________. A. breakfast should be eaten very quickly B. breakfast gives the body energy to start the day C. cars and humans need the same kind of food D. we should eat as much as a car needs fuel 37. According to the study, students who ate breakfast ________. A. were better at maths and reading B. felt more hungry in the morning C. had more friends at school D. spent more time on sports 38. What does the underlined word “appetite” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 体重 B. 心情 C. 食欲 D. 记忆力 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A good breakfast should only include fruit and vegetables. B. Skipping breakfast is a healthy way to lose weight. C. About 25% of teenagers regularly miss breakfast. D. Breakfast needs to take at least 30 minutes to prepare. 40. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①②/③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的核心对象是早餐，核心结论是早餐对青少年至关重要，行文探讨了早餐对能量补充、学习表现及体重控制的影响，并提出养成吃早餐习惯的建议。 【36题详解】 第一段指出作者将吃早餐比作给汽车加油是为了说明：“Eating breakfast is like putting fuel (燃料) in a car — it gives you the power to start the day.”，这直接说明早餐给身体提供开始一天的能量。 【37题详解】 第二段指出研究发现：“In one study of 5,000 middle school students, those who ate breakfast scored higher in both maths and reading tests.”，这直接说明吃早餐的学生在数学和阅读方面表现更好。 【38题详解】 第三段指出画线词“appetite”的含义：“A healthy breakfast helps control your appetite throughout the day.”，结合上下文及营养学知识，此处“appetite”意为“食欲”。 【39题详解】 第一段指出：“Yet studies show that about 1 in 4 teenagers regularly skip (略过) breakfast.”，1 in 4即25%，这直接说明大约25%的青少年经常不吃早餐。 【40题详解】 第一段引出早餐重要性，第二段说明吃早餐对学习的好处，第三段说明不吃早餐的误区及健康早餐的构成，第四段总结建议，文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③/④。 第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you have a favorite season? Every season brings its own special beauty and fun. ____41____ Spring is the season of new life. After the cold winter, trees turn green and flowers come out. The weather gets warmer, and you can hear birds singing everywhere. ____42____ It’s also the best time to fly kites. When the wind blows softly, you can see colorful kites dancing in the sky. Summer is hot and full of fun. The days are long and the nights are short. ____43____ Ice cream tastes best on a hot summer afternoon. Many families go to the beach or the swimming pool to cool off. The sound of children playing in the water is everywhere. Autumn is a season of fruits. Leaves turn yellow, orange and red, painting the world in warm colors. The weather is cool and dry — perfect for going out. ____44____ It’s also the time for many fruits, like apples and pears. Winter is cold but full of joy. When snow falls, the world becomes white and quiet. ____45____ For those who don’t like the cold, staying inside with a hot drink and a good book is also a wonderful way to enjoy the season. Each season has its own gifts. No matter which one you love most, there is always something to enjoy all year round. A. This is a great season for outdoor activities. B. Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights. C. The sun shines brightly, and everything grows fast. D. Let’s take a closer look at what each season has to offer. E. People usually stay at home and keep warm by the fire. F. It is a perfect time to take a walk in the park and enjoy nature. G. It is the hottest time of the year, but that doesn’t stop the fun. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. G 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四季各自独特的美丽与乐趣，包括春天的生机、夏天的活动、秋天的景色以及冬天的雪趣，旨在说明无论哪个季节都有值得享受的美好事物。 【41题详解】 前一句说“Every season brings its own special beauty and fun.”，后文紧接着开始分段介绍春天。直接说明空白处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对具体季节的描述。D项Let’s take a closer look at what each season has to offer.符合语境。 【42题详解】 第二段提到“Spring is the season of new life... trees turn green and flowers come out.”，本段核心是描写春天的生机勃勃。C选项The sun shines brightly, and everything grows fast.进一步描绘了春天万物复苏的景象，与前文new life和后文birds singing相呼应，符合上下文逻辑。 【43题详解】 第三段表明Summer is hot and full of fun... The days are long...，本段主题为夏天的炎热与乐趣。G选项It is the hottest time of the year, but that doesn't stop the fun.紧扣hot和fun两个关键词，且后半句转折引出了后文吃冰淇淋、去海滩等具体乐趣，符合上下文逻辑。 【44题详解】 第四段指出The weather is cool and dry — perfect for going out.，本段讲述秋天凉爽干燥，适合外出。F选项It is a perfect time to take a walk in the park and enjoy nature.是对前一句perfect for going out的具体举例说明，衔接自然。 【45题详解】 前一句说When snow falls, the world becomes white and quiet.，直接描写下雪时的静谧场景。B项Children love to make snowmen and have snowball fights.描述了雪天里孩子们的具体活动，为安静的雪景增添了动态的快乐，从而让我们感受到冬天的乐趣。符合语境。 第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 46. In winter, people often wear warm clothes and ________ to keep warm. (scarf) 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：在冬天，人们经常穿暖和的衣服，戴围巾来保暖。and连接并列成分，前面clothes为复数，scarf也要用复数形式，scarf的复数形式为scarves。 47. When I arrived in Luliang, I looked forward to ________ the culture of “Cuan” better. (understand) 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到达陆良时，我期待更好地了解“爨”文化。look forward to意为“期待”，to是介词，后需接动词的动名词形式，understand的动名词形式为understanding。 48. My mother always tells me to be ________ when I cross the road. (care) 【答案】careful 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我过马路的时候要小心。be动词后面需要接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式为careful，意为“小心的”。 49. The baby was sleeping, so we walked into the room ________. (quiet) 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：婴儿正在睡觉，所以我们悄悄地走进房间。句中需要修饰的是动作walked，修饰动词要使用副词，因此在quiet后加ly变成副词quietly，表达“安静地、悄悄地”的含义。 50. Miss Wang is very friendly. All of ________ like her very much. (we) 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师非常友好。我们所有人都非常喜欢她。空格前的of是介词，介词后面要用人称代词的宾格形式，给出的提示词we是主格，对应的宾格形式是us，在句中作介词of的宾语。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语， 注意使用适当的形式， 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 51. To keep healthy, my classmate Gina ________ eats junk food,such as hamburgers and chips. (几乎从不) 【答案】hardly ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我的同学吉娜几乎不吃垃圾食品，比如汉堡包和薯条。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，固定短语。 52. My cousin would like to ________ the beach volleyball game because he is a volleyball lover. (参加) 【答案】take part in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂哥想要参加沙滩排球比赛，因为他是一名排球爱好者。“参加”的短语是take part in，would like to后接动词原形。 53. The beautiful kite flying in the sky is ________ paper and bamboo by hand. (由……制成) 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：天空中飞舞的漂亮风筝是由纸和竹子手工制成的。be made of表示“由……制成”，能看出原材料；风筝可以看出纸和竹子这些原料，所以用made of。 54. Students usually get up and go to school very early ________. (在工作日) 【答案】on weekdays 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们通常在工作日很早起床去上学。“在工作日”的英文固定短语是on weekdays，作时间状语。 55. Please ________ me at the school gate after class. (等待) 【答案】wait for 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课后请在校门口等我。“等待”的短语是wait for，本句为please引导的祈使句，please后接动词原形。 第三节 书面表达 (满分10分) 56. 为了引起大家对健康饮食的重视，你所在的学校英语俱乐部以“My Eating Habits”为主题开展讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍自己的饮食习惯，并呼吁大家培养健康的饮食习惯。 内容要点： 1.你的饮食习惯是怎样的？ 2.为什么健康的饮食习惯是重要的？ 3.怎样养成健康的饮食习惯？ 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于 60； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本练习单上无效。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about my eating habits. I usually have breakfast every morning because it gives me energy for the day. I eat more vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs, and I try not to eat too much junk food. I also drink enough water and have meals at regular times. Healthy eating habits are very important. They can help us keep strong, study better and stay away from illness. If we eat unhealthily, we may feel tired easily and even get sick. To develop healthy eating habits, we should eat a balanced diet, have three meals on time and eat less fried food. We should also do more exercise. Let’s start from small changes and build healthy eating habits together. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，一般现在时。 明确要点： 介绍个人的饮食习惯（吃什么、不吃什么），阐述健康饮食的重要性，提出养成好习惯的建议。 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/we) 为主，客观陈述时用第三人称或泛指 (us/they)。 注意事项： 演讲要有开场白和结束语，语气要诚恳、有号召力，逻辑清晰。 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段（引入）： 问候大家，点明演讲主题（我的饮食习惯）。 主体段一（个人习惯）： 具体描述自己的一日三餐及饮食偏好（多吃蔬果，少吃垃圾食品）。 主体段二（重要性）： 解释为什么健康饮食很重要（保持强壮、远离疾病vs容易生病）。 结尾段（建议与呼吁）： 给出具体建议（均衡饮食、多运动），并发出号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 描述具体的饮食习惯 早餐： have breakfast every morning/gives me energy/eat breakfast daily/never skip breakfast/start the day with a meal 食物选择： eat more vegetables, fruit, milk and eggs/try not to eat too much junk food/consume more fresh produce and dairy/add more fruits and vegetables to my meals 其他习惯： drink enough water/have meals at regular times/keep well hydrated 要点二： 阐述健康饮食的重要性（正反对比） 正面影响： keep strong/study better/stay away from illness/build up our body/maintain good physical strength 负面影响（如果不健康）： feel tired easily/get sick/lose energy fast 要点三： 提出建议与行动呼吁 具体建议： eat a balanced diet/have three meals on time/eat less fried food/do more exercise/follow a healthy and balanced diet/have a well-balanced diet/keep a proper diet 呼吁口号： start from small changes/build healthy eating habits together/make small changes first 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $