精品解析：天津建华中学2026-2027年度第一学期七年级英语学科学情调查

英语和平建华中学26秋初一开学考试卷 七年级2026-2027年度第一学期 英语学科学情调查 一、听力理解（共16小题，1～8每小题1分，9～16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，从选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is Peter’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 5. What clothes does the boy need to wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A red scarf. C. A jacket. 6. Where will Tom go on summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Tianjin. 7. Where are the boys? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the lab. 8. What subject does Mary’s father teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. C）每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How many rulers is Tim going to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is Tim going to do this evening? A. To buy a pencil case. B. To pack his schoolbag. C. To read a textbook. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. What does George like? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Anna is good at singing. B. George is interested in the maths club. C. They will join the English club together. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. Where will the party be? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the hall. 15. What will the classmates do? A. Have a football game. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a basketball match. 16. What do the classmates need to bring? A. Some basketballs. B. Some snacks and balloons. C. Some food and drinks. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 1. There is ________ eraser on the desk and ________ eraser is Tony’s. A. a；the B. a；a C. an；the D. an；an 2. English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you a lot. A. yourself; yourself B. you; you C. yourself; you D. you; yourself 3. —What are your ________? —I like singing and reading. A. habits B. hobbies C. subjects D. lessons 4. My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climb 5. —What do you think of our football match? —Wonderful! Our football team has never played __________. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 6. Mr Zhang is nice to ________ and he always helps people in need. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. no one 7. —Why do you like ________ best? —Because we can learn about the past. A. Physics B. History C. Biology D. Geography 8. —Can your sister ________? —No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month. A. swims; is learning B. swim; is learning C. swims; is going to learn D. swim; is going to learn 9. Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A. and B. or C. but D. so 10. —Most parents are ________ to do everything for their children. —I don’t think it is good for them. A. difficult B. nervous C. ready D. open 11. —________ your ________ play sports every day? —Yes, soccer is their favorite. A. Are, classmates B. Do, classmates C. Is, classmate D. Does, classmates 12. We ________ school sports events in our playground. A. introduce B. remember C. hold D. protect 13. —Where is Class ________? —It’s on the ________ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Sixth; three D. Six; three 14. —What ________ you usually ________ at a Chinese birthday dinner? —At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A. are; eating B. is; eating C. do; eat D. does; eat 15. — ________, Tom? — That sounds good. Let’s go! A. What do you think of basketball B. Where do you play basketball C. How about playing basketball with us D. When do you play basketball 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very ____16____ to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she ____17____? After each student’s name was a ____18____, like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a ____19____ class.” Then the excited teacher worked very ____20____ with this class. She worked on the ____21____ of this class day and night. She ____22____ many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was ____23____ and the ways worked well. This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She ____24____ her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she found that the number after each student’s name wasn’t his or her IQ, ____25____ the number of his or her locker in the school. From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end. 16. A. helpful B. sad C. sorry D. happy 17. A. introduce B. grow C. find D. help 18. A. book B. number C. picture D. hat 19. A. small B. healthy C. good D. beautiful 20. A. hard B. already C. really D. early 21. A. events B. lessons C. lives D. drinks 22. A. used B. held C. joined D. needed 23. A. right B. tall C. nervous D. wrong 24. A. jumped B. heard C. taught D. read 25. A. because B. and C. but D. so 四、阅读理解（每小题1分） A Tomorrow is Teng Fei’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. In his schoolbag: •Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography; •A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it; •A water bottle, an apple and an orange. Clothes to wear: (white) (grey) (blue) (green) What he knows about the new school: •It is small but very beautiful; •The teaching building has 4 floors, and the meeting room (会议室) and the lab are on the first floor; •The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left. 26. Which textbook isn’t in Teng Fei’s schoolbag? A. Science B. Chinese C. Chemistry D. Geography 27. There are ________ pencils in Teng Fei’s pencil case. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. What is Teng Fei going to wear to school? A. A black jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of grey trousers. D. A pair of green shoes. 29. We can put “________” in the “________”. A. Dining hall B. Computer lab C. Dance hall D. Music room 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The school is big and beautiful. B. The meeting room is on the second floor. C. Teng Fei is going to wear shorts tomorrow. D. Teng Fei is going to take some fruit to school. B Hi, my name is Ruby. I am a 13-year-old girl. There is a problem with me. One of my legs doesn’t walk well. Today is my first day at junior high school. I am very excited. And I see my friend Mary in the classroom. After class, a boy talks in the classroom and makes fun of me. It makes me sad. But what can I do? Then Mary walks to the boy. “Chuckie, don’t make fun of Ruby. She can’t walk well, but she can speak Chinese very well,” she says. And Chuckie, the boy, stops talking to his friend Bob about me. I say ▲ to Mary. She tells me. “Ruby, you can go to our teacher Ms Rosa if you want help.” In the afternoon, I talk to Mary in Chinese. Chuckie comes to me, “Hi, Ruby. I am sorry. Can you help me with my Chinese?” I am happy and say yes. Chuckie and I are friends now. 31. The underlined phrase “makes fun of” means “________”. A. talks about B. shows interest in C. laughs at D. looks after 32. Who helps Ruby stop the boy? A. Bob. B. Mary. C. Chuckie. D. Ms Rosa. 33. The best word for “▲” is “________”. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. thanks 34. How does Ruby feel in the passage? A. Sad→Excited→Happy B. Sad→Happy→Excited C. Excited→Sad→Happy D. Excited→Happy→Sad 35. The passage is ________. A. a story B. an email C. a letter D. a diary C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36. What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Blue. 37. What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A. Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B. White sweaters and green trousers. C. Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D. White shirts and blue shorts. 38. Who can wear a Size S? A. A short and heavy girl. B. A short and thin girl. C. A tall and thin girl. D. A tall and heavy girl. 39. What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A. Sizes. B. Pairs. C. Uniforms. D. Pictures. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B. Ann and Her Best Friend C. School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D. Boring School Uniforms 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mom: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. ____41____ Fangfang: I’m feeling excited. Junior high is a new stage of my study. Mom: ____42____ Fangfang: Yes, Mom! I’m ready to pack my schoolbag. ____43____ There are two pens, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler in it. Mom: Don’t forget to take all your textbooks. Fangfang: Yes. I’ve put them all in my schoolbag. Mom: That’s great! ____44____ Fangfang: I’m thinking of wearing my favourite T-shirt and sports trousers. It looks nice. Mom: That sounds perfect. ____45____ A. What are you going to wear to school tomorrow? B. Are you ready? C. Where is your schoolbag? D. Be confident(自信的) and enjoy your first day in junior high. E. How are you feeling today? F. Here’s my pencil case. G. Welcome to junior high! 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. I feel ________ (excite) about starting junior high. 47. Let’s go to the library and work on our _________ (课题). 48. We are going to Hainan for a h________. 49. He enjoys ________ (read) books every day. 50. There are three ________ (box) on the desk. 51. China is a large country with a long h________. 52. My sister likes C________ and English. She wants to travel around the world. 53. But is it OK to point out the ________ (错误)? 54. At first, it’s hard _________ (learn) physics well. 55. Please read these ________ (句子) aloud. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mr Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School. He likes teaching very much. He speaks English with his students in class. His telephone number is 60×××88. My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my given name and Wang is my family name. I’m a girl from Tianjin. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. Mr Green likes his students very much. He is our good friend. 56. Mr Green ________ in No. 45 Middle School. 57. Mr Green speaks English with ________ in class. 58. Wang Lingling is ________ years old. 59. Wang Lingling is in ________. 60. Mr Green is their ________. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My school is a wonderful place. It is always r____61____ to welcome us every day. The teaching building is tall and beautiful. We study many interesting s____62____ here, like History, Geography, Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Information Technology. In the school, we have a dining hall where we enjoy d____63____ food. We have to wear the u____64____ at school. Sometimes we wear the red s____65____ and a jacket. Some students like to wear a shirt o____66____ a T-shirt. There are many clubs in our school. We can j____67____ the clubs we like. We have a big playground and we usually have sports c____68____ in it. We also have science l____69____ to do experiments. My school is not only a place for study but also a home full of j____70____. 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，在初中的第一节英语课上，你需要进行自我介绍。请根据下列提示，用英语介绍自己。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1．见到新的老师们和同学们很兴奋，想与大家交朋友； 2．有许多爱好，如……（至少两条）； 3．最喜欢的学科是……； 4．开启初中生活，你的个人感受是…… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语和平建华中学26秋初一开学考试卷 七年级2026-2027年度第一学期 英语学科学情调查 一、听力理解（共16小题，1～8每小题1分，9～16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话，从选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What is Peter’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing volleyball. 5. What clothes does the boy need to wear? A. A T-shirt. B. A red scarf. C. A jacket. 6. Where will Tom go on summer holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Tianjin. 7. Where are the boys? A. In the dining hall. B. In the playground. C. In the lab. 8. What subject does Mary’s father teach? A. English. B. Geography. C. Chemistry. C）每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第9至第10题。 9. How many rulers is Tim going to buy? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 10. What is Tim going to do this evening? A. To buy a pencil case. B. To pack his schoolbag. C. To read a textbook. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. How many clubs are there in their school? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 12. What does George like? A. Singing songs. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing basketball. 13. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Anna is good at singing. B. George is interested in the maths club. C. They will join the English club together. 听下面一段材料，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. Where will the party be? A. In the classroom. B. In the park. C. In the hall. 15. What will the classmates do? A. Have a football game. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a basketball match. 16. What do the classmates need to bring? A. Some basketballs. B. Some snacks and balloons. C. Some food and drinks. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。 1. There is ________ eraser on the desk and ________ eraser is Tony’s. A. a；the B. a；a C. an；the D. an；an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一块橡皮擦，这是托尼的。 考查冠词。a冠词，表示数量一，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，表特指；an冠词，表示数量一，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。第一个空格泛指一块橡皮，eraser读音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用an；第二个空格指前句提到的橡皮，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. English is so important! You can teach ________ by taking an English-Chinese dictionary with ________. It can help you a lot. A. yourself; yourself B. you; you C. yourself; you D. you; yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语如此重要！你可以随身带一本英汉词典来自学。它能帮你很多。 yourself你自己（反身代词）；you你（人称代词主格/宾格）。第一空：固定搭配“teach oneself”表示“自学”，主语为You，对应的反身代词是yourself；第二空：介词with后接人称代词宾格，应用you。 3. —What are your ________? —I like singing and reading. A. habits B. hobbies C. subjects D. lessons 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我喜欢唱歌和阅读。 考查名词辨析。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；subjects科目；lessons课。根据“I like singing and reading.”可知，问句问的是爱好。故选B。 4. My classmate Jim enjoys ________ mountains. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing D. to climb 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学吉姆喜欢爬山。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故选C。 5. —What do you think of our football match? —Wonderful! Our football team has never played __________. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的足球赛怎么样？——非常好！我们的足球队踢得从来没有这么好过。 考查副词辨析以及比较级。worse更差；worst最差；better更好；best最好。根据“Wonderful”可知足球赛很好，之前从没有踢得比这次好，用比较级。故选C。 6. Mr Zhang is nice to ________ and he always helps people in need. A. someone B. everyone C. everything D. no one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生对每个人都很好，他总是帮助有需要的人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；everything每件事；no one没有人。根据“he always helps people in need”可知，他总是帮助他人，说明他对所有人都很好。故选B。 7. —Why do you like ________ best? —Because we can learn about the past. A. Physics B. History C. Biology D. Geography 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢历史？——因为我们可以了解过去。 Physics物理；History历史；Biology生物；Geography地理。根据答语“Because we can learn about the past.”可知，能让我们了解过去的学科是历史。应填History。 8. —Can your sister ________? —No, she can’t. But she ________ to swim next month. A. swims; is learning B. swim; is learning C. swims; is going to learn D. swim; is going to learn 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹会游泳吗？——不，她不会。但是她打算下个月去学游泳。 考查动词时态。第一句是情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，句中动词swim用其原形。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是be going to。故选D。 9. Playing mobile games is interesting, ________ we shouldn’t play for a long time. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩手机游戏很有趣，但是我们不应该玩太久。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Playing mobile games is interesting”和“we shouldn’t play for a long time”可知，前后在逻辑上形成转折关系，故选C。 10. —Most parents are ________ to do everything for their children. —I don’t think it is good for them. A. difficult B. nervous C. ready D. open 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大多数父母乐意为他们的孩子做任何事。——我认为这对他们没有好处。 difficult困难的；nervous紧张的；ready乐意的；open开放的。根据“Most parents are...to do everything for their children.”可知，此处指父母愿意为孩子做任何事，固定搭配：be ready to do sth.意为“乐意做某事”，应填ready。 11. —________ your ________ play sports every day? —Yes, soccer is their favorite. A. Are, classmates B. Do, classmates C. Is, classmate D. Does, classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的同学们每天都做运动吗？——是的，足球是他们的最爱。 考查一般疑问句。根据答句“Yes, soccer is their favorite.”可知，此处指足球是他们的最爱，故推测出主语为复数classmates；根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据“...your...play sports every day?”可知，谓语动词为play，动词原形，故该一般疑问句应用助动词do开头。故选B。 12. We ________ school sports events in our playground. A. introduce B. remember C. hold D. protect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在操场上举办校运会。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；remember记得；hold举行；protect保护。根据“school sports events in our playground”可知，此处表达的是“举办校运会”。故选C。 13. —Where is Class ________? —It’s on the ________ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Sixth; three D. Six; three 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——六班在哪里？——在三楼。 考查数词。six六，基数词；sixth第六，序数词；three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一个空指某班级，用基数词Six，首字母大写；第二个空指“三楼”，表顺序，用序数词third。故选A。 14. —What ________ you usually ________ at a Chinese birthday dinner? —At the birthday dinner, we eat noodles. A. are; eating B. is; eating C. do; eat D. does; eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在中国生日宴会上你们通常吃什么？——在生日宴会上，我们吃面条。 根据频率副词usually可知，句子描述习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时。主语是you，助动词应用do，后面的实义动词用原形eat。 15. — ________, Tom? — That sounds good. Let’s go! A. What do you think of basketball B. Where do you play basketball C. How about playing basketball with us D. When do you play basketball 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，和我们一起打篮球怎么样？——听起来不错。我们走吧！ What do you think of basketball你认为篮球怎么样；Where do you play basketball你在哪里打篮球；How about playing basketball with us和我们一起打篮球怎么样；When do you play basketball你什么时候打篮球。根据答语“That sounds good. Let’s go!”可知此处是提出建议，应填How about playing basketball with us。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at a piece of paper. She was very ____16____ to see it! There were not just students’ names on the paper. What did she ____17____? After each student’s name was a ____18____, like 138, 140 and 154. “Look at these high IQ students,” she thought. “They give me a ____19____ class.” Then the excited teacher worked very ____20____ with this class. She worked on the ____21____ of this class day and night. She ____22____ many new teaching ways. She thought students in this class would like her ways. She was ____23____ and the ways worked well. This class did better than (比) any of her other classes. She ____24____ her other classes in the traditional (传统的) way. Later she found that the number after each student’s name wasn’t his or her IQ, ____25____ the number of his or her locker in the school. From the story, we learn that all the hard work will pay off (回报) in the end. 16. A. helpful B. sad C. sorry D. happy 17. A. introduce B. grow C. find D. help 18. A. book B. number C. picture D. hat 19. A. small B. healthy C. good D. beautiful 20. A. hard B. already C. really D. early 21. A. events B. lessons C. lives D. drinks 22. A. used B. held C. joined D. needed 23. A. right B. tall C. nervous D. wrong 24. A. jumped B. heard C. taught D. read 25. A. because B. and C. but D. so 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位新老师误将衣箱号当成智商，于是努力工作教学，最终班级成绩优异，说明努力终有回报的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她看到它非常高兴！ 根据“Look at these high IQ students”可知，老师以为学生智商很高，所以心情是愉快的，“happy快乐的”符合语境，其他选项“helpful有帮助的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的”情感色彩不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她发现了什么？ 根据“What did she…?”及上下文可知，老师在查看纸张内容，是在询问她发现了什么。find“发现”符合查看后的结果，其他选项“introduce介绍；grow生长；help帮助”语意不通。 【18题详解】 句意：每个学生的名字后面都有一个数字，比如138、140和154。 根据“like 138, 140 and 154”可知，这些是具体的数字，“number数字”符合题意，其他选项“book书；picture图画；hat帽子”与举例内容不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他们给了我一个好班。 根据“Look at these high IQ students”可知，老师认为智商高意味着班级质量好，good 符合老师当时的心理预期。“small小的；healthy健康的；beautiful美丽的”与题意不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，这位兴奋的老师在这个班上非常努力地工作。 根据“worked very…with this class”及后文“day and night”可知，老师工作很刻苦，work hard是固定搭配，表示努力工作，“hard努力地”符合题意；其他选项“already已经；really真正地；early早地”无法修饰工作的强度。 【21题详解】 句意：她夜以继日地为这个班备课。 根据“She worked on the…of this class”可知，老师的工作内容是关于课程的，“lessons课程”符合题意；其他选项“events事件；lives生活；drinks饮料”与教师工作场景不符。 【22题详解】 句意：她采用了许多新的教学方法。 根据“many new teaching ways”可知，老师是应用了这些方法。use ways表示使用方法，符合教学情境，“used使用”符合题意；其他选项“held保持；joined加入；needed需要”搭配不当。 【23题详解】 句意：她是对的，方法很有效。 根据“the ways worked well”可知，既然方法有效，说明她的做法是正确的，“right对的”符合题意；其他选项“tall高的；nervous紧张的；wrong错的”与结果矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：她用传统的方式教其他课。 根据“her other classes”可知，老师对其他班级进行的是教学活动。根据语境，“teach classes”是固定搭配，表示教课，“taught教”符合题意，其他选项“jumped跳；heard听；read读”无法构成合理动宾关系。 【25题详解】 句意：后来她发现每个学生名字后面的数字不是他或她的智商，而是他或她在学校的储物柜编号。 根据“wasn’t his or her IQ…the number”可知，此处考查“not... but...”结构，意为“不是……而是……”。根据语境，前后内容形成转折对比关系，“but但是/而是”符合逻辑，其他选项“because因为；and和；so所以”无法表达此转折含义。 四、阅读理解（每小题1分） A Tomorrow is Teng Fei’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. In his schoolbag: •Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography; •A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it; •A water bottle, an apple and an orange. Clothes to wear: (white) (grey) (blue) (green) What he knows about the new school: •It is small but very beautiful; •The teaching building has 4 floors, and the meeting room (会议室) and the lab are on the first floor; •The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left. 26. Which textbook isn’t in Teng Fei’s schoolbag? A. Science B. Chinese C. Chemistry D. Geography 27. There are ________ pencils in Teng Fei’s pencil case. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. What is Teng Fei going to wear to school? A. A black jacket. B. A blue shirt. C. A pair of grey trousers. D. A pair of green shoes. 29. We can put “________” in the “________”. A. Dining hall B. Computer lab C. Dance hall D. Music room 30. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. The school is big and beautiful. B. The meeting room is on the second floor. C. Teng Fei is going to wear shorts tomorrow. D. Teng Fei is going to take some fruit to school. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了明天是滕飞为初中第一天所做的准备及他的学校的一些信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography;”可知，没有化学课本。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it;”可知，铅笔盒里面有三支铅笔。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clothes to wear:”中的图片可知，他将穿绿色的鞋子去学校。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left.”及平面图可知，操场的左侧是餐厅。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“•A water bottle, an apple and an orange.”可知，他要带水果去学校。故选D。 B Hi, my name is Ruby. I am a 13-year-old girl. There is a problem with me. One of my legs doesn’t walk well. Today is my first day at junior high school. I am very excited. And I see my friend Mary in the classroom. After class, a boy talks in the classroom and makes fun of me. It makes me sad. But what can I do? Then Mary walks to the boy. “Chuckie, don’t make fun of Ruby. She can’t walk well, but she can speak Chinese very well,” she says. And Chuckie, the boy, stops talking to his friend Bob about me. I say ▲ to Mary. She tells me. “Ruby, you can go to our teacher Ms Rosa if you want help.” In the afternoon, I talk to Mary in Chinese. Chuckie comes to me, “Hi, Ruby. I am sorry. Can you help me with my Chinese?” I am happy and say yes. Chuckie and I are friends now. 31. The underlined phrase “makes fun of” means “________”. A. talks about B. shows interest in C. laughs at D. looks after 32. Who helps Ruby stop the boy? A. Bob. B. Mary. C. Chuckie. D. Ms Rosa. 33. The best word for “▲” is “________”. A. yes B. sorry C. hello D. thanks 34. How does Ruby feel in the passage? A. Sad→Excited→Happy B. Sad→Happy→Excited C. Excited→Sad→Happy D. Excited→Happy→Sad 35. The passage is ________. A. a story B. an email C. a letter D. a diary 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了腿脚不便的新生Ruby第一天上学时被同学Chuckie取笑，朋友Mary挺身而出帮助她，最终Chuckie道歉并与Ruby成为朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第二段第四、五句“After class, a boy talks in the classroom and makes fun of me. It makes me sad.”可知后文Ruby被男孩的行为弄得很伤心的语境，对比选项含义，“laughs at”意为嘲笑，符合短语表意。 【32题详解】 文章第二段第七、八句“Then Mary walks to the boy. ‘Chuckie, don’t make fun of Ruby...’"指出，Mary走到那个男孩面前，让他不要再取笑Ruby，帮助Ruby制止了那个男孩。 【33题详解】 文章第二段中Mary帮Ruby制止了Chuckie的取笑，Ruby对Mary说了一句话。结合语境，别人帮助了自己，应该表示感谢，因此▲处应填thanks。 【34题详解】 文章第二段第一、二句“Today is my first day at junior high school. I am very excited.”指出Ruby先是兴奋；第二段第四句“After class, a boy talks in the classroom and makes fun of me. It makes me sad.”指出Ruby被取笑后变得伤心；最后一段最后一句“I am happy and say yes. Chuckie and I are friends now.”指出Ruby最终很开心。因此情感变化为Excited→Sad→Happy。 【35题详解】 文章以第一人称讲述了Ruby第一天上学发生的一件事，有起因、经过和结果，属于记叙文（故事）。 C Do you wear school uniforms at school? Do you like them? In many schools, students must wear uniforms every day. Ann Rooney is a thirteen-year-old school girl in Hong Kong, China. In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts. And boys wear white shirts and blue shorts. When it’s cold, both (两个都) girls and boys wear white sweaters and green trousers. They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events. Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin. Her best friend Lisa Brown is a heavy and tall girl, so she wears a Size L. But some students don’t like wearing the same uniform every day. Ann has a good idea. She likes to wear different socks every day. “Socks make boring school clothes fun,” she says. Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性). Molly Nichols, 15, is one of Ann’s classmates. Her favourite pair of socks has small pictures of flowers on them because she likes flowers very much. How about wearing a pair of socks like this to give some colors to a boring (无聊的) uniform? 36. What colour of shirts should Ann wear in summer? A. Yellow. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Blue. 37. What do the students in Ann’s school wear for sports events? A. Blue T-shirts and black trousers. B. White sweaters and green trousers. C. Yellow shirts and blue skirts. D. White shirts and blue shorts. 38. Who can wear a Size S? A. A short and heavy girl. B. A short and thin girl. C. A tall and thin girl. D. A tall and heavy girl. 39. What does the underlined (画线的) word “patterns” mean? A. Sizes. B. Pairs. C. Uniforms. D. Pictures. 40. What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A. Socks for Students in Hong Kong, China B. Ann and Her Best Friend C. School Uniforms in Hong Kong, China D. Boring School Uniforms 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In summer, girls in her school wear yellow shirts and blue skirts.”可知，夏天穿黄色的衬衫。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also have blue T-shirts and black trousers for P.E. classes and sports events.”可知，穿蓝色的t恤和黑色的裤子上体育课和运动会。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ann always wears a Size S because she is short and thin.”可知，又矮又瘦的女孩穿S码。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many students in her school also have socks with different patterns to show their characters (个性).”可知，穿不同图案的袜子来展示个性，划线单词与Pictures同义。故选D。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了Ann在香港学校学习时所穿的校服，以及学生们用不同的袜子改变相同的校服，用来展现个性，即香港学校的校服。故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mom: Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. ____41____ Fangfang: I’m feeling excited. Junior high is a new stage of my study. Mom: ____42____ Fangfang: Yes, Mom! I’m ready to pack my schoolbag. ____43____ There are two pens, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler in it. Mom: Don’t forget to take all your textbooks. Fangfang: Yes. I’ve put them all in my schoolbag. Mom: That’s great! ____44____ Fangfang: I’m thinking of wearing my favourite T-shirt and sports trousers. It looks nice. Mom: That sounds perfect. ____45____ A. What are you going to wear to school tomorrow? B. Are you ready? C. Where is your schoolbag? D. Be confident(自信的) and enjoy your first day in junior high. E. How are you feeling today? F. Here’s my pencil case. G. Welcome to junior high! 【答案】41. E 42. B 43. F 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Fangfang和她的妈妈在Fangfang即将开始初中生活前的对话。 【41题详解】 根据答句“I’m feeling excited.”可知，此处应该询问感受如何。E选项“你今天感受如何？”符合情境。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据答句“Yes, Mom! I’m ready to pack my schoolbag.”可知，此处询问你准备的如何。B选项“你准备好了吗？”符合情境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“There are two pens, three pencils, an eraser and a ruler in it.”可知，这里在介绍铅笔盒里面有什么物品。F选项“这是我的铅笔盒”符合情境。故选F。 【44题详解】 根据答句“I’m thinking of wearing my favourite T-shirt and sports trousers. It looks nice.”可知，此处询问你打算穿什么衣服。A选项“你明天打算穿什么衣服去学校？”符合情境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据本对话内容可知，明天是Fangfang第一天上初中，她感到很兴奋，最后母亲给她一些鼓励和建议。D选项“要自信并享受你初中的第一天吧。”符合情境。故选D。 六、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. I feel ________ (excite) about starting junior high. 【答案】excited 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对开始初中感到兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，主语I指人，用excited表示“兴奋的”，feel excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 47. Let’s go to the library and work on our _________ (课题). 【答案】project##projects 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去图书馆做我们的课题吧。根据中文提示可知，此空用project表示“课题”，可以用单数，也可以用复数，故填project(s)。 48. We are going to Hainan for a h________. 【答案】holiday##oliday 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们打算去海南度假。根据首字母h提示，固定搭配for a holiday表示度假，holiday意为“假期”，因此填holiday。 49. He enjoys ________ (read) books every day. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天喜欢读书。句中enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，故read应变为reading。 50. There are three ________ (box) on the desk. 【答案】boxes 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有三个盒子。three后接可数名词复数；box以x结尾，复数加-es，故填boxes。 51. China is a large country with a long h________. 【答案】(h)istory 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国。根据“China is a large country with a long h...”可知，中国是一个有着悠久历史的大国，history“历史”，名词。故填(h)istory。 52. My sister likes C________ and English. She wants to travel around the world. 【答案】Chinese 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢中文和英语。她想要环游世界。and连接并列科目，English是英语，提示首字母是大写的C，Chinese中文；汉语，符合句意。 53. But is it OK to point out the ________ (错误)? 【答案】 mistake##mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：但是指出这个（这些）错误可以吗？mistake意为“错误”，是可数名词；the后可接单数名词mistake，特指一个错误，也可接复数名词mistakes，特指多个错误。故填mistake/mistakes。 54. At first, it’s hard _________ (learn) physics well. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，学好物理是很难的。根据“it’s hard...physics well”可知，it’s hard to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，it作形式主语。故填to learn。 55. Please read these ________ (句子) aloud. 【答案】sentences 【解析】 【详解】句意：请大声朗读这些句子。these表示这些，后面接可数名词复数，括号内“句子”对应的单词sentence，复数形式是sentences，因此填sentences。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Mr Green is our English teacher. He is a good teacher. He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School. He likes teaching very much. He speaks English with his students in class. His telephone number is 60×××88. My name is Wang Lingling. Lingling is my given name and Wang is my family name. I’m a girl from Tianjin. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 6, Grade 7. Mr Green likes his students very much. He is our good friend. 56. Mr Green ________ in No. 45 Middle School. 57. Mr Green speaks English with ________ in class. 58. Wang Lingling is ________ years old. 59. Wang Lingling is in ________. 60. Mr Green is their ________. 【答案】56. teaches English 57. his students 58. 13##thirteen 59. Class 6, Grade 7 60. good friend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了英语老师格林先生和七年级学生王玲玲的基本信息及师生关系。 【56题详解】 原文提到“He teaches English in No. 45 Middle School”，格林先生在第四十五中学教英语，主语Mr Green是第三人称单数。故填teaches English。 【57题详解】 原文提到“He speaks English with his students in class”，格林先生在课堂上和他的学生们说英语。故填his students。 【58题详解】 原文提到“I’m 13 years old”，王玲玲13岁。故填13/thirteen。 【59题详解】 原文提到“I’m in Class 6, Grade 7”，王玲玲在七年级六班。故填Class 6, Grade 7。 【60题详解】 原文提到“He is our good friend”，对学生们来说他是好朋友；their对应students。故填good friend。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） My school is a wonderful place. It is always r____61____ to welcome us every day. The teaching building is tall and beautiful. We study many interesting s____62____ here, like History, Geography, Biology, Physics, Chemistry and Information Technology. In the school, we have a dining hall where we enjoy d____63____ food. We have to wear the u____64____ at school. Sometimes we wear the red s____65____ and a jacket. Some students like to wear a shirt o____66____ a T-shirt. There are many clubs in our school. We can j____67____ the clubs we like. We have a big playground and we usually have sports c____68____ in it. We also have science l____69____ to do experiments. My school is not only a place for study but also a home full of j____70____. 【答案】61. ready##eady 62. subjects##ubjects 63. delicious##elicious 64. uniforms##niforms 65. scarves##carves 66. or##r 67. join##oin 68. classes##lasses 69. labs##abs 70. joy##oy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的建筑设施、课程设置、饮食着装、社团活动以及实验室等情况，表达了作者对学校的热爱之情。 【61题详解】 句意：它每天都准备好欢迎我们。分析句子结构可知，此处系动词is后需填形容词作表语，固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，ready符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：我们在这里学习许多有趣的科目，如历史、地理、生物、物理、化学和信息技术。分析句子结构可知，many修饰可数名词复数，根据后文列举的课程名称及首字母可知此处指“科目”，subject的复数形式为subjects。 【63题详解】 句意：在学校里，我们有一个餐厅，在那里我们享受美味的食物。分析句子结构可知，此处需填形容词修饰名词food，根据enjoy 可知食物应该是“美味的”，结合首字母，delicious符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。分析句子结构可知，wear后接名词作宾语，根据school语境及首字母可知指“校服”，uniform为可数名词，主语是We，故用复数形式 uniforms。 【65题详解】 句意：有时我们戴红领巾穿夹克。分析句子结构可知，red后接名词，根据中国学校语境及首字母s可知指“围巾/领巾”，scarf 的复数形式为scarves，与主语We保持一致。 【66题详解】 句意：有些学生喜欢穿衬衫或者 T 恤。分析句子结构可知，shirt与T-shirt 是选择关系，表示“或者”用连词or。 【67题详解】 句意：我们可以加入我们喜欢的俱乐部。分析句子结构可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，根据clubs可知此处指“加入”，结合首字母，join符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我们有一个大操场，通常在那里上体育课。分析句子结构可知，“have sports...”指进行体育活动或课程，结合usually可知是常规课程，结合首字母class符合题意，该处用复数形式classes，与主语we保持一致。 【69题详解】 句意：我们还有科学实验室来做实验。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作宾语，根据“do experiments”可知是在“实验室”进行，结合首字母lab符合题意，该处用复数形式labs，与主语We保持一致。 【70题详解】 句意：我的学校不仅是一个学习的地方，也是一个充满欢乐的家。分析句子结构可知，介词of后接名词，“full of joy”意为“充满欢乐”，joy为不可数名词，符合语境。 九、书面表达（本大题共10分） 71. 假如你是李华，在初中的第一节英语课上，你需要进行自我介绍。请根据下列提示，用英语介绍自己。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1．见到新的老师们和同学们很兴奋，想与大家交朋友； 2．有许多爱好，如……（至少两条）； 3．最喜欢的学科是……； 4．开启初中生活，你的个人感受是…… Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I feel so excited to meet all the new teachers and classmates here. I really hope to make close friends with you. I have many hobbies, such as reading story‑books and playing basketball in my free time. They make me relaxed. My favorite subject is English because it is very interesting. I believe my junior high school life will be colorful and meaningful. I will study hard and enjoy every bright day here. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，自我介绍，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①见到新老师同学很兴奋，希望结交朋友；②介绍至少两项个人爱好；③介绍最喜欢的学科；④表达开启初中生活的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右，不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已经给出，简单引出自我介绍 主体段：表达激动心情与交友愿望，介绍个人爱好以及最喜欢的学科 结尾段：抒发对初中新生活的感受，收尾结束语 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表达心情与交友愿望 心情表达：feel so excited to meet all the new teachers and classmates /be glad to meet new teachers and classmates /feel happy to meet everyone here等 交友愿望：hope to make friends with you /want to make new friends /look forward to getting on well with you等 要点二：介绍个人爱好 爱好列举：have many hobbies /such as reading books and playing basketball /enjoy doing sports /love reading in free time等 爱好作用：make me relaxed /bring me much joy /help me relax in my spare time等 要点三：介绍最喜欢的学科 学科选择：My favorite subject is English /I like English best /English is my favourite subject等 学科理由：it is very interesting /it brings me fun /it helps me know more about the world等 要点四：表达开启初中生活的个人感受 生活期待：my junior high school life will be colorful and meaningful /expect a wonderful junior life /hope to have wonderful days here等 个人打算：study hard /enjoy every day /try my best in the new term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $