期中自编模拟卷（安徽用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（安徽用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why does Betty look so sleepy? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why are you so sleepy, Betty? Didn’t you sleep last night? W: The TV is always on in my home. It’s too noisy. 2．What is Mary’s animal sign? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mary, you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? W: No, I was born in the year of the monkey. 3．Who will visit the astronauts in the space station? A．Other astronauts. B．Students. C．Scientists from Earth. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Will you be visited by other astronauts? B: Yes. Other astronauts will come to visit us. Question: Who will visit the astronauts in the space station? 4．How does the boy improve his memory? A．By taking notes. B．By keeping a diary. C．By reading books. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a great memory you have! How do you do that? M: In fact, my memory used to be poor, but since I started keeping a diary, I have improved it. 5．Who invented the telephone? A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you know Alexander Graham Bell? B: Yes. He is a great inventor. The telephone was invented by him. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long has the boy had the toy bear? A．For 5 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 9 years. 7．What does the boy think of the present? A．Meaningful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】A: Look at this handmade toy bear. It’s so lovely. B: Yes, it is a present from my grandmother. She made it for me by herself. A: When did she give it to you? B: On my fifth birthday. I have had it for seven years. A: What do you think of the present? B: I think it is full of meaning. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who made the chairs? A．Bill. B．Bill’s dad. C．Bill’s grandpa. 9．What is the table in Bill’s home made of? A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Bamboo. 10．What did Judy think of Hangzhou’s silk fans (扇子)? A．They were not pretty. B．They were a bit expensive. C．They need a long time to be made. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．B 【原文】A: Bill, the chairs and table in your home are all so beautiful. B: Thank you, Judy. My grandpa spent a long time making the bamboo chairs himself. As for the table, my dad wanted a glass one, but they can break easily. So he ended up buying a wooden one. A: Then was this silk fan bought or made by your family? B: My mom bought it in Suzhou. It looks pretty. A: I also saw silk fans when I was traveling in Hangzhou. But I didn’t buy one because they were a bit expensive. B: Yes, they can be. Maybe you can find some cheaper ones online. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。 11．What language did the writer learn? A．English. B．Chinese. C．French. 12．What does the writer think is the best way to learn a language? A．Listening to songs. B．Using it. C．Learning grammar. 13．How did the writer feel when he learned a song first? A．Funny. B．Difficult. C．Easy. 14．What shouldn’t we worry about when we learn an English song first? A．Meaning of every word. B．Pronunciation. C．New words. 15．What should you do if you want to succeed? A．Have fun and enjoy. B．Work hard. C．Ask the teacher for help. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】   When I studied French, I learned a lot from French songs. One time, I tried to learn a very fast song. It was very difficult, but I repeated it so many times that finally I could follow it. A funny thing happened then — my speaking in French became faster!   Here is a very fast English song. Don’t worry about the meaning of every word,  just try to follow it. If it’s too long, just learn the first three parts. If you can follow those, you can follow the rest of the song. Remember, have fun and enjoy, then you will succeed! IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 (读两遍)                              The Sunny Self-study Center Rooms There are twenty self-study rooms and each room has thirty 16 Opening hours From 17 p.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Rules ·Keep 18 in the self-study rooms. ·Do not 19 any food here. ·Close the 20 if you are the last to leave. 【答案】16．seats 17．six/6 18．quiet 19．bring 20．door 【原文】 Good morning! Welcome to the Sunny Self-Study Center. Our center is beside the Swan Lake. There are twenty self-study rooms, and each room has thirty seats. They are open to every student from 6 p.m. to 10 p.m. every day. You can read books or do homework here. Here are some rules. First, please keep quiet in the self-study rooms. Don’t talk with others loudly. Then, do not bring any food or drinks here and keep the rooms clean. Third, please turn off the lights and close the door if you are the last to leave. We warmly welcome you to the self-study center. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．You’d better eat more healthy food, ________ you will have trouble keeping fit. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好多吃健康食品，否则你很难保持健康。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，并且；so所以。根据“You’d better eat more healthy food”及“you will have trouble keeping fit”可知，后半句是不遵循前半句建议导致的后果，表示“否则”，应用连词or。 22．The story of Spud Webb tells us not to lose heart when we fail. Failure is ________ another chance to begin again. A．simply B．correctly C．hardly D．highly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯普德・韦伯的故事告诉我们失败时不要灰心。失败只不过是重新开始的另一个机会。 考查副词辨析。simply只不过；correctly正确地；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。根据“Failure is…another chance to begin again”可知，这里需要一个副词来诠释失败的本质，simply符合语境，说明失败其实就是重新开始的机会。故选A。 23．Mr. Green promised he would come to the graduation ceremony, but he didn’t ________. A．appear B．perform C．guard D．mention 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生承诺他会来参加毕业典礼，但是他没有露面。 appear出现；perform表演；guard守卫；mention提及。根据“promised he would come”及转折词“but”可知，他承诺了要来但实际上没有出现，appear符合语境。 24．You’ll forget the singing skills easily _________ you practice them often. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你会很容易忘记唱歌技巧，除非你经常练习它们。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格前后两句是条件关系，表示除非经常练习，否则会忘记，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 25．You spend too much time on the phone games. I think you should ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．give them up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你花太多时间玩手机游戏了。我认为你应该放弃它们。 it它；them它们。phone games是复数名词短语，用代词them指代；give up是“动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语要放在两词中间，应填give them up。 26．—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress. —_________. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．No way D．All right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你给我一些关于如何应对压力的建议。——不客气。 My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；No way没门；All right好吧。上句表达感谢，答语应表示礼貌的回应。应填My pleasure。 27．— Li Lei worked really hard to prepare for the English speech competition. — No wonder he won first place. His efforts finally ________! A．paid off B．got away C．turned up D．slowed down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李雷为准备英语演讲比赛付出了很多努力。——难怪他得了第一名。他的努力终于有了回报！ paid off取得成功、得到回报；got away离开、逃脱；turned up出现、调大（音量）；slowed down减速、放慢速度。根据“No wonder he won first place.”可知，李雷获得第一名是努力之后收获的成果，因此此处表示“得到回报”的含义。故填paid off。 28．—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on business D．on time 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我昨晚错拿了你的伞。——没关系。它们看起来很相似。 by mistake错误地；by accident偶然地；on business出差；on time准时。根据答语“They look very similar.”可知，因为雨伞看起来很相似，所以是误拿了对方的雨伞，用by mistake。 29．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国的优秀文化就像财富一样，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要去哪里。——是的。这就是为什么学生应该学习我们国家的历史。 考查短语辨析。as long as只要；as good as和……一样好，good为形容词；as well as和……一样好，well为副词；as soon as一……就。根据“China’s excellent culture is…treasure”可知，此处表示“文化和财富一样好”，is后接形容词，故选B。 30．You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必看今天的报纸，因为它没什么特别的。考查不定代词和形容词。A. something interesting一些有趣的事；B. anything new任何新的事；C. important thing重要的事；D. nothing special没什么特别的。根据You don't have to read today's newspaper你不必看今天的报纸，可以判断出今天的报纸上没有什么特别的，因此 nothing special 符合题意；special 特别的，形容词，形容词修饰不定代词的时候要放在不定代词的后面；故答案选D。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 31 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 32 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 34 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 35 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 36 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 37 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 38 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 39 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 40 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 32．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 33．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 34．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 35．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 36．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 37．A．about B．from C．except D．without 38．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 39．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 40．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C 【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 【详解】31．句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。 32．句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。 33．句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 34．句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 35．句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 36．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。 37．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。 38．句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 39．句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。 40．句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。 B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 41 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be 42 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 43 after they failed many times. We must 44 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 45 enough. Maybe he or she has 46 the same experience before. Getting their help can 47 us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure 48 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 49 . In a word, being a good 50 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41．A．awful B．valuable C．certain D．usual 42．A．reduced B．afforded C．added D．avoided 43．A．success B．progress C．business D．advantage 44．A．beat B．trust C．accept D．work 45．A．ashamed B．lucky C．sad D．sorry 46．A．looked through B．seen through C．broken through D．gone through 47．A．make B．take C．save D．spend 48．A．bravely B．patiently C．angrily D．secretly 49．A．victory B．doubt C．failure D．decision 50．A．winner B．loser C．helper D．failure 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。 【详解】41．句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；certain某个；usual通常的。根据“After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ... from every failure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价值的东西，故选B。 42．句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。 reduced减少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选D。 43．句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。 success成功；progress进步；business生意；advantage优势。根据“achieved ... after they failed many times”可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选A。 44．句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。 beat打击；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。根据“We must ... our failure and learn to make good use of it.”可知，接受失败并利用它，故选C。 45．句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。 ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be ...”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选B。 46．句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。 looked through浏览；seen through看穿；broken through突破；gone through经历。根据“Maybe he or she has ... the same experience before.”可知，有同样的经历，故选D。 47．句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。 make使得；take拿；save节约；spend花费。根据“Getting their help can ... us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选C。 48．句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。 bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据“We should face our failure ... when we lose”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选A。 49．句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。 victory胜利；doubt怀疑；failure失败；decision决定。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤，故选C。 50．句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。 winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper助手；failure失败。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选B。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: You look worried, Zoe. Zoe: Yes, I am having problems in learning English. Ann: 51 Zoe: First, I can’t get the pronunciation right. Ann: 52 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve the pronunciation. Zoe: 53 But what about the new words? I can’t remember new words well. Ann: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them when you have time. Zoe: Great! 54 Ann: You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises. Zoe: That might help. 55 Ann: Not at all. A．Sounds great. B．What are the problems? C．Thanks a lot. D．How can I learn grammar well? E．I hope to be a teacher. F．Read some English magazines. G．Why not buy some tapes? 【答案】51．B 52．G 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是Ann和Zoe的对话，两人谈论Zoe在英语学习上遇到的难题，Ann给出对应的学习建议。    【详解】51．根据下文Zoe回答“First, I can’t get the pronunciation right.”，是在说明自己学习英语遇到的问题，B项“What are the problems?”用于询问遇到什么难题，引出下文的解释，符合语境，因此此处选B。    52．根据后文“You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve the pronunciation.”，G项“Why not buy some tapes?”是针对发音问题给出的建议，句中的tapes对应后文的them，承接下文，因此此处选G。    53．根据上文Ann给出练习发音的建议，后文Zoe继续询问记单词的问题，A项“Sounds great.”表达Zoe认可这个发音建议，符合语境，因此此处选A。      54．根据下文Ann回答“You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises.”，介绍学好语法的方法，D项“How can I learn grammar well?”是Zoe询问学好语法的方式，和答语匹配，因此此处选D。 55．根据下文Ann回答“Not at all.”，这是回应感谢的用语，C项“Thanks a lot.”表达Zoe的感谢，符合语境，因此此处选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56．What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10%. B．15%. C．20%. D．50%. 57．How does the writer explain the scary side effects of sleep loss? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By drawing mind maps. D．By describing possible risks. 58．Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A．Catching a cold easily. B．Having a higher risk of depression. C．Getting a broken bone easily. D．Having a higher risk of heart disease. 【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，围绕青少年睡眠危机展开，介绍了青少年的睡眠需求与当前睡眠现状，分别阐述了睡眠不足带来的短期与长期副作用，点明了睡眠不足的危害。 【详解】56．根据“1 in 5 teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night”可知，五分之一，也就是20%的青少年每晚睡眠时长不足5小时。 57．根据“Sleep loss has scary side effects!”板块的内容，作者分别从短期、长期两个角度介绍了睡眠不足带来的各类潜在危害，通过描述可能存在的风险来解释睡眠不足的可怕副作用。 58．根据“Short Term”部分的“Your body can’t fight off colds.”可知，睡眠不足的短期影响包含身体难以抵御感冒，即容易感冒。 B Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colourful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the correct angle (角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend (弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colours of a rainbow. 59．Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light.” in Paragraph 1? A．Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B．Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C．Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks. D．The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 60．In which of the following situations CAN’T a rainbow form? A．Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B．On a misty morning. C．Over a fountain under a bright moon. D．In the mist of a waterfall. 61．Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A． B． C． D． 62．Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A．A rainbow is only a half circle and can never form a full circle. B．You need to stand at a correct angle to see a rainbow. C．Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D．Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. 【答案】59．D 60．A 61．D 62．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要解释了彩虹是如何形成的,以及在什么条件下可以看到彩虹。 【详解】59．根据“Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light.”可知，“彩虹是光的美丽把戏”,这句话的意思是光通过折射、反射等作用让我们看到彩虹,就好像在跟我们的眼睛玩把戏一样。因此D选项“光对人的眼睛玩把戏,从而形成彩虹”是最能解释这句话的。 60．根据“A fountain can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler on a sunny day may put on a colourful show.”及“A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy.”可知, 洒水器在天气晴朗时可以形成彩虹, 在多云天气不能形成彩虹。 61．根据“When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path. This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend.”可知,当光进入水中时,它的速度会减慢,并且会改变其原本的传播路径。这一过程使得诸如放在水杯里的铅笔之类的物体看起来好像发生了弯曲。这里描述了光的折射现象,选项D显示了这个现象。 62．根据“Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the correct angle.”可知, 观看者要在正确的角度才能看到彩虹。选项B“你需要站在正确的角度才能看到彩虹。”表述正确。 C Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang·Birth year:1894 ·Death year: 1961 ·Birth place: Beijing ·Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made his highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen·Birth year:1911 ·Death year: 2009 ·Birth place: Shanghai ·Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology (太空技术) ” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei·Birth year:1957 ·Birth place: Heilongjiang ·Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping·Birth year:1980 ·Birth place: Shandong ·Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 63．Mei Lanfang was born in ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Heilongjiang D．Shandong 64．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing opera. 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Qian Xuesen was born in 1957. B．Wang Yaping took a spacewalk on December 7, 2021. C．Zhang Guimei has helped young girls to get free schooling. D．Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to Chinese people. 【答案】63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人（梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅、王亚平）的出生信息、职业及主要贡献。 【详解】63．根据文章表格中Mei Lanfang部分“Birth place: Beijing”可知，梅兰芳的出生地是北京。 64．根据文章表格中Qian Xuesen部分“As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务。 65．根据文章表格中Zhang Guimei部分“Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling”可知，张桂梅帮助山区女孩获得免费教育。 D Deep sadness spread across China’s social media as news spread that famous physicist Chen-Ning Yang had passed away. Yang, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, died in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, at a time when China was poor. He studied at Tsinghua University and later went to the United States to further his education. Yang became famous for his work on parity laws (宇称定律) with Tsung-Dao Lee. Their work challenged an old idea in physics and won them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also worked with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory, which helped set up the Standard Model of Particle Physics (粒子物理标准模型). This is considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics. Yang settled down in China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003, helping students become outstanding scientists. His students described him as energetic, modest and calm, with a clear mind. Even in his 80s, Yang continued teaching. He encouraged students to do top-level research and use science to solve real problems in China. Yang’s contributions went beyond research. At age 99, he donated more than 2,000 books, letters, and papers to Tsinghua. He said, “I hope Tsinghua keeps not only my scientific work, but also the truth about who I am.” Netizens left plenty of heartfelt messages online to express their feelings about the great scientist. One netizen wrote, “He is a towering giant in the field of physics, proving to the whole world that Chinese scientists can reach great heights.” Another pointed out, “Through his lifelong scientific career, Yang built a valuable bridge connecting Chinese and Western science study.” 66．What does the underlined word “cornerstones” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Beautiful building decorations. B．Important supports. C．Bright scientific prizes. D．New research plans. 67．In what order did the following happen in Yang’s life? a. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. b. Yang worked on parity laws with Tsung-Dao Lee. c. Yang donated over 2,000 books and papers to Tsinghua University. d. Yang went to the United States for further study. e. Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. A．b→a→d→c→e B．b→d→a→c→e C．d→b→a→e→c D．d→a→b→c→e 68．Which fact matches the information in the passage? A．Yang donated materials at the age of 103. B．Yang taught students even in his eighties. C．Yang finished the Yang-Mills theory at Tsinghua. D．Yang won the Nobel Prize for the Standard Model of Particle Physics. 69．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．People’s high respect for Yang. B．Yang’s great scientific discoveries. C．The history of Chinese physics. D．Online ways to share sad feelings. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．B 69．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就、回国任教经历以及捐赠书籍资料的感人事迹，并展现了公众对他的深切敬意。 【详解】66．文章第二段指出“the Yang-Mills theory...is considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics”，杨-米尔斯理论被认为是现代物理学的基石之一，由此推断“cornerstones”意为“重要支撑”。 67．文章按时间顺序描述：d（杨振宁赴美深造，第二段）→ b（与李政道合作研究宇称定律，第二段）→ a（1957年获诺贝尔物理学奖，第二段）→ e（2003年回国任教清华，第三段）→ c（99岁时向清华捐赠书籍资料，第四段）。直接说明正确顺序为d→b→a→e→c。 68．文章第三段指出“Even in his 80s, Yang continued teaching.”，直接说明杨振宁在八十多岁时仍在教学生。 69．文章最后一段描述了网友在社交媒体上留下的感人留言，表达对杨振宁的敬意。直接说明该段主要讲述人们对杨振宁的高度尊敬。 E In addition to applying (申请) for a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (视障者) will soon have another choice to help with their daily life—a robot guide dog. The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now being tested, can navigate (导航) users to destinations safely. It also has voice interaction (互动) abilities and can recognize (识别) traffic lights, which traditional guide dogs cannot do. Now there are millions of visually impaired people in China. They face many problems and need help in their daily life. Guide dogs are important life partners but not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. “There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after applying for a guide dog. The cost of training the dogs is very high and the continuous daily cost for users is high, too. This can be another burden (负担) for them,” said Gao Feng, a professor and head of the research development team at the university. The research on robot guide dogs dates back to June 2021. Gao points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability (稳定性) and low noise, which is important and friendly to the users. With cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence technologies, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with users for daily journeys outside and be an assistant at home. Moreover, users can control the walking and running speed of the robot dog. “China’s walking robots are developing rapidly. Now we can produce robot guide dogs at good quality and a low price. We can mass-produce (批量生产) them based on market demand (需求),” said Gao. “The research teams are thoughtful and considerate, and keep making updates. As the robot dog is electronic, it will make it easier to get into public places than with traditional guide dogs.” Zhang is a visually impaired person. “I will probably try the robot guide dog. Robot dogs can be very precise (精确) and reliable as they seldom make mistakes,” said Zhang. Robot dogs can also guide and accompany people with Alzheimer’s disease, in which the team sees great future demand and potential, according to Gao. 70．What can the robot guide dog do? A．It can talk with the traditional guide dogs. B．It can help traditional guide dogs recognize traffic lights. C．It can listen and speak with its owner. D．It can recognize its owner with the help of the police. 71．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The advantages of the robot guide dogs. B．The history of the robot guide dogs. C．The function of AI technologies. D．The rules of using the robot guide dogs. 72．What can we learn from the passage? A．Technology cannot support the mass production of robot dogs. B．People must spend a long time training the robot dogs. C．The robot dogs can control the walking speed by themselves. D．The robot dogs are helpful and will be greatly needed in the future. 【答案】70．C 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款由上海交通大学研发的六足机器人导盲犬。它具备导航、语音交互、识别红绿灯等功能，旨在解决传统导盲犬数量少、成本高的问题，并拥有广阔的应用前景。 【详解】70．根据文章第四段“With cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence technologies, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with users for daily journeys outside and be an assistant at home.”可知，机器人导盲犬可以倾听并和主人交谈。 71．根据文章第四段，主要讲述了机器人导盲犬有六条腿，行走平稳、稳定性高、噪音低，能看、听、说，可控制速度，能批量生产，进入公共场所更方便等优点，所以该段主要介绍了机器人导盲犬的优点。 72．根据全文，尤其是最后一段“Robot dogs can also guide and accompany people with Alzheimer’s disease, in which the team sees great future demand and potential”可知，机器人导盲犬不仅有帮助视障者的功能，在未来还有巨大的需求和潜力。 第二节 F Last winter, a really cold wave came to our town. The freezing air got into every small space, and the nights felt so long. One evening, I was sitting at my desk, busy with my Grade Nine textbooks. My teeth were shaking because of the cold. The thin blanket (毯子) on me didn’t help much to keep me warm. Suddenly, someone knocked on my door softly. It was my grandma. She was an old lady with a kind face and a warm smile that always made me feel good. In her hands was a thick quilt (被子) that she made by herself. “I thought you might be cold, dear,” she said kindly. She walked to me slowly. She didn’t walk very well because she was old. She carefully put the quilt around me. Right away, the cold disappeared, and I felt very warm. But what made me even warmer was the love in this quilt. When she was making sure the quilt covered me well, I saw her hands. They had a lot of lines and didn’t feel smooth. Her hands made this quilt, one stitch (针脚) after another, just because she loved our family so much. That night, under the warm quilt, I not only felt warm on my body but also very thankful inside. It made me realize that no matter how hard things get, family love is always there, just like a warm quilt, keeping us safe and comfortable. 73．How did the writer feel before Grandma brought the quilt? (不超过5词) 74．What did the writer’s grandma’s hands look like? (不超过10词) 75．What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过10词) 【答案】73．The writer/He/She felt (extremely/very) cold. 74．They had a lot of lines and didn’t feel smooth. 75．Family love is always there, keeping us safe and comfortable. 【导语】本文讲述了作者在寒冷的冬夜收到奶奶亲手缝制的厚被子，感受到家庭的温暖和爱的故事。 【详解】73．根据第一段“My teeth were shaking because of the cold. The thin blanket on me didn’t help much to keep me warm.”可知，奶奶拿来被子之前，作者感到非常冷。 74．根据第三段“They had a lot of lines and didn't feel smooth.”可知，奶奶的手有很多皱纹，摸起来不光滑。 75．根据最后一段“It made me realize that no matter how hard things get, family love is always there, just like a warm quilt, keeping us safe and comfortable.”可知，作者想告诉我们，无论生活多么艰难，家人的爱一直都在，像温暖的被子一样守护着我们。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．It is w_________ (值得的) taking time to learn traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】worth/orth 【详解】句意：花时间学习中国传统文化是值得的。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“值得的”，worth“值得的”，形容词作表语。 77．The girl standing here is always kind to all the s________ (陌生人). 【答案】strangers/trangers 【详解】句意：站在这里的女孩对所有的陌生人都很友善。根据中文提示“陌生人”以及首字母s，stranger表示“陌生人”，句中all意为“全部”，后接可数名词复数，因此stranger变为复数形式strangers。 78．P _______ (或许) it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 【答案】Perhaps/erhaps 【详解】句意：或许你明天再来会更好。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子；根据中文提示“或许”可知，结合首字母“P”，对应的英文副词为Perhaps。 79．Love was totally a________ (缺席的) from Millie’s childhood. 【答案】absent/bsent 【详解】句意：在Millie的童年里，爱完全是缺席的。空格处在系动词was和副词totally后作表语，需填入形容词形式。根据中文提示“缺席的”及介词搭配from可知，此处是固定搭配be absent from...“缺席/缺乏……”，结合首字母a，应用形容词absent。 80．Please write your home a________ (地址) clearly on the envelope before you post the letter. 【答案】address/ddress 【详解】句意：寄信前，请把你的家庭地址清晰地写在信封上。home address为固定短语，意为“家庭地址”；根据中文提示“地址”以及首字母a，可确定单词address，因此应填address。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．记忆力对于我们来说至关重要，每个人都想拥有好的记忆力。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍如何提高记忆力。词数80~100，可适当发挥。 要点： 1．专注于你正在做的事和需要记忆的信息； 2．看、听、摸、尝、闻等多种感官让记忆更牢固； 3．多重复，使记忆更长久。 参考词汇：focus on sth  专注于某事 memorize 记住 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone wants a good memory. Here are some tips to improve it. First, focus on what you are doing and the information you need to memorize. Concentration helps you remember things quickly. Second, use multiple senses like seeing, hearing, touching, tasting, and smelling. The more senses you use, the stronger your memory will be. Finally, repeat the information often. Regular repetition makes memories last longer. Try these ways, and you’ll have a better memory. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体‌：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点‌：提高记忆力的方法 确定人称‌：第二人称（you/your） ‌注意事项‌：不透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段‌：总起句，概括提高记忆力的整体方法或态度 主体段‌：分别介绍提高记忆力的具体方法 结尾段‌：总结提高记忆力的方法带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：集中注意力‌ 做法：focus on what you are doing/memorize/pay attention to等 好处：helps you remember things quickly/save time to do other things等 要点二：使用多种感官‌ 做法：use multiple senses/write when memorizing等 好处：The more senses ..., the stronger.../memorize something quickly等 ‌要点三：经常重复信息‌ 做法：repeat the information often/write often等 好处：helps keep memories longer/never forget often等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Why are you so sleepy? Betty, didn't you sleep last night? The TV is always on in. My home is too noisy. Why are you so sleepy? Betty, didn't you sleep last night? The TV is always on in. My home is too noisy. Listen to the next question. Mary, you're so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the monkey. Mary, you're so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the monkey. Listen to the next question. Will you visited by other astronauts? Yes, other astronauts will come to visit us. Question, who will visit the astronauts in the space station will be visited by other astronauts? Yes, other astronauts will come to visit us. Question, who will visit the astronauts in the space station? Listen to the next question. What a great memory you have. How do you do that? In fact, my memory used to be poor, but since I started keeping a diary, I have improved IT. What a great memory you have. How do you do that? In fact, my memory used to be poor, but since I started keeping a diary, I have improved IT. Listen to the next question. Do you know Alexander grand bell? Yes, he is . a great invention. The telephone was invented by him. Do you know Alexander . grand bell? Yes. he is a great invention. The telephone was invented by him. Listen to the next question. Look at this hand mate. Toy bear is so lovely. Yes, IT is a present from my grandmother. SHE made IT for me by herself. When did he give IT to . you on my fifth birthday? I have had IT for seven years. What do you think of the present? I think IT is full of meaning. Look at this hand mate. Toy bear is so lovely. Yes. IT is a present for my grandmother. SHE made IT for me by herself. When did SHE give IT to . you on my fifth birthday? I have had IT for seven years. What do you think of the present? I think IT is full of meaning. Listen to the next question. bill. The chairs and table in your home are also beautiful. Thank you, judy. My grandpa spent a long time making the bamboo chairs himself. As for the table, my dad wanted a glass one, but they can break easily, so he ended up buying a . wood one. Then was the silk fan butt, or made by your family. My mom bought IT in suga. IT looks pretty. I also saw soap fans when I was travelling in hangzhou, but I didn't buy one because they were a bit expensive. Yes, they can be. Maybe you can find some cheaper ones online. bill, the chairs and table in your home are all so beautiful. Thank you, judy. My grandpa spent a long time making the bamboo chairs himself. As for the table, my dad wanted a glass one, but they can break easily, so he ended up buying a . wood one. Then was the silk fan butt, or made by your family. My mom bought IT in suga. IT looks pretty. I also saw soap fans when I was traveling in hangzhou, but I didn't buy one because they were a bit expensive. Yes, they can be. Maybe you can find some cheaper ones online. Listen to the next question. When I studied french, I learned a lot from french songs. One time I tried to learn a very bad song. IT was very difficult, but I repeated IT so many times that finally I could find follow IT. A funny thing happened in my speaking in french became faster. Here is a very fast english song. Don't worry about the meaning of every word, just try to follow IT. If it's too long, just learn the first three parts. If you can follow those, you can follow the rest of the song, remember, have fun and joy, then you will succeed. When I studied french, I learned a lot from french songs. One time I tried to learn a very bad song. IT was very difficult, but I repeated IT so many times that finally I could follow IT. A funny thing happened in my speaking in french became faster. Here is a very fast english song. Don't worry about the meaning of every word, just try to follow IT. If it's too long, just learn the first three parts. If you can follow those, you can follow the rest of the song, remember, have fun and joy, then you will succeed. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Welcome to the Sunny self study center. Our center is beside the swan lake. There are twenty self study rooms, and each room has thirty seats. They are open to every student from six PM to ten PM. Every day. You can read books or do homework here. Here are some rules. First, please keep quiet in the self study rooms, don't talk with others loudly, then do not bring any food or drinks here and keep the room clean. Third, please turn off the lights and close the door. If you are the last to leave, we warmly welcome you to the self study center. Good morning. Welcome to the Sunny self study center. Our center is beside the sone lake. There are twenty self study rooms and each room has thirty seats. They are open to every student from six PM to ten PM. Every day. You can read books or do homework here. Here are some rules. First, please keep quiet in the self study rooms, don't talk with others loudly, then do not bring any food or drinks here and keep the room clean. Third, please turn off the lights and close the door. If you are the last to leave, we warmly welcome you to the self study center. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（安徽用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Why does Betty look so sleepy? A． B． C． 2．What is Mary’s animal sign? A． B． C． 3．Who will visit the astronauts in the space station? A．Other astronauts. B．Students. C．Scientists from Earth. 4．How does the boy improve his memory? A．By taking notes. B．By keeping a diary. C．By reading books. 5．Who invented the telephone? A．James Naismith. B．Whitcomb Judson. C．Alexander Graham Bell. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．How long has the boy had the toy bear? A．For 5 years. B．For 7 years. C．For 9 years. 7．What does the boy think of the present? A．Meaningful. B．Expensive. C．Useful. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Who made the chairs? A．Bill. B．Bill’s dad. C．Bill’s grandpa. 9．What is the table in Bill’s home made of? A．Wood. B．Glass. C．Bamboo. 10．What did Judy think of Hangzhou’s silk fans (扇子)? A．They were not pretty. B．They were a bit expensive. C．They need a long time to be made. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。 11．What language did the writer learn? A．English. B．Chinese. C．French. 12．What does the writer think is the best way to learn a language? A．Listening to songs. B．Using it. C．Learning grammar. 13．How did the writer feel when he learned a song first? A．Funny. B．Difficult. C．Easy. 14．What shouldn’t we worry about when we learn an English song first? A．Meaning of every word. B．Pronunciation. C．New words. 15．What should you do if you want to succeed? A．Have fun and enjoy. B．Work hard. C．Ask the teacher for help. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，完成信息记录表，每空一词。 (读两遍)                              The Sunny Self-study Center Rooms There are twenty self-study rooms and each room has thirty 16 Opening hours From 17 p.m. to 10 p.m. every day. Rules ·Keep 18 in the self-study rooms. ·Do not 19 any food here. ·Close the 20 if you are the last to leave. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．You’d better eat more healthy food, ________ you will have trouble keeping fit. A．or B．but C．and D．so 22．The story of Spud Webb tells us not to lose heart when we fail. Failure is ________ another chance to begin again. A．simply B．correctly C．hardly D．highly 23．Mr. Green promised he would come to the graduation ceremony, but he didn’t ________. A．appear B．perform C．guard D．mention 24．You’ll forget the singing skills easily _________ you practice them often. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 25．You spend too much time on the phone games. I think you should ________. A．give up it B．give it up C．give them up D．give up 26．—Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress. —_________. A．My pleasure B．Never mind C．No way D．All right. 27．— Li Lei worked really hard to prepare for the English speech competition. — No wonder he won first place. His efforts finally ________! A．paid off B．got away C．turned up D．slowed down 28．—I am sorry I took your umbrella ________ last night. —That’s all right. They look very similar. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on business D．on time 29．—China’s excellent culture is ______ treasure, as it helps us to know where we are from and where we’re going. —Yes. That’s why students should learn the history of our country. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as 30．You don't have to read today's newspaper because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．anything new C．important thing D．nothing special VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 31 as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel 32 . Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 33 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 34 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were 35 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to 36 . It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 37 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 38 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 39 . School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 40 and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 31．A．rules B．excuses C．facts D．examples 32．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．good 33．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students 34．A．kind B．clever C．strict D．careful 35．A．told B．heard C．invited D．watched 36．A．come out B．fall down C．move on D．pass by 37．A．about B．from C．except D．without 38．A．because B．though C．before D．unless 39．A．clearly B．luckily C．quickly D．politely 40．A．hurry up B．look up C．grow up D．dress up B Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something 41 from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be 42 in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved 43 after they failed many times. We must 44 our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be 45 enough. Maybe he or she has 46 the same experience before. Getting their help can 47 us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure 48 when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our 49 . In a word, being a good 50 will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 41．A．awful B．valuable C．certain D．usual 42．A．reduced B．afforded C．added D．avoided 43．A．success B．progress C．business D．advantage 44．A．beat B．trust C．accept D．work 45．A．ashamed B．lucky C．sad D．sorry 46．A．looked through B．seen through C．broken through D．gone through 47．A．make B．take C．save D．spend 48．A．bravely B．patiently C．angrily D．secretly 49．A．victory B．doubt C．failure D．decision 50．A．winner B．loser C．helper D．failure VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ann: You look worried, Zoe. Zoe: Yes, I am having problems in learning English. Ann: 51 Zoe: First, I can’t get the pronunciation right. Ann: 52 You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentences out loud to improve the pronunciation. Zoe: 53 But what about the new words? I can’t remember new words well. Ann: You can write the new words in your notebook and study them when you have time. Zoe: Great! 54 Ann: You should learn grammar by reading grammar books and doing enough exercises. Zoe: That might help. 55 Ann: Not at all. A．Sounds great. B．What are the problems? C．Thanks a lot. D．How can I learn grammar well? E．I hope to be a teacher. F．Read some English magazines. G．Why not buy some tapes? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 56．What percent of teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10%. B．15%. C．20%. D．50%. 57．How does the writer explain the scary side effects of sleep loss? A．By listing numbers. B．By raising questions. C．By drawing mind maps. D．By describing possible risks. 58．Which of the following is among the short-term effects of sleep loss? A．Catching a cold easily. B．Having a higher risk of depression. C．Getting a broken bone easily. D．Having a higher risk of heart disease. B Rainbows are created by light shining through water or clear objects. In nature, rainbows usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light. Science, though, has unlocked their mysteries. Where and When Rainbows Appear Notice the weather the next time you see a rainbow. There will be rain or mist (薄雾) in front of you, and the Sun will be shining from behind you. The rainbow will appear in the rain or mist. Water in the air and direct light are the two things needed to see a rainbow in nature. A rainbow won’t appear if the sky is too cloudy. The best time to see a rainbow is usually in the morning or late afternoon. That’s when the Sun is in the best place to create one. If you’re lucky, you might see a double or even a triple rainbow. You can sometimes see rainbows in the mist of a waterfall too. A fountain (喷泉) can create a small rainbow, and a sprinkler (洒水器) on a sunny day may put on a colourful show. Rainbows can even form under a bright moon. These special rainbows are called moonbows. To a viewer, a rainbow looks like a half circle. However, a rainbow actually forms a full circle. From the ground, most times we can only see a rainbow’s top half. Sometimes though, lucky airline pilots may see a rainbow’s complete circle from the sky. How Rainbows Form René Descartes was a French scientist. He was born over four hundred years ago. He was attracted by rainbows and wanted to learn more about them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water to do experiments. Descartes discovered that to see a rainbow, the viewer must be looking at the light from the correct angle (角度). To understand rainbows, it helps to understand how light travels. Light moves at different speeds through different mediums (介质). Think of running on land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. You move slower through water. In the same way, light moves faster through air than through water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slows and changes its original path (路线). This process makes objects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass of water seem to bend (弯曲). We can see rainbows in nature when direct light meets drops of rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drop. The light then reflects, or bounces, off the inside of each drop, like light off a mirror. The light refracts again as it exits the drop. Light refracts and reflects in millions of water droplets in the sky at the same time. This process makes all the colours of a rainbow. 59．Which sentence below can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbows are beautiful tricks of light.” in Paragraph 1? A．Rainbows are tricks made by many scientists. B．Someone lied to us about the truth of rainbows. C．Rainbows are made by some unknown magic tricks. D．The light plays tricks on people’s eyes and makes rainbows. 60．In which of the following situations CAN’T a rainbow form? A．Over a sprinkler on a very cloudy day. B．On a misty morning. C．Over a fountain under a bright moon. D．In the mist of a waterfall. 61．Which could be the best picture for the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6? A． B． C． D． 62．Which statement below is TRUE according to the article? A．A rainbow is only a half circle and can never form a full circle. B．You need to stand at a correct angle to see a rainbow. C．Light can actually make a pencil bend in water. D．Light moves faster in thicker mediums like water. C Here are four Chinese people with great achievements. Mei Lanfang·Birth year:1894 ·Death year: 1961 ·Birth place: Beijing ·Position: Artist Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to foreigners and made his highly successful tours to foreign countries. He gave his whole life to the art of Beijing opera. Qian Xuesen·Birth year:1911 ·Death year: 2009 ·Birth place: Shanghai ·Position: Scientist Qian Xuesen was considered as “the father of China’s space technology (太空技术) ” for his great achievements. “As a Chinese scientist, my life purpose is to serve the people,” he said. Zhang Guimei·Birth year:1957 ·Birth place: Heilongjiang ·Position: Teacher Zhang Guimei has spent over 40 years helping young girls in the mountain areas to get free schooling. She was given the title “Role Model (楷模) of the Times” in 2020. Wang Yaping·Birth year:1980 ·Birth place: Shandong ·Position: Astronaut Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to enter a space station and is also the first Chinese woman to do a spacewalk. She took a spacewalk on the night of November 7, 2021. 63．Mei Lanfang was born in ________. A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Heilongjiang D．Shandong 64．What was Qian Xuesen’s life purpose? A．To do a space walk. B．To serve the people. C．To help young girls. D．To introduce Beijing opera. 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Qian Xuesen was born in 1957. B．Wang Yaping took a spacewalk on December 7, 2021. C．Zhang Guimei has helped young girls to get free schooling. D．Mei Lanfang was the first to introduce Beijing opera to Chinese people. D Deep sadness spread across China’s social media as news spread that famous physicist Chen-Ning Yang had passed away. Yang, a Nobel Prize winner and academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, died in Beijing at the age of 103. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui Province, at a time when China was poor. He studied at Tsinghua University and later went to the United States to further his education. Yang became famous for his work on parity laws (宇称定律) with Tsung-Dao Lee. Their work challenged an old idea in physics and won them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. He also worked with Robert Mills on the Yang-Mills theory, which helped set up the Standard Model of Particle Physics (粒子物理标准模型). This is considered one of the cornerstones of modern physics. Yang settled down in China and taught at Tsinghua University in 2003, helping students become outstanding scientists. His students described him as energetic, modest and calm, with a clear mind. Even in his 80s, Yang continued teaching. He encouraged students to do top-level research and use science to solve real problems in China. Yang’s contributions went beyond research. At age 99, he donated more than 2,000 books, letters, and papers to Tsinghua. He said, “I hope Tsinghua keeps not only my scientific work, but also the truth about who I am.” Netizens left plenty of heartfelt messages online to express their feelings about the great scientist. One netizen wrote, “He is a towering giant in the field of physics, proving to the whole world that Chinese scientists can reach great heights.” Another pointed out, “Through his lifelong scientific career, Yang built a valuable bridge connecting Chinese and Western science study.” 66．What does the underlined word “cornerstones” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Beautiful building decorations. B．Important supports. C．Bright scientific prizes. D．New research plans. 67．In what order did the following happen in Yang’s life? a. Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Tsung-Dao Lee. b. Yang worked on parity laws with Tsung-Dao Lee. c. Yang donated over 2,000 books and papers to Tsinghua University. d. Yang went to the United States for further study. e. Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University. A．b→a→d→c→e B．b→d→a→c→e C．d→b→a→e→c D．d→a→b→c→e 68．Which fact matches the information in the passage? A．Yang donated materials at the age of 103. B．Yang taught students even in his eighties. C．Yang finished the Yang-Mills theory at Tsinghua. D．Yang won the Nobel Prize for the Standard Model of Particle Physics. 69．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A．People’s high respect for Yang. B．Yang’s great scientific discoveries. C．The history of Chinese physics. D．Online ways to share sad feelings. E In addition to applying (申请) for a traditional guide dog, the visually impaired (视障者) will soon have another choice to help with their daily life—a robot guide dog. The six-legged robot guide dog developed by the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, now being tested, can navigate (导航) users to destinations safely. It also has voice interaction (互动) abilities and can recognize (识别) traffic lights, which traditional guide dogs cannot do. Now there are millions of visually impaired people in China. They face many problems and need help in their daily life. Guide dogs are important life partners but not everyone is lucky enough to have a traditional companion. “There are only about 400 guide dogs in China. People have to wait for a long time after applying for a guide dog. The cost of training the dogs is very high and the continuous daily cost for users is high, too. This can be another burden (负担) for them,” said Gao Feng, a professor and head of the research development team at the university. The research on robot guide dogs dates back to June 2021. Gao points out that with six legs, the robot guide dog can walk smoothly with high stability (稳定性) and low noise, which is important and friendly to the users. With cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence technologies, the robot dog can see, listen and speak with users for daily journeys outside and be an assistant at home. Moreover, users can control the walking and running speed of the robot dog. “China’s walking robots are developing rapidly. Now we can produce robot guide dogs at good quality and a low price. We can mass-produce (批量生产) them based on market demand (需求),” said Gao. “The research teams are thoughtful and considerate, and keep making updates. As the robot dog is electronic, it will make it easier to get into public places than with traditional guide dogs.” Zhang is a visually impaired person. “I will probably try the robot guide dog. Robot dogs can be very precise (精确) and reliable as they seldom make mistakes,” said Zhang. Robot dogs can also guide and accompany people with Alzheimer’s disease, in which the team sees great future demand and potential, according to Gao. 70．What can the robot guide dog do? A．It can talk with the traditional guide dogs. B．It can help traditional guide dogs recognize traffic lights. C．It can listen and speak with its owner. D．It can recognize its owner with the help of the police. 71．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The advantages of the robot guide dogs. B．The history of the robot guide dogs. C．The function of AI technologies. D．The rules of using the robot guide dogs. 72．What can we learn from the passage? A．Technology cannot support the mass production of robot dogs. B．People must spend a long time training the robot dogs. C．The robot dogs can control the walking speed by themselves. D．The robot dogs are helpful and will be greatly needed in the future. 第二节 F Last winter, a really cold wave came to our town. The freezing air got into every small space, and the nights felt so long. One evening, I was sitting at my desk, busy with my Grade Nine textbooks. My teeth were shaking because of the cold. The thin blanket (毯子) on me didn’t help much to keep me warm. Suddenly, someone knocked on my door softly. It was my grandma. She was an old lady with a kind face and a warm smile that always made me feel good. In her hands was a thick quilt (被子) that she made by herself. “I thought you might be cold, dear,” she said kindly. She walked to me slowly. She didn’t walk very well because she was old. She carefully put the quilt around me. Right away, the cold disappeared, and I felt very warm. But what made me even warmer was the love in this quilt. When she was making sure the quilt covered me well, I saw her hands. They had a lot of lines and didn’t feel smooth. Her hands made this quilt, one stitch (针脚) after another, just because she loved our family so much. That night, under the warm quilt, I not only felt warm on my body but also very thankful inside. It made me realize that no matter how hard things get, family love is always there, just like a warm quilt, keeping us safe and comfortable. 73．How did the writer feel before Grandma brought the quilt? (不超过5词) 74．What did the writer’s grandma’s hands look like? (不超过10词) 75．What does the writer want to tell us? (不超过10词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．It is w_________ (值得的) taking time to learn traditional Chinese culture. 77．The girl standing here is always kind to all the s________ (陌生人). 78．P _______ (或许) it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 79．Love was totally a________ (缺席的) from Millie’s childhood. 80．Please write your home a________ (地址) clearly on the envelope before you post the letter. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．记忆力对于我们来说至关重要，每个人都想拥有好的记忆力。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍如何提高记忆力。词数80~100，可适当发挥。 要点： 1．专注于你正在做的事和需要记忆的信息； 2．看、听、摸、尝、闻等多种感官让记忆更牢固； 3．多重复，使记忆更长久。 参考词汇：focus on sth  专注于某事 memorize 记住 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $