期中自编模拟卷（湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How did the girl like the movie last night? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Scary. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What do you think of the movie last night? B: It’s too boring. It made me mad. 2．What’s the topic of Jack’s poem? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Have you finished your poem, Jack? M: Yes, I have. I wrote a poem about my pet cat. She is so cute. Question: What’s the topic of Jack’s poem? 3．What does the boy want to be? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A singer. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Stephen, you read so many books about acting. B: Yes. I want to play a part in famous films in the future. 4．Which is Mike’s favorite literature work? A．Harry Potter. B．Hamlet. C．Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mike, do you like Harry Potter or Hamlet? B: I like both. But my favorite literature work is Journey to the West. 5．What kind of films can make people laugh? A．Comedies. B．Documentaries. C．Action films. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What films can make you laugh a lot? B: Comedies. They help me relax after busy schoolwork. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where was Karl Benz from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia. 7．When did karl Benz invent the first car? A．In 1858. B．In 1885. C．In 1888. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】A: Hi Jim, do you know who invented the first car? B: Was it invented by an American? A: No, by a German over a century ago. His name is Karl Benz. B: Tell me more about him. A: He was interested in working on watches when he was a child. B: Me too. A: He dreamed of making a machine and having it run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in eighteen eighty-five. B: Wow, I want to be an inventor like him. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What are the speakers? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Students. 9．How does William feel about the government? A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】A: Judy, my grandma told me she couldn’t go to school as a child. B: Why, William? A: Many farmers, including her parents, thought it was not necessary for their children to study. But now every child like us can go to school. There’s no need to be worried. B: Yeah, I’m very thankful to our socialist government. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What is the boy going to do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Go to the library. C．Watch a movie. 11．Who will he go with? A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His sister. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: What are you doing after school today, Lucy? W: I’m going to the library to return some books. How about you, Jack? M: I’m going to watch a movie with my cousin. W: That sounds fun. What movie? M: A new cartoon. I’ll tell you about it tomorrow. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．A study plan. B．A weekend trip. C．A birthday party. 13．How will they go to the park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 14．What will they take for lunch? A．Sandwiches and fruit. B．Noodles and eggs. C．Bread and milk. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 【原文】W: Are you free this Saturday? We’re planning a trip to the park. M: Sure. How are we going there? W: Let’s ride bikes. It’s good exercise. M: OK. What should we take for lunch? W: How about sandwiches and some fruit? M: Good idea. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．Why is the man lost? A．Because there are many parks. B．Because the town has changed. C．Because he is forgetful. 16．What is the man going to do? A．Visit his son. B．Go to hospital. C．Go to the cinema. 17．Where is the Children’s Hospital? A．On Green Street. B．Near the central park. C．On King Street. 【答案】15．B 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Is there anything I can do for you, sir? M: Yes, please. The town has changed so much that I’m lost. I remember there used to be a cinema on Green Street. W: Oh, the government has turned it into a Central park. Are you going to the cinema? M: No, I’m going to visit my son, but I don’t know the way. W: Do you know where he lives? M: No, but I remember there was a hospital near his home. It was the children’s hospital. W: Great, I know it is on King Street, please follow me. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What is Mary doing? A．Reading a book. B．Playing tennis. C．Doing shopping. 19．Who is washing the dishes? A．Dave. B．John. C．Linda. 20．Where is Nancy? A．In the library B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hey Mary, what are you doing? W: I’m reading a book about food. M: Do you want to play tennis with me? W: Sorry, this book is so interesting. You can ask John. M: But he’s washing the dishes. W: Then what about Dave and Nancy? M: They are doing shopping in the supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 21．China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A．740,000,000 B．740,000 C．74,000,000 22．What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A．Easy and expensive. B．Easier and cheaper. C．Easy and cheap. 【答案】21．A 22．C 【导语】本文是说明文，展示了不同人物对中国变化的看法，涵盖脱贫人数、出国旅行体验及教育现状对比。 【详解】21．根据文章第1段“China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年).”可知，过去四十年中国使 7.4 亿人脱贫，740million 即740,000,000。 22．根据文章第2段“It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.”可知，老先生认为现在出国旅行更容易且费用不高。 B On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. With a test speed (速度) of 450 kilometres per hour, it is set to become the world’s fastest high-speed train when it enters service in 2026. CR450AF-2401 CR450BF-5301 The CR450 train is a big step forward in technology. “In the next 10 to 20 years, Chinese people are expected to take high-speed trains with a speed of 600 kilometres per hour,” said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Train Technology Centre. This means it will help people travel faster and save more time. The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colours of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colours of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. 23．How fast did the CR450 run in the test? A．650 kilometres per hour. B．600 kilometres per hour. C．450 kilometres per hour. 24．Which of the statements is true about the CR450? A．Its body looks like a flying arrow. B．Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. C．Its windows are shaped like ancient Chinese coins. 25．What can we know about the CR450 according to the last paragraph? A．The train can stop faster than slower trains. B．It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. C．The train is noisy and uncomfortable because of high speeds. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．A Test for CR450 in Wuhan B．The Development of High-Speed Trains C．CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, Is Coming 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 【导语】本文是说明文，核心介绍了中国新一代高速列车CR450，涵盖其武汉测试情况、外观设计、研发背景、性能优势等内容，点明它将于2026年投入使用后成为世界最快的高速列车。 【详解】23．根据文章第1段“With a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour”可知，CR450测试时的速度为每小时450公里。 24．根据文章第3段“The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.”可知，CR450的外形展现了中国书法之美。 25．根据文章最后一段“The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains.”可知，CR450比大多数列车能耗更低、重量更轻。 26．全文围绕CR450展开介绍，核心说明这款世界最快的高速列车即将投入使用，“CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, Is Coming”能够概括全文核心内容。 C Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 27．Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A．But a few years ago, the village was different. B．Great changes have taken place in the village. C．People here were very poor. 28．Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A．The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B．Fewer tourists come because of the mining. C．All of the young people have returned to the village. 29．How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A．About 100,000 yuan. B．About 72,000 yuan. C．About 60,000 yuan. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Houses in Youdian Village B．Changes in Youdian Village C．Mining Problems in Youdian Village 【答案】27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江西省尤甸村在乡村振兴战略下的巨大变化。文章对比了该村过去因采矿导致环境恶化、房屋破败的景象，与现在古建筑得到修复、废弃矿坑变成美丽湖泊、旅游业蓬勃发展以及年轻人返乡创业的现状，展示了乡村振兴的成功案例。 【详解】27．根据文章第一段描述村庄现在的美丽景象，以及第二段横线后“Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition...”描述过去的糟糕状况，可推知横线处需要填入一个表示转折并引出过去情况的句子，A项“但几年前，这个村庄就不一样了。”符合语境。 28．根据文章第三段“Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake.”可知，旧矿山变成了周围有植物的美丽湖泊。 29．根据文章最后一段“started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month.”，题目询问每年的收入，计算方式为6,000 元/月×12 月=72,000 元。 30．文章首先介绍了尤甸村现在的美丽，接着回忆了过去的糟糕状况，然后详细描述了乡村振兴带来的变化，最后展望了未来。整篇文章围绕村庄的巨大变化展开，B项“尤甸村的变化”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A-E中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使其完整、通顺。 You are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 31 The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract (浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. 32 According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging. 33 They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code (遗传密码) was discovered recently. 34 Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. The researchers keep studying apple DNA． 35 The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions. A．The researchers found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older. B．A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. C．It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. D．In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. E．Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．E 【导语】本文通过介绍针对果蝇的相关实验、针对女性饮食的研究以及苹果遗传密码的相关研究进展，说明苹果中的抗氧化剂对延缓衰老、降低患病风险有积极作用，同时介绍了科学家依托苹果基因信息培育高抗氧化剂优质苹果的相关情况，印证了“每日一苹果，或许能延缓衰老”的新研究结论。 【详解】31．前文引用谚语，后文开始介绍针对果蝇开展的相关实验研究。B选项“A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away.”承接上文的经典谚语，引出下文围绕苹果抗衰老作用展开的研究内容，逻辑衔接自然。 32．前文提到果蝇寿命延长，后文开始解释苹果中的抗氧化剂能清除致病和导致衰老的有害化学物质。A选项“The researcher found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older.”承接上文喂食苹果浓缩物的果蝇寿命更长的实验结果，补充说明果蝇的行动能力也得到了提升，为后续解释苹果的抗衰功效做铺垫，逻辑衔接自然。 33．后文提到“They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke.”，此处引出了另一项关于吃苹果和心脑血管疾病关联的研究。D选项“In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women.”引出新的研究对象和研究方向，和后文的研究结果直接对应，逻辑衔接自然。 34．前文提到发现苹果遗传密码，后文提到研究人员正在利用这一信息培育富含抗氧化剂的新品种苹果。C选项“It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits.”承接上文苹果遗传密码被破译的前提，说明该发现的作用，自然引出后续培育优质苹果的内容，逻辑衔接自然。 35．前文讲研究人员持续研究DNA，后文提到额外的基因让苹果能够适应更恶劣的环境。E选项“Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves.”承接上文研究人员持续研究苹果DNA的内容，说明相关研究落地后新品种苹果的普及前景，和后文苹果适配恶劣种植条件的内容呼应，逻辑衔接自然。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Xin is a train guard from Northeast China. She has become popular because she makes fun and useful videos about China’s railway system. Her videos have 36 quickly and drawn a lot of attention. At first, Li had no clear direction for her videos. Her mum gave her a lot of support and even helped her with the videos. Her mum said, “I used to ride the train to film my 37 when she was at work.” Later, with the help of the railway’s media team and her own courage and 38 , she got to know what to film. Her goal is to share good tips and offer joy to passengers through her videos. Li usually makes videos on her days off. Sometimes, she does 39 streaming (流式传播) to share interesting things and answer questions in real time. Li’s videos 40 passengers’ real needs. That’s why she teaches passengers 41 skills in videos. For student travellers, she makes guides on buying cheap tickets. For elderly travellers, she carefully 42 how to get special services. She also uses rap (说唱音乐) to make rules easy and fun to understand. Many passengers have met her on the train and said, “I’ve watched your videos, and they’re so 43 ! I finally know how to change trains.” As a careful train guard and creative video maker, Li has become a 44 in serving passengers both online and offline. Li’s story is 45 . It will encourage more people to shine in their own work. 36．A．moved B．spread C．travelled 37．A．driver B．teacher C．daughter 38．A．wisdom B．calendar C．collection 39．A．long B．old C．live 40．A．get into B．focus on C．go off 41．A．necessary B．whole C．scientific 42．A．warns B．explains C．wonders 43．A．helpful B．ordinary C．gentle 44．A．thinker B．pioneer C．manager 45．A．surprising B．relaxing C．inspiring 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述列车员李欣制作实用视频服务乘客，成为线上线下服务先锋，其故事鼓舞人心，鼓励人们在岗位发光。 【详解】36．句意：她的视频迅速传播并引起很多关注。 根据“drawn a lot of attention”可知，视频传播速度快，spread“传播”符合。moved“移动”、travelled“旅行”，不符合视频扩散语境。 37．句意：我过去常坐火车拍工作中的女儿。 根据“Li Xin... Her mum”可知，妈妈拍的是女儿，daughter“女儿”符合。driver“司机”、teacher“老师”，身份与文中关系不符。 38．句意：凭借勇气和智慧，她知道拍什么。 根据“got to know what to film”可知，需要智慧解决问题，wisdom“智慧”符合。calendar“日历”、collection“收藏”，与抽象能力无关。 39．句意：有时她做直播。 根据“answer questions in real time”（实时回答问题）可知，是直播，live“现场的”符合，live streaming“直播”为固定搭配。long“长的”、old“老的”，无此搭配且语意不通。 40．句意：李的视频关注乘客的真实需求。 根据“teaches passengers... skills”可知，视频聚焦需求，focus on“专注于”。get into“进入”、go off“离开”，语意不符合服务语境。 41．句意：她教乘客必要的技能。 根据“buying cheap tickets... special services”可知，是必要技能，necessary“必要的”符合。whole“整个的”、scientific“科学的”，不符合实际旅行需求语境。 42．句意：她仔细解释如何获取特殊服务。 根据“For elderly travellers”可知，是解释说明以帮助老人，explains“解释”符合。warns“警告”、wonders“想知道”，不符合帮助语境。 43．句意：它们太有帮助了！我知道怎么换乘了。 根据“I finally know”可知，视频起到了帮助作用，helpful“有帮助的”符合。ordinary“普通的”、gentle“温柔的”，无法体现视频效用。 44．句意：李成为服务乘客的先锋。 根据“creative video maker... online and offline”可知，她是创新服务的先锋，pioneer“先锋”符合。 thinker“思想家”、manager“经理”，不能体现开创性。 45．句意：李的故事是鼓舞人心的。 根据“encourage more people”可知，故事具有鼓舞性，inspiring“鼓舞人心的”符合。 surprising“令人惊讶的”、relaxing“令人放松的”，与鼓励他人无关。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers go through a lot of worries and troubles while growing up. As they enter adolescence, they face great changes in both body 46 mind, which often brings them confusion and anxiety. It’s normal for young people to meet various problems in their daily life. Some students care too much about their looks. They often compare themselves with their classmates or people they see online, and 47 (easy) think they are ugly or overweight. Because of this negative thought, they often keep silent in class and group 48 (activity), and feel a strong sense of shame deep in their hearts. They are afraid to show themselves in public, avoid speaking up or joining in activities, and lose 49 (confident) little by little over time. Others have to face terrible school bullies in their daily campus life. Some unkind students often laugh at their shortcomings, make fun of their clothes or grades, and even hurt them physically or verbally. Such terrible and unforgettable experiences bring them much pain, making them feel lonely and 50 (help). They are too shy or afraid 51 (talk) to strangers, and even dare not open up to adults such as their parents and teachers, for fear of not being understood. What’s more, 52 the rapid development of the Internet, many teenagers spend long hours in front of the screen every day. They are addicted to playing online games or watching short videos. This puts them in great risk of getting hurt, both mentally and physically. If you 53 (experience) some of these problems in your growth, you should learn to ask for help bravely. 54 (keep) worries and troubles to yourselves will only get you down and make you more anxious, while talking to someone you trust can help you find ways. Everyone meets difficulties and setbacks on the way to maturity. As long as you face them bravely and seek help when needed, you will grow into 55 better and stronger person. 【答案】 46．and 47．easily 48．activities 49．confidence 50．helpless 51．to talk 52．with 53．are experiencing 54．Keeping 55．a 【导语】本文说明了青少年在成长过程中面临的多种烦恼与困扰：身体和心理的巨大变化、对容貌的过度在意、校园欺凌以及网络沉迷。文章指出这些问题会带来困惑、焦虑、孤独和身心伤害，并建议青少年勇敢寻求帮助，不要独自承受，只有勇敢面对并适时求助，才能成长为更好、更强大的人。 【详解】46．句意：进入青春期后，他们在身体和心理上都面临巨大变化，这经常会给他们带来困惑和焦虑。“both...and...”为固定搭配，表示“两者都”，需填连词“and”。 47．句意：他们经常把自己和同学或网上看到的人比较，并且容易认为自己又丑又胖。括号内提示词“easy”为形容词，意为“容易的”，此处修饰动词“think”，需用副词“easily”。 48．句意：由于这种消极想法，他们经常在课堂上和小组活动中保持沉默，并在内心深处感到强烈的羞耻感。括号内提示词“activity”意为“活动”，此处表示各种小组活动，需用复数形式“activities”。 49．句意：他们害怕在公共场合展示自己，避免发言或参加活动，并随着时间逐渐失去自信。括号内提示词“confident”为形容词，意为“自信的”，此处作动词“lose”的宾语需用名词，其名词形式“confidence”为不可数名词，原形即可，故填“confidence”。 50．句意：这些可怕且令人难忘的经历给他们带来许多痛苦，使他们感到孤独和无助。括号内提示词“help”意为“帮助”，此处与“lonely”并列作表语，表示“无助的”，需用形容词“helpless”。 51．句意：他们太害羞或害怕，不敢和陌生人说话，甚至不敢和成人开口，例如父母和老师，因为害怕不被理解。括号内提示词“talk”意为“说话”，“be afraid to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，需用不定式“to talk”。 52．句意：此外，随着互联网的快速发展，许多青少年每天花很长时间面对屏幕。此处表示“随着”，需填介词“with”。 53．句意：如果你在成长过程中正在经历其中一些问题，你应该学会勇敢地寻求帮助。括号内提示词“experience”意为“经历”，此处描述当下正在经历的情况，句子为现在进行时，主语“you”为第二人称，故填“are experiencing”。 54．句意：把烦恼和困扰藏在心里只会让你情绪低落，让你更加焦虑，然而和你信任的人说话能帮助你找到方法。括号内提示词“keep”意为“保持/保留”，此处作主语，需用动名词“Keeping”，注意首字母大写。 55．句意：只要你勇敢面对，并在需要时寻求帮助，你就会成长为一个更好、更强大的人。此处表示“一个”，空格后“better”以辅音音素开头，需填不定冠词“a”。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达(每题答案不超过10个词) September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some  school  things  for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a  knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in The First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56．At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 57．What school things did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China? 58．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 59．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 60．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? 【答案】56． Between the ages of 4-7. 57． Desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. 58． To show their deep respect. 59． Ring a certain bell to start a new term. 60． It is important. It starts a lifelong learning journey. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代入学典礼的年龄、准备事项、仪式过程及现代意义。 【详解】56．原文第二段“Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China.” 直接给出入学年龄。 57．原文第二段“including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study.”为准备的学习用品，直接提取信息。 58．原文第三段“…to show their deep respect.”说明了跪拜孔子像和老师的目的，直接提取信息。 59．根据第三段“Children would ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，结论仪式期间行为。 60．根据最后一段“This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.”可知，结论仪式意义。 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．青春是生命中最珍贵的礼物，是充满活力、希望和梦想的时光。青春是一场盛大的奔赴。但在成长的过程中也会遇到各种烦恼。假如你是李华，请你给Mr. Friend写一封信。介绍你的个人情况及烦恼并寻求建议。要点提示： 1. 有出色的沟通技巧，能清晰地表达自己，和老师和同学们都合作得很好； 2. 勇敢自信，不能忍受校园霸凌，从不害怕表达自己的观点； 3. 谦虚自信，相信“有志者事竟成”。相信只要尽力、永不放弃，就能实现自己的梦想。 4. 最近压力很大，作业很多，常常需要熬夜很晚。 5. 喜欢踢足球，但父母要求严格；无法在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。 3. 条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约100词。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Friend,     I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 9.     I have good communication skills and get along well with my teachers and classmates. I am brave and confident. I can’t stand school bullying and I dare to express my opinions. I am modest and believe where there is a will, there is a way. I think I can realize my dream as long as I try my best and never give up.      However, I’m under great pressure recently. I have so much homework that I often stay up late. I love playing football, but my parents are strict with me. I can’t keep a balance between my schoolwork and my hobby. Could you please give me some advice? Best wishes, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①拥有良好沟通技巧，与老师同学相处融洽；②勇敢自信，抵制校园霸凌，敢于表达观点；③谦虚，相信有志者事竟成，尽力不放弃就能实现梦想；④近期压力大，作业多，经常熬夜；⑤喜爱踢足球，父母要求严格，无法平衡学业与爱好，寻求建议 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；词数大约100；不得出现真实人名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，自我介绍 主体段：先介绍自身优点，再讲述自己遇到的两大烦恼 结尾段：向对方寻求建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：沟通与人际交往 表达：good communication skills/express oneself/get along well with/cooperate with等 要点二：勇敢自信面对霸凌 表达：brave and confident/stand school bullying/dare to express one’s opinions/speak out等 要点三：人生信念 表达：modest/Where there is a will, there is a way/try one’s best/never give up/realize one’s dream等 要点四：学习压力烦恼 表达：under great pressure/much homework/stay up late/feel tired等 要点五：爱好与父母的矛盾 表达：love playing football/be strict with sb./keep a balance between schoolwork and hobby/ask for advice等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What do you think of the movie . last night? It's too boring. IT made me mad. What do you think . of the movie . last night? It's too boring. IT made me mad. Listen to the next question. Have you finished your poems? Yes, I have. I wrote a palm m about my pet cat. SHE is so cute. Question, what's the topic of jack poem? Have you finished your poem? jack? Yes, I have. I wrote a poem about my pet cat. SHE is so cute. Question, what's the topic of jack poem? Listen to the next question. Steven, you read so many books about acting. Yes, I want to play a part in famous films in the future. Steven, you read so many books about acting. Yes, I want to play a part in famous films . in the future. Listen to the next question. mike. Do you like Harry potter or hamlett? I like both, but my favorite literature work is journey to the west. Mike, do you like Harry potter or hamlets? I like both, but my favorite literature work is journey to the west. Listen to the next question. What films can make you laugh a lot? comedies. They help me relax after busy school work. What films can make you laugh a lot? comedies. They help me relax after busy school work. Listen to the next question. Hi, jim. Do you know who invented the first car? Was IT invented by an american? No, by a german over a century ago. His name is carl benz. Tell me more about him. He was . interested in working on watches when he was a child. me too. He dreamed . of making a machine and having IT run like a horse. He tried hard. And finally he invented the first car. And eighteen eighty five. wow, I want to be an inventor like him. Hi, jim. Do you know who invented the first car? Was IT invented by an american? No, by a german over a century ago. His name is carl benz. Tell me . more about him. He was . interested in working on watches when he was a child. me too. He . dreamed of making a machine and having IT run like a horse. He tried hard. And finally he invented the first car in eighteen eighty five. Wow, I want to be an inventor like him. Listen to the next question. judie. My grandma told me he couldn't go to school as a child. why? William? Many farmers, including her parents, thought I was not necessary for their children to study. But now every child like us can go to school. There is no need to be worried. Yeah, i'm very thankful to our socialist government. Judy, my grandma told me he couldn't go to school as . a child. why? William? Many farmers, including her parents, thought I was not necessary for their children to study. But now every child like us can go to school. There is no need to be worried. Yeah, i'm very thankful to our socialist government. Listen to the next question. What are you doing after school today. Lucy? I'm going to the library to return some books. How about you, jack? I'm going to watch a . movie with my cousin. That sounds fun. What . movie? A new . cartoon? I'll tell you about IT tomorrow. What are you doing after school today? Lucy? I'm going to the library to return some books. How about you, jack? I'm going to watch a movie with my cousin. That sounds fun. What movie? A new cartoon? I'll tell you about IT tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. Are you free this saturday? We're planning a trip to the park. sure. How are we going there? Let's ride bikes. It's good exercise. okay. What should we take for lunch? How about sandwich? Es in some fruit? Good idea. Are you free this saturday? We're planning a trip to the park. sure. How are we going there? Let's ride bikes. It's good exercise. okay. What should we take for lunch? How about sandwiches and some fruit? Good idea. Listen to the next question. Is there anything I can do for you. sir? Yes, please. The town has changed so much that I lost. I remember there used to be a cinema . on Green street. The government has turned IT into a central park. Are you going to the cinema? No, i'm going to visit my son, but I don't know the way. Do you know where he lives? No. but I remember there was a hospital near his home. IT was the children's hospital. great. I know IT is on king street. Please follow me. Is there anything I can do for you. sir? Yes, please. The town has changed so much that I lost. I remember there used to be a cinema . on Green street. Oh, the government has turned IT into a central park. Are you going to the cinema? No, i'm going to visit my son, but I don't know the way. Do you know where he lives? No, but I remember there was a hospital near his home. He was the children's hospital. great. I know IT is on king street. Please follow me. Listen to the next question. Hey, mary, what are you doing? I am reading a book about food. Do you want to play tennis with me? Sorry, this book is so interesting. You can ask john. but he is washing . the dishes. Then what about dave and Nancy? They are doing shopping in the supermarket. Hey, mary, what are you doing? I am reading a book about food. Do you want to play tennis with me? Sorry, this book is so interesting. You can ask john. but he is washing the dishes. Then what about dave and Nancy? They're doing shopping in the supermarket. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．How did the girl like the movie last night? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Scary. 2．What’s the topic of Jack’s poem? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A rabbit. 3．What does the boy want to be? A．A director. B．An actor. C．A singer. 4．Which is Mike’s favorite literature work? A．Harry Potter. B．Hamlet. C．Journey to the West. 5．What kind of films can make people laugh? A．Comedies. B．Documentaries. C．Action films. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6．Where was Karl Benz from? A．America. B．Germany. C．Australia. 7．When did karl Benz invent the first car? A．In 1858. B．In 1885. C．In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 8．What are the speakers? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Students. 9．How does William feel about the government? A．Thankful. B．Worried. C．Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 10．What is the boy going to do after school? A．Play basketball. B．Go to the library. C．Watch a movie. 11．Who will he go with? A．His classmate. B．His cousin. C．His sister. 听材料，回答小题。 12．What are they talking about? A．A study plan. B．A weekend trip. C．A birthday party. 13．How will they go to the park? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. 14．What will they take for lunch? A．Sandwiches and fruit. B．Noodles and eggs. C．Bread and milk. 听材料，完成下面小题。 15．Why is the man lost? A．Because there are many parks. B．Because the town has changed. C．Because he is forgetful. 16．What is the man going to do? A．Visit his son. B．Go to hospital. C．Go to the cinema. 17．Where is the Children’s Hospital? A．On Green Street. B．Near the central park. C．On King Street. 听材料，回答小题。 18．What is Mary doing? A．Reading a book. B．Playing tennis. C．Doing shopping. 19．Who is washing the dishes? A．Dave. B．John. C．Linda. 20．Where is Nancy? A．In the library B．In the post office. C．In the supermarket. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are different opinions from different people on China’s changes. China, like India, was a developing country and day-to-day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty (贫困) in the last four decades (十年). It has become better and better. —An Indian friend “It’s much easier to travel to foreign countries now, and it’s not very expensive.” “When we were young, we wanted to travel to many places, but we failed to do so for many reasons,” said a retired (退休的) Chinese man, Mr. Qu. What has changed is that I did not have to attend after-school classes. At primary school, I had lots of homework. Also, when I was in middle school, I had to get up at 6 a.m. and didn’t get home until 9 p.m, but I had time to play sports with my friend, watch TV and read my favorite books, and so on. Now, each parent wants their child to receive a better education, and with more parents sending their children to after-school classes, a strange, tiring and endless competition has appeared. So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports. —Xiao Li from a university 21．China has lifted ________ people out of poverty in the last 40 years. A．740,000,000 B．740,000 C．74,000,000 22．What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries? A．Easy and expensive. B．Easier and cheaper. C．Easy and cheap. B On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. With a test speed (速度) of 450 kilometres per hour, it is set to become the world’s fastest high-speed train when it enters service in 2026. CR450AF-2401 CR450BF-5301 The CR450 train is a big step forward in technology. “In the next 10 to 20 years, Chinese people are expected to take high-speed trains with a speed of 600 kilometres per hour,” said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Train Technology Centre. This means it will help people travel faster and save more time. The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colours of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colours of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. 23．How fast did the CR450 run in the test? A．650 kilometres per hour. B．600 kilometres per hour. C．450 kilometres per hour. 24．Which of the statements is true about the CR450? A．Its body looks like a flying arrow. B．Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. C．Its windows are shaped like ancient Chinese coins. 25．What can we know about the CR450 according to the last paragraph? A．The train can stop faster than slower trains. B．It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. C．The train is noisy and uncomfortable because of high speeds. 26．What is the best title for the text? A．A Test for CR450 in Wuhan B．The Development of High-Speed Trains C．CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, Is Coming C Youdian Village, which is hundreds of years old, is a beautiful tourist attraction in Jiangxi Province. Visitors can see amazing ancient houses dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Nearby, a clear blue lake offers fantastic views, and visitors can enjoy different lakeside activities on the hillside. ▲ Fallen trees blocked the roads, old houses were in poor condition, and the lake area was just an abandoned open-pit (露天开采的) mine. No plants grew there because of too much mining. “The soil was so poor that even small trees could not grow well,” said Mi Xiulan, a local official. Things began to change when China started focusing on rural revitalization (乡村振兴). In 2018, a programme saved over 1,000 ancient buildings here. Villager Hu Liang’s ancestral home (祖居) was fixed for free. He now rents (出租) it to a company for 2,000 yuan a year. Since 2023, the local government has been turning the old mine sites into a beautiful lake. Plants are growing around the lake. The village now has new attractions: meals in ancient houses, an underwater book house, a lakeside cafe, and a traditional Chinese medicine experience centre. Better environment and fun activities had brought over 100,000 tourists by October, 2025. Now, young people like Hu Liang are returning home. He came back from Xiamen and started working as a village baker, making about 6,000 yuan per month. “I plan to set up my own business here,” he said. The village has a bright future ahead. 27．Which is the best to put in “▲” in the second paragraph? A．But a few years ago, the village was different. B．Great changes have taken place in the village. C．People here were very poor. 28．Which is one of the changes in Youdian Village? A．The old mine has become a blue lake with plants around. B．Fewer tourists come because of the mining. C．All of the young people have returned to the village. 29．How much money can Hu Liang make by baking every year? A．About 100,000 yuan. B．About 72,000 yuan. C．About 60,000 yuan. 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ancient Houses in Youdian Village B．Changes in Youdian Village C．Mining Problems in Youdian Village 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A-E中选择五个句子填入文中空白处，使其完整、通顺。 You are probably familiar with the saying: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 31 The research chose fruit flies (果蝇), as they share many genes (基因) with humans. The fruit flies were either fed normally or had an apple extract (浓缩物) added to their diet. It turned out that those fruit flies that were given apple extract lived about 55 days—five days longer than the flies that were normally fed. 32 According to the result, the researchers believed that the antioxidants (抗氧化剂) in the apple extract helped clean up dangerous chemicals that cause illnesses, as well as aging. 33 They discovered that those who regularly ate apples were 20 percent less likely to suffer heart illnesses and stroke. The apples’ genetic code (遗传密码) was discovered recently. 34 Researchers are already using the information to grow a kind of apples full of antioxidants that can keep eyes and joints healthy and protect humans against heart illnesses and cancer. The researchers keep studying apple DNA． 35 The extra genes allowed the apple to get used to worse conditions. A．The researchers found it easier for the flies to walk, climb and move about as they grew older. B．A recent study may change the saying: An apple a day may keep aging away. C．It allows scientists to develop nicer and healthier fruits. D．In another study, researchers examined diets of thousands of women. E．Within just four or five years, this type of apple could also be produced on supermarket shelves. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Xin is a train guard from Northeast China. She has become popular because she makes fun and useful videos about China’s railway system. Her videos have 36 quickly and drawn a lot of attention. At first, Li had no clear direction for her videos. Her mum gave her a lot of support and even helped her with the videos. Her mum said, “I used to ride the train to film my 37 when she was at work.” Later, with the help of the railway’s media team and her own courage and 38 , she got to know what to film. Her goal is to share good tips and offer joy to passengers through her videos. Li usually makes videos on her days off. Sometimes, she does 39 streaming (流式传播) to share interesting things and answer questions in real time. Li’s videos 40 passengers’ real needs. That’s why she teaches passengers 41 skills in videos. For student travellers, she makes guides on buying cheap tickets. For elderly travellers, she carefully 42 how to get special services. She also uses rap (说唱音乐) to make rules easy and fun to understand. Many passengers have met her on the train and said, “I’ve watched your videos, and they’re so 43 ! I finally know how to change trains.” As a careful train guard and creative video maker, Li has become a 44 in serving passengers both online and offline. Li’s story is 45 . It will encourage more people to shine in their own work. 36．A．moved B．spread C．travelled 37．A．driver B．teacher C．daughter 38．A．wisdom B．calendar C．collection 39．A．long B．old C．live 40．A．get into B．focus on C．go off 41．A．necessary B．whole C．scientific 42．A．warns B．explains C．wonders 43．A．helpful B．ordinary C．gentle 44．A．thinker B．pioneer C．manager 45．A．surprising B．relaxing C．inspiring 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, many teenagers go through a lot of worries and troubles while growing up. As they enter adolescence, they face great changes in both body 46 mind, which often brings them confusion and anxiety. It’s normal for young people to meet various problems in their daily life. Some students care too much about their looks. They often compare themselves with their classmates or people they see online, and 47 (easy) think they are ugly or overweight. Because of this negative thought, they often keep silent in class and group 48 (activity), and feel a strong sense of shame deep in their hearts. They are afraid to show themselves in public, avoid speaking up or joining in activities, and lose 49 (confident) little by little over time. Others have to face terrible school bullies in their daily campus life. Some unkind students often laugh at their shortcomings, make fun of their clothes or grades, and even hurt them physically or verbally. Such terrible and unforgettable experiences bring them much pain, making them feel lonely and 50 (help). They are too shy or afraid 51 (talk) to strangers, and even dare not open up to adults such as their parents and teachers, for fear of not being understood. What’s more, 52 the rapid development of the Internet, many teenagers spend long hours in front of the screen every day. They are addicted to playing online games or watching short videos. This puts them in great risk of getting hurt, both mentally and physically. If you 53 (experience) some of these problems in your growth, you should learn to ask for help bravely. 54 (keep) worries and troubles to yourselves will only get you down and make you more anxious, while talking to someone you trust can help you find ways. Everyone meets difficulties and setbacks on the way to maturity. As long as you face them bravely and seek help when needed, you will grow into 55 better and stronger person. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达(每题答案不超过10个词) September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some  school  things  for their children, including desks, chairs and the four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a  knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in The First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 56．At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 57．What school things did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China? 58．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 59．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? 60．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．青春是生命中最珍贵的礼物，是充满活力、希望和梦想的时光。青春是一场盛大的奔赴。但在成长的过程中也会遇到各种烦恼。假如你是李华，请你给Mr. Friend写一封信。介绍你的个人情况及烦恼并寻求建议。要点提示： 1. 有出色的沟通技巧，能清晰地表达自己，和老师和同学们都合作得很好； 2. 勇敢自信，不能忍受校园霸凌，从不害怕表达自己的观点； 3. 谦虚自信，相信“有志者事竟成”。相信只要尽力、永不放弃，就能实现自己的梦想。 4. 最近压力很大，作业很多，常常需要熬夜很晚。 5. 喜欢踢足球，但父母要求严格；无法在学业和爱好之间取得平衡。 要求： 1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名等。 3. 条理清晰，字迹工整。词数大约100词。 Dear Mr. Friend, I’m Li Hua. I’m a student in Class 1, Grade 9. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $