期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-4）2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Please ________ (打招呼) to your new classmates with a big smile when you first meet them at school. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意：在学校第一次见到新同学时，请带着大大的微笑跟他们打招呼。greet意为“打招呼”，是动词，在Please后接原形。故填greet。 2．Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. He sits next to me in class. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意：让我把我最好的朋友介绍给你，他在班里就坐在我旁边。introduce意为“介绍”，是动词，在Let me后接原形。故填introduce。 3．My favourite ________ (业余爱好) is reading, and I read for an hour every day after dinner. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的业余爱好是阅读，每天晚饭后我读一小时书。hobby意为“业余爱好”，是名词，由is可知用单数。故填hobby。 4．My new ________ (同班同学) comes from Nanjing, and we often play football together after school. 【答案】classmate 【详解】句意：我的新同班同学来自南京，我们放学后经常一起踢足球。classmate意为“同班同学”，是名词，由comes可知用单数。故填classmate。 5．Eating a good breakfast gives you ________ (精力) for the whole morning of classes at school. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：吃一顿好早餐能给你整个上午在校上课所需的精力。energy意为“精力”，是不可数名词，作gives的宾语。故填energy。 6．It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say hello to your teachers politely when you meet them at school. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：在学校见到老师时礼貌地问好是有礼貌的。polite意为“有礼貌的”，是形容词，作表语。故填polite。 7．The ________ (聪明的) boy often helps his classmates with difficult maths problems after class every day. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：那个聪明的男孩每天课后经常帮助同学解数学难题。smart意为“聪明的”，是形容词，作定语。故填smart。 8．The girl takes after her mother, and many people say her ________ (相貌) are really lovely. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意：这个女孩长得像她妈妈，许多人都说她的相貌很可爱。looks意为“相貌”，是名词，习惯用复数形式。故填looks。 9．Being kind is an important part of his ________ (性格), so everyone in our class likes him. 【答案】character 【详解】句意：善良是他性格中重要的一部分，所以我们班每个人都喜欢他。character意为“性格”，是名词，作介词of的宾语。故填character。 10．The ________ (腼腆的) girl seldom talks in class, but she is always friendly to everyone. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意：那个腼腆的女孩课上很少说话，但她对每个人总是很友好。shy意为“腼腆的”，是形容词，作定语。故填shy。 11．We have a ________ (数学) test on Friday morning, so I must review my notes carefully tonight. 【答案】maths 【详解】句意：我们周五早上有一场数学测验，所以今晚我必须认真复习笔记。maths意为“数学”，是名词，作定语修饰test。故填maths。 12．My grandfather often plays ________ (国际象棋) with his old friends in the park after dinner. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常晚饭后和他在公园里的老朋友们下国际象棋。chess意为“国际象棋”，是不可数名词，作plays的宾语。故填chess。 13．This maths ________ (难题) is really hard, so I will ask my teacher for help after class. 【答案】problem 【详解】句意：这道数学题真的很难，所以课后我会向老师求助。problem意为“难题”，是名词，由This和is可知用单数。故填problem。 14．We always visit my grandparents at the ________ (周末) and have a big dinner together. 【答案】weekend 【详解】句意：我们总是在周末去看望爷爷奶奶，并一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。weekend意为“周末”，是名词，作介词at的宾语。故填weekend。 15．My father likes to ________ (慢跑) around the park near our home for half an hour. 【答案】jog 【详解】句意：我爸爸喜欢绕着我们家附近的公园慢跑半小时。jog意为“慢跑”，是动词，在likes to后接原形。故填jog。 16．The little girl loves to ________ (用颜料画) pictures of cute animals and flowers after school. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意：小女孩放学后喜欢画可爱的动物和花朵。paint意为“用颜料画”，是动词，在loves to后接原形。故填paint。 17．Our class will visit the history ________ (博物馆) next Friday to see many old things there. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意：我们班下周五将参观历史博物馆，去那里看许多古老的物品。museum意为“博物馆”，是名词，作visit的宾语。故填museum。 18．My uncle can ________ (修理) broken bikes quickly, and he often helps our neighbours with them. 【答案】fix 【详解】句意：我叔叔能快速修理坏自行车，还经常在这方面帮助我们的邻居。fix意为“修理”，是动词，在can后接原形。故填fix。 19．The famous ________ (科学家) will give a talk about wild nature at our school next Monday. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：那位著名的科学家下周一将来我们学校做一场关于大自然的讲座。scientist意为“科学家”，是名词，作主语。故填scientist。 20．I want to join the music ________ (社团) because singing with friends makes me feel happy. 【答案】club 【详解】句意：我想加入音乐社团，因为和朋友一起唱歌让我感到快乐。club意为“社团”，是名词，作join的宾语。故填club。 21．Li Lei is a ________ (成员) of the school football team and trains hard every day. 【答案】member 【详解】句意：李雷是校足球队的一名成员，每天训练都很刻苦。member意为“成员”，是名词，由a可知用单数。故填member。 22．Our ________ (地理) teacher often shows us big maps of different countries in every class. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师经常在每节课上给我们展示不同国家的大地图。geography意为“地理”，是名词，作定语修饰teacher。故填geography。 23．The girls often play ________ (排球) happily on the sports field after class on Fridays. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：女孩们周五放学后经常在操场上开心地打排球。volleyball意为“排球”，是不可数名词，作play的宾语。故填volleyball。 24．Would you like to ________ (加入) us for the school trip to the farm tomorrow? 【答案】join 【详解】句意：明天你愿意加入我们一起去农场进行学校旅行吗？join意为“加入”，是动词，在to后接原形。故填join。 25．The students ________ (设计) nice cards for their dear teachers on Teachers' Day every year. 【答案】design 【详解】句意：学生们每年教师节都为他们亲爱的老师设计漂亮的卡片。design意为“设计”，是动词，主语为复数，用原形。故填design。 26．Cooking is a useful ________ (技能), and I am learning it from my mother at weekends. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意：做饭是一项有用的技能，周末我正跟妈妈学习。skill意为“技能”，是名词，由a可知用单数。故填skill。 27．The great ________ (画家) painted this beautiful picture about his old hometown many years ago. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意：那位伟大的画家许多年前画了这幅关于他古老家乡的美丽画作。artist意为“画家”，是名词，作主语。故填artist。 28．I want to be a good doctor in the ________ (未来), so I study hard at school. 【答案】future 【详解】句意：我将来想当一名好医生，所以在学校努力学习。future意为“未来”，是名词，作介词in的宾语。故填future。 29．The new ________ (体育馆) in our school is big and modern, and we all love it. 【答案】gym 【详解】句意：我们学校的新体育馆又大又现代化，我们都喜欢它。gym意为“体育馆”，是名词，由The new和is可知用单数。故填gym。 30．May I ________ (借) your English dictionary? I left mine at home in a hurry this morning. 【答案】borrow 【详解】句意：我可以借你的英语词典吗？我今天早上匆忙中把我的落在家里了。borrow意为“借”，是动词，在May I后接原形。故填borrow。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Mom cooked three tasty ________ (dish) for us all during the Spring Festival this year. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：今年春节期间妈妈为我们大家做了三道美味的菜。dish意为“菜肴”，由three可知用复数，以sh结尾加es，即dishes。故填dishes。 32．My uncle usually ________ (stay) at home and watches TV with us on workday evenings. 【答案】stays 【详解】句意：我叔叔工作日的晚上通常待在家里和我们看电视。主语uncle为第三人称单数，stay用三单stays。故填stays。 33．Our city is ________ (change) very fast, and many new schools are built every year. 【答案】changing 【详解】句意：我们的城市变化很快，每年都新建许多学校。句子为现在进行时，change去e加ing，用现在分词changing。故填changing。 34．The teacher divides us into small ________ (group) and we discuss the hard question together. 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：老师把我们分成小组，我们一起讨论这道难题。group意为“小组”，由small和we可知用复数groups。故填groups。 35．My grandmother happily ________ (chat) with her old friends on the phone every Sunday evening. 【答案】chats 【详解】句意：我奶奶每周日晚上都在电话里和她的老朋友们开心地聊天。主语grandmother为第三人称单数，chat用三单chats。故填chats。 36．Mom ________ (prepare) a big dinner for us last night and everyone enjoyed the dishes. 【答案】prepared 【详解】句意：昨晚妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的晚餐，大家都吃得很开心。全句叙述过去发生的事，prepare在句中作谓语，应用过去式prepared。故填prepared。 37．The art club members are ________ (design) colourful posters for the school music show now. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：艺术社的成员们现在正在为学校音乐会设计五彩缤纷的海报。句子为现在进行时，design用现在分词designing。故填designing。 38．The school reading room has lots of interesting ________ (magazine) about sports, travel and science. 【答案】magazines 【详解】句意：学校阅览室里有许多关于体育、旅行和科学的有趣杂志。magazine意为“杂志”，由lots of可知用复数magazines。故填magazines。 39．The farmers are ________ (grow) fresh rice and green vegetables in the fields these days. 【答案】growing 【详解】句意：这些天农民们正在田里种新鲜的稻米和青菜。句子为现在进行时，grow用现在分词growing。故填growing。 40．My cousin ________ (enjoy) playing volleyball with his good friends and plays it every weekend. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】句意：我的表哥喜欢和他的好朋友们打排球，每个周末都去打。主语cousin为第三人称单数，enjoy用三单enjoys。故填enjoys。 41．Computers have really changed our daily ________ (life) a lot in the last twenty years. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，电脑确实极大地改变了我们的日常生活。life意为“生活”，指多人的生活时用不规则复数lives。故填lives。 42．I ________ (spend) the whole weekend with my dear grandparents in the countryside last month. 【答案】spent 【详解】句意：上个月我和亲爱的爷爷奶奶在乡下度过了整个周末。spend是不规则动词，叙述过去的事用过去式spent。故填spent。 43．He ________ (leave) his maths homework at home yesterday, so the teacher was not happy. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：他昨天把数学作业落在家里了，所以老师不高兴。leave是不规则动词，由yesterday可知用过去式left。故填left。 44．Last summer we ________ (tour) the famous old town and enjoyed the quiet river there. 【答案】toured 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们游览了那座著名的古镇，欣赏了那里安静的河流。全句叙述过去发生的事，tour在句中作谓语，应用过去式toured。故填toured。 45．My aunt is ________ (stay) with us this week and cooks really nice food for us. 【答案】staying 【详解】句意：我姑姑这周和我们住在一起，还给我们做很好吃的饭菜。句子为现在进行时，stay用现在分词staying。故填staying。 46．Wang Lin ________ (practise) the violin for an hour every evening after doing his homework. 【答案】practises 【详解】句意：王林每天晚上做完作业后练习一小时小提琴。主语Wang Lin为第三人称单数，practise以se结尾，用三单practises。故填practises。 47．The students are ________ (paint) big pictures of their school for the art show now. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：同学们正在为艺术展画学校的大图画。句子为现在进行时，paint用现在分词painting。故填painting。 48．Look! The old man is ________ (jog) slowly around the lake with his little white dog. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：看！那位老人正带着他的小白狗绕着湖慢慢慢跑。句子为现在进行时，jog双写g加ing，用现在分词jogging。故填jogging。 49．The big art show this year has over sixty beautiful ________ (painting) from different classes. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：今年的大型艺术展有六十多幅来自不同班级的美丽画作。painting意为“画作”，由over sixty可知用复数paintings。故填paintings。 50．A true friend always ________ (trust) you and never tells your secrets to other people. 【答案】trusts 【详解】句意：真正的朋友总是信任你，绝不会把你的秘密告诉别人。主语friend为第三人称单数，trust用三单trusts。故填trusts。 51．The guide ________ (show) us around the modern lab and patiently answered all our questions. 【答案】showed 【详解】句意：导游带我们参观了现代化的实验室，并耐心地回答了我们所有的问题。全句叙述过去发生的事，show在句中作谓语，应用过去式showed。故填showed。 52．Lily often ________ (borrow) story books from the school library and reads them at night. 【答案】borrows 【详解】句意：莉莉经常从学校图书馆借故事书，晚上阅读。主语Lily为第三人称单数，borrow用三单borrows。故填borrows。 53．Mom is ________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen now, and the dishes smell really great. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在厨房做晚饭，饭菜闻起来香极了。句子为现在进行时，prepare去e加ing，用现在分词preparing。故填preparing。 54．My best friend ________ (join) the chess club two weeks ago and really likes it now. 【答案】joined 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友两周前加入了国际象棋社，现在非常喜欢它。全句叙述过去发生的事，join在句中作谓语，应用过去式joined。故填joined。 55．Last week Mr Wu ________ (teach) us paper-cutting in the interesting art class at school. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上周吴老师在学校的美术课上教我们剪纸。teach是不规则动词，由last week可知用过去式taught。故填taught。 56．There are two big ________ (bin) in our classroom, and they are near the door. 【答案】bins 【详解】句意：我们教室里有两个大垃圾桶，就在门附近。bin意为“垃圾桶”，由two可知用复数bins。故填bins。 57．There are many interesting ________ (activity) for students to join in our school every term. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期都有许多供学生参加的有趣活动。activity意为“活动”，由many可知用复数，变y为i加es，即activities。故填activities。 58．Everyone in our class ________ (hope) to have a long holiday after the busy school days. 【答案】hopes 【详解】句意：忙碌的学习日后，我们班每个人都希望能有一个长假。主语everyone为第三人称单数，hope用三单hopes。故填hopes。 59．Hurry up! The last bus is ________ (leave) in five minutes and we are still here. 【答案】leaving 【详解】句意：快点！末班车五分钟后就要发车了，我们还在这儿呢。句子为现在进行时表将来，leave去e加ing，用现在分词leaving。故填leaving。 60．The big sports meeting ________ (start) at eight yesterday morning and lasted the whole day. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：大型运动会昨天早上八点开始，持续了一整天。全句叙述过去发生的事，start在句中作谓语，应用过去式started。故填started。 61．The little tree ________ (grow) very fast in the warm spring rain outside our classroom. 【答案】grows 【详解】句意：教室外的那棵小树在温暖的春雨中长得很快。主语tree为第三人称单数，grow用三单grows。故填grows。 62．That idea ________ (sound) really exciting, and we all want to join in the show. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：那个主意听起来真令人兴奋，我们都想参加这个演出。主语idea为第三人称单数，sound用三单sounds。故填sounds。 63．I am ________ (hope) to see my old friends at the school gate tomorrow morning. 【答案】hoping 【详解】句意：我希望明天早上在学校门口见到我的老朋友们。句子为现在进行时，hope去e加ing，用现在分词hoping。故填hoping。 64．My daughter made many new ________ (classmate) in her first week at her new school. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：我女儿在新学校的第一周就交了许多新同学。classmate意为“同学”，由many可知用复数classmates。故填classmates。 65．The children ________ (pick) red apples on the big farm and carried them home happily. 【答案】picked 【详解】句意：孩子们在大农场摘了红苹果，开心地把它们带回家。全句叙述过去发生的事，pick在句中作谓语，应用过去式picked。故填picked。 66．We are ________ (plan) an exciting trip to the mountains for the coming summer holiday. 【答案】planning 【详解】句意：我们正在为即将到来的暑假计划一次去山里的精彩旅行。句子为现在进行时，plan双写n加ing，用现在分词planning。故填planning。 67．Those ________ (hobby) look quite different, but they all make our school life rich and colourful. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：那些爱好看起来大不相同，但它们都让我们的学校生活丰富多彩。hobby意为“爱好”，由Those可知用复数，变y为i加es，即hobbies。故填hobbies。 68．The small football club is ________ (become) one of the best teams in our school. 【答案】becoming 【详解】句意：这家小足球社团正在成为我们学校最好的队伍之一。句子为现在进行时，become去e加ing，用现在分词becoming。故填becoming。 69．Our team won two important ________ (match) last month and everyone in it was happy. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我们队上个月赢了两场重要的比赛，队里每个人都很开心。match意为“比赛”，由two可知用复数，以ch结尾加es，即matches。故填matches。 70．Miss Gao ________ (teach) us English this term, and her classes are always lively and fun. 【答案】teaches 【详解】句意：高老师这学期教我们英语，她的课总是热闹又有趣。主语Miss Gao为第三人称单数，teach以ch结尾，用三单teaches。故填teaches。 71．My cousin often ________ (spend) long hours on his small model planes at the weekend. 【答案】spends 【详解】句意：我的表哥周末常常花很长时间摆弄他的小飞机模型。主语cousin为第三人称单数，spend用三单spends。故填spends。 72．The two good friends are ________ (chat) happily about their favourite basketball team after class. 【答案】chatting 【详解】句意：这两个好朋友课后正开心地聊着他们最喜欢的篮球队。句子为现在进行时，chat双写t加ing，用现在分词chatting。故填chatting。 73．The new school library really ________ (change) my reading habits in a very good way. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：新的学校图书馆确实以一种非常好的方式改变了我的阅读习惯。全句叙述过去发生的事，change在句中作谓语，应用过去式changed。故填changed。 74．We happily ________ (decorate) our classroom with colourful flowers and red paper-cuts before the festival. 【答案】decorated 【详解】句意：节前我们开心地用五颜六色的鲜花和红剪纸装饰了教室。全句叙述过去发生的事，decorate在句中作谓语，应用过去式decorated。故填decorated。 75．The tall quiet boy ________ (become) the best basketball player in our class last year. 【答案】became 【详解】句意：那个高个子安静的男孩去年成了我们班最棒的篮球球员。become是不规则动词，由last year可知用过去式became。故填became。 76．On clear days we can see high ________ (mountain) far away from the top of the building. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：晴天时，从楼顶上我们可以看到远处的高山。mountain意为“高山”，此处用复数mountains表示群山。故填mountains。 77．Our class ________ (plan) a fun and exciting field trip to the science museum next month. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：我们班计划下个月去科学博物馆进行一次有趣又精彩的实地考察。主语class为第三人称单数，plan用三单plans。故填plans。 78．The science teacher often shows us short ________ (video) about wild animals in her class. 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：科学老师在课上经常给我们看关于野生动物的短视频。video意为“视频”，此处用复数videos表示一类。故填videos。 79．The students in our class ________ (design) a beautiful new noticeboard for our classroom last Monday. 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：我们班的同学们上周一为我们教室设计了一块漂亮的新布告板。全句叙述过去发生的事，design在句中作谓语，应用过去式designed。故填designed。 80．Grandfather usually reads two different ________ (newspaper) every morning before he has breakfast at home. 【答案】newspapers 【详解】句意：爷爷通常每天早上在家吃早饭前读两份不同的报纸。newspaper意为“报纸”，由two可知用复数newspapers。故填newspapers。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 我的同桌擅长数学，在班里经常帮助我解难题。 My deskmate ________ ________ ________ maths and often helps me with the hard problems in class. 【答案】be good at 【详解】句意：略。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长”，主语为第三人称单数用is。故填be good at。 82. 这对双胞胎挨着坐，经常在学校开心地共进午餐。 The twins sit next to ________ ________ and often share their lunch at school happily. 【答案】each other 【详解】句意：略。each other是固定短语，意为“互相”，作介词to的宾语。故填each other。 83. 上学日我六点半起床，早上大声读英语。 On school days I ________ ________ at six thirty and read English aloud in the morning. 【答案】get up 【详解】句意：略。get up是固定短语，意为“起床”，在句中作谓语。故填get up。 84. 那个新来的男孩想很快和我们班每个人交朋友。 The new boy wants to ________ ________ ________ everyone in our class very soon. 【答案】make friends with 【详解】句意：略。make friends with是固定短语，意为“与……交朋友”，在to后接原形。故填make friends with。 85. 图书馆有各种各样的书，我每周借两本新书。 The library has ________ ________ ________ books, and I borrow two new ones every week. 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】句意：略。all kinds of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，修饰名词books。故填all kinds of。 86. 从现在起努力学习，你的大梦想总有一天会实现。 Work hard from now on, and your big dream will ________ ________ one day. 【答案】come true 【详解】句意：略。come true是固定短语，意为“实现”，在will后接原形。故填come true。 87. 这周末我去看奶奶时，你能照顾一下我的小猫吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ my little cat when I visit Grandma this weekend? 【答案】take care of 【详解】句意：略。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，在Can you后接原形。故填take care of。 88. 许多学生将参加下周五上午的大型学校运动会。 Many students will ________ ________ ________ the big school sports meeting next Friday morning. 【答案】take part in 【详解】句意：略。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，在will后接原形。故填take part in。 89. 我想要一杯热茶和一块蛋糕。 I ________ ________ a cup of hot tea and a piece of cake, please. 【答案】would like 【详解】句意：略。would like是固定短语，意为“想要”，后接名词作宾语。故填would like。 90. 我当然可以借给你一会儿，尺子在这儿。 —May I borrow your new ruler for a moment? —________ ________. Here you are. 【答案】of course 【详解】句意：略。of course是固定短语，意为“当然”，用于口语应答。故填of course。 91. 昨晚我们在生日聚会上玩得很开心，一起唱了许多歌。 We ________ ________ at the birthday party last night and sang many songs together. 【答案】enjoyed ourselves 【详解】句意：略。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为we，叙述过去的事用enjoyed ourselves。故填enjoyed ourselves。 92. 春节前，我们在家中的前门上贴了红春联。 Before the Spring Festival, we ________ ________ red couplets on our front door at home. 【答案】put up 【详解】句意：略。put up是固定短语，意为“张贴”，put的过去式仍为put。故填put up。 93. 王先生现在不在，但他很快就会回来。 Mr Wang is out ________ ________ ________, but he will be back very soon. 【答案】at the moment 【详解】句意：略。at the moment是固定短语，意为“现在，此刻”，在句中作状语。故填at the moment。 94. 汤姆看起来安静，但事实上他在学校喜欢和朋友聊天。 Tom looks quiet, but ________ ________ he likes talking with his friends at school. 【答案】in fact 【详解】句意：略。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，在句中作状语。故填in fact。 95. 只有一台电脑，所以我们课上轮流使用它。 There is only one computer, so we ________ ________ to use it in class. 【答案】take turns 【详解】句意：略。take turns是固定短语，意为“轮流”，在句中作谓语。故填take turns。 96. 我们学校的食堂又大又干净，那里的饭菜也很好吃。 Our school ________ ________ is big and clean, and the food there is nice. 【答案】dining hall 【详解】句意：略。dining hall是名词短语，意为“食堂”，在句中作主语。故填dining hall。 97. 我们班去农场进行了一次实地考察，在那里玩得很开心。 Our class went on a ________ ________ to the farm and had great fun there. 【答案】field trip 【详解】句意：略。field trip是名词短语，意为“实地考察”，作介词on的宾语。故填field trip。 98. 春天公园里开满了五彩缤纷的花，许多人来拍照。 The park ________ ________ ________ colourful flowers in spring, and many people take photos. 【答案】is full of 【详解】句意：略。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”，主语为第三人称单数用is。故填is full of。 99. 爸爸明天早上动身去上海，所以他今晚仔细收拾行李。 Dad will ________ ________ Shanghai tomorrow morning, so he packs his bag carefully tonight. 【答案】leave for 【详解】句意：略。leave for是固定短语，意为“动身去”，在will后接原形。故填leave for。 100. 那个好奇的男孩把旧钟拆开，想看看它到底是怎么工作的。 The curious boy ________ ________ his old clock to see how it really worked. 【答案】took apart 【详解】句意：略。take apart是固定短语，意为“拆卸”，叙述过去的事用过去式took apart。故填took apart。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（译林版） 七年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Please ________ (打招呼) to your new classmates with a big smile when you first meet them at school. 2．Let me ________ (介绍) my best friend to you. He sits next to me in class. 3．My favourite ________ (业余爱好) is reading, and I read for an hour every day after dinner. 4．My new ________ (同班同学) comes from Nanjing, and we often play football together after school. 5．Eating a good breakfast gives you ________ (精力) for the whole morning of classes at school. 6．It is ________ (有礼貌的) to say hello to your teachers politely when you meet them at school. 7．The ________ (聪明的) boy often helps his classmates with difficult maths problems after class every day. 8．The girl takes after her mother, and many people say her ________ (相貌) are really lovely. 9．Being kind is an important part of his ________ (性格), so everyone in our class likes him. 10．The ________ (腼腆的) girl seldom talks in class, but she is always friendly to everyone. 11．We have a ________ (数学) test on Friday morning, so I must review my notes carefully tonight. 12．My grandfather often plays ________ (国际象棋) with his old friends in the park after dinner. 13．This maths ________ (难题) is really hard, so I will ask my teacher for help after class. 14．We always visit my grandparents at the ________ (周末) and have a big dinner together. 15．My father likes to ________ (慢跑) around the park near our home for half an hour. 16．The little girl loves to ________ (用颜料画) pictures of cute animals and flowers after school. 17．Our class will visit the history ________ (博物馆) next Friday to see many old things there. 18．My uncle can ________ (修理) broken bikes quickly, and he often helps our neighbours with them. 19．The famous ________ (科学家) will give a talk about wild nature at our school next Monday. 20．I want to join the music ________ (社团) because singing with friends makes me feel happy. 21．Li Lei is a ________ (成员) of the school football team and trains hard every day. 22．Our ________ (地理) teacher often shows us big maps of different countries in every class. 23．The girls often play ________ (排球) happily on the sports field after class on Fridays. 24．Would you like to ________ (加入) us for the school trip to the farm tomorrow? 25．The students ________ (设计) nice cards for their dear teachers on Teachers' Day every year. 26．Cooking is a useful ________ (技能), and I am learning it from my mother at weekends. 27．The great ________ (画家) painted this beautiful picture about his old hometown many years ago. 28．I want to be a good doctor in the ________ (未来), so I study hard at school. 29．The new ________ (体育馆) in our school is big and modern, and we all love it. 30．May I ________ (借) your English dictionary? I left mine at home in a hurry this morning. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Mom cooked three tasty ________ (dish) for us all during the Spring Festival this year. 32．My uncle usually ________ (stay) at home and watches TV with us on workday evenings. 33．Our city is ________ (change) very fast, and many new schools are built every year. 34．The teacher divides us into small ________ (group) and we discuss the hard question together. 35．My grandmother happily ________ (chat) with her old friends on the phone every Sunday evening. 36．Mom ________ (prepare) a big dinner for us last night and everyone enjoyed the dishes. 37．The art club members are ________ (design) colourful posters for the school music show now. 38．The school reading room has lots of interesting ________ (magazine) about sports, travel and science. 39．The farmers are ________ (grow) fresh rice and green vegetables in the fields these days. 40．My cousin ________ (enjoy) playing volleyball with his good friends and plays it every weekend. 41．Computers have really changed our daily ________ (life) a lot in the last twenty years. 42．I ________ (spend) the whole weekend with my dear grandparents in the countryside last month. 43．He ________ (leave) his maths homework at home yesterday, so the teacher was not happy. 44．Last summer we ________ (tour) the famous old town and enjoyed the quiet river there. 45．My aunt is ________ (stay) with us this week and cooks really nice food for us. 46．Wang Lin ________ (practise) the violin for an hour every evening after doing his homework. 47．The students are ________ (paint) big pictures of their school for the art show now. 48．Look! The old man is ________ (jog) slowly around the lake with his little white dog. 49．The big art show this year has over sixty beautiful ________ (painting) from different classes. 50．A true friend always ________ (trust) you and never tells your secrets to other people. 51．The guide ________ (show) us around the modern lab and patiently answered all our questions. 52．Lily often ________ (borrow) story books from the school library and reads them at night. 53．Mom is ________ (prepare) dinner in the kitchen now, and the dishes smell really great. 54．My best friend ________ (join) the chess club two weeks ago and really likes it now. 55．Last week Mr Wu ________ (teach) us paper-cutting in the interesting art class at school. 56．There are two big ________ (bin) in our classroom, and they are near the door. 57．There are many interesting ________ (activity) for students to join in our school every term. 58．Everyone in our class ________ (hope) to have a long holiday after the busy school days. 59．Hurry up! The last bus is ________ (leave) in five minutes and we are still here. 60．The big sports meeting ________ (start) at eight yesterday morning and lasted the whole day. 61．The little tree ________ (grow) very fast in the warm spring rain outside our classroom. 62．That idea ________ (sound) really exciting, and we all want to join in the show. 63．I am ________ (hope) to see my old friends at the school gate tomorrow morning. 64．My daughter made many new ________ (classmate) in her first week at her new school. 65．The children ________ (pick) red apples on the big farm and carried them home happily. 66．We are ________ (plan) an exciting trip to the mountains for the coming summer holiday. 67．Those ________ (hobby) look quite different, but they all make our school life rich and colourful. 68．The small football club is ________ (become) one of the best teams in our school. 69．Our team won two important ________ (match) last month and everyone in it was happy. 70．Miss Gao ________ (teach) us English this term, and her classes are always lively and fun. 71．My cousin often ________ (spend) long hours on his small model planes at the weekend. 72．The two good friends are ________ (chat) happily about their favourite basketball team after class. 73．The new school library really ________ (change) my reading habits in a very good way. 74．We happily ________ (decorate) our classroom with colourful flowers and red paper-cuts before the festival. 75．The tall quiet boy ________ (become) the best basketball player in our class last year. 76．On clear days we can see high ________ (mountain) far away from the top of the building. 77．Our class ________ (plan) a fun and exciting field trip to the science museum next month. 78．The science teacher often shows us short ________ (video) about wild animals in her class. 79．The students in our class ________ (design) a beautiful new noticeboard for our classroom last Monday. 80．Grandfather usually reads two different ________ (newspaper) every morning before he has breakfast at home. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 我的同桌擅长数学，在班里经常帮助我解难题。 My deskmate ________ ________ ________ maths and often helps me with the hard problems in class. 82. 这对双胞胎挨着坐，经常在学校开心地共进午餐。 The twins sit next to ________ ________ and often share their lunch at school happily. 83. 上学日我六点半起床，早上大声读英语。 On school days I ________ ________ at six thirty and read English aloud in the morning. 84. 那个新来的男孩想很快和我们班每个人交朋友。 The new boy wants to ________ ________ ________ everyone in our class very soon. 85. 图书馆有各种各样的书，我每周借两本新书。 The library has ________ ________ ________ books, and I borrow two new ones every week. 86. 从现在起努力学习，你的大梦想总有一天会实现。 Work hard from now on, and your big dream will ________ ________ one day. 87. 这周末我去看奶奶时，你能照顾一下我的小猫吗？ Can you ________ ________ ________ my little cat when I visit Grandma this weekend? 88. 许多学生将参加下周五上午的大型学校运动会。 Many students will ________ ________ ________ the big school sports meeting next Friday morning. 89. 我想要一杯热茶和一块蛋糕。 I ________ ________ a cup of hot tea and a piece of cake, please. 90. 我当然可以借给你一会儿，尺子在这儿。 —May I borrow your new ruler for a moment? —________ ________. Here you are. 91. 昨晚我们在生日聚会上玩得很开心，一起唱了许多歌。 We ________ ________ at the birthday party last night and sang many songs together. 92. 春节前，我们在家中的前门上贴了红春联。 Before the Spring Festival, we ________ ________ red couplets on our front door at home. 93. 王先生现在不在，但他很快就会回来。 Mr Wang is out ________ ________ ________, but he will be back very soon. 94. 汤姆看起来安静，但事实上他在学校喜欢和朋友聊天。 Tom looks quiet, but ________ ________ he likes talking with his friends at school. 95. 只有一台电脑，所以我们课上轮流使用它。 There is only one computer, so we ________ ________ to use it in class. 96. 我们学校的食堂又大又干净，那里的饭菜也很好吃。 Our school ________ ________ is big and clean, and the food there is nice. 97. 我们班去农场进行了一次实地考察，在那里玩得很开心。 Our class went on a ________ ________ to the farm and had great fun there. 98. 春天公园里开满了五彩缤纷的花，许多人来拍照。 The park ________ ________ ________ colourful flowers in spring, and many people take photos. 99. 爸爸明天早上动身去上海，所以他今晚仔细收拾行李。 Dad will ________ ________ Shanghai tomorrow morning, so he packs his bag carefully tonight. 100. 那个好奇的男孩把旧钟拆开，想看看它到底是怎么工作的。 The curious boy ________ ________ his old clock to see how it really worked. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $