期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（Units 1-4）（重点单词全掌握）2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训（译林版）

考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（译林版） 七年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Remember to g______________ the visitors at the school gate with a warm smile and friendly words this morning. 【答案】(g)reet 【详解】句意：今天早晨记得在学校大门口用温暖的微笑和友好的话语迎接来访者。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“greet”，意为“迎接；问候，打招呼”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填greet。 2．Let me i______________ my best friend to you; she sits behind me and loves playing volleyball. 【答案】(i)ntroduce 【详解】句意：让我把我最好的朋友介绍给你；她坐在我后面，喜欢打排球。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“introduce”，意为“介绍”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填introduce。 3．I am g______________ to see you again after the long summer holiday, and we have much to share. 【答案】(g)lad 【详解】句意：漫长的暑假之后再次见到你我很高兴，我们有很多要分享。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“glad”，意为“高兴”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 4．The twin brothers wear the s______________ school uniform every day, so their teacher sometimes mixes them up. 【答案】(s)ame 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟每天穿同一套校服，所以老师有时会把他们弄混。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“same”，意为“同一的，相同的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填same。 5．Collecting stamps is my favourite h______________ , and I have kept more than two hundred of them now. 【答案】(h)obby 【详解】句意：集邮是我最喜欢的业余爱好，我现在已经保存了两百多张邮票。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hobby”，意为“业余爱好”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填hobby。 6．My cousin is in the seventh g______________ at a middle school near our home, and he loves science. 【答案】(g)rade 【详解】句意：我表哥在我们家附近的一所中学七年级读书，他热爱科学。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“grade”，意为“年级，等级”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填grade。 7．My new c______________ comes from another city, and he tells us many interesting stories about his old school. 【答案】(c)lassmate 【详解】句意：我的新同班同学来自另一座城市，他给我们讲了许多关于他原来学校的有趣故事。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“classmate”，意为“同班同学”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填classmate。 8．The local people here are very f______________ to visitors, and they often show them the way kindly. 【答案】(f)riendly 【详解】句意：这里的当地人对游客非常友好，经常热心地给他们指路。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“friendly”，意为“友好的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填friendly。 9．The sports bag is f______________ of balls and bats, so it is too heavy for the thin boy. 【答案】(f)ull 【详解】句意：运动包装满了球和球棒，所以对那个瘦弱的男孩来说太重了。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“full”，意为“满的；大量的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填full。 10．Young children seem to have endless e______________ , running and jumping all day without feeling tired at all. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：小孩子似乎有无穷无尽的精力，整天跑跑跳跳一点都不觉得累。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“energy”，意为“精力，活力”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填energy。 11．The dancer keeps s______________ by eating healthy food and dancing for two hours in the studio daily. 【答案】(s)lim 【详解】句意：那位舞者靠每天吃健康食物和在练功房练舞两小时来保持苗条。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“slim”，意为“苗条的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填slim。 12．It is p______________ to wait for others to finish talking before you start to say your own ideas. 【答案】(p)olite 【详解】句意：等别人说完再说出自己的想法是有礼貌的表现。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“polite”，意为“有礼貌的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填polite。 13．The s______________ boy found a clever way to remember all the new English words in just ten minutes. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：那个聪明的男孩找到了一个好办法，只花十分钟就记住了所有新英语单词。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“smart”，意为“聪明的；智能的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填smart。 14．Get r______________ for the coming sports meeting, because you will run in the important relay race. 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：为即将到来的运动会做好准备，因为你将在重要的接力赛中跑步。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“ready”，意为“愿意迅速做某事；准备”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填ready。 15．Some students like ball games, while o______________ enjoy quiet hobbies such as reading and drawing at home. 【答案】(o)thers 【详解】句意：有些学生喜欢球类运动，而另一些学生则喜欢在家读书画画这类安静的爱好。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“others”，意为“其他”，是代词，在句中作主语。故填others。 16．More and more students are i______________ in the robot club and want to make their own machines. 【答案】(i)nterested 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生对机器人社团感兴趣，想制作自己的机器。根据首字母提示 i 和语境可知，此处应填“interested”，意为“感兴趣的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填interested。 17．The actress has good l______________ and wonderful acting skills, so many young people admire her very much. 【答案】(l)ooks 【详解】句意：这位女演员相貌出众、演技精湛，所以许多年轻人都非常钦佩她。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“looks”，意为“相貌，容貌”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填looks。 18．The main c______________ in the story is a brave boy who saves his village from a big flood. 【答案】(c)haracter 【详解】句意：故事里的主人公是一个勇敢的男孩，他把村庄从大洪水中救了出来。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“character”，意为“人物，角色”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填character。 19．B______________ of my parents are teachers, and they always encourage me to read more books after school. 【答案】(B)oth 【详解】句意：我的父母都是老师，他们总是鼓励我放学后多读书。根据首字母提示 B 和语境可知，此处应填“Both”，意为“两个都”，是形容词，在句中作主语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Both。 20．The visitors e______________ walking along the quiet river and taking photos of the old bridge nearby. 【答案】(e)njoy 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢沿着安静的河散步，并给附近的古桥拍照。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“enjoy”，意为“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填enjoy。 21．Don't be s______________ when you answer questions in class; just speak loudly and clearly like at home. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：上课回答问题时不要腼腆，像在家一样大声清楚地回答就好。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“shy”，意为“腼腆的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填shy。 22．There is o______________ one small bookshop in our town, but it sells all kinds of interesting books. 【答案】(o)nly 【详解】句意：我们镇上只有一家小书店，但它出售各种各样的有趣书籍。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“only”，意为“只有，仅仅”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填only。 23．Try to s______________ calm before the exam, because too much worry only makes it harder to think. 【答案】(s)tay 【详解】句意：考试前尽量保持冷静，因为过度担心只会让思考更困难。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“stay”，意为“保持；继续做某事；暂住，逗留”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填stay。 24．The football m______________ between the two famous teams will start at three and last about two hours. 【答案】(m)atch 【详解】句意：两支著名球队之间的足球比赛三点开始，将持续约两个小时。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“match”，意为“比赛”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填match。 25．Good l______________ with your new school, and remember to make as many friends as you can there. 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意：祝你在新学校好运，记得在那里尽量多交朋友。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“luck”，意为“幸运，好运”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填luck。 26．The doctor advises the old man to j______________ along the river for half an hour every morning. 【答案】(j)og 【详解】句意：医生建议那位老人每天早晨沿河慢跑半小时。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“jog”，意为“慢跑，慢步长跑”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填jog。 27．The walls of the new classroom look dirty, so we will p______________ them light blue this weekend. 【答案】(p)aint 【详解】句意：新教室的墙壁看起来脏了，所以我们这个周末要把它们刷成浅蓝色。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“paint”，意为“用颜料画；在……上刷”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填paint。 28．Swimming three times a week keeps him f______________ , and he seldom catches colds in cold winters. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：每周游泳三次使他保持健康，寒冷的冬天他也很少感冒。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fit”，意为“健康的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填fit。 29．The moon travels a______________ the earth, and it takes about twenty-seven days to finish one circle. 【答案】(a)round 【详解】句意：月球绕着地球转，绕一圈大约需要二十七天。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“around”，意为“围绕，环绕；到处”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填around。 30．Computers have greatly c______________ the way students study, and now many lessons are given online at home. 【答案】(c)hange 【详解】句意：电脑极大地改变了学生的学习方式，现在许多课都在家线上进行。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“change”，意为“使不同；改变，变化”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填change。 31．Grandpa often says school l______________ was much harder in the past, but students then worked harder too. 【答案】(l)ife 【详解】句意：爷爷常说过去的学校生活要艰苦得多，但那时的学生也更努力。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“life”，意为“个人生活；生命”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填life。 32．The children visited the science m______________ last Friday and watched a wonderful robot show with their teacher. 【答案】(m)useum 【详解】句意：上周五孩子们参观了科学博物馆，和老师一起看了一场精彩的机器人展。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“museum”，意为“博物馆”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填museum。 33．There is one more t______________ I want to tell you before you leave for the summer camp. 【答案】(t)hing 【详解】句意：在你出发去夏令营之前，还有一件事我想告诉你。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“thing”，意为“东西”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填thing。 34．Dad promised to f______________ my broken bicycle this afternoon so that I can ride to school tomorrow. 【答案】(f)ix 【详解】句意：爸爸答应今天下午修好我坏了的自行车，这样我明天就能骑车上学。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“fix”，意为“修理；安装”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填fix。 35．The little girl asked e______________ questions about the sea, so her mother bought her books about it. 【答案】(e)ndless 【详解】句意：小女孩问了数不清的关于大海的问题，所以妈妈给她买了相关的书。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“endless”，意为“无穷无尽的，不计其数”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填endless。 36．The great s______________ spent twenty years studying the plants in the forest before writing his famous book. 【答案】(s)cientist 【详解】句意：这位伟大的科学家花了二十年研究森林里的植物，然后写出了他的名著。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“scientist”，意为“科学家”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填scientist。 37．His d______________ is to travel around the world by bike, and he is saving money for it now. 【答案】(d)ream 【详解】句意：他的梦想是骑自行车周游世界，他现在正在为此攒钱。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“dream”，意为“梦想；梦”，是动词，在句中作主语。故填dream。 38．Keep practising every day, and your wish to join the school band will come t______________ quite soon. 【答案】(t)rue 【详解】句意：坚持每天练习，你加入学校乐队的愿望很快就会实现。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“true”，意为“真正的，实质的；确实的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填true。 39．My sister joined the cooking c______________ this term and has already learned to make several nice dishes. 【答案】(c)lub 【详解】句意：我姐姐这学期加入了烹饪社团，已经学会做好几道美味的菜了。根据首字母提示 c 和语境可知，此处应填“club”，意为“社团，俱乐部”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填club。 40．Every m______________ of the school choir must arrive ten minutes early and practise the songs quietly first. 【答案】(m)ember 【详解】句意：学校合唱团的每位成员必须提前十分钟到，先安静地练歌。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“member”，意为“成员”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填member。 41．In the g______________ lesson, we learned about the longest rivers and the highest mountains on the earth. 【答案】(g)eography 【详解】句意：在地理课上，我们学习了地球上最长的河流和最高的山脉。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“geography”，意为“地理”，是名词，在句中作定语。故填geography。 42．The girls practised v______________ after school because the important match against another school was coming soon. 【答案】(v)olleyball 【详解】句意：女孩们放学后练习排球，因为与另一所学校的重要比赛快到了。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“volleyball”，意为“排球运动”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填volleyball。 43．The teacher gave the books back to e______________ of the students and asked them to read at home. 【答案】(e)ach 【详解】句意：老师把书发还给每一位学生，并要求他们回家阅读。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“each”，意为“每个，各自”，是单词，在句中作宾语。故填each。 44．My uncle lived in the countryside o______________ , and he still remembers the quiet life there fondly. 【答案】(o)nce 【详解】句意：我叔叔曾经在乡下住过，他仍然满怀深情地记得那里宁静的生活。根据首字母提示 o 和语境可知，此处应填“once”，意为“一次”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填once。 45．Would you like to j______________ us for the picnic in the park this Saturday if it is sunny? 【答案】(j)oin 【详解】句意：如果周六天气晴朗，你愿意和我们一起去公园野餐吗。根据首字母提示 j 和语境可知，此处应填“join”，意为“加入；与……一道去”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填join。 46．The class monitor called a m______________ to discuss the plan for the New Year party after school. 【答案】(m)eeting 【详解】句意：班长召集了一次会议，讨论放学后新年晚会的计划。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“meeting”，意为“集合，会面；会议”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填meeting。 47．Your idea about the school garden s______________ wonderful, and I believe many classmates will support it. 【答案】(s)ound 【详解】句意：你关于学校花园的主意听起来很棒，我相信许多同学都会支持。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“sound”，意为“听起来好像”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填sound。 48．We made a careful p______________ for the study trip, including where to go and what to prepare. 【答案】(p)lan 【详解】句意：我们为研学旅行制定了周密的计划，包括去哪里和准备什么。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“plan”，意为“打算；计划”，是动词，在句中作宾语。故填plan。 49．The head teacher plays an important r______________ in helping new students get used to the school life. 【答案】(r)ole 【详解】句意：班主任在帮助新生适应学校生活方面起着重要作用。根据首字母提示 r 和语境可知，此处应填“role”，意为“角色”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填role。 50．The young d______________ spent a whole week drawing pictures for the school's new brightly coloured sports clothes. 【答案】(d)esigner 【详解】句意：这位年轻的设计师花了整整一周为学校新设计的鲜艳运动服画图。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“designer”，意为“设计师”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填designer。 51．The students do morning exercises in the g______________ when it rains, instead of on the sports field. 【答案】(g)ym 【详解】句意：下雨时学生们在体育馆里做早操，而不是在操场上。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“gym”，意为“体育馆”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填gym。 52．The tall b______________ near the school gate is our library, which opens from eight to five every day. 【答案】(b)uilding 【详解】句意：校门附近那栋高高的楼房是我们的图书馆，每天八点到五点开放。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“building”，意为“楼房，建筑物”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填building。 53．The boys ran to the sports f______________ as soon as the bell rang, because they wanted to play. 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：铃一响男孩们就跑向运动场，因为他们想去玩。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“field”，意为“运动场”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填field。 54．The library is my favourite p______________ of the school, because it is quiet and full of good books. 【答案】(p)art 【详解】句意：图书馆是学校里我最喜欢的地方，因为那里安静并且满是好书。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“part”，意为“部分”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填part。 55．All the students sat quietly in the school h______________ , waiting for the famous writer's interesting talk. 【答案】(h)all 【详解】句意：所有学生安静地坐在学校礼堂里，等待那位著名作家有趣的讲座。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“hall”，意为“大厅，礼堂”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填hall。 56．Never touch the bottles with your hands in the science l______________ before the teacher shows you how. 【答案】(l)ab 【详解】句意：在老师示范之前，永远不要在科学实验室里用手碰那些瓶子。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lab”，意为“实验室”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填lab。 57．Our city has many m______________ buildings now, but some old streets still keep their special charm. 【答案】(m)odern 【详解】句意：我们城市现在有许多现代化的楼房，但一些老街仍保留着独特的魅力。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“modern”，意为“现代化的，先进的；现代”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填modern。 58．Walk along this street for two b______________ , and you will see the post office on your left. 【答案】(b)locks 【详解】句意：沿这条街走两个街区，你就会看到邮局在你的左边。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“blocks”，意为“街区”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填blocks。 59．The kind teacher's help was like sunshine, and her students will remember her words f______________ in their hearts. 【答案】(f)orever 【详解】句意：那位善良老师的帮助像阳光，她的学生们会把她的教导永远记在心里。根据首字母提示 f 和语境可知，此处应填“forever”，意为“永远”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填forever。 60．W______________ you go, your family will always be there, supporting you and wishing you good luck. 【答案】(W)herever 【详解】句意：无论你去哪里，家人永远都在，支持你并祝你好运。根据首字母提示 W 和语境可知，此处应填“Wherever”，意为“在任何地方”，是单词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Wherever。 61．The girls used paper stars and small lights to d______________ the Christmas tree in the classroom corner. 【答案】(d)ecorate 【详解】句意：女孩们用纸星星和小彩灯装饰教室角落里的圣诞树。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“decorate”，意为“装饰”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填decorate。 62．Mom got up early to p______________ a big breakfast for the whole family before dad left for work. 【答案】(p)repare 【详解】句意：在爸爸上班之前，妈妈早早起床为全家准备丰盛的早餐。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“prepare”，意为“准备”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填prepare。 63．The teacher explained the m______________ of the old saying, and we finally understood its deep wisdom. 【答案】(m)eaning 【详解】句意：老师解释了那句古话的意思，我们终于明白了它深刻的智慧。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“meaning”，意为“意义，意思”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填meaning。 64．The students kept quiet d______________ the whole film, because they did not want to trouble the others. 【答案】(d)uring 【详解】句意：整部电影期间学生们都保持安静，因为他们不想打扰别人。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“during”，意为“在……期间”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填during。 65．The young musician played a beautiful song on the v______________ , and the audience clapped for a long time. 【答案】(v)iolin 【详解】句意：年轻的音乐家用小提琴演奏了一首优美的曲子，观众掌声久久不息。根据首字母提示 v 和语境可知，此处应填“violin”，意为“小提琴”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填violin。 66．The market near our school is always l______________ in the morning, with fresh vegetables and loud voices. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的市场早晨总是热闹非凡，有新鲜的蔬菜和嘈杂的人声。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“lively”，意为“有生气的；热闹的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填lively。 67．There will be a wonderful football game on TV t______________ , so dad has finished his work early. 【答案】(t)onight 【详解】句意：今晚电视上有一场精彩的足球赛，所以爸爸早早干完了活。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“tonight”，意为“在今晚”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填tonight。 68．Please write this word carefully, because it has a d______________ letter in the middle of it. 【答案】(d)ouble 【详解】句意：请仔细写这个单词，因为它中间有一个双重字母。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“double”，意为“双的；两倍的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填double。 69．From the top of the m______________ , we could see the whole town, the river and the green fields. 【答案】(m)ountain 【详解】句意：从山顶上，我们可以看到整个小镇、河流和绿色的田野。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“mountain”，意为“高山，山岳”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填mountain。 70．The classroom windows were clean, and morning sunshine made the room warm and b______________ for reading. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：教室的窗户很干净，晨光让房间温暖明亮，适合读书。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“bright”，意为“明亮的”，是形容词，在句中作宾语。故填bright。 71．Winning the relay race was the most e______________ moment of the whole sports meeting for our class. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：赢得接力赛是我们班整个运动会最令人激动的时刻。根据首字母提示 e 和语境可知，此处应填“exciting”，意为“令人激动的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填exciting。 72．The security uncle stands at the school g______________ every morning and greets the students with a smile. 【答案】(g)ate 【详解】句意：保安叔叔每天早晨站在学校大门口，微笑着迎接学生们。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“gate”，意为“大门”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填gate。 73．Have you heard the good n______________ ? Our school team won the city basketball match last night. 【答案】(n)ews 【详解】句意：你听到那个好消息了吗？我们校队昨晚赢了全市篮球赛。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“news”，意为“新闻”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填news。 74．The class monitor writes the day's news on the notice b______________ so that everyone can read it. 【答案】(b)oard 【详解】句意：班长把当天的消息写在布告牌上，让每个人都能看到。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“board”，意为“布告牌；木板”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填board。 75．A true friend is someone you can t______________ , who keeps your secrets and helps you in hard times. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是你可以信任的人，他为你保守秘密并在困难时帮助你。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“trust”，意为“相信”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填trust。 76．Our school basketball t______________ practises every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon on the court behind the gym. 【答案】(t)eam 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队每周二、周四下午在体育馆后面的球场上训练。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“team”，意为“队，组”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填team。 77．The children put on a short s______________ about protecting animals, and their parents watched happily in the hall. 【答案】(s)how 【详解】句意：孩子们上演了一出关于保护动物的短剧，他们的父母在礼堂里开心地观看。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“show”，意为“演出；展览；音乐会”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填show。 78．The sky turned g______________ before the heavy rain, so all the students hurried back to the classroom. 【答案】(g)rey 【详解】句意：大雨来临前天空变成了灰白色，所以所有学生赶紧回到教室。根据首字母提示 g 和语境可知，此处应填“grey”，意为“灰色的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填grey。 79．The two pictures look almost the same at first, but there are five d______________ places between them. 【答案】(d)ifferent 【详解】句意：这两幅画乍看几乎一样，但它们之间有五处不同。根据首字母提示 d 和语境可知，此处应填“different”，意为“不同的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填different。 80．The old library keeps more than ten t______________ books, and many of them are about history. 【答案】(t)housand 【详解】句意：这座老图书馆收藏了一万多本书，其中许多是关于历史的。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“thousand”，意为“数以千计的；一千”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填thousand。 81．The most popular after-school a______________ in our grade is basketball, and over sixty students play it. 【答案】(a)ctivity 【详解】句意：我们年级最热门的课后活动是篮球，有六十多名学生参加。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“activity”，意为“活动”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填activity。 82．Doing h______________ at weekends, such as cooking and washing, teaches children to be independent from an early age. 【答案】(h)ousework 【详解】句意：周末做家务，比如做饭和洗衣，能让孩子从小就学会独立。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“housework”，意为“家务劳动，家务事”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填housework。 83．The boy finished all his h______________ before dinner, so he could watch his favourite cartoon peacefully. 【答案】(h)omework 【详解】句意：男孩晚饭前做完了所有作业，所以他能安心看他最喜欢的动画片。根据首字母提示 h 和语境可知，此处应填“homework”，意为“家庭作业”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填homework。 84．Monday is the busiest w______________ of the week for me, because I have six different lessons that day. 【答案】(w)orkday 【详解】句意：周一是我一周中最忙碌的工作日，因为那天我有六节不同的课。根据首字母提示 w 和语境可知，此处应填“workday”，意为“工作日”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填workday。 85．My father u______________ reads the newspaper at breakfast, but today he was too busy and left early. 【答案】(u)sually 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常在吃早饭时看报纸，但今天他太忙，很早就走了。根据首字母提示 u 和语境可知，此处应填“usually”，意为“通常”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填usually。 86．I painted the picture all by m______________ , and my art teacher said it was full of imagination. 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：这幅画全是我自己画的，美术老师说它充满了想象力。根据首字母提示 m 和语境可知，此处应填“myself”，意为“我自己；亲自”，是单词，在句中作宾语。故填myself。 87．F______________ of all, check your answers carefully, and then hand in your paper to the teacher. 【答案】(F)irst 【详解】句意：首先，仔细检查你的答案，然后把试卷交给老师。根据首字母提示 F 和语境可知，此处应填“First”，意为“第一”，是形容词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填First。 88．At the beginning of each t______________ , our teachers make a careful teaching plan for all the lessons. 【答案】(t)erm 【详解】句意：每学期初，老师们为所有课程制定仔细的教学计划。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“term”，意为“学期；期”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填term。 89．School s______________ at eight in the morning, and most students get to the classroom before half past seven. 【答案】(s)tarts 【详解】句意：学校早上八点开始上课，大多数学生七点半之前就到教室了。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“starts”，意为“（使）开始”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填starts。 90．English is an important l______________ , and learning it well helps us know more about the world. 【答案】(l)anguage 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的语言，学好它有助于我们更多地了解世界。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“language”，意为“语言”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填language。 91．The robot made by the students did many a______________ things, such as dancing and carrying heavy boxes. 【答案】(a)mazing 【详解】句意：学生做的机器人做了许多令人惊奇的事情，比如跳舞和搬运重箱子。根据首字母提示 a 和语境可知，此处应填“amazing”，意为“令人大为惊奇的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填amazing。 92．In the b______________ class, we used a microscope to watch tiny living things in a drop of water. 【答案】(b)iology 【详解】句意：在生物课上，我们用显微镜观察一滴水里的微小生物。根据首字母提示 b 和语境可知，此处应填“biology”，意为“生物学”，是名词，在句中作定语。故填biology。 93．Walking in the forest helps us get close to n______________ and forget the noise of the city. 【答案】(n)ature 【详解】句意：在森林里散步帮助我们亲近大自然，忘掉城市的喧嚣。根据首字母提示 n 和语境可知，此处应填“nature”，意为“大自然；天性”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填nature。 94．The pianist still p______________ for several hours every day, although she has won many big prizes. 【答案】(p)ractises 【详解】句意：尽管已经获得许多大奖，这位钢琴家仍然每天练习好几个小时。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“practises”，意为“训练，练习”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填practises。 95．The class went on a field t______________ to the farm and learned how to pick fresh vegetables. 【答案】(t)rip 【详解】句意：全班去农场进行了一次实地考察，学会了如何采摘新鲜蔬菜。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“trip”，意为“旅行”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填trip。 96．We will l______________ for the summer camp early tomorrow morning, so pack your bag before you sleep. 【答案】(l)eave 【详解】句意：我们明天一早就要动身去夏令营，所以睡前把行李收拾好。根据首字母提示 l 和语境可知，此处应填“leave”，意为“离开；使保留”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填leave。 97．In autumn, people go to the orchard to p______________ apples and pears, enjoying the harvest time happily. 【答案】(p)ick 【详解】句意：秋天，人们去果园采摘苹果和梨，开心地享受收获的时光。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“pick”，意为“采，摘；挑选”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填pick。 98．He is so busy with his studies that he s______________ has time to play computer games at home. 【答案】(s)eldom 【详解】句意：他学习太忙了，在家很少有时间玩电脑游戏。根据首字母提示 s 和语境可知，此处应填“seldom”，意为“很少”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填seldom。 99．The two sisters often play t______________ on the new court after they finish their homework on weekdays. 【答案】(t)ennis 【详解】句意：工作日做完作业后，姐妹俩常在新球场上打网球。根据首字母提示 t 和语境可知，此处应填“tennis”，意为“网球”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填tennis。 100．The old man enjoys the p______________ and quiet of the countryside, far away from the busy city life. 【答案】(p)eace 【详解】句意：老人享受乡村的宁静，远离忙碌的城市生活。根据首字母提示 p 和语境可知，此处应填“peace”，意为“平静；和平”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填peace。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之首字母单词拼写100题（译林版） 七年级上册(Units 1-4) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．Remember to g______________ the visitors at the school gate with a warm smile and friendly words this morning. 2．Let me i______________ my best friend to you; she sits behind me and loves playing volleyball. 3．I am g______________ to see you again after the long summer holiday, and we have much to share. 4．The twin brothers wear the s______________ school uniform every day, so their teacher sometimes mixes them up. 5．Collecting stamps is my favourite h______________ , and I have kept more than two hundred of them now. 6．My cousin is in the seventh g______________ at a middle school near our home, and he loves science. 7．My new c______________ comes from another city, and he tells us many interesting stories about his old school. 8．The local people here are very f______________ to visitors, and they often show them the way kindly. 9．The sports bag is f______________ of balls and bats, so it is too heavy for the thin boy. 10．Young children seem to have endless e______________ , running and jumping all day without feeling tired at all. 11．The dancer keeps s______________ by eating healthy food and dancing for two hours in the studio daily. 12．It is p______________ to wait for others to finish talking before you start to say your own ideas. 13．The s______________ boy found a clever way to remember all the new English words in just ten minutes. 14．Get r______________ for the coming sports meeting, because you will run in the important relay race. 15．Some students like ball games, while o______________ enjoy quiet hobbies such as reading and drawing at home. 16．More and more students are i______________ in the robot club and want to make their own machines. 17．The actress has good l______________ and wonderful acting skills, so many young people admire her very much. 18．The main c______________ in the story is a brave boy who saves his village from a big flood. 19．B______________ of my parents are teachers, and they always encourage me to read more books after school. 20．The visitors e______________ walking along the quiet river and taking photos of the old bridge nearby. 21．Don't be s______________ when you answer questions in class; just speak loudly and clearly like at home. 22．There is o______________ one small bookshop in our town, but it sells all kinds of interesting books. 23．Try to s______________ calm before the exam, because too much worry only makes it harder to think. 24．The football m______________ between the two famous teams will start at three and last about two hours. 25．Good l______________ with your new school, and remember to make as many friends as you can there. 26．The doctor advises the old man to j______________ along the river for half an hour every morning. 27．The walls of the new classroom look dirty, so we will p______________ them light blue this weekend. 28．Swimming three times a week keeps him f______________ , and he seldom catches colds in cold winters. 29．The moon travels a______________ the earth, and it takes about twenty-seven days to finish one circle. 30．Computers have greatly c______________ the way students study, and now many lessons are given online at home. 31．Grandpa often says school l______________ was much harder in the past, but students then worked harder too. 32．The children visited the science m______________ last Friday and watched a wonderful robot show with their teacher. 33．There is one more t______________ I want to tell you before you leave for the summer camp. 34．Dad promised to f______________ my broken bicycle this afternoon so that I can ride to school tomorrow. 35．The little girl asked e______________ questions about the sea, so her mother bought her books about it. 36．The great s______________ spent twenty years studying the plants in the forest before writing his famous book. 37．His d______________ is to travel around the world by bike, and he is saving money for it now. 38．Keep practising every day, and your wish to join the school band will come t______________ quite soon. 39．My sister joined the cooking c______________ this term and has already learned to make several nice dishes. 40．Every m______________ of the school choir must arrive ten minutes early and practise the songs quietly first. 41．In the g______________ lesson, we learned about the longest rivers and the highest mountains on the earth. 42．The girls practised v______________ after school because the important match against another school was coming soon. 43．The teacher gave the books back to e______________ of the students and asked them to read at home. 44．My uncle lived in the countryside o______________ , and he still remembers the quiet life there fondly. 45．Would you like to j______________ us for the picnic in the park this Saturday if it is sunny? 46．The class monitor called a m______________ to discuss the plan for the New Year party after school. 47．Your idea about the school garden s______________ wonderful, and I believe many classmates will support it. 48．We made a careful p______________ for the study trip, including where to go and what to prepare. 49．The head teacher plays an important r______________ in helping new students get used to the school life. 50．The young d______________ spent a whole week drawing pictures for the school's new brightly coloured sports clothes. 51．The students do morning exercises in the g______________ when it rains, instead of on the sports field. 52．The tall b______________ near the school gate is our library, which opens from eight to five every day. 53．The boys ran to the sports f______________ as soon as the bell rang, because they wanted to play. 54．The library is my favourite p______________ of the school, because it is quiet and full of good books. 55．All the students sat quietly in the school h______________ , waiting for the famous writer's interesting talk. 56．Never touch the bottles with your hands in the science l______________ before the teacher shows you how. 57．Our city has many m______________ buildings now, but some old streets still keep their special charm. 58．Walk along this street for two b______________ , and you will see the post office on your left. 59．The kind teacher's help was like sunshine, and her students will remember her words f______________ in their hearts. 60．W______________ you go, your family will always be there, supporting you and wishing you good luck. 61．The girls used paper stars and small lights to d______________ the Christmas tree in the classroom corner. 62．Mom got up early to p______________ a big breakfast for the whole family before dad left for work. 63．The teacher explained the m______________ of the old saying, and we finally understood its deep wisdom. 64．The students kept quiet d______________ the whole film, because they did not want to trouble the others. 65．The young musician played a beautiful song on the v______________ , and the audience clapped for a long time. 66．The market near our school is always l______________ in the morning, with fresh vegetables and loud voices. 67．There will be a wonderful football game on TV t______________ , so dad has finished his work early. 68．Please write this word carefully, because it has a d______________ letter in the middle of it. 69．From the top of the m______________ , we could see the whole town, the river and the green fields. 70．The classroom windows were clean, and morning sunshine made the room warm and b______________ for reading. 71．Winning the relay race was the most e______________ moment of the whole sports meeting for our class. 72．The security uncle stands at the school g______________ every morning and greets the students with a smile. 73．Have you heard the good n______________ ? Our school team won the city basketball match last night. 74．The class monitor writes the day's news on the notice b______________ so that everyone can read it. 75．A true friend is someone you can t______________ , who keeps your secrets and helps you in hard times. 76．Our school basketball t______________ practises every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon on the court behind the gym. 77．The children put on a short s______________ about protecting animals, and their parents watched happily in the hall. 78．The sky turned g______________ before the heavy rain, so all the students hurried back to the classroom. 79．The two pictures look almost the same at first, but there are five d______________ places between them. 80．The old library keeps more than ten t______________ books, and many of them are about history. 81．The most popular after-school a______________ in our grade is basketball, and over sixty students play it. 82．Doing h______________ at weekends, such as cooking and washing, teaches children to be independent from an early age. 83．The boy finished all his h______________ before dinner, so he could watch his favourite cartoon peacefully. 84．Monday is the busiest w______________ of the week for me, because I have six different lessons that day. 85．My father u______________ reads the newspaper at breakfast, but today he was too busy and left early. 86．I painted the picture all by m______________ , and my art teacher said it was full of imagination. 87．F______________ of all, check your answers carefully, and then hand in your paper to the teacher. 88．At the beginning of each t______________ , our teachers make a careful teaching plan for all the lessons. 89．School s______________ at eight in the morning, and most students get to the classroom before half past seven. 90．English is an important l______________ , and learning it well helps us know more about the world. 91．The robot made by the students did many a______________ things, such as dancing and carrying heavy boxes. 92．In the b______________ class, we used a microscope to watch tiny living things in a drop of water. 93．Walking in the forest helps us get close to n______________ and forget the noise of the city. 94．The pianist still p______________ for several hours every day, although she has won many big prizes. 95．The class went on a field t______________ to the farm and learned how to pick fresh vegetables. 96．We will l______________ for the summer camp early tomorrow morning, so pack your bag before you sleep. 97．In autumn, people go to the orchard to p______________ apples and pears, enjoying the harvest time happily. 98．He is so busy with his studies that he s______________ has time to play computer games at home. 99．The two sisters often play t______________ on the new court after they finish their homework on weekdays. 100．The old man enjoys the p______________ and quiet of the countryside, far away from the busy city life. 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $