期中自编模拟卷（江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Don’t bother your father. He’s got a lot _________ his mind. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要打扰你的父亲。他有许多的心事。 考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里；on在……上面；of……的。have got a lot on one’s mind“有许多的心事”，固定短语，故选C。 2．We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A．either B．every C．both D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们试图在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下让这对夫妇平静下来，但没有成功。 考查不定代词辨析。either两者中的任意一个；every每个；both两者都；neither两者都不。根据“We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of…”可知，我们不想伤害两者任何一方的感情。故选A。 3．All your hard work will ________ if you keep practicing every day. A．show off B．get off C．turn off D．pay off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你每天坚持练习，你所有的努力都会有回报。 show off炫耀；get off下车/离开；turn off关闭；pay off得到回报/成功。根据“if you keep practicing every day”可知，坚持练习会使努力“得到回报”，应用pay off。 4．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You should ________ screen time and focus more on your study. A．put on B．cut back on C．look forward to D．come up with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你花太多时间玩手机。你应该减少看屏幕的时间，把更多精力放在学习上。 put on穿上；cut back on减少；look forward to期待；come up with想出。前半句指出玩手机耗时太久，由此可知需要减少屏幕使用时间，cut back on符合语境。 5．Daniel is honest ________ hard-working, so he is always trusted by his classmates and teachers. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔诚实且勤奋，所以他总是被同学和老师信任。 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as good as和……几乎一样；as well as和，也；as much as和……一样多。根据语境，“honest”和“hard-working”是并列的品质，应用“as well as”连接。 6．Our head teacher reminds us ________ our personal advantages when we make a self-introduction. A．to mention B．mention C．mentioning D．mentioned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的班主任提醒我们在做自我介绍时提及我们的个人优势。 to mention 提及（动词不定式）；mention 提及（动词原形）；mentioning 提及（动名词/现在分词）；mentioned 提及（过去式/过去分词）。根据固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”，可知空处应用动词不定式。应填to mention。 7．Which of the following reading methods is used when we read a bus timetable? A．skimming B．scanning C．predicting D．guessing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们阅读公交车时刻表时，使用以下哪种阅读方法？ skimming略读；scanning扫读；predicting预测；guessing猜测。根据“read a bus timetable”可知，阅读时刻表通常是为了查找具体的时间或路线信息，属于寻找特定信息，应用scanning。 8．In our life, we don’t need to be winners ________, but we should try our best every time. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．on time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在生活中，我们不必时时刻刻都成为胜利者，但每一次我们都应该尽全力。 at a time一次；from time to time偶尔；at all times时时刻刻、总是；on time准时。根据后句“but we should try our best every time”中的every time，可知此处表达不必时时刻刻都要当赢家。 9．Many students are ________ before important exams. They often feel tired and worried. A．under control B．under stress C．under age D．under discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：很多学生在重要考试前处于压力之下。他们经常感到疲惫、焦虑。 under control处于控制中；under stress承受压力；under age未成年；under discussion在讨论中。“before important exams”表明，考试前疲惫焦虑，说明承受压力，under stress符合语境，故填under stress。 10．There is _______ with your computer. Why not have it _______? A．nothing wrong; repaired B．nothing wrong; repair C．something wrong; to repair D．something wrong; repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的电脑有一些问题，为什么不修一修呢？ 考查不定代词及非谓语动词。noting wrong with没问题；something wrong with有一些问题。根据“Why not have it”可知电脑是有问题了，所以才会去修理；repaired是repair的过去分词形式，意为“修理”，have sth.+动词过去分词是固定搭配，表被动。故选D。 11．一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说羊年出生的人温柔。——可能吧，但是对我妈妈来讲，不是那样的，事实上，她容易发怒。 考查交际用语。that’s not the case事实并非如些；that’s all right不客气，没关系；that’s a good idea好主意；that’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.”和“In fact, she gets angry easily.”可知，妈妈不温柔，容易发怒，所以事实上不是那样，故选A。 12．There is an article called The trouble with teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A．Art festival. B．Love or friendship. C．Life in Australia. D．Different kinds of music. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫《青少年的烦恼》。以下哪一点可能在这篇文章中被讨论？ Art festival艺术节；Love or friendship爱情或友谊；Life in Australia澳大利亚的生活；Different kinds of music不同种类的音乐。根据文章标题“The trouble with teenagers”可知文章主题是青少年遇到的烦恼，爱情或友谊属于青少年常会遇到的相关困扰，符合青少年烦恼的主题。 13．—I’m worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A．Why don’t you B．Shall we C．How about D．Why not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我几乎没有时间花在我的爱好上。——根据你拥有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事；Shall we do sth.我们做某事好吗；How about doing sth.做某事怎么样；Why not do sth.为什么不做某事。根据“choosing”可知此处是How about，后接动名词，用于提出建议。故选C。 14．There is an article called “How to choose a good job”. Try to predict the points that will be talked about in the article. ①Consider what you are good at.    ②Do something of value. ③Your first decision isn’t forever.    ④Some lucky people make right friends the first time. ⑤It’s important to balance hobbies and schoolwork. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有一篇文章叫做“如何选择一份好工作”。试着预测文章中要讨论的要点。 考查常识。选项①“考虑你擅长什么”与选择工作时需要评估自身能力相关；选项②“做有价值的事情”与选择工作时考虑工作的意义和价值相关；选项③“你的第一个决定不是永远的”与选择工作时的灵活性和可变性相关。选项④“有些幸运的人第一次交对了朋友”和⑤“有些幸运的人第一次交对了朋友”则偏离了选择工作的主题。因此，①②③是最可能在文章中被讨论的要点。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 15 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 16 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 17 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 18 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 19 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 20 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 21 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to 22 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 23 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 24 us success. 15．A．passed B．lived C．stayed 16．A．once B．soon C．later 17．A．rich B．famous C．quiet 18．A．helped B．wanted C．stopped 19．A．support B．teach C．follow 20．A．saved B．took C．spent 21．A．changed B．influenced C．surprised 22．A．physics B．history C．art 23．A．miss B．forget C．remember 24．A．bring B．take C．carry 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括学术成就、爱国情怀及对年轻科学家的影响。 【详解】15．句意：他出生于1922年，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 根据“away”及上下文，此处指逝世，固定搭配pass away。lived“居住”，stayed“停留”，无去世之意。 16．句意：年轻时努力学习，后来去美国深造。 根据事件发展顺序，可知学习之后去美国，later“后来”表示时间先后，符合语境。once“曾经”， soon“很快”，不符合时间逻辑。 17．句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据获得诺贝尔奖，可知会闻名世界，famous“有名的”符合获奖结果。rich“富有的”，quiet“安静的”，与获奖影响不符。 18．句意：他帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links”可知，是促进交流，helped“帮助”符合语境。wanted“想要”，stopped“停止”，不符合事实。 19．句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“raised money”可知，是提供资助，support“支持”符合筹款目的。teach“教”，follow“跟随”，逻辑不通。 20．句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 根据“He... time on”可知，是花费时间，主语是人用spent。took“花费”主语通常为it，saved“节省”意思不符。 21．句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据伟大科学家的精神，可知激励后人，influenced“影响”符合精神传承。changed“改变”，surprised“惊讶”，程度或意思不当。 22．句意：他不仅为物理学做出贡献，且深爱祖国。 根据“ Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. ”可知，他是物理学家，为物理学做出贡献，physics“物理”符合身份。history“历史”，art“艺术”，身份不符。 23．句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 根据“great man”可知，应纪念伟人，remember“记住”符合敬仰之情。miss侧重思念，forget意思相反。 24．句意：他的故事告诉我们努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 根据“hard work and love for the motherland can...us success.”可知，努力和爱国能带来成功，bring“带来”符合搭配。take“带走”，carry“携带”，无带来成功之意。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment (实验) in today’s lesson. Materials: Water, Glass, Salt, Eggs Instructions: (1) Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. (2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. (3) Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg goes up. (4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water, and by adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. 25．What kind of lesson are the students having? A．Maths. B．Biology. C．Physics. D．Geography. 26．Which of the following is the result you can see after adding salt in water? A． B． C． D． 27．Where can we read this passage? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A travel diary. D．A weather report. 【答案】25．C 26．A 27．B 【导语】这篇短文介绍了一个盐水浮鸡蛋的科学实验，列出实验材料、操作步骤并解释背后的密度原理。 【详解】25．根据短文，这个实验研究物体在水中沉浮、密度大小，属于物理现象。故选C。 26．根据“The science behind it: …Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up.”可知，加盐后水密度变大，鸡蛋会漂浮在水中，对应图A。 27．全文介绍科学实验，A science magazine“科学杂志”符合题意。 B HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Wang Wei on 27/08 6:30 PM#1 It helps teenagers a lot to develop good spending habits. Many young people spend money on things they don’t truly need. Proper ways to spend money bring us a full and happy life. Would you like to share your smart spending habits? By: Lisa on 27/08 7:20 PM#2 I always make a clear plan for my pocket money every week. Before I buy something, I will think carefully if it is necessary. I never shop online quickly. I also pick practical school things instead of expensive but useless ones. By: Lulu on 28/08 2:45 PM#3 I keep a record of all my daily spending in a notebook. I don’t compare clothes or shoes with my classmates’. I turn down fashionable but unnecessary items. Besides, I spend less money on drinks and snacks to cut down my costs. By: Jack on 28/08 3:55 PM#4 I hardly spend money on toys or gifts that bring no real help. When I want expensive things, I always wait and think twice before buying. We can enjoy a simple and wonderful life with good spending habits. 28．Who always makes a clear plan for pocket money? A． B． C． D． 29．What does Jack do before buying expensive things? A．Keep a spending record. B．Ask parents for help. C．Work out a weekly plan. D．Wait and think twice. 30．What is the topic of their chatting? A．Spending habits. B．Personal hobbies. C．Living needs. D．Outdoor activities. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文为网络论坛的帖子内容，王伟首先提出良好的消费习惯对青少年大有裨益，发起分享明智消费习惯的话题，随后Lisa、Lulu、Jack三人分别分享了自己的消费习惯与做法。 【详解】28．根据文章第二条帖子Lisa的描述“I always make a clear plan for my pocket money every week.”可知，每周给零花钱制定清晰计划的是Lisa，她对应图片2。 29．根据文章第四条帖子Jack的描述“When I want expensive things, I always wait and think twice before buying.”可知，Jack在买昂贵的东西之前会等待并三思。 30．根据文章第一条帖子中“It helps teenagers a lot to develop good spending habits.”以及“Would you like to share your smart spending habits?”和后续三条帖子都围绕个人消费习惯展开分享可知，本次聊天的主题是消费习惯。 C After you take notes in class, will you actually review them, or just write them down and forget everything? Useful note-taking skills help you save time and understand lessons better. The Cornell note-taking system is one useful method. Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University, created this system in the 1940s to help students study. According to the Cornell note-taking system, each page is divided into three parts: the note-taking column, the cue (提示) column and summary space. It’s very easy. You just need to draw two lines on your note page, leaving a 2.5-inch margin (页边空白) on the left and a 2-inch margin at the bottom. The largest part is the note-taking column. The narrow part on the left is the cue column, and the summary space is at the bottom. During class or while reading, you should write notes in the note-taking column. Remember to write down important information, such as key words or facts instead of just copying every word you hear. After class, record some questions and key words according to your notes in the cue column. Then cover the note-taking column. By only looking at the key words or questions on the left, try to repeat the notes in your own words. Finally, write a summary in the summary space. It is designed to help you reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned. Remember to review your notes regularly. If you keep using this simple method, you will make great progress in your study. 31．What does the Cornell Note look like? A． B． C． D． 32．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．We must finish writing the summary during the class. B．The cue column should include every detail of the lesson. C．It’s necessary to keep the note-taking column covered all the time. D．The summary space helps us think deeply about our learning. 33．On which website can we most probably read this passage? A．www.morningnews.net B．www.howtostudywell.com C．www.weather-today.com D．www.toptenmovies.com 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了康奈尔笔记法，包括其由来、页面结构划分及具体使用步骤。 【详解】31．第二段指出“each page is divided into three parts: the note-taking column, the cue column and summary space...leaving a 2.5-inch margin on the left and a 2-inch margin at the bottom. The largest part is the note-taking column. The narrow part on the left is the cue column, and the summary space is at the bottom.”，说明康奈尔笔记页面分为三部分：左侧窄栏为cue column（提示栏），右侧大面积区域为note-taking column（笔记栏），页面底部窄栏为summary space（总结区），A 选项图示结构和原文描述匹配。 32．第三段指出“Finally, write a summary in the summary space. It is designed to help you reflect on what you’ve learned.”，说明总结区旨在帮助学习者深入思考所学内容。 33．本文介绍学习方法，属于学习技巧类内容，最可能出自学习类网站，对应www.howtostudywell.com。 D Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you realize. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels, opening doors. Toy cars also make use of remote controls. But how did they become such a common feature of our lives? While you may think that the remote control is a fairly new piece of technology, it actually dates back over 100 years. In 1898, the famous inventor Nikola Tesla showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. Using a box with an antenna (天线), he controlled the movements of a small boat. This early remote control was able to communicate with the boat using radio waves. Although nothing much came of this first invention, it served as the first step in the development of modern remote controls. Remote controls have come a long way since Nikola Tesla’s invention. They became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. Today, however, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans. For example, remote-controlled robots can be sent into harmful environments while their operators guide them from a safe distance. Remote controls are still being improved on all the time, and now many ordinary people can buy advanced technologies like remote-controlled drones, which can take amazing photos and videos from on high. With the development of voice operated remote controls, we may soon be able to work our phones without even touching them. So when it comes to remote controls, who knows what the future will bring? 34．What is written at the beginning of the text? A．The popularity of remote controls. B．The result of research on remote controls. C．The problems of remote controls. D．The styles of remote controls. 35．What does the second paragraph NOT tell us about the first remote control? A．Who invented it. B．What it looked like. C．What it controlled. D．How it was made. 36．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It still has a long way for remote controls to go. B．Remote controls have had great progress. C．Remote controls have experienced many difficulties. D．It takes a long time for remote controls to develop. 37．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future remote controls? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uncertain. 【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了遥控器的历史起源、发展过程以及在现代生活中的广泛应用，并展望了遥控器未来的发展前景。 【详解】34．第一段“Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you realize. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities”通过提问家中遥控器的数量，指出遥控器广泛应用于各类日常活动，体现了遥控器的普及性。 35．第二段“In 1898, the famous inventor Nikola Tesla showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. Using a box with an antenna (天线), he controlled the movements of a small boat”明确提到首个遥控器的发明者是Nikola Tesla，外观是带天线的盒子，控制的对象是小船，但并未介绍它的制作方式。 36．划线句后“They became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. Today, however, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans.”介绍了20世纪50年代后遥控器普及到家庭，如今还可应用于危险场景等发展成果，说明该句表达遥控器自特斯拉的发明后取得了巨大的发展进步。 37．文章末尾提到语音操控遥控器等新技术的发展，以“谁也不知道遥控器未来会带来什么”的表述传递出对其未来的积极期待，可见作者对遥控器的未来持充满希望的态度。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We were moved by her ________ (善良) to the old homeless man. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：我们被她对那位老流浪汉的善良所感动。根据“We were moved by her...to the old homeless man.”和汉语提示可知，空格处应填名词，kindness“善良”，作宾语。 39．We should spend more time ________ (交流) with our parents. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：我们应该花更多时间和父母交流。句中有固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，介词in可省略，后面要接动名词形式；“交流”对应的英文单词是communicate，动名词形式为communicating，故填communicating。 40．Local people ________ (鼓励) us to learn to make teapots when we took a trip there. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我们在那里旅行时，当地人鼓励我们学习制作茶壶。本句为含when引导时间状语从句的复合句，从句taking a trip there为过去时间，主句要用一般过去时；“鼓励” 对应的动词是encourage，固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事，encourage的过去式为encouraged。 41．It is ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before the exams. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：考试之前感到紧张是很正常的。根据括号中文提示“正常的”，本句使用It is+形容词+to do sth的固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，is后面需要填形容词作表语，normal表示“正常的”，故填normal。 42．With her strong ________ (想象力), the writer created many wonderful characters in her novels. 【答案】imagination 【详解】句意：这位作家凭借丰富的想象力，在她的小说中塑造了许多精彩的人物形象。“想象力”对应的英文单词是imagination，为不可数名词，此处形容词strong作定语修饰名词imagination。故填imagination。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．He tells Tim that he ________ (probable) experiences more problems when growing up. 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：他告诉蒂姆，他在成长过程中可能会遇到更多的问题。修饰动词“experiences”，应使用probable的副词形式probably“可能，大概”。 44．The ________ (kind) of local people makes tourists fall in love with Suzhou easily. 【答案】kindness 【详解】句意：当地人的善良让游客很容易爱上苏州。该处需要一个名词，在句中作主语；定冠词The后面要接名词，kind是形容词，表示“善良的”，对应的名词形式为kindness，表示“善良”，故填kindness。 45．He is the second ________ (tall) boy in our grade. 【答案】tallest 【详解】句意：他是我们年级第二高的男生。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”为固定结构，意为“第几最……的”；tall的最高级为 tallest，故填tallest。 46．The charity activity was a great ________ with the help of all the students. (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：在所有学生的帮助下，这次慈善活动取得了巨大成功。形容词great后接名词，succeed的名词形式是success，a great success意为“巨大的成功”。 47．The ________ (govern) has built many new schools in the past few years. 【答案】government 【详解】句意：政府在过去几年里建造了许多新学校。所给的词govern为动词，意为“统治；管理”。根据句意，能建造学校的主体应该是“政府”，因此需要变为名词government，在句中作主语，由助动词has可知，主语为单数。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I will tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back from work. 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：他一下班回来，我就告诉他这个消息。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词come使用第三人称单数形式comes。 49．Whenever she ________ (meet) difficulties, she never gives up easily. 【答案】meets 【详解】句意：无论何时遇到困难，她从不轻易放弃。whenever引导让步状语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词meet使用第三人称单数形式meets。 50．The adventure experience inspired him ________ (write) a travel diary. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：这次冒险经历激励他写一篇旅行日记。句中有固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to write。 51．He used to ________ (play) football, but now he likes running better. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：他过去常常踢足球，但现在他更喜欢跑步。句中“used to...”为“used to do sth.”结构，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；后文“but now he likes running better”体现过去与现在的对比，进一步印证此处表示过去的习惯。故填play。 52．He promised ________ (help) me with my English after school. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他承诺放学后帮我学英语。promise后接不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配promise to do sth.，表示“承诺做某事”，因此help需用不定式形式to help。 53．The pilot, as well as the passengers, ________ (sleep) on the plane at 10 p.m. last night. 【答案】was sleeping 【详解】句意：昨晚10点，飞行员以及乘客们正在飞机上睡觉。句中“at 10 p.m. last night”为过去的具体时间点状语，提示动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语由“as well as”连接，谓语动词需与前面的“The pilot”保持一致，为第三人称单数，应填was sleeping。 54．The letter is worth ________ (reply) to at once. 【答案】replying 【详解】句意：这封信值得立刻回复。be worth doing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，此处用动名词形式，reply的动名词形式为replying。 55．So far, scientists ________ (discover) many new kinds of plants. 【答案】have discovered 【详解】句意：到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了许多新种类的植物。句中“So far”为现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的动作。主语“scientists”为复数，故填have discovered。 56．The girl ________ (call) Lucy is my best friend. 【答案】called 【详解】句意：名叫露西的女孩是我最好的朋友。call与girl为被动关系，用过去分词called作后置定语，意为“被叫做……的”，故填called。 57．The math problem ________ (explain) to us clearly by Mr. Lee last week 【答案】was explained 【详解】句意：上周李老师把这道数学题清楚地讲解给了我们。主语the math problem（数学题）是“被讲解”，被动语态结构：be+过去分词；由last week（上周）可知是一般过去时，主语problem是单数，be动词用was；explain的过去分词是explained。故填was explained。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 Look at the stories of great people, and you’ll notice one thing: they all started as learners. But here’s the question we often ask—are we born with the ability to learn? Science says yes! Babies learn to walk and talk without formal lessons, which shows our brains are made for learning from day one. But being an excellent learner? That’s a skill we build, not just something we’re given. Think about your last mistake on a test or homework. Did you ignore it, or find out why you got it wrong? The best learners choose the second option. Mistakes aren’t failures—they’re like signs pointing out what you need to practice more. Small tricks help too: write down key points when you read, and spend 10 minutes reviewing them each night. It’s not about studying longer; it’s about studying smarter. And here’s the big truth: learning doesn’t end when you leave school. Your grandma might be learning to use a smartphone, or your dad could be trying a new sport. A recent study even found that people who keep learning new things have sharper minds as they age. So, you already have the first tool to learn—your brain. Now add curiosity, a willingness to fix mistakes, and a love for trying new things. Learning isn’t a task; it’s a lifelong adventure, and every step you take is worth it. 58．What shows that human brains are made for learning from birth? 59．What are people born with according to science? 60．What do the best learners do when they make a mistake on a test or homework? 61．How long does the passage suggest spending reviewing key points each night? 62．What did a recent study find about people who keep learning new things? 【答案】58．Babies learn to walk and talk without formal lessons. 59．According to science, people are born with the ability to learn. 60．They find out why they got it wrong and practice more. 61．The passage suggests spending 10 minutes reviewing key points each night. 62．A recent study found that people who keep learning new things have sharper minds as they age. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕学习展开论述，介绍人类天生具备学习的能力，分享优秀学习者对待错误的方式与学习小技巧，并点明学习是终身之旅。 【详解】58．根据第一段“Babies learn to walk and talk without formal lessons, which shows our brains are made for learning from day one.”可知，这句话给出证明人类大脑生来就适合学习的事例，可直接提取原文信息。 59．根据第一段“are we born with the ability to learn? Science says yes!”可知，原文通过问答说明科学的观点：人生来就具备学习的能力，可直接提取原文信息。 60．根据第二段“Did you ignore it, or find out why you got it wrong? The best learners choose the second option. Mistakes aren’t failures—they’re like signs pointing out what you need to practice more.”可知，说明优秀学习者遇到考试或者作业中的错误时，会找出出错的原因并且加强练习，可直接提取原文信息。 61．根据第二段“Small tricks help too: write down key points when you read, and spend 10 minutes reviewing them each night.”可知，原文介绍了学习小技巧，点明文段建议每晚花10分钟复习要点，可直接提取原文信息。 62．根据第三段“A recent study even found that people who keep learning new things have sharper minds as they age.”可知，直接给出这项最新研究的发现结果，可直接提取原文信息。 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．你所在的学校英文报正在举办以“The Person Who Helped Me Change”为主题的征文活动。进入初中以来，你一定经历过一些变化，也可能有一个人曾给你力量、帮助或启发。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1. What were you like before? 2. Who helped or inspired you, and what did he/she do? 3. What change have you made, and what have you learned? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Person Who Helped Me Change __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The Person Who Helped Me Change Before I entered middle school, I was very shy and afraid to speak in public. I always kept silent in class. Everything changed because of my English teacher, Ms. Wang. She noticed my problem and encouraged me to join an English speech contest. She spent her free time helping me practice after school. She kept saying, “Believe in yourself! You can do it!” With her help, I finally won third prize. Now I am much more confident and outgoing. I have learned that a little courage can make a big difference. I will always be grateful to her. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：过去的状态、帮助/启发自己的人及对方的具体行为、自身发生的变化与收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起介绍自己过去的性格与状态 主体段：点明帮助自己的人物，叙述对方帮助自己的具体事件 结尾段：说明自己如今的变化，总结从中收获的道理 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的状态 状态描述：very shy and afraid to speak in public, kept silent in class/poor at English, nervous when answering questions, wanted to give up study等 要点二：帮助自己的人及对方行为 人物选择：my English teacher, Ms. Wang/my deskmate/my head teacher/my parents等 具体行为：noticed my problem, encouraged me to join an English speech contest, spent free time helping me practice, kept saying “Believe in yourself! You can do it!”/talked to me patiently, corrected my mistakes, shared her own stories等 要点三：自身变化与收获 自身变化：won third prize, much more confident and outgoing/make great progress in study, dare to share ideas in class, make more friends等 收获感悟：a little courage can make a big difference, be grateful to the person who helps me/never give up, persistence leads to progress, helping others is happy等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 九年级英语上册 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．Don’t bother your father. He’s got a lot _________ his mind. A．at B．in C．on D．of 2．We tried to calm down the couple without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed. A．either B．every C．both D．neither 3．All your hard work will ________ if you keep practicing every day. A．show off B．get off C．turn off D．pay off 4．You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You should ________ screen time and focus more on your study. A．put on B．cut back on C．look forward to D．come up with 5．Daniel is honest ________ hard-working, so he is always trusted by his classmates and teachers. A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as much as 6．Our head teacher reminds us ________ our personal advantages when we make a self-introduction. A．to mention B．mention C．Mentioning D．mentioned 7．Which of the following reading methods is used when we read a bus timetable? A．skimming B．scanning C．predicting D．guessing 8．In our life, we don’t need to be winners ________, but we should try our best every time. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．on time 9．Many students are ________ before important exams. They often feel tired and worried. A．under control B．under stress C．under age D．under discussion 10．There is _______ with your computer. Why not have it _______? A．nothing wrong; repaired B．nothing wrong; repair C．something wrong; to repair D．something wrong; repaired 11．一It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle. 一Maybe, but for my mother, _______. In fact, she gets angry easily. A．that’s not the case B．that’s all right C．that’s a good idea D．that’s for sure 12．There is an article called The trouble with teenagers. Which of the following points may be talked about in the article? A．Art festival. B．Love or friendship. C．Life in Australia. D．Different kinds of music. 13．—I’m worried that I have little time for my hobbies. —________ choosing your hobby according to the time you have? A．Why don’t you B．Shall we C．How about D．Why not 14．There is an article called “How to choose a good job”. Try to predict the points that will be talked about in the article. ①Consider what you are good at.    ②Do something of value. ③Your first decision isn’t forever.    ④Some lucky people make right friends the first time. ⑤It’s important to balance hobbies and schoolwork. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②④⑤ D．③④⑤ 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and 15 away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and 16 went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very 17 around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He 18 build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to 19 Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He 20 much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has 21 many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to 22 but also loved his country deeply. We will always 23 this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can 24 us success. 15．A．passed B．lived C．stayed 16．A．once B．soon C．later 17．A．rich B．famous C．quiet 18．A．helped B．wanted C．stopped 19．A．support B．teach C．follow 20．A．saved B．took C．spent 21．A．changed B．influenced C．surprised 22．A．physics B．history C．art 23．A．miss B．forget C．remember 24．A．bring B．take C．carry 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, let’s do an experiment (实验) in today’s lesson. Materials: Water, Glass, Salt, Eggs Instructions: (1) Fill the glass or jug about 2/3 full with water. (2) Drop the egg carefully into the glass and watch it going down towards the bottom. (3) Take the egg out and add about 5 spoons of salt. Test to see if your egg goes up. (4) Add more salt if the egg is still at the bottom. The science behind it: Things go down in the water when they are denser than the water, and by adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it goes up. You can also try other things to see if you can have the same result. 25．What kind of lesson are the students having? A．Maths. B．Biology. C．Physics. D．Geography. 26．Which of the following is the result you can see after adding salt in water? A． B． C． D． 27．Where can we read this passage? A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A travel diary. D．A weather report. B HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT By: Wang Wei on 27/08 6:30 PM#1 It helps teenagers a lot to develop good spending habits. Many young people spend money on things they don’t truly need. Proper ways to spend money bring us a full and happy life. Would you like to share your smart spending habits? By: Lisa on 27/08 7:20 PM#2 I always make a clear plan for my pocket money every week. Before I buy something, I will think carefully if it is necessary. I never shop online quickly. I also pick practical school things instead of expensive but useless ones. By: Lulu on 28/08 2:45 PM#3 I keep a record of all my daily spending in a notebook. I don’t compare clothes or shoes with my classmates’. I turn down fashionable but unnecessary items. Besides, I spend less money on drinks and snacks to cut down my costs. By: Jack on 28/08 3:55 PM#4 I hardly spend money on toys or gifts that bring no real help. When I want expensive things, I always wait and think twice before buying. We can enjoy a simple and wonderful life with good spending habits. 28．Who always makes a clear plan for pocket money? A． B． C． D． 29．What does Jack do before buying expensive things? A．Keep a spending record. B．Ask parents for help. C．Work out a weekly plan. D．Wait and think twice. 30．What is the topic of their chatting? A．Spending habits. B．Personal hobbies. C．Living needs. D．Outdoor activities. C After you take notes in class, will you actually review them, or just write them down and forget everything? Useful note-taking skills help you save time and understand lessons better. The Cornell note-taking system is one useful method. Walter Pauk, an education professor at Cornell University, created this system in the 1940s to help students study. According to the Cornell note-taking system, each page is divided into three parts: the note-taking column, the cue (提示) column and summary space. It’s very easy. You just need to draw two lines on your note page, leaving a 2.5-inch margin (页边空白) on the left and a 2-inch margin at the bottom. The largest part is the note-taking column. The narrow part on the left is the cue column, and the summary space is at the bottom. During class or while reading, you should write notes in the note-taking column. Remember to write down important information, such as key words or facts instead of just copying every word you hear. After class, record some questions and key words according to your notes in the cue column. Then cover the note-taking column. By only looking at the key words or questions on the left, try to repeat the notes in your own words. Finally, write a summary in the summary space. It is designed to help you reflect on (反思) what you’ve learned. Remember to review your notes regularly. If you keep using this simple method, you will make great progress in your study. 31．What does the Cornell Note look like? A． B． C． D． 32．What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A．We must finish writing the summary during the class. B．The cue column should include every detail of the lesson. C．It’s necessary to keep the note-taking column covered all the time. D．The summary space helps us think deeply about our learning. 33．On which website can we most probably read this passage? A．www.morningnews.net B．www.howtostudywell.com C．www.weather-today.com D．www.toptenmovies.com D Have you ever counted the number of remote controls (遥控器) in your home? There are probably more than you realize. That’s because they are used for all kinds of everyday activities, such as changing TV channels, opening doors. Toy cars also make use of remote controls. But how did they become such a common feature of our lives? While you may think that the remote control is a fairly new piece of technology, it actually dates back over 100 years. In 1898, the famous inventor Nikola Tesla showed what is considered to be the world’s first remote control in New York City. Using a box with an antenna (天线), he controlled the movements of a small boat. This early remote control was able to communicate with the boat using radio waves. Although nothing much came of this first invention, it served as the first step in the development of modern remote controls. Remote controls have come a long way since Nikola Tesla’s invention. They became common in homes around the world after the 1950s, when the Zenith Radio Company first paired them with TVs. Today, however, their importance spreads well beyond changing channels as they can be used for activities that are too dangerous for humans. For example, remote-controlled robots can be sent into harmful environments while their operators guide them from a safe distance. Remote controls are still being improved on all the time, and now many ordinary people can buy advanced technologies like remote-controlled drones, which can take amazing photos and videos from on high. With the development of voice operated remote controls, we may soon be able to work our phones without even touching them. So when it comes to remote controls, who knows what the future will bring? 34．What is written at the beginning of the text? A．The popularity of remote controls. B．The result of research on remote controls. C．The problems of remote controls. D．The styles of remote controls. 35．What does the second paragraph NOT tell us about the first remote control? A．Who invented it. B．What it looked like. C．What it controlled. D．How it was made. 36．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．It still has a long way for remote controls to go. B．Remote controls have had great progress. C．Remote controls have experienced many difficulties. D．It takes a long time for remote controls to develop. 37．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future remote controls? A．Hopeful. B．Doubtful. C．Worried. D．Uncertain. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．We were moved by her ________ (善良) to the old homeless man. 39．We should spend more time ________ (交流) with our parents. 40．Local people ________ (鼓励) us to learn to make teapots when we took a trip there. 41．It is ________ (正常的) to feel nervous before the exams. 42．With her strong ________ (想象力), the writer created many wonderful characters in her novels. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．He tells Tim that he ________ (probable) experiences more problems when growing up. 44．The ________ (kind) of local people makes tourists fall in love with Suzhou easily. 45．He is the second ________ (tall) boy in our grade. 46．The charity activity was a great ________ with the help of all the students. (succeed) 47．The ________ (govern) has built many new schools in the past few years. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I will tell him the news as soon as he ________ (come) back from work. 49．Whenever she ________ (meet) difficulties, she never gives up easily. 50．The adventure experience inspired him ________ (write) a travel diary. 51．He used to ________ (play) football, but now he likes running better. 52．He promised ________ (help) me with my English after school. 53．The pilot, as well as the passengers, ________ (sleep) on the plane at 10 p.m. last night. 54．The letter is worth ________ (reply) to at once. 55．So far, scientists ________ (discover) many new kinds of plants. 56．The girl ________ (call) Lucy is my best friend. 57．The math problem ________ (explain) to us clearly by Mr. Lee last week 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。 Look at the stories of great people, and you’ll notice one thing: they all started as learners. But here’s the question we often ask—are we born with the ability to learn? Science says yes! Babies learn to walk and talk without formal lessons, which shows our brains are made for learning from day one. But being an excellent learner? That’s a skill we build, not just something we’re given. Think about your last mistake on a test or homework. Did you ignore it, or find out why you got it wrong? The best learners choose the second option. Mistakes aren’t failures—they’re like signs pointing out what you need to practice more. Small tricks help too: write down key points when you read, and spend 10 minutes reviewing them each night. It’s not about studying longer; it’s about studying smarter. And here’s the big truth: learning doesn’t end when you leave school. Your grandma might be learning to use a smartphone, or your dad could be trying a new sport. A recent study even found that people who keep learning new things have sharper minds as they age. So, you already have the first tool to learn—your brain. Now add curiosity, a willingness to fix mistakes, and a love for trying new things. Learning isn’t a task; it’s a lifelong adventure, and every step you take is worth it. 58．What shows that human brains are made for learning from birth? 59．What are people born with according to science? 60．What do the best learners do when they make a mistake on a test or homework? 61．How long does the passage suggest spending reviewing key points each night? 62．What did a recent study find about people who keep learning new things? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．你所在的学校英文报正在举办以“The Person Who Helped Me Change”为主题的征文活动。进入初中以来，你一定经历过一些变化，也可能有一个人曾给你力量、帮助或启发。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 写作提示：1. What were you like before? 2. Who helped or inspired you, and what did he/she do? 3. What change have you made, and what have you learned? 写作要求：1. 文中须包含以上主要信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 The Person Who Helped Me Change _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $