期中自编模拟卷（山东青岛专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（山东青岛专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good morning, How are you? I’m Peter. I’m from Queenstown. 1 is Queenstown? It’s a nice town (镇) in Singapore. I’m 12 years old. I’m a 2 of Queenstown No.3 Secondary School. There are about 30 students in my class. My classmates are very 3 to me. They’re 11 to 12 years old. We all like 4 . And my favourite sport is basketball. I always 5 it with my classmates after school. It helps to keep us healthy (健康的) and it’s 6 . My classmates and I want to 7 some pen friends. We want to talk about books, sports and things at school with you. You can email us at goodfriends@163.com. In your email, please 8 something about yourself. How old are you? Where do you 9 , China or England? What's your hobby? And you can ask us 10 too. We’re happy to get your email! Peter 1．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 2．A．student B．teacher C．friend D．classmate 3．A．fine B．small C．right D．nice 4．A．lessons B．parents C．plants D．sports 5．A．play B．buy C．spell D．meet 6．A．boring B．busy C．fun D．hard 7．A．thank B．make C．help D．need 8．A．think B．want C．say D．see 9．A．come on B．come from C．think about D．think of 10．A．subjects B．jobs C．ages D．questions Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of your new school life? Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school. It may not be easy for you and other kids of the same age as you. Here is some advice (建议) for you. First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and go to the library as often as you can. It is a quiet place for you to study, and you can read many different books there. Joining a school club can also make you feel good. There you can find what you enjoy and meet lots of new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them. A good friend can make you feel better when you feel tired from too much schoolwork. Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find it is the best time in your school life. 11．What is the most important thing at school? A．Join school clubs. B．Read all kinds of books. C．Study as hard as you can. D．Listen to the teacher carefully. 12．What can we do with our good friends? A．Live together at school. B．Help them with all lessons. C．Do much schoolwork together. D．Share our feelings and happiness. 13．What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in the last paragraph (段落) mean? A．伸手 B．陪伴 C．帮助 D．感谢 14．Who will be interested in this article? A．A 6-year-old student. B．A 13-year-old student. C．A 16-year-old student. D．A 19-year-old student. 15．Why did the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To tell students how to make school life better. B．To tell students how to study better at school. C．To show students some interesting clubs at school. D．To give students some advice on making friends at school. B Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many of them are trying to eat healthily. Read what the three students say. Benny Hall: I usually skip breakfast. For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice. I usually buy them from my school shop. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily, but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner. Roy Patel: I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15-year-old boy. I love apples, nectarines (油桃), bananas and oranges. I never skip breakfast. For me, it’s the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually come home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can’t resist any delicious biscuits. David Ross: My mum’s rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try doing what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it’s good for me. I’m not a big fried-food eater and my parents try not to buy biscuits or sweets. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt in the house, and that helps me to keep good eating habits. 16．What do we know about Benny Hall’s lunch? A．It isn’t good for his health. B．He seldom has time for it. C．His mum cooks it for him. D．It has the same food as dinner. 17．Which of the following is TRUE about Roy Patel? A．He never eats any delicious biscuits. B．He always has lunch with his family at home. C．He thinks lunch is the most important meal. D．He usually has a vegetable salad after school. 18．In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentence “I know it’s good for me.” shows ________. A．David is not interested in Mum’s diet B．the diet of David’s mum is healthy C．David asks Mum to eat more fruit D．David’s mum never eats salad 19．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ favourite food at school. B．Some ideas about eating healthily. C．Why lunch is the most important. D．What food to have for three meals. C 从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺 Many hobbies can give us knowledge. 21 By watching birds, we learn about their habits, looks and living environments. This knowledge can be very useful in our daily life. Hu Nianzu is a bird-watching lover. He has learned a lot about birds from books and field trips. 22 One day, a bird flew into the teaching building and fell to the ground. Many students tried to help. 23 They were worried but helpless. Hu Nianzu came over and examined the bird carefully. 24 He found that the bird’s wings were weak and it needed a high place to take off. He gently held the bird up to the window. 25 It flew away into the blue sky. Everyone cheered for him. His knowledge from his hobby made a difference. A．As a result, the bird could fly again. B．Because he knew a lot about birds, he could help it. C．So he decided to take it to the vet. D．Bird-watching is a hobby that gives us knowledge. E．However, most of them didn't know what to do. F．He also made a poster about birds for the school's nature club. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In my school, there is an outdoor classroom. It is not the same as 26 indoor classroom. We have no chairs, tables or 27 (computer). We sit on some stones (石头). In class we put books on our legs and write on 28 (they). It’s a bit hard when it’s 29 (wind). Paper can fly high in the air and we have to jump to get our paper back. Every week, each class can use the outdoor classroom for one lesson. My class usually 30 (have) it on Friday. We finish the first two lessons in our indoor classroom, and then we have a 20-minute break. After the break, it’s time for us 31 (move). Everyone is excited. We talk and laugh all the way to the outdoor classroom. We always have lots of fun there. There 32 (be) lots of big trees around the outdoor classroom, so it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even in hot 33 (weather). We have many birds’ visit each time we are there. Some are quite nice, and we can 34 (hear) lovely songs from them. Some are 35 (luck), and we get bird poo (粪便) on our heads. Nothing is perfect, right? Every coin has two sides. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） Hello, everyone! I’m Leo, a member of the “Green Guardians” club in our school. I want to share a story with you. Last weekend, our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park. We were very excited to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. However, when we arrived, we could not believe our eyes. There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground. The clean river we saw on the posters before we went was not so clean anymore. Our teacher told us that this was because of some visitors’ bad habits. This made me think a lot. Animals in the forest might eat the plastic and get sick. The dirty water could also harm the fish and plants. So, we started to take action right away. We spent one hour picking up all the litter we could find. We also put up signs we made ourselves, saying “Please Take Your Litter Home” and “Protect the Home of Animals”. When we left, the park was much cleaner. We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth. The Earth is our only home. Protecting it is not just for adults, but for every one of us. 36．Where did Leo’s class go for a trip last weekend? 37．What problems did they see there? 38．What two things did Leo and his classmates do to help? 39．How did they feel after cleaning up the park? B 阅读下面文本，完成40至43小题。（共13分） My grandparents live in the countryside. My dad and I often go there at 7:30 a. m. and get there at 8:30 a. m. They have a small farm. On the farm, there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food. When Grandma wakes up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses are Grandma’s favourites. One is brown and the other is black. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch it. But they are not in the horse’s way. I visit my grandparents every month. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. We often have lunch at 12:00 p. m. together. I always have a great time there. 40．When does the writer get to the farm? 41．What does “them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语） 43．根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词。） My grandparents have a farm. There are cows, dogs, horses and chickens on the farm. Animals eat different foods every morning. The horses on the farm are different in . They are Grandma’s favourites. She cleans them and rides them every day. I visit my grandparents every . And I can do the same as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 44．为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校决定开展“My dream farm (我的梦中农场)”设计大赛。发挥你的想象力，设计并用英语写一篇文章来描述你的独一无二的农场吧。 内容包括： 1. 你的农场里有什么？ (动植物名称、数量、颜色……) 2. 在你的农场可以干什么？ (活动、感受……) 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 结构清晰，语句连贯，书写规范，词数60—80。 My dream farm _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（山东青岛专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 七年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good morning, How are you? I’m Peter. I’m from Queenstown. 1 is Queenstown? It’s a nice town (镇) in Singapore. I’m 12 years old. I’m a 2 of Queenstown No.3 Secondary School. There are about 30 students in my class. My classmates are very 3 to me. They’re 11 to 12 years old. We all like 4 . And my favourite sport is basketball. I always 5 it with my classmates after school. It helps to keep us healthy (健康的) and it’s 6 . My classmates and I want to 7 some pen friends. We want to talk about books, sports and things at school with you. You can email us at goodfriends@163.com. In your email, please 8 something about yourself. How old are you? Where do you 9 , China or England? What's your hobby? And you can ask us 10 too. We’re happy to get your email! Peter 1．A．How B．Where C．Who D．What 2．A．student B．teacher C．friend D．classmate 3．A．fine B．small C．right D．nice 4．A．lessons B．parents C．plants D．sports 5．A．play B．buy C．spell D．meet 6．A．boring B．busy C．fun D．hard 7．A．thank B．make C．help D．need 8．A．think B．want C．say D．see 9．A．come on B．come from C．think about D．think of 10．A．subjects B．jobs C．ages D．questions 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是Peter的自我介绍。他介绍了个人信息、学校生活及爱好，希望结交笔友，邀请大家发邮件交流个人信息和问题。 【详解】1．句意：皇后镇在哪里呢？ 根据“…is Queenstown? It’s a nice town in Singapore.”可知，答语指出了地点，此处是询问位置。询问地点应用Where。How“怎么”、Who“谁”、What“什么”均不表示地点，不符合语境。 2．句意：我是皇后镇第三中学的一名学生。 根据“I’m 12 years old. I’m a … of Queenstown No. 3 Secondary School.”可知，12岁且在中学，身份应是学生。根据语境，中学生对应 student。teacher“老师”；friend“朋友”；classmate“同学”不符合12岁中学生的身份逻辑。 3．句意：我的同学们对我很好。 根据“My classmates are very…to me.”可知，此处指同学对“我”的态度友好，be nice to sb.是固定搭配，形容人友好应用nice。fine通常形容身体或天气，small“小的”；right“正确的”语义不通。 4．句意：我们都喜欢运动。 根据“And my favourite sport is basketball.”可知，后文提到了最喜欢的运动，此处指喜欢运动。前后文逻辑一致，应选sports。lessons“课程”；parents“父母”；plants“植物”与后文篮球无直接逻辑联系。 5．句意：我放学后总是和同学们一起打篮球。 根据“And my favourite sport is basketball. I always…it with my classmates after school.”可知，此处指进行篮球运动。进行球类运动用play。buy“买”；spell“拼写”；meet“遇见”不符合运动场景。 6．句意：它有助于保持我们的健康，而且很有趣。 根据“It helps to keep us healthy and it’s…”可知，此处描述运动带来的积极感受，运动既健康又有趣，fun 符合逻辑。boring“无聊的”；busy“忙碌的”；hard“困难的”均为消极或中性词，不符。 7．句意：我的同学们和我想交一些笔友。 根据“My classmates and I want to…some pen friends.”可知，此处指结交朋友，make friends 是固定搭配。交朋友应用make。thank“感谢”；help“帮助”；need“需要”无法构成“交朋友”的含义。 8．句意：在你的邮件中，请说一些关于你的事情。 根据“In your email, please…something about yourself.”可知，此处指在邮件中讲述自己的情况，say something符合语法。think“认为”；want“想要”；see“看见”语义不通。 9．句意：你来自哪里，中国还是英国？ 根据“Where do you …, China or England?”可知，此处询问籍贯或来源地。询问来自哪里用come from。come on“加油”；think about“考虑”；think of“想起”不符合询问来源的语境。 10．句意：你也可以问我们问题。 根据“And you can ask us…too.”可知，此处指对方可以向我们提问，ask questions是常见搭配。交流中互相提问，questions符合逻辑。subjects“科目”；jobs“工作”；ages“年龄”不符合ask的宾语习惯。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When you become a middle school student, how do you feel? Excited or worried? Are you afraid of your new school life? Some of you need to live at school when you start junior high school. It may not be easy for you and other kids of the same age as you. Here is some advice (建议) for you. First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons. You should listen to teachers carefully in class and go to the library as often as you can. It is a quiet place for you to study, and you can read many different books there. Joining a school club can also make you feel good. There you can find what you enjoy and meet lots of new friends. Do you have any good friends around you? You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them. A good friend can make you feel better when you feel tired from too much schoolwork. Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers. When they say “Thanks” to you with a big smile, you will find it is the best time in your school life. 11．What is the most important thing at school? A．Join school clubs. B．Read all kinds of books. C．Study as hard as you can. D．Listen to the teacher carefully. 12．What can we do with our good friends? A．Live together at school. B．Help them with all lessons. C．Do much schoolwork together. D．Share our feelings and happiness. 13．What does the underlined phrase “give a hand to” in the last paragraph (段落) mean? A．伸手 B．陪伴 C．帮助 D．感谢 14．Who will be interested in this article? A．A 6-year-old student. B．A 13-year-old student. C．A 16-year-old student. D．A 19-year-old student. 15．Why did the writer write the passage (文章)? A．To tell students how to make school life better. B．To tell students how to study better at school. C．To show students some interesting clubs at school. D．To give students some advice on making friends at school. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要针对刚升入初中的学生可能面临的住校及生活适应问题，提供了关于学习、社团活动及人际交往等方面的建议，旨在帮助学生更好地适应初中生活。 【详解】11．根据第二段中“First of all, you should know the most important thing at school is your study. Of course, you must work hard at your lessons.”可知，学校里最重要的事情是学习，要努力学习。 12．根据第三段中“You can share your happiness or sad feelings (感受) with them.”可知，我们可以和好朋友分享感受和快乐。 13．根据第三段中“Don’t forget to give a hand to your classmates and show respect (尊重) to your teachers.”结合语境，对待同学应该是互相帮助，“give a hand to”意为“帮助”。 14．根据第一段中“When you become a middle school student... start junior high school.”可知，文章对象是初中生，通常年龄在13岁左右。 15．通读全文，文章开篇提出初中生面对新校园生活的困惑，后文给出多条改善校园生活的建议，写作目的是告诉学生如何让校园生活变得更好。 B Young people know it’s important to have good eating habits and many of them are trying to eat healthily. Read what the three students say. Benny Hall: I usually skip breakfast. For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice. I usually buy them from my school shop. I know my mum wants me to eat healthily, but I don’t have much time and fast food is often an easy thing to get. So I often have a lot of fruit and vegetables and drink some milk for dinner. Roy Patel: I am a big fresh fruit eater. It is unusual for a 15-year-old boy. I love apples, nectarines (油桃), bananas and oranges. I never skip breakfast. For me, it’s the most important meal of the day. At school, I only have soup and sometimes an apple. I usually come home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad. When I eat out, I also try to choose healthy dishes, but sometimes I can’t resist any delicious biscuits. David Ross: My mum’s rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try doing what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it’s good for me. I’m not a big fried-food eater and my parents try not to buy biscuits or sweets. We always have fresh fruit and yogurt in the house, and that helps me to keep good eating habits. 16．What do we know about Benny Hall’s lunch? A．It isn’t good for his health. B．He seldom has time for it. C．His mum cooks it for him. D．It has the same food as dinner. 17．Which of the following is TRUE about Roy Patel? A．He never eats any delicious biscuits. B．He always has lunch with his family at home. C．He thinks lunch is the most important meal. D．He usually has a vegetable salad after school. 18．In Paragraph 4, the underlined sentence “I know it’s good for me.” shows ________. A．David is not interested in Mum’s diet B．the diet of David’s mum is healthy C．David asks Mum to eat more fruit D．David’s mum never eats salad 19．What’s the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 20．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students’ favourite food at school. B．Some ideas about eating healthily. C．Why lunch is the most important. D．What food to have for three meals. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了三位学生各自的饮食习惯与健康饮食方式，讲述了年轻人努力养成健康饮食习惯的相关情况。 【详解】16．第二段介绍Benny的午餐内容：“For lunch, I have a hamburger and juice.”，说明Benny的午餐是汉堡和果汁，这类快餐对健康没有益处。 17．第三段介绍Roy的饮食习惯：“I usually come home at around 3 o’clock and I have a vegetable salad.”，说明Roy放学后通常会吃一份蔬菜沙拉。 18．第四段画线句上下文：“My mum’s rule for eating is to have a salad with every meal. I try doing what my mum does with fruit and vegetables. I know it’s good for me.”，说明妈妈每餐吃沙拉、多吃果蔬的饮食方式是健康的。 19．文章整体结构：文章首段总述年轻人重视健康饮食习惯，引出三位学生的分享，后三段分别介绍三位学生的饮食习惯，属于总分结构。 20．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍三位学生对于健康饮食的做法与观点，讲述了一些关于健康饮食的看法。 C 从 A—F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文空缺处，使短文完整、通顺 Many hobbies can give us knowledge. 21 By watching birds, we learn about their habits, looks and living environments. This knowledge can be very useful in our daily life. Hu Nianzu is a bird-watching lover. He has learned a lot about birds from books and field trips. 22 One day, a bird flew into the teaching building and fell to the ground. Many students tried to help. 23 They were worried but helpless. Hu Nianzu came over and examined the bird carefully. 24 He found that the bird’s wings were weak and it needed a high place to take off. He gently held the bird up to the window. 25 It flew away into the blue sky. Everyone cheered for him. His knowledge from his hobby made a difference. A．As a result, the bird could fly again. B．Because he knew a lot about birds, he could help it. C．So he decided to take it to the vet. D．Bird-watching is a hobby that gives us knowledge. E．However, most of them didn't know what to do. F．He also made a poster about birds for the school's nature club. 【答案】21．D 22．F 23．E 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了观鸟这类爱好可以让人学到知识，并讲述了观鸟爱好者胡念祖运用自己掌握的鸟类知识成功救助了一只受伤落地的小鸟的故事。 【详解】21．前文“Many hobbies can give us knowledge.”泛指爱好能给予知识，后文“By watching birds, we learn about…”具体介绍观鸟能让人学到的知识，填D项“观鸟是一项能让我们获取知识的爱好”引出观鸟爱好，承上启下。 22．前文“Hu Nianzu is a bird-watching lover. He has learned a lot about birds from books and field trips.”介绍胡念祖爱鸟且学识丰富，填F项“他还为学校的自然俱乐部制作了一张关于鸟类的海报”补充事例，继续介绍他和鸟类相关的经历，符合语境。 23．前文“Many students tried to help.”说学生试图帮助，后文“They were worried but helpless.”说他们无助，填E项“然而，他们中的大多数人并不知道该怎么办”表示转折，逻辑通顺。 24．前文“Hu Nianzu came over and examined the bird carefully.”介绍胡念祖仔细检查鸟，后文“He found that the bird’s wings were weak and it needed a high place to take off.”提到他发现鸟儿翅膀乏力，填B项“因为他对鸟类了解很多，所以他能帮上忙”解释了他能帮上忙的原因，符合语境。 25．前文“He gently held the bird up to the window.”说他举起鸟，后文“It flew away into the blue sky.”说鸟飞走了，填A项“结果，这只鸟又能飞了”表示动作的结果，衔接自然。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In my school, there is an outdoor classroom. It is not the same as 26 indoor classroom. We have no chairs, tables or 27 (computer). We sit on some stones (石头). In class we put books on our legs and write on 28 (they). It’s a bit hard when it’s 29 (wind). Paper can fly high in the air and we have to jump to get our paper back. Every week, each class can use the outdoor classroom for one lesson. My class usually 30 (have) it on Friday. We finish the first two lessons in our indoor classroom, and then we have a 20-minute break. After the break, it’s time for us 31 (move). Everyone is excited. We talk and laugh all the way to the outdoor classroom. We always have lots of fun there. There 32 (be) lots of big trees around the outdoor classroom, so it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even in hot 33 (weather). We have many birds’ visit each time we are there. Some are quite nice, and we can 34 (hear) lovely songs from them. Some are 35 (luck), and we get bird poo (粪便) on our heads. Nothing is perfect, right? Every coin has two sides. 【答案】 26．an 27．computers 28．them 29．windy 30．has 31．to move 32．are 33．weather 34．hear 35．unlucky 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校里的户外教室，描述了在户外教室上课的情景、使用频率以及其中的乐趣和不便。 【详解】26．句意：它和室内教室不一样。此处表示“一个室内教室”，表泛指，且“indoor”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 27．句意：我们没有椅子、桌子或电脑。“computer”为可数名词，此处与“chairs”和“tables”并列，表示复数概念，应用复数形式computers。 28．句意：在课堂上，我们把书放在腿上，并在上面写字。“on”是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，they的宾格形式是them。 29．句意：刮风的时候有点困难。此处作表语，表示“刮风的”，应用形容词windy。 30．句意：我们班通常在周五使用它。主语“My class”表示班级整体，视为单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。 31．句意：休息过后，是时候我们移动了。“It’s time for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，应用动词不定式to move。 32．句意：户外教室周围有许多大树，所以即便天气炎热，在户外教室上课也很凉爽。句子陈述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时；“There be”句型遵循就近原则，“lots of big trees”为复数，be动词应用are。 33．句意：户外教室周围有许多大树，所以即便天气炎热，在户外教室上课也很凉爽。weather为不可数名词，直接用原形。 34．句意：有些相当不错，我们能听到它们美妙的歌声。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，应用hear。 35．句意：有些人就没那么幸运了，鸟粪落到了我们头上。空格前“are”后接形容词作表语，结合后半句“we get bird poo on our heads”，鸟粪落在头上，是不好的事，要用否定含义的形容词，应用luck对应的形容词unlucky“不幸的”，符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） Hello, everyone! I’m Leo, a member of the “Green Guardians” club in our school. I want to share a story with you. Last weekend, our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park. We were very excited to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful nature. However, when we arrived, we could not believe our eyes. There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground. The clean river we saw on the posters before we went was not so clean anymore. Our teacher told us that this was because of some visitors’ bad habits. This made me think a lot. Animals in the forest might eat the plastic and get sick. The dirty water could also harm the fish and plants. So, we started to take action right away. We spent one hour picking up all the litter we could find. We also put up signs we made ourselves, saying “Please Take Your Litter Home” and “Protect the Home of Animals”. When we left, the park was much cleaner. We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth. The Earth is our only home. Protecting it is not just for adults, but for every one of us. 36．Where did Leo’s class go for a trip last weekend? 37．What problems did they see there? 38．What two things did Leo and his classmates do to help? 39．How did they feel after cleaning up the park? 【答案】36．They went to a nearby forest park. 37．They saw plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground, and the river was not clean anymore. 38．They picked up litter and put up signs they made to remind visitors to protect the environment. 39．They felt tired but very happy. 【导语】本文讲述了Leo所在的“Green Guardians”俱乐部班级，在一次森林公园旅行中发现环境问题并动手清理、宣传环保的故事。 【详解】36．原文第二段提到“Last weekend, our class went for a trip to a nearby forest park.”，直接说明了旅行地点。 37．原文第二段提到“There were plastic bags, bottles and food waste on the ground. The clean river... was not so clean anymore.”，描述了他们看到的环境问题。 38．原文第四段提到“We spent one hour picking up all the litter... We also put up signs we made ourselves...”，说明了他们采取的环保行动。 39．原文第四段提到“We felt tired but very happy because we did something useful for the Earth.”，直接说明了他们的感受。 B 阅读下面文本，完成40至43小题。（共13分） My grandparents live in the countryside. My dad and I often go there at 7:30 a. m. and get there at 8:30 a. m. They have a small farm. On the farm, there are cows, horses, chickens and two working dogs. They want to buy some sheep and pigs, too. Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food. When Grandma wakes up, she loves giving the two horses a nice shower (淋浴). The two horses are Grandma’s favourites. One is brown and the other is black. She cleans them and rides them every day. When Grandma rides the horse, the two working dogs walk around the horse and watch it. But they are not in the horse’s way. I visit my grandparents every month. When I am on the farm, I can do the same things as my grandparents. We often have lunch at 12:00 p. m. together. I always have a great time there. 40．When does the writer get to the farm? 41．What does “them” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph One? 42．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中画线句子翻译成汉语） 43．根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词。） My grandparents have a farm. There are cows, dogs, horses and chickens on the farm. Animals eat different foods every morning. The horses on the farm are different in . They are Grandma’s favourites. She cleans them and rides them every day. I visit my grandparents every . And I can do the same as my grandparents. I always have a great time there. 【答案】40． At 8:30 a. m. 41． The animals. 42． 一匹（马）是棕色的，另一匹（马）是黑色的。 43． small colour/color month things 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者祖父母住在乡下，拥有一个小农场，养了许多动物，作者每月都会去农场看望他们并体验农场生活，度过愉快时光。 【详解】40．第一段指出“My dad and I often go there at 7:30 a.m. and get there at 8:30 a.m.”，提取原文时间信息即可。 41．第一段提到“Every morning, Grandpa goes to give the animals some food. They eat different foods and Grandpa has to be careful. He can’t give them the wrong food.”（每天早上，爷爷去给动物们一些食物。它们吃不同的食物，爷爷不得不小心。他不能给它们错误的食物。），因此“them”指代的是前文提到的动物。 42．全句为并列句结构，由并列连词and连接两个分句。第一个分句：One“一匹（马）”，作主语；is“是”，为系动词；brown“棕色的”，为形容词作表语。第二个分句：the other“另一匹（马）”，作主语；is“是”，为系动词；black“黑色的”，为形容词作表语。 43．①第一段“They have a small farm.”，可知农场是“小的”。此处填形容词“small”，作定语修饰farm。②第二段“One is brown and the other is black.”，两匹马颜色不同。此处填名词“colour”或“color”，强调两匹马在颜色方面是不同的。③第三段首句“I visit my grandparents every month.”，可知作者每月去一次。故填名词“month”。④第三段“I can do the same things as my grandparents.”，可知作者做和祖父母相同的事情。此处填名词复数“things”，表示“事情”。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 44．为了丰富我们的校园生活，我们学校决定开展“My dream farm (我的梦中农场)”设计大赛。发挥你的想象力，设计并用英语写一篇文章来描述你的独一无二的农场吧。 内容包括： 1. 你的农场里有什么？ (动植物名称、数量、颜色……) 2. 在你的农场可以干什么？ (活动、感受……) 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 2. 结构清晰，语句连贯，书写规范，词数60—80。 My dream farm _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文：                                                                       My dream farm     Welcome to my dream farm. It is big and beautiful.     There are many green trees and colorful flowers. I have ten cute cows and twenty happy chickens. They are friendly. On the farm, I can feed animals and pick fresh fruit. It is very interesting. I also like running on the grass. I feel relaxed and happy here.      I hope you can come and visit my farm soon. It is really a wonderful place. 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场内动植物；农场上可开展的活动、自身感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在60—80 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，总体介绍梦想农场的外观特点 主体段：先介绍农场里的动植物，再写在农场能做的活动与内心感受 结尾段：发出邀请，总结农场带给自己的美好体验，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场动植物 动物选择：cows/chickens/ducks/sheep/rabbits等 植物选择：trees/flowers/tomatoes/potatoes等 数量描述：ten cows/twenty chickens/thirty ducks/twelve little rabbits/many等 外形颜色：green trees/black and white cows/yellow happy chickens/green leaves/red roses等 要点二：农场活动与感受 活动选择：feed animals/pick fresh fruit/walk on the green grass/water flowers/running on the grass等 感受描述：relaxed/happy/interested/peaceful等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $