精品解析：陕西西安市第三中学 2026-2027学年八年级第一学期第一次阶段学情自测 英语

八年级英语 I. 单项选择（共20小题，计30分） 1. — Could you please clean your room, dear? It’s in a mess. — ________ I’ll do it at once, Dad. A. Sorry, I have no time. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. D. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？它乱糟糟的。——没问题。我马上就做，爸爸。 考查情景交际用语。Sorry, I have no time.对不起，我没时间；You’re welcome.不客气；No problem.没问题；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“Could you please...”是请求对方做某事，且答句后半句“I’ll do it at once”表明同意了请求，可知此处应回应“没问题”，故选C. 2. During the dinner, Max ________ some jokes and made me ________. A. spoke; laugh B. told; laugh C. said; laughed D. talked; laugh 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚餐期间，Max讲了一些笑话，并让我笑了。 考查动词辨析和非谓语。spoke说，常跟语言；told告诉；said说，后跟具体内容；talked谈论。根据“some jokes”可知，表示讲笑话用told；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 3. The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废物制作艺术品。 固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy后应接动名词形式。 4. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静，孩子们！我有关于我们大理旅行的重要事项要告诉你们。 考查复合不定代词及形容词用法。something某事，通常用在肯定句中；anything任何事，通常用在否定句或疑问句中。根据“I have…about our trip to Dali to tell you.”可知，此句为肯定句，应用不定代词something，排除C和D；形容词important修饰不定代词时需后置，排除A。故选B。 5. — The movie was a little ________. — You are right. I felt so ________ that I almost fell asleep. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; bore 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这部电影有点无聊。——你说得对。我感到很无聊，差点睡着了。 boring令人无聊的，通常用来修饰事物；bored感到无聊的，通常用来修饰人。第一空修饰The movie，指物，应用boring；第二空修饰I，指人，表示人的感受，应用bored。故选C。 6. — Do you often ________ the bus to school? — Yes. It usually ________ me about 10 minutes. A. take; spends B. spend; costs C. spend; takes D. take; takes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常乘公交车去学校吗？——是的。通常花费我大约10分钟。 take乘坐（交通工具）/花费（时间，主语常为it或事物）；spend花费（时间/金钱，主语是人）；cost花费（金钱，主语是物）。第一空：根据“the bus”可知，此处表示“乘坐公交车”，固定搭配“take the bus”，应用take。第二空：根据“me about 10 minutes”可知，此处表示“花费某人多少时间”，且主语是“It”，应用固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，takes符合语境。 7. Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：本正在帮邻居时，雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。 考查介词辨析。against碰撞；across穿过；above在……上面；below在……下面。beat against是固定搭配 ，表示“拍打；敲打”，rain began to beat heavily against windows意思是雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户，符合语境。故选A。 8. — I think the park is quite attractive, ________ in summer. — Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为这个公园相当迷人，尤其是在夏天。——我也是。每年都有大量游客来参观它。 probably可能；specially专门地；especially尤其；properly适当地。根据“I think the park is quite attractive”可知，此处强调公园在夏天格外迷人，表示突出强调。故选C。 9. You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A. be careful with B. catch up with C. get on with D. come up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该小心你在网上的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取这些信息。 考查动词短语。be careful with小心，注意；catch up with赶上；get on with与……相处；come up with想出，提出。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，有很多坏人试图获取你的个人信息，所以你应该小心你在网上的个人信息，因此应用be careful with表示“小心，注意”。故选A。 10. Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，很少有人选择用现金支付，因为它不太方便。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little几个，一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，一些，修饰可数名词复数。根据“as it is less convenient”可知，这里说的是很少有人选择用现金支付，具有否定意义，“people”是可数名词复数。故选C。 11. How nice the pictures are! Let’s ________ to decorate the room. A. hang it up B. hang up it C. hang up them D. hang them up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些画多漂亮啊！让我们把它们挂起来装饰房间吧。 考查代词辨析及动词短语的用法。it它；them它们。句中“the pictures”是复数，应用代词“them”指代；再根据“动词+副词”结构的用法规则，代词“them”需置于“hang”和“up”中间。故选D。 12. We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the National Day and ________ was on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年秋天我们举办了两场家庭聚会。一场在国庆节，另一场在中秋节。 other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者或以上中的另一个；others其他人或物。根据“We had two family parties”可知限定范围为两者，固定搭配one..., the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”。应填the other。 13. We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A. strange B. familiar C. thirsty D. popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对这首歌相当熟悉，因为我们在空闲时间经常唱它。 考查形容词辨析。strange陌生的；奇怪的；familiar熟悉的；thirsty口渴的；渴望的；popular受欢迎的。根据下文“we often sing it in our free time”可知，经常唱这首歌，说明对这首歌很熟悉；考查be familiar with“对……熟悉”，固定搭配。故选B。 14. —What are you doing, Tom? —I’m ________ my notebook. I can’t find it anywhere. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking through D. looking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你在做什么？——我正在寻找我的笔记本。我到处都找不到它。 looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking through浏览；looking up查阅。根据答语后句“I can’t find it anywhere.”可知，说话人到处找不到笔记本，推测前句表示正在“寻找”。应填looking for。 15. —________ I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能借一下你的钢笔吗？我的坏了。——当然可以，给你。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出建议或表示责任义务；must必须，强调强制性要求；could能、可以，用于委婉地请求许可；need需要，通常表示有必要做某事。根据“Mine is broken.”可知，此处是委婉地向对方请求借钢笔，应用could，故选C。 16. He is ________ sleepy ________ he can’t keep his eyes open. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他困得睁不开眼。 考查状语从句。too…to…太……而不能……；such…that…如此……以至于……(such修饰名词)；so…that…如此……以至于……(so修饰形容词/副词)；enough…to…足够……以做某事。根据“he can’t keep his eyes open”可知，此处表示如此困倦以至于睁不开眼睛，sleepy为形容词，用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。 17. Life is often compared to a journey. We have to keep walking ________ we get to the final destination (终点). A. though B. until C. because D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活常被比作一段旅程。我们必须一直走下去，直到到达最终目的地。 though虽然（表让步）；until直到（表时间，引导时间状语从句）；because因为（表原因）；but但是（表转折）。根据句意，“一直走下去”持续到“到达终点”为止，应用until引导时间状语从句。 18. No matter ________ work we do, we should try our best to do it well. A. how B. where C. what D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论我们做什么工作，我们都应该尽力把它做好。 考查让步状语从句。how怎么样；where哪里；what什么；when什么时候。分析可知，此处考查“no matter + 疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，结合空后“work”可知，疑问词应用what。故选C。 19. Bob, can I ________ your dictionary? I want to ________ it for 2 days. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃，我能借你的字典吗？我想借两天。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留。根据“can I...your dictionary?”可知，是“我”从鲍勃处“借入”字典，应用borrow；根据“for 2 days”，需要用延续性动词，borrow和lend均为短暂性动词，无法满足“持续使用两天”的语义，故用keep。故选A。 20. Kobe, a famous basketball player ________ on January 26th, 2020 and his ________ made his fans sad. A. dies; dead B. died; death C. dies; death D. died; dead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科比，一位著名的篮球运动员于2020年1月26日去世，他的死让他的球迷们感到伤心。 考查名词和动词。dies死，动词单数；dead死亡的，形容词；died死，动词过去式；death死亡，名词。第一空，根据“on January 26th, 2020”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词要用过去式，因此第一空用“died”表示“去世”；第二空，形容词性物主代词“his”后接名词作主语，因此第二空用名词“death”表示“死亡”。故选B。 II. 阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） A When the waves get rough and the wind starts to blow, We huddle together, steady and slow. If one of us stumbles, the others lift high, Sharing the load, reaching the sky. No need for words, our hearts always know, In our little boat, we’re a team, we’re ▲ . Through storms and sunshine, come what may, Our little boat will find its way. With love as our compass, bright and true, We sail together, me and you. 21. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A poem. C. News. D. A play. 22. According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. home B. family C. friends D. workers 23. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. My Loving Parents B. Enjoy Our Life C. Our Little Boat D. Never Give Up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。文章通过描述“我们”在小船中面对风雨同舟共济的经历，表达了团队合作、互助友爱以及共同前行的核心主题。 【21题详解】 根据文章整体分行排列的格式以及“blow”与“slow”、“high”与“sky”等押韵特征，可推知该文本体裁为诗歌。 【22题详解】 根据文章第5行“No need for words, our hearts always know,”与第6行“In our little boat, we’re a team, we’re ▲ .”的韵律关系，可知空缺处单词需与“know”押韵，选项中“home”符合这一韵律要求。 【23题详解】 根据文章多次出现的关键词“Our little boat”以及全文围绕小船上的团队经历展开，如“Our little boat will find its way.”，可推知“Our Little Boat”最能概括全文内容。 B Do you dream about becoming a painter in the future? Here’s some good news: You don’t have to wait until you grow up. AI can make it come true right now. It can make paintings from prompts or change paintings into special styles. We invited two students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School to share their paintings and then give ideas for AI to make changes. AI changes students’ paintings into special styles. I am really surprised! The small dragonfly in the real world seems to turn into a dragonfly warrior with cool technology. It feels like magic and makes me think of so many cool ideas. (Qi Junxuan, 13) My painting gets cooler! It has become more colorful and detailed like a real oil painting. For example, the face seems more real with long hair and a cute blue bow (蝴蝶结). These changes give the girl a fun feel. (An Jinyuan, 13) How to write prompts? A well-made prompt can help us make exciting pictures. Here are some things you need to think about. ·Subject—Person, animal, object ·Environment—On the moon, underwater, outdoors ·Lighting—Soft light, studio light, strong light ·Color—Bright, colorful, black and white ·Style—Oil painting, watercolor, 3D cartoon ·Composition—Closeup, bird’s-eye view If you are interested in AI painting, please visit https://www.i21st.cn/ or call 88976523. * The word “prompts” means if you want AI to work for you, you have to “talk” with it and give it a few words to describe what you want. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The things AI can do. B. The school where the students are from. C. The pictures AI can draw. D. The email people can get. 26. According to the passage, what can you infer (推测) about a “prompt”? A. It is a new kind of robot. B. It is a computer program. C. It is a set of instructions given to AI. D. It is a problem that AI needs to solve. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI绘画技术如何帮助学生实现绘画梦想，并通过两名学生的案例展示了AI将普通画作转化为特殊风格的效果，同时提供了撰写AI绘画提示词的要点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you dream about becoming a painter in the future? Here’s some good news: You don’t have to wait until you grow up.”可知，作者以一个问题开头，随后给出好消息，故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI can make it come true right now. It can make paintings from prompts or change paintings into special styles.”、“We invited two students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School to share their paintings and then give ideas for AI to make changes.”及“My painting gets cooler! It has become more colorful and detailed like a real oil painting.”可知文章中提到了AI的功能（A）、学生来自的学校（B）、AI绘制的图片（C），但未提到可以联系的邮箱（D），故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“*The word ‘prompts’ means if you want AI to work for you, you have to ‘talk’ with it and give it a few words to describe what you want.”可知，“prompt”是给AI的一组指令，故选C。 C When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home — Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love — even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 27. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 28. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者一家搬家后带来奶奶留下的旧钟，这台钟承载着全家的回忆；钟停后一家人共同修钟，意外发现了作者的乳牙，钟修好后让家充满温暖，作者最终明白家的意义在于承载所爱之人的回忆与故事。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick.”可知，钟上最深的划痕是爸爸小时候用铁棍尝试修钟时造成的。 【28题详解】 根据文章内容，事件先后顺序为：钟停止运作（第3段“One cold night, the clock stopped.”）→爸爸难过落泪（第3段“I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet.”）→全家人一起修钟（第4段“We tried to fix it as a family.”）→发现作者的乳牙（第4段“Look! Your baby tooth is here!”）→钟的滴答声变得更响（第4段“That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder.”），对应顺序为②①⑤③④。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段““Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it.”可知，画线词it指代前文提到的作者的乳牙。 【30题详解】 文章第①至⑤段围绕奶奶的旧钟展开叙事，涵盖搬家带钟、钟承载的回忆、钟停、全家修钟、钟让家变得温暖等内容；第⑥段总结升华，点明家的真正意义是保留所爱之物、承载家庭故事。因此文章结构为①②③④⑤/⑥。 III. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing chores. But I want to tell you it ____31____ fun to do the chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn how ____32____ cook. After dinner, I do the dishes. My father sweeps ____33____ floor and my mother takes out the rubbish. ____34____ Sundays, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room, ____35____ my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework with your family too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Ashley 【答案】31. is 32. to 33. the 34. On 35. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信，Ashley写信告诉Lisa做家务是一件很有趣的事，介绍了自己一家人分担家务的日常，并建议Lisa也尝试和家人分担家务。 【31题详解】 句意：但是我想告诉你做家务是有趣的。本句使用固定句型“it is +形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式to do the chores，be动词用is。故填is。 【32题详解】 句意：放学后我通常帮妈妈做晚饭，这样我就能学习如何做饭。“疑问词how+to do”是固定结构，在句中作learn的宾语，how to cook意为“如何做饭”。故填to。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸扫地，妈妈倒垃圾。固定短语“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”，名词floor前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：在周日，我们通常打扫屋子。表示在星期几，介词要用on，位于句首首字母大写。故填On。 【35题详解】 句意：我打扫我的房间和客厅，爸爸打扫浴室和他们的房间，妈妈打扫厨房。前后两个分句是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） go they usually sweep until important block decorate as vacation The Spring Festival got on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (人类非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a (n) ____36____ traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. People start to get busy even before the Spring Festival arrives. Families ____37____ clean the house carefully first. It means ____38____ away bad luck and welcoming a new start. People also ____39____ houses with red things to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to make dumplings and prepare a big dinner. Many people stay up ____40____ midnight to celebrate the start of the new year. The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ____41____. Chinese festival activities take on different ways. In the past, almost everyone ____42____ back to their hometowns. However, these years more people choose to travel with ____43____ families during the holiday. Many places of interest, especially ancient historical (历史的) and cultural ____44____, hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists. Although some traditional ways change, the importance of family getting together during the Spring Festival stays the same. The great meaning of the Spring Festival ____45____ a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive (有活力的). It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture and lets the world better understand it. 【答案】36. important 37. usually 38. sweeping 39. decorate 40. until 41. vacation 42. went 43. their 44. blocks 45. as 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节入选人类非物质文化遗产名录，讲述春节的传统习俗、假期安排以及春节作为世界文化遗产的重要意义。 【36题详解】 句意：它是一个重要的中国传统节日。根据原句“It is a(n) … traditional Chinese festival.”，此处需要形容词修饰名词festival。备选词important意思是“重要的”，an important traditional Chinese festival表示一个重要的中国传统节日，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：家庭通常会先仔细打扫房屋。根据原句“Families … clean the house carefully first.”，此处需要副词修饰动词clean。备选词usually意思是“通常”，用来描述家庭打扫房屋的常规行为，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这意味着扫走霉运，迎接新的开始。根据原句“It means … away bad luck and welcoming a new start.”，动词mean后面接动名词作宾语，固定搭配sweep away意为“扫走”。备选词sweep意思是“打扫”，变动名词形式sweeping，和后面welcoming保持形式一致，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：人们还用红色物品装饰房子来带来好运。根据原句“People also … houses with red things to bring good luck.”，本句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。备选词decorate意思是“装饰”，固定搭配decorate…with…表示“用……装饰……”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：很多人熬夜到午夜庆祝新年的到来。根据原句“Many people stay up … midnight to celebrate the start of the new year.”，此处需要连词表达“直到”的含义。备选词until意思是“直到”，stay up until midnight表示熬夜到午夜，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：春节通常伴随着七天的假期。根据原句“The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ….”，seven-day是复合形容词，后面接名词。备选词vacation意思是“假期”，a seven-day vacation表示七天假期，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在过去，几乎每个人都回到家乡。根据原句“In the past, almost everyone … back to their hometowns.”，时间in the past表示过去，句子用一般过去时。备选词go意思是“去”，go back意为返回，过去式为went，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，这些年更多人选择在假期和他们的家人一起旅行。根据原句“However, these years more people choose to travel with … families during the holiday.”，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词families。备选词they意思是“他们”，形容词性物主代词是their，their families表示他们的家人，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：许多名胜古迹，尤其是古老的历史文化街区，举办丰富多彩的节日活动来吸引游客。根据原句“Many places of interest, especially ancient historical and cultural …, hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists.”，historical and cultural后面接名词，主语是places，此处名词用复数。备选词block意思是“街区”，复数形式blocks，cultural blocks表示文化街区，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：春节作为一项世界文化遗产的重大意义在于让传统保持活力。根据原句“The great meaning of the Spring Festival … a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive.”，此处需要介词表达“作为”。备选词as意思是“作为”，as a world cultural heritage表示作为一项世界文化遗产，符合语境。 IV. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 西安碑林博物馆新展厅对游客开放了，于是韩林邀请埃玛去西安。 The new exhibition halls of the Xi’an Beilin Museum were open to visitors, so Han Lin ________ Emma to Xi’an. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】原句中“邀请”是关键词，表示“邀请某人做某事”的短语是invite sb. to do sth。本句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填invited。 47. 听到这个好消息，埃玛立刻收拾她的行李。 Hearing the good news, Emma ________________ at once. 【答案】packed her luggage##packed her bags 【解析】 【详解】原句中“收拾她的行李”是关键词，表示“收拾行李”的固定短语为pack one’s luggage或pack one’s bags。本句为一般过去时，动词pack要使用过去式packed，主语Emma对应的形容词性物主代词用her。故填packed her luggage/packed her bags。 48. 博物馆里有成千上万件文化宝藏，她迫不及待想要去探索它们。 There were ___________________ cultural treasures, and she couldn’t wait to explore them. 【答案】 thousands of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成千上万”为关键信息，固定短语“thousands of”意为“成千上万的”，后面接可数名词复数。 49. 到了之后，埃玛就去欣赏了令人赞叹的书法作品和古代建筑。 After arriving, Emma went to enjoy the amazing handwriting works and ________________________. 【答案】 ancient buildings 【解析】 【详解】原句中“古代建筑”为关键信息，ancient是形容词，意为“古代的”，修饰名词building；此处表示多座建筑，building用复数buildings。 50. 多么美妙的经历啊！现在，她准备探索中国更多的博物馆。 What a fantastic experience! Now she is _________________________ explore more museums in China. 【答案】 ready to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备”为关键信息，固定短语be ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，is后面接ready，to后接动词原形explore。 V. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Did you have a nice summer holiday? B: ______________51______________. I went to the zoo. A: ______________52______________? B: My brother and my cousin. They like animals very much. A: Did you ride your bike or take the bus to the zoo? B: ______________53______________. It’s a little far from my house. A: ______________54______________? B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. A: Do you like them? B: Yes, they are very interesting. A: ______________55______________? B: Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was hard to take photos there. A: Oh, I see. B: Bye. 【答案】51. Yes, I did 52. Who did you go with 53. I took the bus 54. What animals did you see 55. Did you take any photos 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Tom的对话，两人谈论Tom的暑假动物园之行，聊到同行人员、出行方式、看到的动物以及拍照情况。 【51题详解】 上文A询问Tom暑假过得愉快吗，后文Tom说自己去了动物园，此处需要给出肯定回答。Yes, I did符合问答逻辑。 【52题详解】 下文Tom回答“我的弟弟和堂兄，他们非常喜欢动物”，介绍同行的人，此处A询问Tom和谁一起去的动物园。Who did you go with符合问答语境。 【53题详解】 上文A询问Tom是骑自行车还是坐公交去动物园，后文说明动物园离他家有点远，此处选择坐公交。I took the bus匹配上下文选择疑问句的回答逻辑。 【54题详解】 下文Tom回答“熊猫、狮子和长颈鹿”，列举看到的动物，此处A询问Tom看见了什么动物。What animals did you see符合问答逻辑。 【55题详解】 下文Tom回答“拍了，但只拍了四五张，那里人太多，很难拍照”，谈论拍照这件事，此处A询问Tom有没有拍照。Did you take any photos符合问答语境。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 I. 单项选择（共20小题，计30分） 1. — Could you please clean your room, dear? It’s in a mess. — ________ I’ll do it at once, Dad. A. Sorry, I have no time. B. You’re welcome. C. No problem. D. It doesn’t matter. 2. During the dinner, Max ________ some jokes and made me ________. A. spoke; laugh B. told; laugh C. said; laughed D. talked; laugh 3. The twin brothers are busy ________ artworks from ocean waste. A. making B. make C. to make D. made 4. Be quiet, boys and girls! I have ________ about our trip to Dali to tell you. A. important something B. something important C. important anything D. anything important 5. — The movie was a little ________. — You are right. I felt so ________ that I almost fell asleep. A. bored; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; bore 6. — Do you often ________ the bus to school? — Yes. It usually ________ me about 10 minutes. A. take; spends B. spend; costs C. spend; takes D. take; takes 7. Ben was helping his neighbor when the rain began to beat heavily ________ windows. A. against B. across C. above D. below 8. — I think the park is quite attractive, ________ in summer. — Me too. A large number of tourists come to visit it every year. A. probably B. specially C. especially D. properly 9. You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A. be careful with B. catch up with C. get on with D. come up with 10. Nowadays, ________ people choose to pay by cash as it is less convenient. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 11. How nice the pictures are! Let’s ________ to decorate the room. A. hang it up B. hang up it C. hang up them D. hang them up 12. We had two family parties this autumn. One was on the National Day and ________ was on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 13. We are quite ________ with this song because we often sing it in our free time. A. strange B. familiar C. thirsty D. popular 14. —What are you doing, Tom? —I’m ________ my notebook. I can’t find it anywhere. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking through D. looking up 15. —________ I borrow your pen? Mine is broken. —Sure, here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need 16. He is ________ sleepy ________ he can’t keep his eyes open. A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. enough; to 17. Life is often compared to a journey. We have to keep walking ________ we get to the final destination (终点). A. though B. until C. because D. but 18. No matter ________ work we do, we should try our best to do it well. A. how B. where C. what D. when 19. Bob, can I ________ your dictionary? I want to ________ it for 2 days. A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 20. Kobe, a famous basketball player ________ on January 26th, 2020 and his ________ made his fans sad. A. dies; dead B. died; death C. dies; death D. died; dead II. 阅读理解（共10小题，计15分） A When the waves get rough and the wind starts to blow, We huddle together, steady and slow. If one of us stumbles, the others lift high, Sharing the load, reaching the sky. No need for words, our hearts always know, In our little boat, we’re a team, we’re ▲ . Through storms and sunshine, come what may, Our little boat will find its way. With love as our compass, bright and true, We sail together, me and you. 21. What kind of text is it? A. A story. B. A poem. C. News. D. A play. 22. According to the rhythm (韵律), which word can be put in the ▲ ? A. home B. family C. friends D. workers 23. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. My Loving Parents B. Enjoy Our Life C. Our Little Boat D. Never Give Up B Do you dream about becoming a painter in the future? Here’s some good news: You don’t have to wait until you grow up. AI can make it come true right now. It can make paintings from prompts or change paintings into special styles. We invited two students from Beijing Chenjinglun High School to share their paintings and then give ideas for AI to make changes. AI changes students’ paintings into special styles. I am really surprised! The small dragonfly in the real world seems to turn into a dragonfly warrior with cool technology. It feels like magic and makes me think of so many cool ideas. (Qi Junxuan, 13) My painting gets cooler! It has become more colorful and detailed like a real oil painting. For example, the face seems more real with long hair and a cute blue bow (蝴蝶结). These changes give the girl a fun feel. (An Jinyuan, 13) How to write prompts? A well-made prompt can help us make exciting pictures. Here are some things you need to think about. ·Subject—Person, animal, object ·Environment—On the moon, underwater, outdoors ·Lighting—Soft light, studio light, strong light ·Color—Bright, colorful, black and white ·Style—Oil painting, watercolor, 3D cartoon ·Composition—Closeup, bird’s-eye view If you are interested in AI painting, please visit https://www.i21st.cn/ or call 88976523. * The word “prompts” means if you want AI to work for you, you have to “talk” with it and give it a few words to describe what you want. 24. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing differences. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 25. Which piece of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. The things AI can do. B. The school where the students are from. C. The pictures AI can draw. D. The email people can get. 26. According to the passage, what can you infer (推测) about a “prompt”? A. It is a new kind of robot. B. It is a computer program. C. It is a set of instructions given to AI. D. It is a problem that AI needs to solve. C When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. I didn’t like it. The rooms felt cold. But we brought one thing from our old home — Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” Every scratch had a memory. The deepest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a metal stick (铁棍). The numbers at the bottom? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there on the day I was born. One cold night, the clock stopped. The “tick-tock” sound I always heard was gone. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. His eyes were wet. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. It was Dad’s childhood, mom’s happy days, and all our time together. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed until tears came when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love — even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 27. What caused the deepest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a metal stick. 28. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The clock. B. The dirty glass. C. The tool. D. The baby tooth. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③/④/⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤⑥ III. 语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节： 阅读下面材料，根据其内容在空白处填入适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（每空限填一个单词。） Dear Lisa, I’m sorry to hear that you don’t like doing chores. But I want to tell you it ____31____ fun to do the chores. I usually help my mother cook dinner after school so that I can learn how ____32____ cook. After dinner, I do the dishes. My father sweeps ____33____ floor and my mother takes out the rubbish. ____34____ Sundays, we usually clean up our home. I clean my room and the living room while my father cleans up the bathroom and their room, ____35____ my mother cleans the kitchen. We usually do the housework together happily. I think you can try to share the housework with your family too. I believe you will enjoy it as well. Yours, Ashley 第二节： 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） go they usually sweep until important block decorate as vacation The Spring Festival got on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list (人类非物质文化遗产名录) on December 4th, 2024. It is a (n) ____36____ traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. People start to get busy even before the Spring Festival arrives. Families ____37____ clean the house carefully first. It means ____38____ away bad luck and welcoming a new start. People also ____39____ houses with red things to bring good luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to make dumplings and prepare a big dinner. Many people stay up ____40____ midnight to celebrate the start of the new year. The Spring Festival usually comes with a seven-day ____41____. Chinese festival activities take on different ways. In the past, almost everyone ____42____ back to their hometowns. However, these years more people choose to travel with ____43____ families during the holiday. Many places of interest, especially ancient historical (历史的) and cultural ____44____, hold colorful festival activities to draw tourists. Although some traditional ways change, the importance of family getting together during the Spring Festival stays the same. The great meaning of the Spring Festival ____45____ a world cultural heritage is keeping traditions alive (有活力的). It helps pass down the traditional Chinese culture and lets the world better understand it. IV. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 46. 西安碑林博物馆新展厅对游客开放了，于是韩林邀请埃玛去西安。 The new exhibition halls of the Xi’an Beilin Museum were open to visitors, so Han Lin ________ Emma to Xi’an. 47. 听到这个好消息，埃玛立刻收拾她的行李。 Hearing the good news, Emma ________________ at once. 48. 博物馆里有成千上万件文化宝藏，她迫不及待想要去探索它们。 There were ___________________ cultural treasures, and she couldn’t wait to explore them. 49. 到了之后，埃玛就去欣赏了令人赞叹的书法作品和古代建筑。 After arriving, Emma went to enjoy the amazing handwriting works and ________________________. 50. 多么美妙的经历啊！现在，她准备探索中国更多的博物馆。 What a fantastic experience! Now she is _________________________ explore more museums in China. V. 补全对话 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Did you have a nice summer holiday? B: ______________51______________. I went to the zoo. A: ______________52______________? B: My brother and my cousin. They like animals very much. A: Did you ride your bike or take the bus to the zoo? B: ______________53______________. It’s a little far from my house. A: ______________54______________? B: Pandas, lions and giraffes. A: Do you like them? B: Yes, they are very interesting. A: ______________55______________? B: Yes, but only four or five. There were too many people there. It was hard to take photos there. A: Oh, I see. B: Bye. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $