期中自编模拟卷（湖北专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My best friend is Lisa. We have known each other since Grade 7. At first, I thought she was a quiet girl because she seldom spoke in class. But after we sat together, I found she had a great sense of 1 . She often tells funny jokes and makes me 2 when I am unhappy. Lisa is very 3 . She always shares her snacks and books with me. She is also a(n) 4 person. I can trust her with all my secrets, because she never 5 them to others. I never feel 6 when she is around. Last month, I didn’t do well in my English test. I felt very upset. Lisa noticed that and came to 7 me up. She 8 her free time to help me with my English every afternoon. She is even 9 than our English teacher when she explains grammar. With her help, I made 10 progress than before. I was really thankful to her. Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We often spend weekends together, reading books or going to the park. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we always talk with each other patiently 11 arguing. I think a true friend is someone who supports you when you are in trouble. I am so 12 to have Lisa as my best friend. Among all my friends, she is the 13 to me. I hope our friendship will last 14 than any other relationship. We will continue to 15 happiness and difficulties together in the future. 1．A．humour B．duty C．business D．order 2．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．worry 3．A．lazy B．generous C．shy D．strict 4．A．polite B．active C．honest D．quiet 5．A．breaks B．tells C．keeps D．shares 6．A．bored B．happy C．excited D．proud 7．A．wake B．cheer C．put D．give 8．A．used B．wasted C．forgot D．saved 9．A．stricter B．kinder C．more patient D．funnier 10．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 11．A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．as for 12．A．lucky B．sad C．lonely D．nervous 13．A．close B．closer C．closest D．most close 14．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 15．A．hide B．forget C．share D．avoid 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making items to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren’t part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many items Daniella sold, they thought it was pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market closed down just after that anyway.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she says. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella says. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from the designers’ work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 16．What made Daniella interested in creating furniture? A．Helping her parents make their own furniture. B．Visiting furniture shops in the city near her home. C．Watching online videos of how to make furniture. D．Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip. 17．What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made? A．It wasn’t very well-made. B．It wasn’t a fashionable piece. C．She still likes the colour she used. D．She designed the table herself. 18．Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market? A．Because the market closed down. B．Because too few people were buying it. C．Because she no longer had enough time. D．Because she didn’t like working outdoors. 19．How did Daniella feel when she was invited to a local design show? A．She felt confident that her designs would be popular. B．She felt curious about seeing other designers’ works. C．She felt worried about how many people would be there. D．She felt surprised that someone was impressed by her furniture. 20．What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company? A．I’m a young furniture designer, whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops. B．I’ve created furniture since I was just ten years old. Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work. C．After starting my business at a local market, I’ve finally opened my own store in the local city. D．I’m interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles. B THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 21．The author of this article is most likely ________. A．an American Trail keeper B．the manager of the American Trail C．a regular visitor to the American Trail D．a volunteer in the Zoo 22．According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A．about 4 hours B．about 7 hours C．about 10 hours D．about 12 hours 23．According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals       ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are  ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 24．When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．1:45 p.m. D．2:20 p.m. 25．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B．The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C．The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D．When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. C ①Have you ever seen window cleaners working on tall buildings？They hang from ropes （绳索） high up in the air，just like Spider﹣Man.Cleaning high﹣rise windows is very dangerous，but a new device （设备） makes it much safer—it's a smart cleaning tool named Orion AP3﹣P3. ②Orion AP3﹣P3 was made by Wisson Robotics （万勋科技）.It joins a soft robot with a drone （无人机）.The soft robot works like people's arms，moving easily to clean glass corners.Smart AI guides the drone's route，so cleaners don't need any special tools.When they attach the tool to common drones like DJI's M300 and M350，it can clean a large glass wall in 20 minutes.It's fast and keeps cleaners safe on the ground without risking their lives. ③Interestingly，this flying robot isn't just used for cleaning windows.It can also help with many other risky tasks，such as firefighting.When there's a fire in a tall building，firemen often find it hard to reach high floors quickly.But this robot can fly straight to those places，carrying small tools to help make the fire stop faster.Now，this useful technology is already used in several Chinese cities，including Shenzhen，and it has helped solve many difficult problems in real life. ④Wisson Robotics has opened a bright window to the future with this device.As technology keeps developing，more and more robots will do dangerous and difficult jobs.People will no longer need to face risks when working，and our lives will become safer and more convenient.We can easily imagine a better world.In this world，technology protects us and makes daily life easier.What a wonderful future technology will make for us! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26 What does "Spider﹣Man" refer to in Paragraph ①？ 　 　 A.The robot. B.The scientists. C.The window cleaners. 27 What does the underlined word "attach" probably mean in Paragraph ②？ 　 A.Connect. B.Divide. C.Repair. 28 How does the writer show the flying robot isn't just used for cleaning windows？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By describing a place. 29 What can we learn from the text about the flying robot？ 　 　 A.It can do all the hard work for people. B.It can help stop fires in tall buildings faster. C.It can work well without AI's help at all. 30 What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To explain the main ways of developing flying robots. B.To show the main problems of high﹣rise window cleaning. C.To introduce a smart robot that makes risky jobs safer. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。 In our daily lives, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 31 Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. 32 Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project (项目) looks too big, you may not want to do it. 33 Begin by breaking your task up into smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear of having to do a large project all at a time. 34 If your study place is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your study place. Make sure the environment is quiet and bright for you! Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes first. 35 Finally, you may be able to keep going and finish the task if you’ve begun. A．Change your environment. B．As you finish each plan, check it off. C．Then decide if you can continue. D．But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps. E．However, the following ways can help you avoid it! F．Sometimes you can ask your parents for help. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） create; hour; her; help; slowly; but; best; excite; invention; happy Inventing is all about creativity and solving problems. Emma is a creative girl and she loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained (抱怨) that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 36 him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea: she would build a small shelf. Emma first collected some materials, like wood, nails and a hammer (铁锤). She worked carefully and 37 to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother looked at 38 and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.” After a few 39 , the shelf was finished. Emma painted the shelf with bright colours. Her little brother was so 40 . He hugged her and said, “Emma, you’re the 41 sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she enjoyed 42 things. Then Emma joined the school’s 43 Club and started working on more projects. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma felt 44 and couldn’t wait to share her ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about her future. She dreamed of inventing things to make the world better. She knew it would need hard work, 45 she was ready to keep trying. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a young man named Yang Qiankun is very popular on the Internet! His creative shaobing helped him get over 400,000 fans within just two months. Yang was born in 1998. He graduated (毕业) from the university last year and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). He worked for some time. Then he left his job and started his shaobing business. Using just a small knife, he makes the dough into different shapes like toy guns, Labubu and Hello Kitty. Where did this idea come from? It all started with a special wish from a child. Then Yang made many different kinds of shaobing. Yang’s shaobing is especially popular among children. Some older customers even wait up to two hours just to buy a special shaobing for their grandchildren. The most surprising thing is that he sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan. At first, he wanted to sell it for 3 to 5 yuan. But kids don’t have much money. So he reduced (降低) the price. And he promised he wouldn’t make the price higher. Some people think selling shaobing is a waste of Yang’s degree. But Yang doesn’t think so. He finds freedom and joy in making shaobing. Now he is busy with short videos and live shows. He wants to make his own brand (品牌). He wants to try more things. More and more young people are breaking the idea—People with high degrees must have “good” jobs. They believe they can find new chances in what they love. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 1-3 Yang Qiankun and his shaobing business Who he is ★A graduate with a master’s degree from the university. ★A shaobing maker in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. How popular he is He 46 within just two months online. (不超过4词) Where this idea came from It all started with a special wish from a (n) 47 . (仅填1词) Why he is popular ★He makes shaobing in all kinds of lovely shapes. ★He sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan. ★He promised 48 . (不超过6词) 4. Yang Qiankun finds 49 in making shaobing. (不超过 3词) 5. What can we learn from Yang Qiankun? 50 . (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．学校英语角正在开展“My Colorful School Life”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的校园生活。 内容包括： 1. 你的日常作息与课程安排； 2. 你喜欢的学科与课后活动； 3. 你对校园生活的感受与小期待。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 My Colorful School Life My school life is busy but colorful. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（湖北专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My best friend is Lisa. We have known each other since Grade 7. At first, I thought she was a quiet girl because she seldom spoke in class. But after we sat together, I found she had a great sense of 1 . She often tells funny jokes and makes me 2 when I am unhappy. Lisa is very 3 . She always shares her snacks and books with me. She is also a(n) 4 person. I can trust her with all my secrets, because she never 5 them to others. I never feel 6 when she is around. Last month, I didn’t do well in my English test. I felt very upset. Lisa noticed that and came to 7 me up. She 8 her free time to help me with my English every afternoon. She is even 9 than our English teacher when she explains grammar. With her help, I made 10 progress than before. I was really thankful to her. Now we are in different classes, but we still keep in touch. We often spend weekends together, reading books or going to the park. Sometimes we have different ideas, but we always talk with each other patiently 11 arguing. I think a true friend is someone who supports you when you are in trouble. I am so 12 to have Lisa as my best friend. Among all my friends, she is the 13 to me. I hope our friendship will last 14 than any other relationship. We will continue to 15 happiness and difficulties together in the future. 1．A．humour B．duty C．business D．order 2．A．cry B．laugh C．shout D．worry 3．A．lazy B．generous C．shy D．strict 4．A．polite B．active C．honest D．quiet 5．A．breaks B．tells C．keeps D．shares 6．A．bored B．happy C．excited D．proud 7．A．wake B．cheer C．put D．give 8．A．used B．wasted C．forgot D．saved 9．A．stricter B．kinder C．more patient D．funnier 10．A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 11．A．instead of B．because of C．according to D．as for 12．A．lucky B．sad C．lonely D．nervous 13．A．close B．closer C．closest D．most close 14．A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 15．A．hide B．forget C．share D．avoid 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述作者与好友Lisa的友谊。介绍Lisa幽默、慷慨、诚实的性格及她对作者的帮助，表达了作者对这份珍贵友谊的感激与珍惜。 【详解】1．句意：但是我们坐在一起时，我发现她很有幽默感。 根据“tells funny jokes”，可知她幽默，讲笑话对应幽默感，humour“幽默”符合语境。duty“责任”；business“生意”；order“秩序”不符。 2．句意：她经常讲有趣的笑话，在我不开心的时候逗我笑。 根据“funny jokes”，可知笑话让人笑，开心对应笑，laugh“笑”符合语境。cry“哭”；shout“喊”；worry“担心”不符。 3．句意：Lisa很大方。 根据“shares her snacks”，可知她慷慨，分享东西体现大方，generous“慷慨”符合语境。lazy“懒惰”；shy“害羞”；strict“严格”不符。 4．句意：她也是个诚实的人。 根据“trust her with secrets”，可知她可靠诚实，保守秘密对应诚实，honest“诚实”符合语境。polite“礼貌”；active“活跃”；quiet“安静”不符。 5．句意：我可以把所有秘密托付给她，因为她从不把秘密告诉其他人。 根据“secrets...to others”，可知是告诉秘密，never tells表示不泄密，breaks“打破”；keeps“保持”；shares“分享”不符。 6．句意：她在身边我从不感到无聊。 根据友谊美好，可知never加负面词表正面意，never feel bored表示总是有趣，happy“开心”；excited“兴奋”；proud“骄傲”逻辑不通。 7．句意：莉萨察觉到了，过来安慰我。 根据“cheer...up”，可知是固定搭配，upset需要振作，cheer符合语境。wake“唤醒”；put“放”；give“给”不符。 8．句意：她利用空闲时间，每天下午帮我补习英语。 根据“help me”，可知是利用时间，used time表示花费时间，wasted“浪费”；forgot“忘记”；saved“节省”不符。 9．句意：她讲解语法的时候，甚至比我们英语老师还要有耐心。 根据“explains grammar”，可知需要耐心，教学需要耐心，more patient“更有耐心”符合语境。stricter“更严格”；kinder“更善良”；funnier“更有趣”不符。 10．句意：在她的帮助下，我取得了比以前更大的进步。 根据“than”，可知用比较级，progress用greater修饰，great/greatest/the greatest形式不符。 11．句意：有时候我们想法不一样，但我们总是耐心沟通，而不是争吵。 根据“patiently...arguing”，可知是代替关系，耐心沟通代替争吵，instead of“而不是”符合语境。because of“因为”；according to“根据”；as for“至于”不符。 12．句意：能拥有莉萨这样最好的朋友，我很幸运。 根据“thankful”，可知是幸运，有好朋友是幸运的，lucky“幸运”符合语境。sad“伤心”；lonely“孤独”；nervous“紧张”不符。 13．句意：在我所有朋友当中，她对我来说是最亲近的。 根据“Among all”，可知用最高级，close最高级为closest，close/closer形式不符，most close不符合。 14．句意：我希望我们的友谊会比其他任何一段关系都更加长久。 根据“than”，可知用比较级，last longer表示持续更久，long/longest/the longest不符合。 15．句意：未来我们会继续一起分享喜悦，共渡难关。 根据“together”，可知是分享，朋友间分享喜怒哀乐，share符合语境。hide“隐藏”；forget“忘记”；avoid“避免”不符。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture,” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making items to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just weren’t part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many items Daniella sold, they thought it was pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market closed down just after that anyway.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she says. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella says. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from the designers’ work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 16．What made Daniella interested in creating furniture? A．Helping her parents make their own furniture. B．Visiting furniture shops in the city near her home. C．Watching online videos of how to make furniture. D．Seeing different kinds of furniture on a school trip. 17．What does Daniella say about the first furniture she made? A．It wasn’t very well-made. B．It wasn’t a fashionable piece. C．She still likes the colour she used. D．She designed the table herself. 18．Why did Daniella stop selling her furniture at a market? A．Because the market closed down. B．Because too few people were buying it. C．Because she no longer had enough time. D．Because she didn’t like working outdoors. 19．How did Daniella feel when she was invited to a local design show? A．She felt confident that her designs would be popular. B．She felt curious about seeing other designers’ works. C．She felt worried about how many people would be there. D．She felt surprised that someone was impressed by her furniture. 20．What would Daniella say in an advertisement for her company? A．I’m a young furniture designer, whose works have appeared in several design shows and are sold in many city furniture shops. B．I’ve created furniture since I was just ten years old. Many of the thousand visitors to a recent design show liked my work. C．After starting my business at a local market, I’ve finally opened my own store in the local city. D．I’m interested in the history of furniture but my designs are very modern and use the latest styles. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了丹妮娜是如何爱上并进入家具设计这个行业的。她的创作被很多人喜欢。 【详解】16．第二段指出：“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten,...‘There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,’ she says.. Since that day, she’s been making furniture.”，说明她是在一次学校旅行中看到不同的家具后开始爱上做家具的。 17．第三段指出：“‘They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. ‘Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years...’，她模仿了20世纪20年代的设计，由此可推断，她的第一件作品不是当下的时尚款式。 18．第四段指出：“I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The market closed down just after that anyway.”，她做起了互联网生意，生意做得很好，这占用了她所有的空闲时间。因此，她没有足够的时间在市场卖家具。 19．第五段指出：“‘I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,’ she says...‘I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,’ Daniella says.”，有人对她的家具印象深刻，这让她感到惊讶。 20．第二段指出：“When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example.”以及第五段指出：“But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star.”，说明她从小创作家具，且最近的设计展上很多人喜欢她的作品。 B THE AMERICAN TRAIL is a very popular section in the Smithsonian’s National Zoo. Visitors love to see the active animals. However, they may not be aware of the hard work of the zookeepers. Every day, the keepers are busy preparing food, training animals, among many other duties. Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays. 7 a.m. The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge. We take a head count and make sure everyone appears healthy. Our North American beavers (河狸) are active at night. We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest. 8 a.m. Every day, we sort through more than 100 pounds of fish for our sea lions and seals (海豹). Together with our volunteers, we make sure that the fish is of the highest quality before we feed it to an animal. 8:30 a.m. Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies. 9:30 a.m. It's time to train our gray wolves. We would ask for an action. If the animal performs the required movement, he or she will be given a meatball. Of course, the animals can choose to walk away, and they won’t be punished for doing that. 10:15 a.m. Our daily sea lion and seal show begins! Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals. 1:45 p.m. Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them. 2:20 p.m. We train the other animals, including the river otters (河獭) and the ravens (渡鸦). Neither rain nor cold can keep us from our duties. We’re always there to care for the animals. 21．The author of this article is most likely ________. A．an American Trail keeper B．the manager of the American Trail C．a regular visitor to the American Trail D．a volunteer in the Zoo 22．According to the article, the American Trail keepers quickly greet their North American beavers ________ before they wake up. A．about 4 hours B．about 7 hours C．about 10 hours D．about 12 hours 23．According to the article, at a sea lion and seal show, visitors will ________. ①be given chances to feed the animals       ②learn how to help protect sea animals ③realize how intelligent these animals are  ④understand the hard work of the zookeepers A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④ 24．When do zookeepers give beavers food every day? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:30 a.m. C．1:45 p.m. D．2:20 p.m. 25．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．A gray wolf will be punished if it walks away when it is trained. B．The zookeepers count the animals every afternoon. C．The sea lions’ bodies are checked every day. D．When it is very cold, the zookeepers don’t need to take care of the animals. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以时间轴的形式记录了史密森尼国家动物园“美国小径”展区饲养员的典型工作日，介绍了他们从早到晚照顾动物、训练动物及开展科普展示的具体工作内容。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段中“Let’s take a look at one of their typical workdays.”以及后文多次使用第一人称复数“we”来描述具体工作，如“The first thing we do in the morning is check on all the animals in our charge.”，可推断作者身份是饲养员团队的一员。 22．根据“7 a.m.”部分中“We give them a quick hello and try not to disturb their rest.”以及“1:45 p.m.”部分中“Our beavers wake up.”，从早上7点到下午1点45分，时间间隔约为6小时45分钟，最接近7小时。 23．根据“10:15 a.m.”部分中“Our visitors are always surprised at the intelligence of these animals. Through our shows, they also learn how to help protect sea animals.”，可知游客在表演中会意识到动物的智力并学习如何保护海洋动物，对应内容②和③。 24．根据“1:45 p.m.”部分中“Our beavers wake up. We feed them and do a careful body check on each of them.”，可知饲养员每天在下午1:45给河狸喂食。 25．根据“8:30 a.m.”部分中“Our sea lions are fed many times a day. Each feeding is an opportunity for us to carefully check every part of their bodies.”，结合全文提到的每日工作流程，可知海狮的身体每天都会接受检查。 C ①Have you ever seen window cleaners working on tall buildings？They hang from ropes （绳索） high up in the air，just like Spider﹣Man.Cleaning high﹣rise windows is very dangerous，but a new device （设备） makes it much safer—it's a smart cleaning tool named Orion AP3﹣P3. ②Orion AP3﹣P3 was made by Wisson Robotics （万勋科技）.It joins a soft robot with a drone （无人机）.The soft robot works like people's arms，moving easily to clean glass corners.Smart AI guides the drone's route，so cleaners don't need any special tools.When they attach the tool to common drones like DJI's M300 and M350，it can clean a large glass wall in 20 minutes.It's fast and keeps cleaners safe on the ground without risking their lives. ③Interestingly，this flying robot isn't just used for cleaning windows.It can also help with many other risky tasks，such as firefighting.When there's a fire in a tall building，firemen often find it hard to reach high floors quickly.But this robot can fly straight to those places，carrying small tools to help make the fire stop faster.Now，this useful technology is already used in several Chinese cities，including Shenzhen，and it has helped solve many difficult problems in real life. ④Wisson Robotics has opened a bright window to the future with this device.As technology keeps developing，more and more robots will do dangerous and difficult jobs.People will no longer need to face risks when working，and our lives will become safer and more convenient.We can easily imagine a better world.In this world，technology protects us and makes daily life easier.What a wonderful future technology will make for us! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26 What does "Spider﹣Man" refer to in Paragraph ①？ 　 　 A.The robot. B.The scientists. C.The window cleaners. 27 What does the underlined word "attach" probably mean in Paragraph ②？ 　 A.Connect. B.Divide. C.Repair. 28 How does the writer show the flying robot isn't just used for cleaning windows？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By describing a place. 29 What can we learn from the text about the flying robot？ 　 　 A.It can do all the hard work for people. B.It can help stop fires in tall buildings faster. C.It can work well without AI's help at all. 30 What is the main purpose of the text？ 　 　 A.To explain the main ways of developing flying robots. B.To show the main problems of high﹣rise window cleaning. C.To introduce a smart robot that makes risky jobs safer. 【分析】本文主要讲了一款名为Orion AP3﹣P3的智能清洁机器人，它结合了软体机械臂和无人机技术，不仅能高效清洁高层建筑玻璃，还能执行消防等危险任务，展示了科技如何让高危工作更安全。 【解答】26 推理判断题。根据第1段"Have you ever seen window cleaners working on tall buildings？They hang from ropes high up in the air，just like Spider﹣Man."（你见过窗户清洁工在高楼上工作吗？他们像蜘蛛侠一样挂在高空的绳子上。）可知，"蜘蛛侠"比喻的是高空作业的窗户清洁工。故选C。 27 词义猜测题。根据第2段"When they attach the tool to common drones…"（当他们将工具......到普通无人机上时…）可知，该工具可以"连接"到普通无人机上使用。故选A。 28 细节理解题。根据第3段"Interestingly，this flying robot isn't just used for cleaning windows.It can also help with many other risky tasks，such as firefighting…"（有趣的是，这个飞行机器人不仅仅是用来擦窗户的。它还可以帮助许多其他危险的任务，如消防…）可知，第三段以消防任务为例，说明该机器人不仅用于清洁窗户，还能执行其他危险任务。故选B。 29 细节理解题。根据第3段"When there's a fire in a tall building...this robot can fly straight to those places，carrying small tools to help make the fire stop faster."（当高楼发生火灾时...这个机器人可以直接飞到那些地方，携带小工具来帮助更快地停止火灾。）可知，它可以帮助高层建筑更快灭火。故选B。 30 主旨大意题。根据第1段"Cleaning high﹣rise windows is very dangerous，but a new device （设备） makes it much safer—it's a smart cleaning tool named Orion AP3﹣P3."（清洁高层建筑的窗户非常危险，但一种新设备让它变得更加安全——这是一种名叫猎户座AP3﹣P3的智能清洁工具。）以及通读全文可知，全文围绕一款能执行高空清洁、消防等危险任务的智能机器人展开，说明科技如何提升高危工作的安全性。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意，将方框中的句子填入短文中。 In our daily lives, procrastination (拖延症) often happens to us. When procrastination becomes a habit, it can make our lives terrible. 31 Make daily “to-do” lists. Before your day ends, make a plan for tomorrow. 32 Break large tasks up into small ones. If a project (项目) looks too big, you may not want to do it. 33 Begin by breaking your task up into smaller steps. This helps take away the unneeded fear of having to do a large project all at a time. 34 If your study place is full of distractions (使人分心的事), you’ll need to make some changes. You may need to take away your phone or TV from your study place. Make sure the environment is quiet and bright for you! Follow the five-minute rule. The hardest part about any task is getting started. One way to solve this problem is to schedule (安排) a time daily to work on your big project. Work on it for only five minutes first. 35 Finally, you may be able to keep going and finish the task if you’ve begun. A．Change your environment. B．As you finish each plan, check it off. C．Then decide if you can continue. D．But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps. E．However, the following ways can help you avoid it! F．Sometimes you can ask your parents for help. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了克服拖延症的几种方法，包括制定每日待办清单、将大任务分解成小步骤、改变环境以及遵循五分钟规则。 【详解】31．前文说“当拖延成为一种习惯，它会让我们的生活变得糟糕”，后文分点给出具体方法。E项“However, the following ways can help you avoid it!”与前后文形成转折关系，起到了承上启下的作用。 32．本段讲制定每日待办清单。前文说“在一天结束前，为明天制定计划”。B项“As you finish each plan, check it off.”与前文逻辑一致，点明了清单的使用方法。 33．本段讲分解大任务。前文说“如果一个项目看起来太大，你可能不想做”，后文说“从把任务分解成更小的步骤开始”。D项“But every project can be finished if you break it into small steps.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了分解任务的作用。 34．此处需要一个小标题引出关于环境的内容。后文说“如果你的学习场所充满让人分心的事，你需要做些改变”。A项“Change your environment.”准确概括了本段主旨。 35．本段讲五分钟规则。前文说“先只做五分钟”，后文说“最后，如果你已经开始，你也许能继续并完成任务”。C项“Then decide if you can continue.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了五分钟后的步骤。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） create; hour; her; help; slowly; but; best; excite; invention; happy Inventing is all about creativity and solving problems. Emma is a creative girl and she loves solving problems. One day, her little brother complained (抱怨) that his toys always fell off the table. Emma decided 36 him. She thought for a while and came up with an idea: she would build a small shelf. Emma first collected some materials, like wood, nails and a hammer (铁锤). She worked carefully and 37 to make sure everything was perfect. Her brother looked at 38 and asked, “How did you learn to build this?” Emma smiled and said, “I learned it from Dad.” After a few 39 , the shelf was finished. Emma painted the shelf with bright colours. Her little brother was so 40 . He hugged her and said, “Emma, you’re the 41 sister in the world!” Emma felt proud and realized she enjoyed 42 things. Then Emma joined the school’s 43 Club and started working on more projects. Her teacher said, “Emma, you might become a great inventor one day!” Emma felt 44 and couldn’t wait to share her ideas. That night, Emma lay in bed and thought about her future. She dreamed of inventing things to make the world better. She knew it would need hard work, 45 she was ready to keep trying. 【答案】 36． to help 37． slowly 38． her 39． hours 40． happy 41． best 42． creating 43． Invention 44． excited 45． but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了热爱发明创造的女孩Emma帮弟弟制作架子，加入发明俱乐部，并梦想成为发明家的故事。 【详解】36．句意：Emma决定帮助他。此处需要一个动词不定式作decided的宾语。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所给词中动词help意为“帮助”，故变为to help。上文交代弟弟抱怨玩具总是从桌上掉下来，符合Emma决定想办法帮助弟弟解决难题的语境。故填to help。 37．句意：她工作仔细且缓慢以确保一切完美。此处需要副词，与carefully并列修饰动词worked。所给词中副词slowly意为“慢慢地”，与carefully并列修饰动词worked，无需变形。故填slowly。 38．句意：她弟弟看着她，问道：“你怎么学会做这个的？”此处需要代词宾格，作介词at的宾语。所给词中her为人称代词宾格，意为“她”，此处指代Emma，符合弟弟望着Emma并向她发问的语境。故填her。 39．句意：几个小时后，架子完成了。此处需要可数名词复数。所给词中名词hour意为“小时”；a few后面接可数名词复数，因此hour变为hours。符合经过数小时劳作之后架子完工的语境。故填hours。 40．句意：她的弟弟非常高兴。此处需要形容词作表语，说明弟弟的情绪状态。happy意为“高兴的”，由后文“拥抱她、夸她是全世界最好的姐姐”可知情绪是喜悦的。so+形容词表程度。故填happy。 41．句意：你是世界上最好的姐姐！此处需要形容词最高级。所给词中best意为“最好的”；短语in the world表示范围，句子需要使用形容词最高级。符合弟弟发自内心夸赞姐姐是全世界最好姐姐的语境。故填best。 42．句意：她意识到她喜欢创造东西。此处需要动名词作宾语。所给词中动词create意为“创造”；固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，动名词作enjoy的宾语，因此create变为creating。符合Emma体会到自己喜爱动手创造事物的语境。故填creating。 43．句意：然后Emma加入了学校的发明俱乐部，并开始着手做更多的项目。此处需要名词作定语，修饰Club。所给词中名词invention意为“发明”；此处是俱乐部专有名称，首字母需要大写。故填Invention。 44．句意：Emma感到十分兴奋，迫不及待地想要分享她的想法。felt后接形容词作表语，所给词中excite是动词，需要变成形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 45．句意：她知道这需要努力工作，但她准备好继续尝试。此处需要连词。所给词中连词but意为“但是”；前半句说明实现梦想要付出艰苦努力，后半句表明她愿意不断尝试，两句构成转折逻辑。故填but。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） In Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a young man named Yang Qiankun is very popular on the Internet! His creative shaobing helped him get over 400,000 fans within just two months. Yang was born in 1998. He graduated (毕业) from the university last year and got a master’s degree (硕士学位). He worked for some time. Then he left his job and started his shaobing business. Using just a small knife, he makes the dough into different shapes like toy guns, Labubu and Hello Kitty. Where did this idea come from? It all started with a special wish from a child. Then Yang made many different kinds of shaobing. Yang’s shaobing is especially popular among children. Some older customers even wait up to two hours just to buy a special shaobing for their grandchildren. The most surprising thing is that he sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan. At first, he wanted to sell it for 3 to 5 yuan. But kids don’t have much money. So he reduced (降低) the price. And he promised he wouldn’t make the price higher. Some people think selling shaobing is a waste of Yang’s degree. But Yang doesn’t think so. He finds freedom and joy in making shaobing. Now he is busy with short videos and live shows. He wants to make his own brand (品牌). He wants to try more things. More and more young people are breaking the idea—People with high degrees must have “good” jobs. They believe they can find new chances in what they love. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. 1-3 Yang Qiankun and his shaobing business Who he is ★A graduate with a master’s degree from the university. ★A shaobing maker in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. How popular he is He 46 within just two months online. (不超过4词) Where this idea came from It all started with a special wish from a (n) 47 . (仅填1词) Why he is popular ★He makes shaobing in all kinds of lovely shapes. ★He sells each shaobing for just 1 yuan. ★He promised 48 . (不超过6词) 4. Yang Qiankun finds 49 in making shaobing. (不超过 3词) 5. What can we learn from Yang Qiankun? 50 . (不超过20词) 【答案】46．got over 400,000 fans 47．child 48．not to raise the price 49．freedom and joy 50．We can find chances in what we love despite others’ ideas. 【导语】本文讲述硕士杨乾坤做烧饼生意走红网络的经历，同时传达高学历人群可在热爱领域寻找机遇的观点。 【详解】46．根据第一段“His creative shaobing helped him get over 400,000 fans within just two months.”，他在网上两个月内获得了超过40万粉丝，提炼原文短语即可填空，注意句子时态为一般过去时，故填got over 400,000 fans。 47．根据第二段“It all started with a special wish from a child.”，这个想法来自一个孩子。需填入单个名词，故填child。 48．根据第三段“And he promised he wouldn’t make the price higher.”，说明他许下不涨价的承诺，转换为promise搭配的不定式否定结构，故填not to raise the price。 49．根据第四段“But Yang doesn’t think so. He finds freedom and joy in making shaobing.”，点明他做烧饼收获的两种美好感受，提取原文并列短语填空，故填freedom and joy。 50．根据最后一段“More and more young people are breaking the idea—People with high degrees must have "good" jobs. They believe they can find new chances in what they love.”，本段打破高学历只能从事传统好工作的固有思维，主张人们能在热爱之事中寻找机遇，本题为开放性问答，答案不唯一，示例答案整合本段核心主旨。 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51．学校英语角正在开展“My Colorful School Life”主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的校园生活。 内容包括： 1. 你的日常作息与课程安排； 2. 你喜欢的学科与课后活动； 3. 你对校园生活的感受与小期待。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。 My Colorful School Life My school life is busy but colorful. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Colorful School Life My school life is busy but colorful. I usually get up at 6:30 and go to school at 7:10. We have seven classes every day, such as Chinese, maths, English and science. I like science best because it is fun. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates to relax myself. Sometimes I read different books in the library during the lunch break. I feel happy at school with kind teachers and friendly classmates. We always help each other. I hope our school will have more interesting clubs so we can learn more useful skills in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，一般现在时 明确要点：日常作息与课程安排，喜欢的学科与课后活动，校园生活感受与期待 确定人称：第一人称(I/my/we/our) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名、地名，词数90左右，语言通顺连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括校园生活整体特点 （已给出） 主体段：详细介绍日常作息、课程安排、喜欢的学科及课后活动 结尾段：抒发校园生活的感受，表达小期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常作息与课程安排 作息：get up/go to school/have seven classes/go to bed/have breakfast/finish class/do morning exercises等 课程：Chinese/maths/English/science/music/art/PE/history/geography等 要点二：喜欢的学科与课后活动 学科及原因：science/fun/English/interesting/useful/easy等 课后活动：play basketball/read books/run/swim/draw pictures/sing songs/join clubs等 要点三：校园生活感受与期待 感受：happy/kind teachers/friendly classmates/help each other/warm/colorful/meaningful/harmonious等 期待：more interesting clubs/learn more useful skills/enjoy the school life/more activities/rich after-school life/make progress等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $