精品解析：陕西安康市汉阴县漩涡初级中学2026-2027学年度第一学期九年级第一次学情检测英语试卷

2026-2027第一学期九年级第一次学情检测英语试卷 2026.9 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To run away from war. B. To look for a good ruler. C. To visit his friends. 4. A. Some fishes. B. Some bags. C. Some bottles. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike 6. A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. The Nobel Prize in Literature. 7. A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 8. A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938 9. A. A reporter. B. An astronaut C. A traveller 10. A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running 12. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. in 1984. C. In 1988. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to hospital. C. Visit his son. 15. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Green Street B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） My chemistry teacher — Mrs Daniels Age (16) ________ years old The first class ● asked me to answer a question ● smiled and (17) ________ me ● said that my answer was correct ● praised me in front of (18) ________ ● made me(19) ________ and confident Her advice ● to learn from mistakes ● to (20) ________ often 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lisa and Shirley are American exchange students in China. They love Chinese ____1____ very much. They go for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. They meet their guide Peter. He ____2____ in Xi’an and can speak English well. Before the trip, he teaches the girls how to use an app. It makes paying for food ____3____ for them. They ____4____ along the food street. The street is filled with colorful lights and the wonderful smell of all kinds of food. Peter takes them to some small but ____5____ restaurants. First, they try roujiamo. They like it very much. They also try dumplings, yangroupaomo and so on. The girls really have fun on the food street. During the trip, as they walk from one restaurant to ____6____, they also see many old buildings. Peter tells them interesting stories about these buildings. The trip is not only about food but also a great chance to learn about Chinese ____7____. This amazing food trip has become an unforgettable (难忘的) ____8____ for them. When the 3-hour trip comes to an end, Lisa and Shirley feel a little ____9____. But they know they will always ____10____ this wonderful food trip in Xi’an. They can’t wait to tell their friends back in America about all the delicious food they’ve tried. 1. A. clothes B. films C. food D. music 2. A. grows up B. gives up C. takes over D. gets over 3. A. different B. easy C. early D. slow 4. A. look B. show C. talk D. walk 5. A. famous B. expensive C. old D. terrible 6. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 7. A. population B. culture C. weather D. science 8. A. goal B. plan C. memory D. hope 9. A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. sad 10. A. remember B. change C. keep D. share 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Transportation in China has changed a lot over the years. These changes have ____11____ affected the economy (经济) and people’s lives. In ancient times, people traveled by walking, riding horses or taking boats. One important development was the Grand Canal (大运河). It is about 1,794 kilometers long and 30 meters to 70 meters ____12____. It helps a lot with business and communication between different areas. In the 20th century, ____13____ in China began to grow. People built the first railway in 1876. By the 1950s, China’s railway network had ____14____ many cities. People could travel more easily and many ____15____ could be transported (被运输) to different places. This ____16____ great changes in people’s lives. Nowadays, high-speed (高速的) railways have changed the way to travel in China completely. China started to build the high-speed railway system in 2007 ____17____ now China has the longest high-speed railway network in the world. Life with the high-speed railway is very ____18____. People can travel, go to work or visit family and friends at any time. The development of transportation has not only improved connections between cities but also ____19____ the development of tourism and trade. Because of this, China has grown quickly. All in all, changes in transportation have made a big ____20____ in China’s growth and modernization (现代化). 11. A. carefully B. correctly C. greatly D. secretly 12. A. thick B. high C. wide D. narrow 13. A. roads B. railways C. bridges D. airports 14. A. checked B. connected C. designed D. refused 15. A. tasks B. wonders C. programs D. products 16. A. brought about B. mixed with C. depended on D. came from 17. A. so B. but C. because D. and 18. A. convenient B. peaceful C. rough D. popular 19. A. recommended B. pointed C. supported D. controlled 20. A. choice B. link C. decision D. difference Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Yu Yi, a well-known teacher in China, was named a “People’s Educator” and received the honors of “Reform Pioneer” and “Most Beautiful Striver (奋斗者)”. She graduated from Fudan University in 1951 and taught in Shanghai. She taught history before teaching Chinese. In 1978, she became a top-level Chinese teacher in China. She devoted over 70 years to education, believing teaching means both passing on knowledge and guiding students to be responsible. In her classroom, Yu Yi was known for paying close attention to every student. She made great efforts to remember their names, interests and learning ways. Once, a student felt surprised when she called his name correctly as they just met, which showed her respect for each student. In her eyes, every student was important, and no one should be left out. She often inspired students to discover their talents and build confidence step by step. After retirement (退休), Yu Yi continued to take part in education. She worked with young teachers, shared her experience and helped them improve their teaching. She once said that she was willing to be “a step for others to stand on”, which clearly showed her lifelong dedication (奉献). At the same time, Yu Yi never stopped learning. She improved her teaching methods and made her classes lively and meaningful. Although she lived a simple life, Yu Yi made a great difference. And her ideas continue to influence teachers and students today. 21. What does the underlined word “devote” in Paragraph 2 mean? devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ A. v. to look for new ideas all the time B. n. the care and attention to students and teaching C. v. to give much time and energy to something important D. n. the plan of making classes lively and meaningful 22. How does the writer support the idea that Yu Yi pays attention to students in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 23. Which of the following best describes Yu Yi according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Quiet and shy. C. Serious and rude. D. Careless and unfriendly. (B) These days, smart homes have quietly entered countless Chinese families, mixing new technology with the warmth of traditional family life. They are no longer distant ideas in science fiction, but practical tools that simplify daily life and enrich people’s lives. For modern Chinese families, smart homes are not just about convenience; they also keep traditional family values alive. While seeking convenience and comfort, people still hold on to the warmth and harmony that have been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Walking into a smart home in China, you will be greeted by a combination (结合) of technology and tradition. A voice command (命令) can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, or even make a pot of hot tea, showing that Chinese people have always wanted a comfortable and peaceful life since ancient times. From smart speakers that can chat with the elderly to smart rice cookers that can cook traditional Chinese food perfectly, every smart product is designed for the living habits of Chinese families. They respect tradition while bringing new changes to family life. In traditional Chinese families, the kitchen is the center of family warmth, where generations gather to cook and share meals. Today, smart kitchen products like dishwashers have made it easier to enjoy this warmth, allowing busy young people to enjoy the pleasure of home-cooked food. What’s more, smart homes have also narrowed the emotional distance between family members. No matter how far away family members are, people can check the state of their home on mobile phones, care for their elderly parents and children, and express love for their families through technology. In the future, smart homes will continue to work together with traditional Chinese culture, creating a more comfortable, high-tech and warmer family life for Chinese people. 24. What can people do with voice commands in smart homes according to the passage? A. Chat with the elderly alone. B. Cook different kinds of Chinese food. C. Turn on the lights and make hot tea. D. Travel back home in a short time. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart home devices usually cost much money. B. Young people no longer like home cooking. C. Smart homes completely replace traditional family warmth. D. Chinese value both technology and traditional family culture. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce smart home products and prices. B. To explain smart homes mix tech with family warmth. C. To encourage people to buy all smart kitchen machines. D. To compare Chinese smart homes with foreign ones. (C) ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools-school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. ⑤There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 27. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. school B. subject C. student D. classroom 28. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. This subject is very boring. D. This subject takes students much time. 29. After reading the text, we can infer that ________. A. the students have fun in the gardening classes B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Our School B. How to Grow Vegetables C. A New Subject-School Gardening D. Our Favorite Subject 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door and they call it wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. ____31____ In fact, wormwood smells very pleasant. In the past, Chinese people used wormwood as a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). So it appeared in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). ____32____ He was good at TCM during the Ming Dynasty. ____33____ Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving the people in this place. In 2024, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ____34____ And it will be a good time to let more people learn about TCM. Wormwood is important in this area now. ____35____ They hope the wormwood can be known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. B. People here are getting better by growing wormwood. C. Wormwood was famous in the past because it was good for health. D. People around the world visit the show during the Dragon Boat Festival. E. On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 政府正努力确保没有孩子因为贫困而辍学。 The government is trying to make sure that no child ____________ school because of poverty. 37. 在西安旅行时，使用数字地图乘坐地铁是方便的。 It’s convenient to take the subway with ________ maps when traveling in Xi’an. 38. 整座山一年四季都被绿树覆盖。 The whole mountain ________________ green trees all year round. 39. 请不要在图书馆遗留你的个人物品。 Please don’t ____________ your personal things in the library. 40. 如果你总拖延完成作业，就很难养成良好的学习习惯。 If you always ____________ finishing your homework, it will be hard for you to form good study habits. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between; great; he; science; influence; different; educate; though; one; support Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the ____41____ physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for ____42____. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further ____43____. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with ____44____ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. ____45____ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____46____ Chinese scholar to visit the People’s Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links ____47____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____48____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big ____49____ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also ____50____ many young scientists in China. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World《平凡的世界》? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was in university. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, his novel Life was first published (出版), and it was made into a film later in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts. It shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 51. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he _________________. 52. What was Lu’s novel Life made into? It was made into a(n) _________________. 53. When did Lu Yao finish his most famous work? In _________________. 54. What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows _________________ in China. 55. What do you think of Lu Yao? I think he is _________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You seem so busy, Sarah! What are you busy with? B: ________56________. A: What is your study plan for the new term? B: I’m going to improve my writing. A: That sounds like a great goal! ________57________? B: I plan to increase my vocabulary and improve my grammar and understanding of sentence structure. A: Those are excellent strategies! B: ________58________? A: You can practice your writing skills by keeping a diary or writing short stories. B: ________59________? A: You can also ask your teachers or classmates for feedback on your writing to know what needs to be improved. B: ________60________. I’ll try to practice writing more. Thanks for your suggestions! A: You’re welcome! Good luck with your studies! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下思维导图，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文内容需参考思维导图提示信息，至少包含三处变化，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Great Changes Around Me My life has changed a lot in the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027第一学期九年级第一次学情检测英语试卷 2026.9 注意事项： 1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. To run away from war. B. To look for a good ruler. C. To visit his friends. 4. A. Some fishes. B. Some bags. C. Some bottles. 5. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike 6. A. The Nobel Prize in Physics. B. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry. C. The Nobel Prize in Literature. 7. A. Wide and clean. B. Wide but dirty. C. Narrow and dirty. 8. A. In 1890. B. In 1916. C. In 1938 9. A. A reporter. B. An astronaut C. A traveller 10. A. Artists. B. Scientists. C. Cleaners 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Sandra love doing when she was a child? A. Reading. B. Swimming. C. Running 12. When did Sandra’s first book come out? A. In 1954. B. in 1984. C. In 1988. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Why is the man lost? A. Because there are many parks. B. Because the town has changed. C. Because he is forgetful. 14. What is the man going to do? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to hospital. C. Visit his son. 15. Where is the Children’s Hospital? A. On Green Street B. Near the central park. C. On King Street. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） My chemistry teacher — Mrs Daniels Age (16) ________ years old The first class ● asked me to answer a question ● smiled and (17) ________ me ● said that my answer was correct ● praised me in front of (18) ________ ● made me(19) ________ and confident Her advice ● to learn from mistakes ● to (20) ________ often 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lisa and Shirley are American exchange students in China. They love Chinese ____1____ very much. They go for a 3-hour evening food trip in Xi’an. They meet their guide Peter. He ____2____ in Xi’an and can speak English well. Before the trip, he teaches the girls how to use an app. It makes paying for food ____3____ for them. They ____4____ along the food street. The street is filled with colorful lights and the wonderful smell of all kinds of food. Peter takes them to some small but ____5____ restaurants. First, they try roujiamo. They like it very much. They also try dumplings, yangroupaomo and so on. The girls really have fun on the food street. During the trip, as they walk from one restaurant to ____6____, they also see many old buildings. Peter tells them interesting stories about these buildings. The trip is not only about food but also a great chance to learn about Chinese ____7____. This amazing food trip has become an unforgettable (难忘的) ____8____ for them. When the 3-hour trip comes to an end, Lisa and Shirley feel a little ____9____. But they know they will always ____10____ this wonderful food trip in Xi’an. They can’t wait to tell their friends back in America about all the delicious food they’ve tried. 1. A. clothes B. films C. food D. music 2. A. grows up B. gives up C. takes over D. gets over 3. A. different B. easy C. early D. slow 4. A. look B. show C. talk D. walk 5. A. famous B. expensive C. old D. terrible 6. A. others B. the other C. other D. another 7. A. population B. culture C. weather D. science 8. A. goal B. plan C. memory D. hope 9. A. happy B. relaxed C. afraid D. sad 10. A. remember B. change C. keep D. share 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了美国交换生Lisa和Shirley在西安进行美食之旅，品尝美食，了解文化，留下难忘回忆的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她们非常喜欢中国食物。 根据下文“They go for a 3-hour evening food trip”可知，她们喜欢的是中国食物，选food符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：他在西安长大，英语说得很好。 导游Peter英语很好、熟悉西安，符合语境的是他在西安长大，应选grows up“长大”。gives up“放弃”、takes over“接管”、gets over“克服”逻辑不通。 【3题详解】 句意：这使得为食物付款对她们来说变得容易。 导游教她们使用支付软件，作用就是让买食物付款变得很简单，应选easy“容易的”。different“不同的”、early“早的”、slow“慢的”均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：她们沿着美食街走。 根据“along the food street”可知，此处指沿街行走，应用walk。 【5题详解】 句意：Peter带她们去了一些小但著名的餐馆。 根据“but”表示转折，虽小但有名，且后文提到她们很喜欢。“famous”最符合导游带游客去好店的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：在旅行途中，当她们从一家餐馆走到另一家时，她们还看到了许多古老的建筑。 固定搭配from one…to another“从一个到另一个”，此处指多家餐馆中的另一家。 【7题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅仅是关于美食，也是一次了解中国文化的绝佳机会。 根据前文“see many old buildings”（看许多老建筑）和“interesting stories”（有趣的故事）可知，这属于文化范畴，应用culture。 【8题详解】 句意：对于她们来说，这次奇妙的美食之旅已成为了一段难忘的回忆。 根据“unforgettable”（难忘的）及旅程结束可知，经历变成了回忆，应用memory。 【9题详解】 句意：当3小时的美食之旅结束时，Lisa和Shirley感到有点难过。 根据“trip comes to an end”（旅程结束）及后文“But”转折可知，美好的事物结束通常让人感到不舍或难过，应用sad。 【10题详解】 句意：但她们知道她们将永远记住这次奇妙的美食之旅。 根据“always”（永远）及上文“unforgettable”可知，她们会一直“记住”这段经历，应用remember。 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Transportation in China has changed a lot over the years. These changes have ____11____ affected the economy (经济) and people’s lives. In ancient times, people traveled by walking, riding horses or taking boats. One important development was the Grand Canal (大运河). It is about 1,794 kilometers long and 30 meters to 70 meters ____12____. It helps a lot with business and communication between different areas. In the 20th century, ____13____ in China began to grow. People built the first railway in 1876. By the 1950s, China’s railway network had ____14____ many cities. People could travel more easily and many ____15____ could be transported (被运输) to different places. This ____16____ great changes in people’s lives. Nowadays, high-speed (高速的) railways have changed the way to travel in China completely. China started to build the high-speed railway system in 2007 ____17____ now China has the longest high-speed railway network in the world. Life with the high-speed railway is very ____18____. People can travel, go to work or visit family and friends at any time. The development of transportation has not only improved connections between cities but also ____19____ the development of tourism and trade. Because of this, China has grown quickly. All in all, changes in transportation have made a big ____20____ in China’s growth and modernization (现代化). 11. A. carefully B. correctly C. greatly D. secretly 12. A. thick B. high C. wide D. narrow 13. A. roads B. railways C. bridges D. airports 14. A. checked B. connected C. designed D. refused 15. A. tasks B. wonders C. programs D. products 16. A. brought about B. mixed with C. depended on D. came from 17. A. so B. but C. because D. and 18. A. convenient B. peaceful C. rough D. popular 19. A. recommended B. pointed C. supported D. controlled 20. A. choice B. link C. decision D. difference 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中国交通多年来的巨大变化。从古代大运河到现代高铁，交通发展改善了城市联系，推动旅游与贸易，对中国的发展和现代化产生重大影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这些变化极大地影响了经济和人们的生活。 根据“changed a lot over the years”可知，本处表达交通变化对经济生活产生很大影响，greatly“极大地”符合语境；carefully仔细地，correctly正确地，secretly秘密地，均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：它大约有1794千米长，30米至70米宽。 根据“It is about 1,794 kilometers long”可知，本处用来描述大运河河道的宽度，wide“宽的”符合语境；thick厚的，high高的，narrow狭窄的，均不能用来描述河道。 【13题详解】 句意：20世纪，中国的铁路开始发展。 根据“People built the first railway in 1876.”可知，本段讲述铁路的发展，railways“铁路”符合语境；roads公路，bridges桥梁，airports机场，与下文话题不对应。 【14题详解】 句意：到20世纪50年代，中国的铁路网已经连接了许多城市。 根据“People could travel more easily”可知，铁路网的作用是把各个城市联通起来，connected“连接”符合语境；checked检查，designed设计，refused拒绝，均不符合铁路网的功能。 【15题详解】 句意：人们出行可以更加方便，许多产品能够被运送到不同的地方。 根据“could be transported to different places”可知，铁路可以运输各类货品，products“产品”符合语境；tasks任务，wonders奇迹，programs节目，均不能被铁路大量运输。 【16题详解】 句意：这给人们的生活带来巨大的变化。 根据“great changes in people’s lives”可知，此处表达铁路发展造成生活改变，brought about“带来；引起”符合语境；mixed with和……混合，depended on依靠，came from来自，均不符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：中国在2007年开始建设高铁系统，并且现在拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网。 根据“China started to build…now has the longest…”可知，前后两个分句是顺承并列关系，and“并且”符合语境；so所以，but但是，because因为，均逻辑不通。 【18题详解】 句意：有高铁的生活是非常便利的。 根据“People can travel, go to work or visit family and friends at any time”可知，高铁让生活方便快捷，convenient“便利的”符合语境；peaceful和平的，rough粗糙的，popular受欢迎的，不能体现高铁出行优势。 【19题详解】 句意：交通的发展不仅改善了城市之间的联系，而且也支持旅游业和贸易的发展。 根据“not only improved connections between cities but also”可知，交通进步对旅游贸易起到助推支撑作用，supported“支持；支撑”符合语境；recommended推荐，pointed指向，controlled控制，均不符合语义。 【20题详解】 句意：总而言之，交通方面的改变对中国的发展和现代化产生重大影响。 根据全文内容，本文主要介绍交通的变化对中国的发展和现代化意义重大，固定搭配make a big difference“有重大影响”符合语境；choice选择，link联系，decision决定，不构成该固定短语。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) Yu Yi, a well-known teacher in China, was named a “People’s Educator” and received the honors of “Reform Pioneer” and “Most Beautiful Striver (奋斗者)”. She graduated from Fudan University in 1951 and taught in Shanghai. She taught history before teaching Chinese. In 1978, she became a top-level Chinese teacher in China. She devoted over 70 years to education, believing teaching means both passing on knowledge and guiding students to be responsible. In her classroom, Yu Yi was known for paying close attention to every student. She made great efforts to remember their names, interests and learning ways. Once, a student felt surprised when she called his name correctly as they just met, which showed her respect for each student. In her eyes, every student was important, and no one should be left out. She often inspired students to discover their talents and build confidence step by step. After retirement (退休), Yu Yi continued to take part in education. She worked with young teachers, shared her experience and helped them improve their teaching. She once said that she was willing to be “a step for others to stand on”, which clearly showed her lifelong dedication (奉献). At the same time, Yu Yi never stopped learning. She improved her teaching methods and made her classes lively and meaningful. Although she lived a simple life, Yu Yi made a great difference. And her ideas continue to influence teachers and students today. 21. What does the underlined word “devote” in Paragraph 2 mean? devote /dɪˈvəʊt/ A. v. to look for new ideas all the time B. n. the care and attention to students and teaching C. v. to give much time and energy to something important D. n. the plan of making classes lively and meaningful 22. How does the writer support the idea that Yu Yi pays attention to students in Paragraph 3? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By explaining reasons. D. By asking questions. 23. Which of the following best describes Yu Yi according to the text? A. Kind and helpful. B. Quiet and shy. C. Serious and rude. D. Careless and unfriendly. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了于漪老师的生平事迹，她投身教育七十余年，关爱每一位学生，退休后依旧助力青年教师，坚持终身学习。 【21题详解】 原文第二段“She devoted over 70 years to education, believing teaching means both passing on knowledge and guiding students to be responsible.”，这句话说明于漪把七十多年的时间投入教育事业，devote表示投入大量时间精力在重要事情上。 【22题详解】 原文第三段“Once, a student felt surprised when she called his name correctly as they just met, which showed her respect for each student.”，这句话举了于漪初次见面就能叫出学生名字的事例，用举例的方式证明她关注学生。 【23题详解】 原文第三段“In her classroom, Yu Yi was known for paying close attention to every student.”及第四段“She worked with young teachers, shared her experience and helped them improve their teaching.”，这些句子体现于漪善良、乐于助人。 (B) These days, smart homes have quietly entered countless Chinese families, mixing new technology with the warmth of traditional family life. They are no longer distant ideas in science fiction, but practical tools that simplify daily life and enrich people’s lives. For modern Chinese families, smart homes are not just about convenience; they also keep traditional family values alive. While seeking convenience and comfort, people still hold on to the warmth and harmony that have been part of Chinese culture for thousands of years. Walking into a smart home in China, you will be greeted by a combination (结合) of technology and tradition. A voice command (命令) can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, or even make a pot of hot tea, showing that Chinese people have always wanted a comfortable and peaceful life since ancient times. From smart speakers that can chat with the elderly to smart rice cookers that can cook traditional Chinese food perfectly, every smart product is designed for the living habits of Chinese families. They respect tradition while bringing new changes to family life. In traditional Chinese families, the kitchen is the center of family warmth, where generations gather to cook and share meals. Today, smart kitchen products like dishwashers have made it easier to enjoy this warmth, allowing busy young people to enjoy the pleasure of home-cooked food. What’s more, smart homes have also narrowed the emotional distance between family members. No matter how far away family members are, people can check the state of their home on mobile phones, care for their elderly parents and children, and express love for their families through technology. In the future, smart homes will continue to work together with traditional Chinese culture, creating a more comfortable, high-tech and warmer family life for Chinese people. 24. What can people do with voice commands in smart homes according to the passage? A. Chat with the elderly alone. B. Cook different kinds of Chinese food. C. Turn on the lights and make hot tea. D. Travel back home in a short time. 25. What can we infer from the passage? A. Smart home devices usually cost much money. B. Young people no longer like home cooking. C. Smart homes completely replace traditional family warmth. D. Chinese value both technology and traditional family culture. 26. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce smart home products and prices. B. To explain smart homes mix tech with family warmth. C. To encourage people to buy all smart kitchen machines. D. To compare Chinese smart homes with foreign ones. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了智能家居已经走进中国家庭，将现代科技与传统家庭生活的温暖相结合，既带来便利，也延续了中国人重视家庭和谐与亲情的传统价值观。 【24题详解】 第三段提到：“A voice command (命令) can turn on the lights, adjust the temperature, or even make a pot of hot tea”，这说明在智能家居中，人们可以通过语音命令开灯、调节温度，甚至煮一壶热茶。因此，选项C“Turn on the lights and make hot tea”正确。 【25题详解】 第二段指出：“smart homes are not just about convenience; they also keep traditional family values alive”，并且全文多次强调智能家居与中国传统家庭文化相结合，如厨房仍是家庭温暖的中心、智能家居拉近家庭成员的情感距离等。因此可以推断出，中国人既重视科技，也重视传统家庭文化。选项D“Chinese value both technology and traditional family culture”正确。 【26题详解】 第一段指出智能家居“mixing new technology with the warmth of traditional family life”，第二段也强调智能家居在带来便利的同时保留传统家庭价值观，全文围绕科技与传统家庭温暖相结合展开。因此，作者写作的目的是解释智能家居如何将科技与家庭温暖融合。选项B“To explain smart homes mix tech with family warmth”正确。 (C) ①At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools-school gardening (园艺). It is an outdoor subject. In the gardening class, teachers teach students different kinds of vegetables and how to grow them. Then students work in groups. ②________ Why? Because they can have much fun in this class. They don’t have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out, get their hands dirty, do things with their own hands and relax. ③It’s also fun to get something to eat and see. In some schools, students like to grow carrots and tomatoes. It’s always interesting for them to get a carrot or a tomato, wash it and eat it right in the garden. In some schools, students like to grow flowers. When it’s spring, all the flowers come out and they’re really beautiful. Students like to walk and talk in the garden. That’s their favorite thing to do after busy hours of work. ④Only fun from the classes? Of course not. Students can learn something, too. Keeping a school garden is difficult and all the students in the group need to come and help. This teaches students teamwork. Also, some vegetables are easy to grow, but others need a long time. This teaches students they need to wait before they get the things they want. ⑤There may be many other good things about school gardening. But one thing is for sure—students really love having outdoor classes. 27. The underlined word “one” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. school B. subject C. student D. classroom 28. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The students really love this subject. B. The students don’t love this subject. C. This subject is very boring. D. This subject takes students much time. 29. After reading the text, we can infer that ________. A. the students have fun in the gardening classes B. all the vegetables need a long time to grow C. students may ask schools to have more outdoor subjects D. the garden in the school is very big and beautiful 30. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Our School B. How to Grow Vegetables C. A New Subject-School Gardening D. Our Favorite Subject 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学校新增的一门户外课程——校园园艺，讲述了学生们喜欢这门课的原因以及这门课带来的教育意义。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“At school, students usually learn many subjects in the classroom like English, math and so on. Now there is a new one in some schools-school gardening”中，“one”指代前文提到的“subject”，即学科。 【28题详解】 第二段横线后紧接着问“Why?”并解释原因：“Because they can have much fun in this class... relax.”，说明横线处应填入表达学生喜爱这门课的陈述句，与后文的积极评价相呼应，A选项“The students really love this subject.”符合语境。 【29题详解】 第五段提到“students really love having outdoor classes”以及学生喜欢园艺课是因为有趣、不用一直坐在教室里、可以动手、可以吃到自己种的蔬菜、看到花开等，说明学生可能会要求学校开设更多户外学科。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“school gardening”这一新学科展开，介绍了它的性质、学生喜爱的原因及意义，因此“A New Subject-School Gardening”最能概括文章主旨，是最合适的标题。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often put a kind of plant on the door and they call it wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck. ____31____ In fact, wormwood smells very pleasant. In the past, Chinese people used wormwood as a kind of Chinese medicine (中药). So it appeared in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). ____32____ He was good at TCM during the Ming Dynasty. ____33____ Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving the people in this place. In 2024, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ____34____ And it will be a good time to let more people learn about TCM. Wormwood is important in this area now. ____35____ They hope the wormwood can be known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. A. The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. B. People here are getting better by growing wormwood. C. Wormwood was famous in the past because it was good for health. D. People around the world visit the show during the Dragon Boat Festival. E. On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍艾草，讲述端午节挂艾草的习俗、艾草的药用价值，以及湖北蕲春推广艾草产业，希望让艾草这种传统中药走向世界。 【31题详解】 根据上文“On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive away bad luck.”可知，前文出现On the one hand（一方面），后文需要On the other hand（另一方面）来并列介绍艾草的作用。选项E“On the other hand, its special smell can also keep insects away from rooms.”符合上下文并列逻辑。 【32题详解】 根据上文“This book is the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”以及下文“He was good at TCM during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，这里介绍《本草纲目》这本书，后文用he指代人，对应这本书的作者。选项A“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”衔接上下文。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving the people in this place.”可知，后文讲述艾草数百年后依旧发挥作用，本句总述过去艾草因有益健康而出名。选项C“Wormwood was famous in the past because it was good for health.”引出下文内容。 【34题详解】 根据上文“In 2024, Qichun prepared for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”以及下文“And it will be a good time to let more people learn about TCM.”可知，这里围绕世界艾草产业展展开。选项D“People around the world visit the show during the Dragon Boat Festival.”承接展会话题。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Wormwood is important in this area now.”以及下文“They hope the wormwood can be known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.”可知，they指代当地人们，本句说明当地人依靠种植艾草改善生活。选项B“People here are getting better by growing wormwood.”衔接前后文。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 政府正努力确保没有孩子因为贫困而辍学。 The government is trying to make sure that no child ____________ school because of poverty. 【答案】 drops out of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“辍学”是关键词，drop out of school是固定短语，表示“辍学”；宾语从句主语no child视为单数，从句描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词drop要变为drops。 37. 在西安旅行时，使用数字地图乘坐地铁是方便的。 It’s convenient to take the subway with ________ maps when traveling in Xi’an. 【答案】 digital 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数字”是关键词，形容词digital意为“数字的”，作定语修饰名词maps。 38. 整座山一年四季都被绿树覆盖。 The whole mountain ________________ green trees all year round. 【答案】is covered with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“被……覆盖”是关键词，固定短语be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”；本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The whole mountain”是单数，be动词使用is，故填is covered with。 39. 请不要在图书馆遗留你的个人物品。 Please don’t ____________ your personal things in the library. 【答案】 leave 【解析】 【详解】原句中“遗留”是关键词，动词leave意为“遗留”，助动词don’t后接动词原形构成祈使句的否定形式，对应中文“请不要遗留”，应填leave。 40. 如果你总拖延完成作业，就很难养成良好的学习习惯。 If you always ____________ finishing your homework, it will be hard for you to form good study habits. 【答案】 put off 【解析】 【详解】原句中“拖延”是关键，根据中英文对照，空格处缺“put off”。put off意为“拖延”。固定短语put off doing sth.意为“拖延做某事”，后接动名词finishing，符合语法和句意。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 between; great; he; science; influence; different; educate; though; one; support Have you known about Yang Zhenning? He is one of the ____41____ physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and passed away in Beijing in 2025, at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for ____42____. As a young man, he studied hard and later went to the US for further ____43____. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with ____44____ partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very famous around the world. ____45____ he lived abroad for years, Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the ____46____ Chinese scholar to visit the People’s Republic of China after a long period of separation, helping build links ____47____ Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____48____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang Zhenning returned to Tsinghua University and made a big ____49____ in the field of science in China. We will always remember this great man. He has not only made great contributions to physics but also ____50____ many young scientists in China. 【答案】41. greatest 42. science 43. education 44. his 45. Though 46. first 47. between 48. support 49. difference 50. influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历、学术成就以及对祖国科学事业的贡献。 【41题详解】 句意：他是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，意为“最……的之一”。备选词中只有great（伟大的）符合语境，根据one of the结构，需将其变为最高级greatest。 【42题详解】 句意：杨对科学有强烈的热爱。后文提到他赴美深造物理、获得诺贝尔奖，对应备选词中的名词science，且此处为泛指，用原形即可。 【43题详解】 句意：年轻时，他努力学习，后来去美国深造（进一步教育）。further为形容词，后接名词。further education固定搭配，意为“深造、进修”，符合语境，填education。 【44题详解】 句意：1957年，他与他的搭档李政道一起获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词partner，备选词中的主格代词he需变为his，指代杨振宁的搭档，符合语法逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然他在国外居住多年，但杨振宁从未忘记祖国。前后句为让步关系，though意为“虽然”，位于句首首字母大写，填Though。 【46题详解】 句意：1971年，他成为两国长期隔绝后‌第一位‌访问中华人民共和国的中国学者，帮助在中美科学家之间建立起联系。定冠词the后接序数词表示“第几个”，备选词中的基数词one需变为序数词first，符合历史事实和语境描述。 【47题详解】 句意：1971年，他成为两国长期隔绝后‌第一位‌访问中华人民共和国的中国学者，帮助在中美科学家之间建立起联系。between... and...为固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，精准对应“中美两国科学家”的双向关系，填between。 【48题详解】 句意：他还筹钱支持中国学者出国学习。不定式符号to后接动词原形，备选词中的support无需变形，意为“支持、资助”，完全贴合“筹钱帮助学者出国”的语义。 【49题详解】 句意：1999年杨振宁回到清华大学，在中国科学领域产生了巨大的影响。make a big difference为固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，different变为名词difference，符合语境。 【50题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献，还‌影响‌了中国许多年轻科学家。根据“He has not only...but also...”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用过去分词，与made构成并列，应用influence的过去分词influenced，表示影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Ordinary World《平凡的世界》? It is one of the best novels (小说) of Lu Yao. Lu Yao is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was in university. After finishing school, he became an editor (编辑) of Yanhe Magazine. In 1982, his novel Life was first published (出版), and it was made into a film later in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts. It shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men’s striving (奋斗) to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 51. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he _________________. 52. What was Lu’s novel Life made into? It was made into a(n) _________________. 53. When did Lu Yao finish his most famous work? In _________________. 54. What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows _________________ in China. 55. What do you think of Lu Yao? I think he is _________________. 【答案】51. was in university 52. film 53. 1988 54. the lives of common people 55. a great writer 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文介绍了作家路遥的生平经历、代表作品《人生》与《平凡的世界》，讲述了他的创作历程以及作品的内容与影响力，让我们认识这位伟大的作家。 【51题详解】 依据原文第一段“He began writing novels when he was in university.”可知，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取“was in university”。 【52题详解】 依据原文第二段 “In 1982, his novel Life was first published, and it was made into a film later in 1984.”可知，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取“film”。 【53题详解】 依据原文第二段 “In 1988, Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World.”可知，这是原文中具体信息，直接提取“1988”。 【54题详解】 依据原文第二段 “It shows the lives of common people in China.”可知，这是原文中具体信息，直接提取“the lives of common people”。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You seem so busy, Sarah! What are you busy with? B: ________56________. A: What is your study plan for the new term? B: I’m going to improve my writing. A: That sounds like a great goal! ________57________? B: I plan to increase my vocabulary and improve my grammar and understanding of sentence structure. A: Those are excellent strategies! B: ________58________? A: You can practice your writing skills by keeping a diary or writing short stories. B: ________59________? A: You can also ask your teachers or classmates for feedback on your writing to know what needs to be improved. B: ________60________. I’ll try to practice writing more. Thanks for your suggestions! A: You’re welcome! Good luck with your studies! 【答案】56. I’m making a study plan for the new term 57. How are you going to do that 58. What suggestions do you have for me 59. What else can I do 60. That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人在谈论新学期学习计划的对话。 【56题详解】 根据“What are you busy with?”可知，此处应该回答自己正在忙的事情，再根据后文“What is your study plan for the new term?”可知，此处应与学习计划相关，可回答“我正在为新学期制定学习计划”。故填I’m making a study plan for the new term。 【57题详解】 根据“I plan to increase my vocabulary and improve my grammar and understanding of sentence structure.”可知，此处应该询问对方打算如何提高写作能力。故填How are you going to do that。 【58题详解】 根据“You can practice your writing skills by keeping a diary or writing short stories.”可知，此处应该询问提高写作能力的建议。故填What suggestions do you have for me。 【59题详解】 根据“You can also ask your teachers or classmates for feedback on your writing to know what needs to be improved.”可知，此处应该继续询问提高写作能力的建议。故填What else can I do。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll try to practice writing more. Thanks for your suggestions!”可知，此处应该对对方的建议表示赞同和感谢。故填That’s a good idea。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下思维导图，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文内容需参考思维导图提示信息，至少包含三处变化，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Great Changes Around Me My life has changed a lot in the past few years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great Changes Around Me My life has changed a lot in the past few years. Here are some great changes around me. First, the transport has become much more convenient. In the past, people usually went to work by bike or on foot. But now, we can take the subway or ride shared bikes to go anywhere easily. Second, our environment is getting better and better. There used to be rubbish everywhere. Now, more trees have been planted and the air is fresher. Finally, my study has also changed. I used to read books to get knowledge. However, now I can use the Internet to study, which makes learning much more interesting. In a word, I am happy to see these changes. I believe our life will be better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文 明确要点：介绍身边至少三处变化，可从交通、环境、学习、社区、家庭、学校中选取内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I)、第一人称复数 (we) 注意事项：参考思维导图信息，至少三处变化；词数不少于80词；开头已给出不计入总词数；不出现真实人名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，承接句子，引出身边有很多变化 主体段：分别介绍交通、环境、学习三方面的今昔对比变化 结尾段：总结感受，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 句子：First, the transport has become much more convenient./First, it is much easier for us to travel now. 句子：In the past, people usually went to work by bike or on foot./Years ago, people often rode bikes or walked to work. 句子：But now, we can take the subway or ride shared bikes to go anywhere easily./But now we can go anywhere conveniently by subway or shared bikes. 要点二：环境变化 句子：Second, our environment is getting better and better./Second, the environment around us improves a lot. 句子：There used to be rubbish everywhere./Rubbish could be seen everywhere in the past. 句子：Now, more trees have been planted and the air is fresher./Now we plant more trees and the air becomes much fresher. 要点三：学习变化 句子：Finally, my study has also changed./At last, great changes have taken place in my study. 句子：I used to read books to get knowledge./I only learned knowledge from books in the past. 句子：However, now I can use the Internet to study, which makes learning much more interesting./But now I can study online and it makes learning far more fun. 要点四：总结感悟 句子：In a word, I am happy to see these changes./All in all, I feel glad to see such great changes. 句子：I believe our life will be better in the future./I think our life will become much better later on. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $