Unit 1 The Changing World Section A(Grammar Focus) 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A（Grammar Focus）分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 1 Section A Grammar Focus 词汇） 1. 变化 ____________ 2. 改善；提高 ____________ 3. 变得 ____________ 4. 覆盖 ____________ 5. 种植 ____________ 6. 建造 ____________ 7. 旅行；出行 ____________ 8. 已经 ____________ 9. 还；已经 ____________ 10. 自从 ____________ 11. 曾经 ____________ 12. 从不 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 过去常常做某事 ____________ 2. 被……覆盖 ____________ 3. 到目前为止 ____________ 4. 在过去 ____________ 5. 在过去的几年里 ____________ 6. 发生 ____________ 7. 回来 ____________ 8. 修建新的宽马路 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. build → ____________(过去分词) 2. travel → ____________(过去式，双写 l) 3. easy → ____________(副词) 4. city → ____________(复数) 5. few → ____________(比较级) 一、单句填空 1. My father ____________ (buy) a new car yesterday. 2. The hills used to ____________ (be) covered with sand, but now they are green. 3. She ____________ (live) in the town since 2015. 4. Life in the town is much ____________ (good) than before. 5. The hills ____________ (cover) with green trees now. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 过去山坡被沙子覆盖。 The hills ____________ ____________ covered with sand in the past. 2. 到目前为止，人们已经修建了新的宽马路。 People have built new wide roads ____________ ____________. 3. 她自 2015 年以来一直住在这里。 She ____________ ____________ here since 2015. 4. 与过去相比，我们的城市大多了。 Compared with the past, our city is much ____________. 5. 过去旅行很困难。 In the past, travelling ____________ difficult. 三、句型转换 1. He has already finished the report.（改为否定句）He ____________ finished the report ____________. 2. My father bought a new car yesterday.（对画线部分提问）____________ ____________ your father ____________ yesterday? 3. They came here in 2018.（改为同义句）They ____________ ____________ here since 2018. 4. The hills used to be covered with sand.（改为一般疑问句）____________ the hills ____________ to be covered with sand? 5. The town is very beautiful now.（改为感叹句）____________ ____________ the town is now! 四、选词填空（时间标志词） 【already, yet, since, ever, never】 1. I have ____________ finished my homework, so I can watch TV now. 2. Have you ____________ been to Beijing? 3. He has lived in the town ____________ he was born. 4. My uncle hasn’t come back ____________. 5. I have ____________ seen such a beautiful village before. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How did you go to school in the past B. Has your hometown changed a lot C. What do you like doing in your free time D. What did the town look like then E. Do you often go back to the old streets F. How long have you lived here A: Hello, Mr Lin! 1.____________B: I have lived here for twenty years.A: 2.____________B: Yes, it has. Great changes have taken place since 2015.A: 3.____________B: The roads were narrow and there was no new hospital at that time.A: 4.____________B: I went to school on foot, because my home was near the school.A: 5.____________B: Yes, I do. The old streets have become wide and clean now. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1 　　Li Rui’s hometown was a small poor town twenty years ago. The roads were rough, and there used to be sandstorms in spring. People lived in old houses and travelled by bike. 　　Now great changes have taken place. People have built new wide roads, and a new highway has brought the town closer to the city. Many families have moved into new flats, and the hills have been covered with green trees. “A journey that used to take half a day now takes only an hour,” Li Rui says. “I have lived here since I was born, and I have never seen such great changes.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What was Li Rui’s hometown like twenty years ago? A.It was rich and beautiful. B.The roads were rough. C.There were many new flats. D.People travelled by train. 2.How long does a journey take now? A.Half a day. B.Two days. C.Only an hour. D.Ten hours. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.People have built new wide roads. (　　) 4.There are still many sandstorms in spring now. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How long has Li Rui lived in the hometown? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源，爷爷回忆家乡的过去） 　　My grandfather came to this city in 1990. “At that time, there were no tall buildings, and the streets were narrow,” he often says. “We didn’t have phones, so we wrote letters to our friends. A journey to Beijing used to take two days by train.” Now my grandfather is happy with his life. People have built many tall buildings and wide roads, and we can talk with our friends on the phone at any time. The high-speed train has cut the travel time to Beijing to about four hours. “Great changes have taken place in the last thirty years,” he says. “I have never thought life could be so good.” 任务一：单项选择 1.When did my grandfather come to this city? A.In 1980. B.In 1990. C.In 2000. D.In 2018. 2.How long does it take to get to Beijing by high-speed train now? A.Two days. B.Ten hours. C.About four hours. D.Half a day. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.There were many tall buildings in the city in 1990. (　　) 4.My grandfather thinks life is very good now. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.How did people keep in touch with their friends in the past? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作以“Great Changes in My Town”为题，用一般过去时（含 used to）与现在完成时写一写你所在城镇的今昔变化，不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.change 2.improve 3.become 4.cover 5.plant 6.build 7.travel 8.already 9.yet 10.since 11.ever 12.never 二、短语汉译英 1.used to do sth 2.be covered with 3.so far 4.in the past 5.over the last few years 6.take place 7.come back 8.build new wide roads 三、词形变换 1.built 2.travelled 3.easily 4.cities 5.fewer 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.bought 2.be 3.has lived 4.better 5.are covered 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.used to be 2.so far 3.has lived 4.bigger 5.was 三、句型转换 1.hasn’t; yet 2.What did; buy 3.have been 4.Did; use 5.How beautiful 四、选词填空 1.already 2.ever 3.since 4.yet 5.never 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.F 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.E；多余项：C 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He has lived there since he was born. Passage2 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.F 4.T 任务三简答：5.They wrote letters to their friends. 任务四范文：My town has changed a lot in the last ten years. In the past, the streets were narrow and there were no tall buildings. People used to travel by bike, and a journey to the city took a whole day. Now great changes have taken place. People have built many wide roads and new hospitals. We have also planted many trees, so the hills are covered with green trees. I have lived here since I was born, and I have never seen such great changes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $