Unit 5 单元作文练习 2026-2027学年沪外教版英语七年级下册
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2026 春沪外教版七年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 5 Sports and sportsmanship 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a news report about a moment that shows good sportsmanship. Use action verbs, and include a headline, an introduction, the facts and words from the people in the story. (60-80 words)
请就展现良好体育精神的难忘一刻写一篇新闻报道。要求使用动作动词,并包含标题、导语、事件经过和当事人的话。词数 60-80 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:报道校园运动会上展现良好体育精神的感人一刻
◆(2)文体:新闻报道(标题 + 导语 + 事实 + 引语)
◆(3)时态:一般过去时叙述事件,现在进行时用于现场或发展中的描述
◆(4)要点:①拟一个吸引人的标题;②导语点明时间、地点与事件;③用动作动词按顺序叙述经过;④引用当事人的话并总结意义
◆(5)亮点提示:action verbs(lose one's balance / fall / reach out / help up / cross the finish line);headline / reporter & date / introduction / body / interviews & conclusion;现在进行时
三、写作框架
开头
标题与导语(A Helping Hand on the Track / In the 13th school sports meeting, Sarah and Lisa showed true sportsmanship)
正文
用动作动词叙述经过(Sarah lost her balance and fell to the ground)
写同伴的相助(Lisa stopped running, reached out her hand and helped Sarah up)
点明结果(They continued the race together)
结尾
引用当事人的话(Lisa said, 'I just wanted to help her!')
总结意义(They supported each other and won everyone's respect)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 体育精神sportsmanship
2. 运动员athlete
3. 比赛;竞赛competition
4. 对手opponent
5. 裁判judge
6. 队友teammate
7. 团队合作teamwork
8. 尊重respect
9. 公平竞赛fair play
10. 优势advantage
11. 努力effort
12. 英雄hero
13. 冠军champion
14. 奖牌medal
15. 打败beat
16. 赢;获胜win
17. 失败;输lose
18. 得分score
19. 球拍bat
20. 平衡balance
21. 出乎意料的unexpected
22. 决赛;最后的final
23. 精神;心态spirit
24. 欢呼;喝彩cheer
25. 鼓励encourage
26. 支持support
27. 诚实的honest
28. 公平的fair
29. 奖品prize
30. 膝盖knee
【核心短语】
1. 接受决定accept decisions
2. 向某人祝贺congratulate sb. on
3. 鼓励队友encourage teammates
4. 提供帮助offer help
5. 支持并加油support and cheer
6. 团队合作很重要teamwork matters
7. 尊重他人treat others with respect
8. 遵守规则follow the rules
9. 不跟裁判争辩argue with the judges
10. 尽最大努力give one's best effort
11. 失去平衡lose one's balance
12. 摔倒在地fall to the ground
13. 伸出手reach out one's hand
14. 把某人扶起来help sb. up
15. 冲过终点线cross the finish line
16. 并肩side by side
17. 一路上;一直all the way
18. 赢得大家的尊重win everyone's respect
19. 互相支持support each other
20. 以……为例take ... as an example
21. 为自己骄傲be proud of oneself
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):标题与导语
在第13届学校运动会上,莎拉和莉萨展现了真正的体育精神。(核心词:show true sportsmanship)
In the 13th school sports meeting, Sarah and Lisa showed true sportsmanship.
她们两个都是很有天赋的赛跑选手。(核心词:both, talented runners)
Both of them are talented runners.
一场200米赛跑正在进行。(核心词:the 200-metre race, is going on)
The 200-metre race is going on now.
第二段(中间):用动作动词叙述经过
莎拉突然失去平衡,摔倒在地。(核心词:lose one's balance, fall to the ground)
Sarah suddenly lost her balance and fell to the ground.
莉萨停下脚步,伸出手,把莎拉扶了起来。(核心词:stop running, reach out, help up)
Lisa stopped running, reached out her hand and helped Sarah up.
她们一起继续比赛。(核心词:continue the race, together)
They continued the race together.
观众一路为她们欢呼。(核心词:cheer for, all the way)
The crowd cheered for them all the way.
看!她们正并肩跑向终点线。(核心词:side by side, cross the finish line)
Look! They are running side by side towards the finish line.
第三段(结尾):引语与总结
莉萨赛后说,她只是想帮她。(核心词:just wanted to help, after the race)
Lisa said after the race that she just wanted to help her.
她们互相支持,尽了自己最大的努力。(核心词:support each other, give their best effort)
They supported each other and gave their best effort.
她们赢得了所有人的尊重。(核心词:win everyone's respect)
They won everyone's respect.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)现在进行时:此刻正在发生的动作 present continuous for actions now
句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式
注意:表示说话时正在发生的动作,常见于现场报道;常与 now / at the moment / Look! / Listen! 连用
◆看!他正把球踢向球门。(核心词:is kicking, towards the goal)
Look! He is kicking the ball towards the goal.
◆此刻我们正在看一场足球赛的现场直播。(核心词:are watching, live)
At the moment, we are watching a football match live.
(二)现在进行时:短期、暂时的动作 present continuous for temporary actions
句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式(表示暂时的状态)
注意:现在进行时也可表示现阶段暂时在做的动作,而不是长期的习惯
◆这周运动员们正在为奥运会做准备。(核心词:are preparing for, the Olympics)
This week, the athletes are preparing for the Olympics.
◆这些天她正住在奶奶家。(核心词:is staying, these days)
She is staying at her grandma's home these days.
(三)现在进行时:正在发展变化的动作 present continuous for changing situations
句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式,表示一种正在变化或发展的趋势
注意:表示“越来越好、越来越快”等变化,常用 get / improve / change 等动词的现在进行时
◆我们的技术正在快速提高。(核心词:are improving, quickly)
Our skills are improving quickly.
◆天气正在变暖。(核心词:is getting, warmer)
The weather is getting warmer.
(四)现在进行时的疑问与否定 present continuous: questions and negatives
句型公式:疑问:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing ...?;否定:主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing
注意:注意与一般现在时区别:一般现在时表示经常性动作(every weekend),现在进行时表示此刻正在发生
◆他现在正在打篮球吗?(核心词:Is he, playing basketball)
Is he playing basketball now?
◆不,他们没有在打扫教室,他们在做作业。(核心词:are not, doing homework)
No, they are not cleaning the classroom. They are doing their homework.
七、写作
A Helping Hand on the Track
A Helping Hand on the Track
Wu Binbin, 13 April
In the 13th school sports meeting, Sarah and Lisa showed true sportsmanship.
Sarah and Lisa took part in the 200-metre race. However, something unexpected happened. Sarah lost her balance and fell to the ground. Lisa, a few steps behind, stopped running, reached out her hand and helped Sarah up. They continued the race together.
Lisa said, 'I just wanted to help her!' They supported each other and won everyone's respect.
【中文翻译】
跑道上的援手
吴斌斌报道,4月13日
在第13届学校运动会上,莎拉和莉萨展现了真正的体育精神。
莎拉和莉萨参加了200米赛跑。然而,意想不到的事情发生了。莎拉失去平衡,摔倒在地。落后几步的莉萨停下脚步,伸出手把莎拉扶了起来。她们一起继续比赛。
莉萨说:“我只是想帮她!”她们互相支持,赢得了所有人的尊重。
【总体分析】
①体裁:新闻报道——含标题(headline)、记者与日期(byline)、导语(introduction)、事件经过(body)与当事人引语(interview),格式完整
②语法:一般过去时叙述(lost / fell / helped);现在进行时描述现场(They are running ...);动作动词(reached out / helped up / crossed)
③结构:标题与导语(开头)→ 按顺序叙述经过(中间)→ 引语 + 总结意义(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
show true sportsmanship(展现真正的体育精神)/ lose one's balance(失去平衡)/ reach out one's hand(伸出手)/ help sb. up(把某人扶起来)/ win everyone's respect(赢得所有人的尊重)
【高分句型】
In the 13th school sports meeting, Sarah and Lisa showed true sportsmanship.(导语点明时间、地点与事件)
Sarah lost her balance and fell to the ground.(动作动词叙述经过)
Lisa stopped running, reached out her hand and helped Sarah up.(连续动作动词,生动再现相助画面)
Lisa said, 'I just wanted to help her!'(引用当事人的话,增强真实感)
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2026 春沪外教版七年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 5 Sports and sportsmanship 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a news report about a moment that shows good sportsmanship. Use action verbs, and include a headline, an introduction, the facts and words from the people in the story. (60-80 words)
请就展现良好体育精神的难忘一刻写一篇新闻报道。要求使用动作动词,并包含标题、导语、事件经过和当事人的话。词数 60-80 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
标题与导语(A Helping Hand on the Track / In the 13th school sports meeting, Sarah and Lisa showed true sportsmanship)
正文
用动作动词叙述经过(Sarah lost her balance and fell to the ground)
写同伴的相助(Lisa stopped running, reached out her hand and helped Sarah up)
点明结果(They continued the race together)
结尾
引用当事人的话(Lisa said, 'I just wanted to help her!')
总结意义(They supported each other and won everyone's respect)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 体育精神 2. 运动员 3. 比赛;竞赛
4. 对手 5. 裁判 6. 队友
7. 团队合作 8. 尊重 9. 公平竞赛
10. 优势 11. 努力 12. 英雄
13. 冠军 14. 奖牌 15. 打败
16. 赢;获胜 17. 失败;输 18. 得分
19. 球拍 20. 平衡 21. 出乎意料的
22. 决赛;最后的 23. 精神;心态 24. 欢呼;喝彩
25. 鼓励 26. 支持 27. 诚实的
28. 公平的 29. 奖品 30. 膝盖
【核心短语】
1. 接受决定 2. 向某人祝贺
3. 鼓励队友 4. 提供帮助
5. 支持并加油 6. 团队合作很重要
7. 尊重他人 8. 遵守规则
9. 不跟裁判争辩 10. 尽最大努力
11. 失去平衡 12. 摔倒在地
13. 伸出手 14. 把某人扶起来
15. 冲过终点线 16. 并肩
17. 一路上;一直 18. 赢得大家的尊重
19. 互相支持 20. 以……为例
21. 为自己骄傲
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):标题与导语
在第13届学校运动会上,莎拉和莉萨展现了真正的体育精神。(核心词:show true sportsmanship)
________________________________________________________________________________
她们两个都是很有天赋的赛跑选手。(核心词:both, talented runners)
________________________________________________________________________________
一场200米赛跑正在进行。(核心词:the 200-metre race, is going on)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):用动作动词叙述经过
莎拉突然失去平衡,摔倒在地。(核心词:lose one's balance, fall to the ground)
________________________________________________________________________________
莉萨停下脚步,伸出手,把莎拉扶了起来。(核心词:stop running, reach out, help up)
________________________________________________________________________________
她们一起继续比赛。(核心词:continue the race, together)
________________________________________________________________________________
观众一路为她们欢呼。(核心词:cheer for, all the way)
________________________________________________________________________________
看!她们正并肩跑向终点线。(核心词:side by side, cross the finish line)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):引语与总结
莉萨赛后说,她只是想帮她。(核心词:just wanted to help, after the race)
________________________________________________________________________________
她们互相支持,尽了自己最大的努力。(核心词:support each other, give their best effort)
________________________________________________________________________________
她们赢得了所有人的尊重。(核心词:win everyone's respect)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)现在进行时:此刻正在发生的动作 present continuous for actions now
句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式
注意:表示说话时正在发生的动作,常见于现场报道;常与 now / at the moment / Look! / Listen! 连用
◆看!他正把球踢向球门。(核心词:is kicking, towards the goal)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆此刻我们正在看一场足球赛的现场直播。(核心词:are watching, live)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)现在进行时:短期、暂时的动作 present continuous for temporary actions
句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式(表示暂时的状态)
注意:现在进行时也可表示现阶段暂时在做的动作,而不是长期的习惯
◆这周运动员们正在为奥运会做准备。(核心词:are preparing for, the Olympics)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆这些天她正住在奶奶家。(核心词:is staying, these days)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)现在进行时:正在发展变化的动作 present continuous for changing situations
句型公式:主语 + am / is / are + 动词的 -ing 形式,表示一种正在变化或发展的趋势
注意:表示“越来越好、越来越快”等变化,常用 get / improve / change 等动词的现在进行时
◆我们的技术正在快速提高。(核心词:are improving, quickly)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆天气正在变暖。(核心词:is getting, warmer)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)现在进行时的疑问与否定 present continuous: questions and negatives
句型公式:疑问:Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 动词-ing ...?;否定:主语 + am / is / are + not + 动词-ing
注意:注意与一般现在时区别:一般现在时表示经常性动作(every weekend),现在进行时表示此刻正在发生
◆他现在正在打篮球吗?(核心词:Is he, playing basketball)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆不,他们没有在打扫教室,他们在做作业。(核心词:are not, doing homework)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Helping Hand on the Track
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