考前押题01 语法填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四制

考前押题01 短文填空6大常考话题 话题1 科技与发明（常考点） 话题2 航天与航空（常考点） 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题4 体育精神 （难点） 话题5 传统节日（难点） 话题6 历史与考古 ① 通读全文，明确文章体裁与大意。判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别；代词根据语境判断是人称、物主还是翻身代词；利用构词法根据语境进行词性转换。 ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 科技与发明（共3篇） Passage 1 （2026 烟台中考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having ____ 1____ their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. ____ 2____ (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us ____ 3____ (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art ____ 4____ (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use ____ 5____ (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar ____ 6____ (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer ____ 7____ effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When ____ 8____ (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by ____ 9____ (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it ____10____ (meet) a publisher’s need. 【答案】 1. on 2. Nearly 3. to be 4. is created 5. amazing 6. mistakes 7. an 8. making 9. ourselves 10. will meet 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。 1.句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“have an effect on”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。 2.句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。 3.句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“require sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填to be。 4.句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fine art与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is created。 5.句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 6.句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。 7.句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 8.句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When (we are) making use of AI，省略主语+be 动词，填现在分词 making。 9.句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“by oneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。 10.句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“be confident that”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填will meet。 Passage 2 Teachers find 1 difficult for students to collect the homework before class. Sometimes they may even get mad. To 2 this problem, a smart robot was 3 by a 13-year-old middle school student Zhang from Shenzhen 4 got the first prize in the twentieth Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so 5 of him. This efficient robot can 6 homework in a short time 7 making any mistakes. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag 8 takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the robot after 9 it and they think Zhang will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired by the words, Zhang dreams of becoming 10 scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness so far.” he said. Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 【答案】1．it 2．solve 3．invented 4．who/that 5．proud 6．collect 7．without 8．and 9．using 10．a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名来自深圳的13岁中学生Zhang发明了一种智能机器人来帮助老师收作业，解决了收作业难的问题，并因此获奖，梦想成为科学家的故事。 1．句意：老师发现课前让学生收作业很难。根据“find…difficult for students to collect the homework”可知，此处为固定句型“find it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，表示“发现对某人来说做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语动词不定式短语“to collect the homework”。故填it。 2．句意：为了解决这个问题，一名来自深圳的13岁中学生张同学发明了一款智能机器人，他在第二十届广东省少年儿童发明奖中斩获一等奖。根据“To...this problem”可知此处应用表示“解决”的单词solve，此处动词不定式“To solve作目的状语。 3．句意：为了解决这个问题，一名来自深圳的13岁中学生张同学发明了一款智能机器人，他在第二十届广东省少年儿童发明奖中斩获一等奖。主语robot与动词之间是被动关系，且后文“Invention Awards”以及“Inventing”提示与“发明”相关，需用invent的过去分词构成被动语态。故填invented。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，一名来自深圳的13岁中学生张同学发明了一款智能机器人，他在第二十届广东省少年儿童发明奖中斩获一等奖。空格引导定语从句，先行词Zhang指人，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填who或that。 5．句意：他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据语境，13岁的儿子获得了一等奖，结合“are so...of him”可知，父母为他自豪，固定搭配be proud of，表示“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，符合语境。故填proud。 6．句意：这个高效的机器人能在短时间内毫不犯错地收作业。首句已出现“collect the homework”，情态动词can后接动词原形，语义前后呼应。故填collect。 7．句意：这个高效的机器人能在短时间内毫不犯错地收作业。空后making为动名词，需用介词构成“不/没有”的含义，说明作业收得快且不出错。故填without。 8．句意：……机器“看见”笔记本，读取标签，并把它从名单上划掉。根据“sees...reads...takes”可知此处应用表示“并且/然后”的并列连词，连接三个并列动作。故填and。 9．句意：许多老师在使用它之后对它评价很高……。after此处为介词，后接动名词；根据语境，老师们先“使用/试用”机器人，再给出好评。故填using。 10．句意：受这些话鼓舞，张梦想长大后成为一名科学家。根据“becoming...scientist”可知此处应用表示“一个”的冠词；scientist是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 Passage 3 China has a long and proud history of bridge building. Over 1,400 years ago, the brilliant Anji Bridge was 1 (build). Made of stone, it still stands strong today, which shows that ancient Chinese engineers were wise. This spirit of innovation (创新) 2 (continue) in modern times. An amazing example is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s 3 (long) sea-crossing bridge. This project connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau, 4 (great) reducing travel time. Building it was 5 huge challenge. Engineers made a special undersea tunnel to allow ships to pass through 6 created artificial (人造的) islands to support the bridge. This project shows China’s top-level skills in engineering and technology. 7 ancient stone arches (拱桥) to this modern sea giant, Chinese bridges show great creation. They are not just structures for 8 (cross) rivers or seas. They are 9 (symbol) of connection and human achievements, lighting up the path to a much 10 (bright) future. 【答案】 1．built 2．continues 3．longest 4．greatly 5．a 6．and 7．From 8．crossing 9．symbols 10．brighter 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文通过介绍古代的安济桥和现代港珠澳大桥，讲述中国悠久的建桥历史与创新精神，说明桥梁不仅是交通建筑，更是互联互通与人类成就的象征。 1．句意：一千四百多年前，宏伟的安济桥被建造。 主语Anji Bridge和build是被动关系，was + 过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态，build的过去分词是built。 2．句意：这种创新精神在现代延续着。 句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语spirit是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式continues。 3．句意：一个惊人的例子就是港珠澳大桥，世界上最长的跨海大桥。 the world’s + 形容词最高级，表示“世界上最……”，long的最高级为longest。 4．句意：这项工程连接香港、珠海和澳门，极大地缩短了通行时间。修饰后面的现在分词reducing，要用副词；great的副词形式greatly，意为“极大地”。 5．句意：建造它是一项巨大的挑战。 challenge是可数名词单数，huge以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 6．句意：工程师建造特殊海底隧道供船只通行，并且建造人工岛来支撑大桥。 前后两个动作 made...和created...是并列关系，用并列连词and。 7．句意：从古老的石拱桥到这座现代海上巨桥，中国桥梁展现出伟大的创造力。 固定搭配 from…to…意为“从……到……”，句首首字母大写，填From。 8．句意：它们不仅仅是用来跨越江河海洋的建筑。 介词for后面接动词的动名词形式，cross的动名词形式为crossing。 9．句意：它们是互联互通与人类成就的象征。 根据空前be动词are可知此处用复数形式，symbol的复数形式为symbols。 10．句意：照亮通往更加光明未来的道路。 much用来修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”，bright的比较级为brighter。 话题2 航天与航空（共3篇） Passage 1 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe 1 (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been 2 (discover). These are planets that 3 (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets 4 (be) known to us, and as technology improves, many more 5 (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It 6 (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! At present, even a journey to the planet Mars 7 (take) around six to nine months. Scientists never stop trying. New technology 8 (develop) right now. In time, however, it seems possible that humans 9 (reach) the stars as people once 10 (dream). 【答案】1．is filled 2．discovered 3．move 4．are/have been 5．will be found 6．is thought 7．takes 8．is being developed 9．will reach 10．dreamt 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了系外行星：随着技术进步，科学家已发现五千多颗围绕恒星运行的行星，其中一些与地球相似，可能存在水甚至生命。 1．句意：很久以来科学家就知道宇宙中充满了恒星。从句主语the universe和动词fill是被动关系，应用固定搭配be filled with表示“充满”。从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语the universe是单数，故填is filled。 2．句意：近来又有数千颗“系外行星”被发现。根据空前的“have also been”可知，本句是现在完成时的被动语态。故填过去分词discovered。 3．句意：这些行星围绕恒星运转，就像我们太阳系里的行星一样。本句陈述客观规律，用一般现在时。主语planets是复数，故填move。 4．句意：到目前为止，已有五千多颗系外行星为我们所知。根据时间状语“So far”可知，本句用现在完成时。主语exoplanets是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。本句也可用一般现在时陈述客观事实，主语是复数，be动词用are。 5．句意：随着技术提高，还会有更多被发现。根据“as technology improves”可知，本句指将来发生的事情，用一般将来时。主语exoplanets和动词find是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填will be found。 6．句意：人们认为如果有水，就可能有外星生命。It is thought that…是固定搭配，意为“人们认为……”，故填is thought。 7．句意：目前即使去火星也要花大约六到九个月。本句陈述现在的情况，用一般现在时。主语a journey to the planet Mars是单数，故填takes。 8．句意：新技术现在正在研发。“right now”表示正在进行，本句用现在进行时。主语technology与动词develop是被动关系，故填is being developed。 9．句意：不过假以时日，人类或许有望奔赴星辰，正如人们曾经梦想的那样。根据“it seems possible”可知，本句指将来的可能性，用一般将来时。故填will reach。 10．句意：不过假以时日，人类或许有望奔赴星辰，正如人们曾经梦想的那样。副词“once”表示过去，本句用一般过去时。故填dreamt。 Passage 2 Reaching For the Stars Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the 1 (true) about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft 2 (launch) in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found 3 alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 24 billion kilometres from Earth, 4 that is still a long way from Earth’s second-closest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even 5 (big) for space flights with humans. The farthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine 6 (month). What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about 7 (they) health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years 8 (get) there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not 9 completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. It seems likely that one day we 10 (reach) the stars. 【答案】 1．truth 2．was launched 3．by 4．but 5．bigger 6．months 7．their 8．to get 9．a 10．will reach 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类探索星空的历程，从古人观星到旅行者1号的发射，分析了人类访问恒星面临的巨大挑战，并展望了未来星际旅行的可能性。 1．句意：然而，随着科技的发展，我们了解到了关于星星的真相。定冠词the后缺名词作宾语，需将形容词true变为名词truth，所以应填truth。 2．句意：这艘航天器于1977年发射。主语This spacecraft与launch构成被动关系，需用被动语态，时间状语“in 1977”提示用一般过去时，所以应填was launched。 3．句意：万一旅行者1号被外星生命发现，船上携带着一张包含地球声音和图片的特殊唱片。被动结构“is found”后接动作执行者alien life，需用介词by表示“被……”，所以应填by。 4．句意：到2025年，旅行者1号距离地球超过240亿公里，但这距离地球第二近的恒星比邻星仍然很远。前半句说距离地球240亿公里，后半句说这距离比邻星仍然很远，前后为转折关系，所以应填but。 5．句意：对于载人太空飞行来说，访问恒星的挑战变得更大了。副词even修饰形容词比较级，需将big变为比较级bigger，所以应填bigger。 6．句意：目前，即使去火星的旅程也需要大约六到九个月。基数词six to nine大于1，其后名词month需用复数形式months，所以应填months。 7．句意：那么他们的健康和安全呢？空格后有名词health and safety，需用形容词性物主代词their修饰，所以应填their。 8．句意：到达那里可能需要数十万年！固定句型“It takes+时间+to do sth.”其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以应填to get。 9．句意：然而，科学家们相信访问恒星并不是一个完全疯狂的梦想。dream是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个梦想”，需用不定冠词a，所以应填a。 10．句意：看起来很可能有一天我们会到达那些星星。时间状语one day表示将来的某一天，从句需用一般将来时will reach。所以应填will reach。 Passage 3 On 20 June 2013, the first space lecture was given to more than 60 million primary and middle school students in China. It 1 (give) by astronaut Wang Yaping with the help of her crewmates. The lecture lasted about 50 minutes. China became the second country to offer a lesson to schoolchildren directly from space. Eight years after the first space lecture, 2 9 December 2021, the crewmates in China’s Tiangong space station offered another lecture. It was about how astronauts work and live in the station and how objects move in space. During this lecture, 3 (student) were able to communicate with the astronauts in real time. The 4 (three) lecture took place on 23 March 2022. During the lesson, the astronauts performed four experiments 5 (show) physical phenomena that are only possible in a weightless environment. The fourth one was given on 12 October 2022. The Shenzhou 14 crew introduced the experiment cabinets at the Wentian lab 6 presented several water-related phenomena inside the space station. They even invited students to do similar experiments along with them, allowing students to observe the 7 (different) between space and Earth and discover the joy of scientific exploration. More space lectures 8 (plan) for the future. Students of all ages 9 (have) opportunities to observe experiments and interact with astronauts. China’s space station will be 10 (full) made use of to encourage young people to learn about space science. 【答案】1．was given 2．on 3．students 4．third 5．to show 6．and 7．differences 8．are planned 9．will have 10．fully 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2013至2022年四次天宫太空授课内容，并说明后续还会开展授课，以此激发青少年学习航天知识。 1．句意：该授课由宇航员王亚平在其队友协助下进行。 此处主语It指代前文的首次太空授课，和动词give是被动关系，事件发生在2013年，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是It，be动词用was，give的过去分词形式是given。 2．句意：在首次太空授课八年后的2021年12月9日，中国天宫空间站的航天员们再次进行了一次授课。此处缺介词连接具体日期；具体日期“9 December 2021”前要搭配介词on。 3．句意：在这次讲座中，学生们得以与宇航员进行实时交流。此处缺主语；后文的be动词是were，说明主语是复数，student的复数形式为students。 4．句意：第三场讲座于2022年3月23日举行。根据后文的“The fourth one was given on 12 October 2022”可知，此处表示“第三次授课”，定冠词the后要使用序数词，three的序数词是third。 5．句意：在课程中，宇航员们进行了四项实验，展示了只有在失重环境下才可能实现的物理现象。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示宇航员做四个实验的目的是展示只有在失重环境下才可能出现的物理现象，故填to show。 6．句意：神舟十四号乘组介绍了问天实验舱内的实验柜，并展示了空间站内多种和水相关的现象。前后两个动作“介绍问天实验舱内的实验柜”和“展示空间站内多种和水相关的现象”是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and连接。 7．句意：他们甚至邀请学生一起做类似的实验，让学生们观察太空和地球之间的差异，发现科学探索的乐趣。定冠词the后接名词，此处表示不止一处的差异，用different的名词复数形式differences。 8．句意：未来还计划举办更多太空讲座。主语More space lectures和动词plan是被动关系，此处描述当下的规划情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，plan的过去分词是planned。 9．句意：各年龄段的学生将有机会观察实验并与宇航员互动。前文提到未来会规划更多太空授课，此处表示各个年龄段的学生将会获得机会，用一般将来时will have。 10．句意：中国空间站将被充分利用，以鼓励年轻人学习太空科学。此处修饰动词短语be made use of，需要用副词，full的副词形式是fully。 话题3 音乐与舞蹈（共2篇） Passage 1 （2026山东青岛中考） The Nine Carp Lantern Dance from Fujian Province has a history of over 1,000 years. In the past, people only performed it during the Lantern Festival in the Year of the Dragon or when there was a disaster. They hoped to get rain and stay away from bad luck. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it ____ 1____ (reach) its peak (鼎盛时期). The name “nine carp” stands for nine kinds of water animals. The dance tells an old story about a carp trying to jump over a high gate ____ 2____ (become) a dragon. This story encourages young people to work hard ____ 3____ never give up. Unlike fish lantern dances in other places, the one in Fujian is performed ____ 4____ (different), with kung fu movements and local opera. During the show, dancers wear old-style clothes and move the lanterns quickly and skillfully. Their fast steps and big movements make the performance ____ 5____ (energy) and lively. Making fish lanterns needs special skills. First, workers bend (弯曲) the bamboo to make it look like ____ 6____ fish. Then, the bamboo pieces ____ 7____ (tie) together and covered with paper. Finally, workers draw fins and scales (鳞片) carefully. In recent years, the dance has become popular and helped with the ____ 8____ (develop) of local tourism. Many visitors come to watch the show and wonder ____ 9____ they can join in the lantern dance. The answer is yes! This offers them a chance to better experience the local culture. The dance serves as a strong bridge ____10____ ancient traditions and modern life. With more attention and care, this living treasure will continue to shine around the world. 【答案】 1. reached 2. to become 3. and 4. differently 5. energetic 6. a 7. are tied 8. development 9. If/whether 10. between 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建省九鲤灯舞的历史、表演特色、制作工艺以及在现代社会中的发展和意义。 1.句意：在明清时期，它达到了鼎盛时期。根据时间状语“In the Ming and Qing dynasties”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词reach的过去式为reached。 2.句意：这支舞蹈讲述了一个关于一条鲤鱼试图跃过高高的门以成为一条龙的古老故事。分析句子结构可知，此处表示跃过高门的目的是为了“成为”龙，应使用动词不定式表目的。故填to become。 3.句意：这个故事鼓励年轻人努力工作并且永不放弃。分析语境可知，空处连接“work hard”和“never give up”两个动作，表示顺承并列关系用and。 4.句意：与其他地方的鱼灯舞不同，福建的这种舞蹈表演方式有所不同，带有功夫动作和地方戏曲。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词短语“is performed”，应使用副词形式，different的副词为differently。 5.句意：他们轻快的步伐和大幅度的动作使表演充满活力且生动。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+形容词作宾补”的结构，空处与形容词lively并列，应使用形容词形式，energy的形容词为energetic。 6.句意：首先，工人们弯曲竹子使其看起来像一条鱼。分析语境可知，此处泛指“一条鱼”，且fish的发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。 7.句意：然后，这些竹片被绑在一起并用纸覆盖。分析句子结构可知，主语“the bamboo pieces”与动词“tie”之间是动宾关系（被动关系），且此处描述的是客观事实和一般制作步骤，应使用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。主语为复数，助动词用are，tie的过去分词是tied。故填are tied。 8.句意：近年来，这种舞蹈变得流行起来，并帮助了当地旅游业的发展。分析句子结构可知，空处位于定冠词the和介词of之间，应使用名词形式，develop的名词为development。 9.句意：许多游客来看表演，并且想知道他们是否能加入灯舞。根据下文“The answer is yes!”可知，游客想知道的是“是否”能加入，应使用if或whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 10.句意：这种舞蹈起到了连接古老传统和现代生活的一座坚固桥梁的作用。分析语境可知，此处表达“在……和……之间”，固定搭配“between...and...”符合句意。故填between。 Passage 2 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, "David, the music you listen to is a lot of noise." As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I've often heard my peers say, " 1 (today) music is terrible." Many older people loved pop music when they were young. 2 why do they dislike new music now? The mere exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more 3 (like) we are to love it. When we are in our early 4 (teen), we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music. The new songs and artists during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy 5 (raise) our families. We don't have as much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time they turn 33 years old, most people 6 (stop) exploring new music completely. But I think there is another reason for older people's dislike of new music. Most popular music, after all, is not for them. It 7 (write) for young people. Some types of music began as a fight by young people 8 out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They 9 (nature) attract younger listeners. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know why your parents have 10 different taste in music. 【答案】 1．Today’s 2．But 3．likely 4．teens 5．raising 6．have stopped 7．is written 8．against 9．naturally 10．a 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要围绕“为什么年长的人会不喜欢当下的新音乐”这一问题展开，从曝光效应的原理、不同年龄阶段的生活状态差异以及流行音乐的目标受众定位等角度，解释了不同年龄段人群音乐品味存在差异的原因。 1．句意：如今的音乐很糟糕。此处要修饰后面的名词music，说明音乐的所属时间是当下，需要把提示名词today变为所有格形式，表示“当今的、现下的”，符合语境。故填Today’s。 2．句意：很多年长的人年轻时都热爱流行音乐，但是为什么他们现在不喜欢新音乐了呢？前文提到年长的人年轻时也喜爱流行音乐，后文提出疑问他们如今为何排斥新音乐，前后是转折逻辑，需要用转折连词But衔接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：它指的是我们对某样事物越熟悉，就越有可能喜爱它。此处符合固定结构be likely to do sth.表示“有可能做某事”，要把提示动词like变为形容词likely，意为“可能的”，契合曝光效应的内容表述。故填likely。 4．句意：当我们处在青少年早期的时候，我们通常会花大量时间听流行音乐。固定搭配in one's early teens表示“在某人青少年早期”，此处需要用提示名词teen的复数形式teens。故填teens。 5．句意：在我们年满30岁之后，我们会忙于养家。固定搭配be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，后面要接动名词形式，所以提示动词raise要变为raising。故填raising。 6．句意：根据研究，到大多数人年满33岁的时候，他们就已经完全停止探索新音乐了。句中by the time...表示“到……时候为止”，是现在完成时的典型标志，强调动作到某个时间点已经完成，主语most people是复数，所以用have stopped。故填have stopped。 7．句意：它（大多数流行音乐）是为年轻人创作的。句子主语It指代前文的popular music，和动词write之间是被动关系，即音乐是被人创作出来的，描述客观事实要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is+过去分词。故填is written。 8．句意：有一些音乐类型最开始是年轻人用来反抗过时做事方式的一种斗争形式。结合前文的fight和后文的out-of-date ways可知，此处表达“反对、反抗”的含义，用介词against契合语境逻辑。故填against。 9．句意：它们自然而然地吸引年轻听众。此处要修饰后面的动词attract，需要把提示形容词nature变为副词naturally，意为“自然地、自然而然地”，用来修饰动作。故填naturally。 10．句意：现在读完这篇文章之后，你就知道为什么你的父母有着不一样的音乐品味了。此处表示“一种不同的品味”，different taste是首次提及的泛指概念，different以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 话题4 体育精神（共3篇） Passage 1 The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. There 1 (be) neither team sports nor water sports. It only had one event: a race about 192 metres long. The Olympics included more events over time. Greek 2 (citizen) from different cities around the country came together to 3 (compete) in the events. They hoped to bring 4 (proud) and honour to their hometowns. The games 5 (hold) every four years until the Roman emperor stopped them. The ancient Olympic Games 6 (end) in 394 CE. In 1896, the 7 (one) modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold 8 (medal) were introduced as 9 (prize) for the winners. Today, the Olympic Games have 10 (gain) the love and interest of people worldwide. 【答案】 1．were 2．citizens 3．compete 4．pride 5．were held 6．ended 7．first 8．medals 9．prizes 10．gained 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古代奥运会的起源、发展、终止以及现代奥运会的诞生与发展。 1．句意：那时既没有团队运动也没有水上运动。本句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，后面sports为复数名词；全文叙述古代赛事，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。 2．句意：来自全国不同城市的希腊公民聚集在一起，参加这些项目的竞争。different cities表示多个城邦，对应的公民为多个，citizen (公民) 是可数名词，此处用复数citizens。 3．句意：来自全国不同城市的希腊公民聚集在一起，参加这些项目的竞争。不定式to后接动词原形，在句中表目的，填compete (竞争)。 4．句意：他们希望为自己的家乡带来荣耀与自豪。bring后接名词作宾语，proud (骄傲的) 是形容词，名词形式为pride。 5．句意：这项赛事每四年举办一次，直到罗马皇帝叫停了它。主语The games和hold (举办) 之间是被动关系，且故事发生在过去，主语为复数，一般过去时被动语态用were held。 6．句意：古代奥运会于公元394年终止。in 394 CE是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，end (结束) 的过去式为ended。 7．句意：1896年，第一届现代奥运会在希腊举办。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词形式是first。 8．句意：1904年，金牌被设立，作为获胜者的奖品。句中were提示主语为复数，medal (奖牌) 的复数形式是medals。 9．句意：1904年，金牌被设立，作为获胜者的奖品。winners是复数，对应多份奖品，prize (奖品) 是可数名词，用复数prizes。 10．句意：如今，奥运会已经收获了全世界人民的喜爱与关注。have后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，gain (获得) 的过去分词为gained。 Passage 2 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, I meant two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 1 (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 2 (athlete) attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 3 (talent) athletes. I also became 4 huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched 5 wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both 6 (be) dramatic come-from-behind victories. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in 7 (it) reform and opening-up on the world stage. China’s great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride 8 ( make) sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in the motto of the 2008 Olympics, “One World, One Dream”, 9 the motto of the 2022 Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”. These mottos touch my heart quite 10 (deep) as I’m sure they touch yours. 【答案】1．were held 2．athletes 3．talented 4．a 5．in 6．were 7．its 8．to make 9．and 10．deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以“双奥之城”北京成功举办2008年夏季奥运会和2022年冬季奥运会为背景，回顾了赛场上的高光时刻与拼搏精神，赞扬了广大志愿者的无私奉献与中国的辉煌发展成就，阐释了奥林匹克运动在增进国际友谊、促进世界和平与团结方面的深远意义。 1．句意：它们在北京举行——北京是有史以来第一座同时举办过夏奥会和冬奥会的城市。主语“They”指代前文提到的2008年北京夏奥会与2022年北京冬奥会，两届赛事均在过去举行，需用一般过去时；主语They与动词hold之间为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were+过去分词”，主语They为复数，be动词用were，动词“hold”需变形为were held。 2．句意：共有近2900名运动员参加了七个冬奥大项共109个小项的角逐。空前有“nearly 2,900”，后需接可数名词复数形式作主语，“athlete”需变形为复数形式athletes。 3．句意：我观看了自由式滑雪比赛，和其他人一样，我爱上了那些勇敢且有才华的运动员。空处与前面的形容词“brave”由并列连词and连接，共同充当定语修饰名词athletes，需用形容词形式，“talent”需变形为形容词talented，意为“有天赋的/有才华的”。 4．句意：我也成为了吉祥物冰墩墩的超级粉丝。名词“fan”为单数可数名词，修饰词“huge”以辅音音素开头，固定短语“a huge fan of…”意为“……的超级粉丝/狂热爱好者”，空处需填不定冠词a。 5．句意：当尤塞恩·博尔特在100米赛道上微笑着冲过终点线并创造新的世界纪录时，我惊叹地看着这一幕。此处是固定搭配in wonder意为“惊奇地/惊叹地”。 6．句意：两次都是戏剧性的逆转胜利。主语“Both”指代杜丽在2004年雅典奥运会和2008年北京奥运会中斩获的两枚金牌逆转胜利，陈述过去发生的历史事实需用一般过去时，主语Both表示复数概念，系动词“be”需变形为were。 7．句意：两届奥运会都在世界舞台上展现了中国在改革开放中所取得的成功。空后为“reform and opening-up”，此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词，代词“it”指代前文的中国，对应的形容词性物主代词为its。 8．句意：他们自豪地工作，以确保来自世界各地的人们过得愉快。主句已具备完整的谓语动词短语“worked with pride”，空处动词短语用于说明志愿者和市民自豪工作的具体目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，动词“make”需变形为to make。 9．句意：这体现在2008年奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”以及2022年奥运会的口号“一起向未来”之中。空处用于连接前后两个并列的奥运口号短语“the motto of the 2008 Olympics…”与“the motto of the 2022 Olympics…”，需用并列连词and连接两个并列成分。 10．句意：这些口号深深地打动了我的心，正如我确信它们也打动了你的心一样。空处在句中用于修饰“touch my heart”，需用副词作状语，形容词“deep”在表达情感上“深刻地/深深地”时，需变形为副词deeply。 Passage 3 The 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. The mascots, Binbin and Nini, have become very popular since they 1 (appear) in public. Binbin and Nini are two cute Siberian tigers. They 2 (create) by a team from Tsinghua University. The names come from “Ice” and “Snow” in Chinese, and they mean “Welcome 3 Harbin”. The tiger is of great 4 (important) in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of power and is also considered to bring good luck. Binbin and Nini 5 (perfect) represent the spirits of sports-strength, courage and fair play. Binbin represents the ice events. He wears blue and white clothes 6 looks energetic and friendly. Nini represents the snow events. She wears red and white clothes, which makes 7 (she) look warm and lively. The mascots not only show the characteristics of the tiger but also combine 8 (tradition) Chinese culture with modern design. They will help to promote the games and spread the message of 9 (friend) and peace. We are looking forward to 10 (see) Binbin and Nini during the games. They will surely make the event more colorful and enjoyable. 【答案】1．appeared 2．were created 3．to 4．importance 5．perfectly 6．and 7．her 8．traditional 9．friendship 10．seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年哈尔滨亚冬会吉祥物滨滨和妮妮，介绍它们的形象、设计来源、寓意以及文化内涵。 1．句意：吉祥物滨滨和妮妮自公开亮相以来就变得十分受欢迎。since引导时间状语从句，主句现在完成时，从句要用一般过去时，appear过去式appeared。 2．句意：它们由清华大学的一个团队创作。主语they指代吉祥物，和create是被动关系，吉祥物已经被创作出来，用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数，用were created。 3．句意：名字取自中文里的“冰”和“雪”，含义是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”，固定搭配“welcome to + 地点”，表示“欢迎来到某地”。此处填to。 4．句意：虎在中国文化中非常重要。固定结构“be of great + 名词”，表示“非常……”，important名词形式importance。 5．句意：滨滨和妮妮完美诠释了体育精神 —— 力量、勇气与公平竞争。这里修饰动词represent，要用副词，perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”。 6．句意：他穿着蓝白相间的衣服，看起来充满活力又友善。前后两个谓语wears和looks是并列关系，用并列连词and。 7．句意：她穿着红白相间的衣服，这让她看起来温暖活泼。make是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her。 8．句意：吉祥物不仅展现老虎的特点，还把中国传统文化和现代设计结合起来。修饰名词Chinese culture，需要形容词，tradition形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。 9．句意：它们将助力赛事宣传，传播友谊与和平的理念。and连接并列名词，peace是名词，friend对应的名词friendship，意为“友谊”。 10．句意：我们期待在赛事期间见到滨滨和妮妮。固定搭配look forward to doing sth，to是介词，后面接动名词seeing。 话题5传统节日（共3篇） Passage 1 Laba Congee is the real star of 3 festival. It is made from different grains and beans. Every part has a special meaning, and the congee as a whole stands for happiness and wealth. The congee’s sweet and tasty flavor makes it popular with people of all ages in China. The custom of eating Laba Congee comes from old 4 (tradition). In ancient times, people 5 (celebrate) the Laba Festival to respect nature and ancestors, hoping for good luck and health in the new year. So far, people all around China 6 (keep) the tradition. Families cook Laba Congee together 7 the Laba Festival. Some people also share it with friends and neighbours 8 (show) their care and good wishes. All these activities make the festival even more fantastic than before and help the festival spirit last 9 (long) as well. No wonder Laba Festival and 10 (it) special food are still loved by people today. 【答案】1．twelfth 2．connects 3．the 4．traditions 5．celebrated 6．have kept 7．on 8．to show 9．longer 10．its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了腊八节与腊八粥，讲述腊八粥是腊八节标志性食物，食材寓意美好；吃腊八粥的习俗源自古老传统，古时人们以此祭拜自然与祖先，如今人们依旧保留传统，阖家熬粥、分享赠粥，腊八节及其特色美食至今仍深受人们喜爱。 1．句意：它是腊八节最有名的食物，腊八节是中国传统节日，在农历十二月初八。此处表示“第十二个”，要用序数词，twelve的序数词形式为twelfth。 2．句意：它也是中国文化中连接过去与现在的节日。先行词a festival是单数，定语从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，connect变为connects。 3．句意：腊八粥是这个节日真正的主角。此处特指上文提到的腊八节，要用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：喝腊八粥的习俗源自古老的传统。tradition表示各类传统习俗时为可数名词，此处用复数形式traditions。 5．句意：在古代，人们庆祝腊八节来敬畏自然、祭拜祖先，祈求新年好运与健康。时间状语In ancient times表示在古代，句子使用一般过去时，celebrate变为celebrated。 6．句意：到目前为止，全中国的人们一直保留着这项传统。So far意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时标志，主语people，助动词用have，keep变为过去分词kept。故填have kept。 7．句意：各家各户会在腊八节当天一起熬制腊八粥。在具体某一个节日前面，介词用on。故填on。 8．句意：一些人还会把粥分享给亲友邻居，以此表达关怀与美好祝愿。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达”，应填to show。 9．句意：所有这些活动让节日比以往更加精彩，也帮助节日精神延续更久。than提示使用比较级，long的比较级是longer。 10．句意：难怪腊八节以及它的特色食物到今天依旧被人们喜爱。后面有名词special food，需要形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。 Passage 2 My family has a special tradition for the Spring Festival—making handwritten greeting cards and dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. Every year, my parents and I 1 (spend) the whole afternoon preparing for these two things. My mom makes the delicious dumpling filling, my dad rolls the dough skillfully, and I 2 (shape) the dumplings and draw small patterns on the greeting cards. At first, my dumplings looked ugly and often fell apart, but with constant practice, I 3 (get) much better at it. Now my dumplings look 4 (beautiful) than before, and my card drawings are also more vivid. We always put a coin in one dumpling, just as the tradition goes. It is said that the person who eats the dumpling with the coin will have good 5 (lucky) in the new year. Last year, I 6 (find) the coin in my dumpling, and I felt extremely excited. This tradition not only lets us enjoy delicious food and express our love, 7 also brings us closer as a family. We laugh and talk while making dumplings and cards, and it 8 (remain) the most unforgettable part of our Spring Festival. It’s a precious memory 9 our family, and we will keep this tradition as 10 (we) own for generations. 【答案】 1．spend 2．shape 3．got 4．more beautiful 5．luck 6．found 7．but 8．remains 9．of 10．our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家在除夕一起手写贺卡、包饺子、包硬币讨彩头的专属春节传统，这份充满温情的回忆让一家人关系更紧密，他们也会将这份家庭传统代代延续下去。 1．句意：每年，我和父母都会花整个下午准备这两件事。every year为一般现在时的标志，主语my parents and I为复数，谓语动词用原形，故填spend。 2．句意：妈妈做美味的饺子馅，爸爸熟练地擀面皮，我捏饺子并在贺卡上画小图案。该句与前后句为并列关系，均用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填shape。 3．句意：起初，我包的饺子很难看，还经常散掉，但经过不断练习，我变得熟练多了。上下文均为过去时态，get的过去式为got，故填got。 4．句意：现在我包的饺子比以前更漂亮了，贺卡上的画也更生动了。than为比较级标志，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，故填more beautiful。 5．句意：据说吃到包有硬币的饺子的人在新的一年里会有好运。good为形容词，后接名词，lucky的名词形式为luck，意为“运气”，故填luck。 6．句意：去年，我在自己的饺子里找到了硬币，我感到非常兴奋。last year为过去时间，find的过去式为found，故填found。 7．句意：这个传统不仅让我们吃到美味的食物、表达爱意，还让我们一家人更亲近。not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 8．句意：我们一边包饺子、做贺卡一边说笑，这仍然是我们春节最难忘的部分。remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语it为单数，需用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。 9．句意：这是属于我们家庭的珍贵回忆。of表示所属关系，意为“属于我们家庭的珍贵回忆”。 10．句意：我们会将这个属于我们的传统代代传承下去。固定搭配as one’s own，需用we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 Passage 3 Chinese people 1 (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon 2 mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 4 most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine 5 (thank) him. 6 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused 7 (give) it to him and drank it all. She became 8 light that she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】1．have been celebrating 2．on 3．traditional 4．the 5．to thank 6．Whoever 7．to give 8．so 9．laid 10．admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的传统习俗、月饼的象征意义以及嫦娥奔月的民间传说故事。 1．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节，并享用月饼。句中时间状语“for centuries”表示动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行，使用现在完成进行时“have/has been doing”，主语是复数，助动词用have，celebrate的现在分词形式为celebrating。 2．句意：月饼在中秋之夜具有满月的形状。“mid-autumn night”是具体的某一天的晚上，其前需用介词on。 3．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。 空处修饰名词短语“folk stories”，需用形容词作定语，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 4．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。“most touching”是形容词的最高级，其前需加定冠词the。 5．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他仙药，以此感谢他。此处表示给予神药的目的，应用不定式to thank作目的状语。 6．句意：无论谁喝下这个，都能够长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，首字母需大写，应用Whoever。 7．句意：嫦娥拒绝把药给他，并且把它全部喝了下去。“refuse to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝做某事”，空处用不定式to give作宾语。 8．句意：她变得如此轻盈，以至于飞向了月亮。此处是“so+形容词+that从句”的结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，空处应用so。 9．句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。此处讲述过去的故事，时态为一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。 10．句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。“of”是介词，后接动名词，admire的动名词形式为admiring。 话题5历史与考古（共2篇） Passage 1 Archaeologists have found something exciting in Sichuan Province. The 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The Ruins 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization thousands of years ago, so that people can study the early culture of the Shu area 3 (deep). What we are seeing now is one 4 the newly discovered sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. It shocks the whole archaeological circle 5 it has such unique cultural relics (遗迹). Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three star mounds” in Chinese, is about 6 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is 7 (amaze) that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well, so precious that they become a treasure of Chinese civilization.    In the 1980s, archaeologists decided 8 the mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom—its history 10 (last) for a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. 【答案】1．discovery 2．are believed 3．deeply 4．of 5．because 6．an 7．amazing 8．that 9．Covering 10．lasted 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川省三星堆遗址的重大考古发现，这些发现展现了古蜀文明的独特性及其在中国文明中的重要地位。 1．句意：这一发现是在三星堆遗址做出的。空处被定冠词The修饰，作句子的主语，应用discover的名词形式discovery，意为“发现”。 2．句意：该遗址被认为是数千年前一个古代文明所在地。主语The Ruins与动词believe之间为被动关系，表示“被认为”，描述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用are believed。 3．句意：以便人们能够深入研究蜀地的早期文化。空处修饰动词study，应用deep的副词形式deeply作状语，意为“深入地”。 4．句意：我们现在看到的是三星堆遗址新发现的祭祀坑之一。one of意为“……之一”，后接名词复数，表示整体中的一部分，应用介词of。 5．句意：它震惊了整个考古界，因为它有如此独特的文物。前句说震惊整个考古界，后句说有独特的文物，后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 6．句意：三星堆距离四川省省会成都大约80分钟车程。drive为可数名词单数，此处表示“一段80分钟的车程”，80-minute以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 217．句意：遗址完好地保存了如此多的古代文物，令人惊叹。空处作is的表语，修饰事物（that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well），应用amaze的形容词形式amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 8．句意：在20世纪80年代，考古学家确定这些土堆曾经是防御一个古代王国的城墙的一部分。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，应用连接词that，无实义，仅起连接作用。 9．句意：三星堆遗址占地12平方公里，被认为是古蜀国的遗迹。主语the Sanxingdui Ruins与动词cover之间为主动关系，表示“占地”，应用cover的现在分词Covering作状语，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它的历史延续了2600到4800年。描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用last的过去式lasted，意为“持续”。 Passage 2 Archaeology is the study of human history through 1 (dig) up ancient remains. It is 2 exciting field that many people are fascinated by. Archaeologists work at sites all over the world, trying to find 3 (piece) of the past. One of the most 4 (amaze) discoveries in China is Sanxingdui. 5 is located in Sichuan Province and dates back over 3,000 years. The site was 6 (discover) in the 1920s, but large-scale excavations didn't begin 7 the 1980s. Since then, thousands of treasures 8 (find), including gold masks, bronze statues, and jade artifacts. These discoveries are so important 9 they help us understand the ancient Shu Kingdom. They also show that Chinese culture was diverse and 10 (open) to outside influences even in ancient times. 【答案】1．digging 2．an 3．pieces 4．amazing 5．It 6．discovered 7．until 8．have been found 9．that 10．open 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文，重点介绍知名遗址三星堆。文章讲述它的地理位置、发掘历程、出土文物；借三星堆的考古收获，表明古代蜀国文化价值，证明早期中华文化具备多元性、能够接纳外来文化，让后人得以认识远古巴蜀文明。 1．句意：考古学是通过发掘古代遗迹研究人类历史。介词through后面需要接动名词形式，dig的动名词形式为digging。 2．句意：它是一门令很多人着迷的激动人心的领域。可数名词单数field需要冠词限定。exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 3．句意：考古学家在世界各地的遗址工作，尽力寻找过往的碎片。此处表泛指很多遗存碎片，piece变为复数pieces。 4．句意：中国最令人惊叹的发现之一便是三星堆。此处需要‑ing形容词修饰事物discoveries，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填 amazing。 5．句意：它坐落于四川省，距今已有三千多年历史。此处需代词It指代三星堆遗址，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：该遗址在 20 世纪 20 年代被发现。遗址和discover是被动关系，被动语态“be+过去分词”。discover的过去分词是discovered。 7．句意：但是大规模发掘直到20世纪80年代才开启。固定结构not…until“直到……才”。故填until。 8．句意：从那以后，成千上万件宝物已经被找到。Since then为现在完成时标志；宝物和find是被动，因此使用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+过去分词”。treasures是复数，助动词选用have。故填have been found。 9．句意：这些发现十分重要，它们帮助我们了解古蜀国。固定结果状语从句结构“so+形容词+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于”。故填that。 10．句意：它们同样证明古时中华文化多元并且乐于接纳外来影响。and连接并列成分，前后词性保持一致。前面是并列形容词diverse，open此处为形容词，意为“开放的”。故填open。 数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖，求学之路坎坷，她与邓宇同年获奖，创下中国数学界新纪录。 【新素材·数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖】Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history by becoming one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal, which 1.________(call) the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. The award 2._______(praise) her outstanding work on the three-dimensional Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想), one of the 3.________(big) problems in modern mathematics. The Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman 4._________(receive) the award, but also only the third female winner in the prize's 90-year history. However, Wang's path to pursuing (追逐) mathematics was not always smooth. Wang entered Peking University's School of Earth and Space Sciences in 2007 through the national college entrance examination. 5.____ she had always loved mathematics, she was not admitted 6.________(direct) to the School of Mathematical Sciences and it was not until 7. _______ year later that she could successfully change her major. At that time, Wang was not considered one of the strongest students in her class. Rather than being upset, she became even more determined to improve 8.____(she). After graduating 9._________ Peking University, Wang continued her study in France. For a time, she thought about changing her career and even completed an internship (实习) at an architectural company. However, after careful thought, she realized that mathematics was still her greatest passion and decided to return to research. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, also received the Fields Medal this year. Wang and Deng entered Peking University in 2007 and were classmates. Their 10._________(achieve) mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year, making it an important moment for Chinese mathematics. 【答案】1. is called，2.praised，3.biggest，4.to receive，5.Although/Though，6.directly，7.a，8.herself，9.from，10.achievements 【解析】 【导语】数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖，求学之路坎坷，她与邓宇同年获奖，创下中国数学界新纪录。 1.句意：该奖项被称作“数学界诺贝尔奖”，定语从句，一般现在时被动语态。 2.句意：该奖项表彰她的杰出研究，讲述过去事件，用一般过去时。 3.句意：它是现代数学最难难题之一，one of+the+形容词最高级。 4.句意：第一位获得该奖项的中国女性，the first…to do不定式作后置定语。 5.句意：虽然她一直热爱数学，引导让步状语从句。 6.句意：没有被数学学院直接录取，副词修饰动词admitted。 7.句意：直到一年之后她才成功转专业，a year later固定搭配。 8.句意：下定决心提升自己，improve oneself固定搭配。 9.句意：从北大毕业后，graduate from固定短语。 10.句意：他们的成就标志着……，their后接名词复数作主语。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 短文填空6大常考话题 话题1 科技与发明（常考点） 话题2 航天与航空（常考点） 话题3 音乐与舞蹈 话题4 体育精神 （难点） 话题5 传统节日（难点） 话题6 历史与考古 ① 通读全文，明确文章体裁与大意。判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别；代词根据语境判断是人称、物主还是翻身代词；利用构词法根据语境进行词性转换。 ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 科技与发明（共3篇） Passage 1 （2026 烟台中考）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How are writers using AI tools to keep up with the fast publishing industry? What effect is this having ____ 1____ their writing process (过程)? The fact is that most writers I know are using AI, whether on purpose or not. ____ 2____ (near) all tasks they do need some form of AI, including a spelling checker. But we must not allow AI to weaken our imagination and creativity. Our job as storytellers truly requires us ____ 3____ (be) as real and personal as possible. Therefore, I’d rather see AI tools used to improve the quality of a work, rather than only to speed up production. Fine art ____ 4____ (create) not in a day or a week — it usually needs a long period of time. Yes, we can use ____ 5____ (amaze) AI tools to help reduce writing work and improve writing quality. At the very least, AI can quickly point out grammar ____ 6____ (mistake) or perfect sentences. It can also find the weakness rapidly in a story or point out the problems in characters. In marketing, AI can offer ____ 7____ effective method to attract readers. These ways no doubt make it possible for the story to come out in a shorter time. When ____ 8____ (make) use of AI, we must never allow it to replace our imagination or jump the necessary step to think by ____ 9____ (us). We use AI to improve our writing, not replace our story creativity. When we are ready with a quality story, be confident that it ____10____ (meet) a publisher’s need. Passage 2 Teachers find 1 difficult for students to collect the homework before class. Sometimes they may even get mad. To 2 this problem, a smart robot was 3 by a 13-year-old middle school student Zhang from Shenzhen 4 got the first prize in the twentieth Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. His parents are so 5 of him. This efficient robot can 6 homework in a short time 7 making any mistakes. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology. This way, it can help find and know what it is looking for. Each student notebook has a special RFID tag (标签) with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot, and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag 8 takes it out of the name list. Teachers can check who hasn’t turned in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi. Many teachers speak highly of the robot after 9 it and they think Zhang will create more useful AI tools to make life easier. His parents will continue to support him. Inspired by the words, Zhang dreams of becoming 10 scientist when he grows up. “I have tried making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and happiness so far.” he said. Attitude (态度) decides everything. Let’s smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. Passage 3 China has a long and proud history of bridge building. Over 1,400 years ago, the brilliant Anji Bridge was 1 (build). Made of stone, it still stands strong today, which shows that ancient Chinese engineers were wise. This spirit of innovation (创新) 2 (continue) in modern times. An amazing example is the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world’s 3 (long) sea-crossing bridge. This project connects Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau, 4 (great) reducing travel time. Building it was 5 huge challenge. Engineers made a special undersea tunnel to allow ships to pass through 6 created artificial (人造的) islands to support the bridge. This project shows China’s top-level skills in engineering and technology. 7 ancient stone arches (拱桥) to this modern sea giant, Chinese bridges show great creation. They are not just structures for 8 (cross) rivers or seas. They are 9 (symbol) of connection and human achievements, lighting up the path to a much 10 (bright) future. 话题2 航天与航空（共3篇） Passage 1 For a long time, scientists have known that the universe 1 (fill) with stars. In more recent times, however, thousands of “exoplanets” have also been 2 (discover). These are planets that 3 (move) around stars—just like in our own solar system. So far, more than 5,000 exoplanets 4 (be) known to us, and as technology improves, many more 5 (find). Some exoplanets are similar to Earth. They are of a similar size and temperature, and they might have water. Scientists are excited about this. It 6 (think) that if there is water, there might also be alien life! At present, even a journey to the planet Mars 7 (take) around six to nine months. Scientists never stop trying. New technology 8 (develop) right now. In time, however, it seems possible that humans 9 (reach) the stars as people once 10 (dream). Passage 2 Reaching For the Stars Since the beginning of human history, people have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like. Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods or other mysterious worlds. However, as technology and science developed, we learnt the 1 (true) about stars. They are real places like our own sun, and they are farther away than anyone imagined. This raises the question: Can we visit the stars one day? The man-made object which has travelled farthest from Earth is Voyager 1. This spacecraft 2 (launch) in 1977. In case Voyager 1 is found 3 alien life, a special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board. It shows who we are and where we are from. By 2025, Voyager 1 was over 24 billion kilometres from Earth, 4 that is still a long way from Earth’s second-closest star, Proxima Centauri. That star is 4.2 light years away—about 40 trillion kilometres! The challenge of visiting the stars gets even 5 (big) for space flights with humans. The farthest that any human has travelled in space is only about 400,000 kilometres, to the far side of the moon. Time is a big problem. At present, even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine 6 (month). What will the astronauts eat and drink during this period? And how about 7 (they) health and safety? These problems grow when we talk about visiting another star. It might take hundreds of thousands of years 8 (get) there! Scientists, however, believe that visiting the stars is not 9 completely wild dream. One idea is to have the astronauts sleep during their journey, like some animals do in winter. Another is to develop much faster spacecraft. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed. Humans have photographed other galaxies, set foot on the moon, and even successfully landed rovers on Mars. It seems likely that one day we 10 (reach) the stars. Passage 3 On 20 June 2013, the first space lecture was given to more than 60 million primary and middle school students in China. It 1 (give) by astronaut Wang Yaping with the help of her crewmates. The lecture lasted about 50 minutes. China became the second country to offer a lesson to schoolchildren directly from space. Eight years after the first space lecture, 2 9 December 2021, the crewmates in China’s Tiangong space station offered another lecture. It was about how astronauts work and live in the station and how objects move in space. During this lecture, 3 (student) were able to communicate with the astronauts in real time. The 4 (three) lecture took place on 23 March 2022. During the lesson, the astronauts performed four experiments 5 (show) physical phenomena that are only possible in a weightless environment. The fourth one was given on 12 October 2022. The Shenzhou 14 crew introduced the experiment cabinets at the Wentian lab 6 presented several water-related phenomena inside the space station. They even invited students to do similar experiments along with them, allowing students to observe the 7 (different) between space and Earth and discover the joy of scientific exploration. More space lectures 8 (plan) for the future. Students of all ages 9 (have) opportunities to observe experiments and interact with astronauts. China’s space station will be 10 (full) made use of to encourage young people to learn about space science. 话题3 音乐与舞蹈（共2篇） Passage 1 （2026山东青岛中考） The Nine Carp Lantern Dance from Fujian Province has a history of over 1,000 years. In the past, people only performed it during the Lantern Festival in the Year of the Dragon or when there was a disaster. They hoped to get rain and stay away from bad luck. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it ____ 1____ (reach) its peak (鼎盛时期). The name “nine carp” stands for nine kinds of water animals. The dance tells an old story about a carp trying to jump over a high gate ____ 2____ (become) a dragon. This story encourages young people to work hard ____ 3____ never give up. Unlike fish lantern dances in other places, the one in Fujian is performed ____ 4____ (different), with kung fu movements and local opera. During the show, dancers wear old-style clothes and move the lanterns quickly and skillfully. Their fast steps and big movements make the performance ____ 5____ (energy) and lively. Making fish lanterns needs special skills. First, workers bend (弯曲) the bamboo to make it look like ____ 6____ fish. Then, the bamboo pieces ____ 7____ (tie) together and covered with paper. Finally, workers draw fins and scales (鳞片) carefully. In recent years, the dance has become popular and helped with the ____ 8____ (develop) of local tourism. Many visitors come to watch the show and wonder ____ 9____ they can join in the lantern dance. The answer is yes! This offers them a chance to better experience the local culture. The dance serves as a strong bridge ____10____ ancient traditions and modern life. With more attention and care, this living treasure will continue to shine around the world. Passage 2 When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, "David, the music you listen to is a lot of noise." As it turns out, they are not alone. As I grow older, I've often heard my peers say, " 1 (today) music is terrible." Many older people loved pop music when they were young. 2 why do they dislike new music now? The mere exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more 3 (like) we are to love it. When we are in our early 4 (teen), we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music. The new songs and artists during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy 5 (raise) our families. We don't have as much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time they turn 33 years old, most people 6 (stop) exploring new music completely. But I think there is another reason for older people's dislike of new music. Most popular music, after all, is not for them. It 7 (write) for young people. Some types of music began as a fight by young people 8 out-of-date ways of doing things. These types include rap, hip-hop, heavy metal and more. They 9 (nature) attract younger listeners. Do your parents hate the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know why your parents have 10 different taste in music. 话题4 体育精神（共3篇） Passage 1 The first Olympic Games began in ancient Greece in 776 BCE. There 1 (be) neither team sports nor water sports. It only had one event: a race about 192 metres long. The Olympics included more events over time. Greek 2 (citizen) from different cities around the country came together to 3 (compete) in the events. They hoped to bring 4 (proud) and honour to their hometowns. The games 5 (hold) every four years until the Roman emperor stopped them. The ancient Olympic Games 6 (end) in 394 CE. In 1896, the 7 (one) modern Olympics were held in Greece. In 1904, gold 8 (medal) were introduced as 9 (prize) for the winners. Today, the Olympic Games have 10 (gain) the love and interest of people worldwide. Passage 2 Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favourite sports event. Actually, when I used the word “event”, I meant two events: the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics. They 1 (hold) in Beijing—the first city ever to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics. The most recent was the 2022 Winter Olympics. A total of nearly 2,900 2 (athlete) attended and competed in 109 events in seven Olympic winter sports. There were many exciting moments. Nearly the whole world watched the fantastic figure skating and ski jumping competitions. I watched the freestyle skiing, and like everyone else, I fell in love with those brave and 3 (talent) athletes. I also became 4 huge fan of the mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. And we shall not forget the amazing achievements in the 2008 Summer Olympics. I watched 5 wonder as Usain Bolt smiled his way across the finish line in the 100 metres, setting a new world record. Then I watched the drama of the shooting event. Du Li won her second Olympic gold medal, after the first one in 2004. Both 6 (be) dramatic come-from-behind victories. Hosting two Olympics brought challenges but also opportunities to Beijing. Both Games showed China’s success in 7 (it) reform and opening-up on the world stage. China’s great achievements have gained worldwide attention. In both events, many volunteers and citizens helped out. They worked with pride 8 ( make) sure that people from around the world had a pleasant stay. Events like the Olympic Games build bridges between countries and form friendships between people. The purpose of the Olympics is to build relationships between people, to celebrate the Olympic spirit, and to bring people together for peace and harmony. This is shown in the motto of the 2008 Olympics, “One World, One Dream”, 9 the motto of the 2022 Olympics, “Together for a Shared Future”. These mottos touch my heart quite 10 (deep) as I’m sure they touch yours. Passage 3 The 2025 Asian Winter Games will be held in Harbin. The mascots, Binbin and Nini, have become very popular since they 1 (appear) in public. Binbin and Nini are two cute Siberian tigers. They 2 (create) by a team from Tsinghua University. The names come from “Ice” and “Snow” in Chinese, and they mean “Welcome 3 Harbin”. The tiger is of great 4 (important) in Chinese culture. It is a symbol of power and is also considered to bring good luck. Binbin and Nini 5 (perfect) represent the spirits of sports-strength, courage and fair play. Binbin represents the ice events. He wears blue and white clothes 6 looks energetic and friendly. Nini represents the snow events. She wears red and white clothes, which makes 7 (she) look warm and lively. The mascots not only show the characteristics of the tiger but also combine 8 (tradition) Chinese culture with modern design. They will help to promote the games and spread the message of 9 (friend) and peace. We are looking forward to 10 (see) Binbin and Nini during the games. They will surely make the event more colorful and enjoyable. 话题5传统节日（共3篇） Passage 1 Laba Congee is the real star of 3 festival. It is made from different grains and beans. Every part has a special meaning, and the congee as a whole stands for happiness and wealth. The congee’s sweet and tasty flavor makes it popular with people of all ages in China. The custom of eating Laba Congee comes from old 4 (tradition). In ancient times, people 5 (celebrate) the Laba Festival to respect nature and ancestors, hoping for good luck and health in the new year. So far, people all around China 6 (keep) the tradition. Families cook Laba Congee together 7 the Laba Festival. Some people also share it with friends and neighbours 8 (show) their care and good wishes. All these activities make the festival even more fantastic than before and help the festival spirit last 9 (long) as well. No wonder Laba Festival and 10 (it) special food are still loved by people today. Passage 2 My family has a special tradition for the Spring Festival—making handwritten greeting cards and dumplings together on New Year’s Eve. Every year, my parents and I 1 (spend) the whole afternoon preparing for these two things. My mom makes the delicious dumpling filling, my dad rolls the dough skillfully, and I 2 (shape) the dumplings and draw small patterns on the greeting cards. At first, my dumplings looked ugly and often fell apart, but with constant practice, I 3 (get) much better at it. Now my dumplings look 4 (beautiful) than before, and my card drawings are also more vivid. We always put a coin in one dumpling, just as the tradition goes. It is said that the person who eats the dumpling with the coin will have good 5 (lucky) in the new year. Last year, I 6 (find) the coin in my dumpling, and I felt extremely excited. This tradition not only lets us enjoy delicious food and express our love, 7 also brings us closer as a family. We laugh and talk while making dumplings and cards, and it 8 (remain) the most unforgettable part of our Spring Festival. It’s a precious memory 9 our family, and we will keep this tradition as 10 (we) own for generations. Passage 3 Chinese people 1 (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon 2 mid-autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. There are many 3 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 4 most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine 5 (thank) him. 6 drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused 7 (give) it to him and drank it all. She became 8 light that she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 话题5历史与考古（共2篇） Passage 1 Archaeologists have found something exciting in Sichuan Province. The 1 (discover) was made at the Sanxingdui Ruins. The Ruins 2 (believe) to be the location of an ancient civilization thousands of years ago, so that people can study the early culture of the Shu area 3 (deep). What we are seeing now is one 4 the newly discovered sacrificial pits at the Sanxingdui Ruins. It shocks the whole archaeological circle 5 it has such unique cultural relics (遗迹). Sanxingdui, literally meaning “three star mounds” in Chinese, is about 6 80-minute drive from Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province. It is 7 (amaze) that the Ruins have kept so many ancient relics well, so precious that they become a treasure of Chinese civilization.    In the 1980s, archaeologists decided 8 the mounds were once part of a city wall that defended an ancient kingdom. 9 (cover) 12 square kilometres, the Sanxingdui Ruins are thought to be remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom—its history 10 (last) for a period of 2,600 to 4,800 years. Passage 2 Archaeology is the study of human history through 1 (dig) up ancient remains. It is 2 exciting field that many people are fascinated by. Archaeologists work at sites all over the world, trying to find 3 (piece) of the past. One of the most 4 (amaze) discoveries in China is Sanxingdui. 5 is located in Sichuan Province and dates back over 3,000 years. The site was 6 (discover) in the 1920s, but large-scale excavations didn't begin 7 the 1980s. Since then, thousands of treasures 8 (find), including gold masks, bronze statues, and jade artifacts. These discoveries are so important 9 they help us understand the ancient Shu Kingdom. They also show that Chinese culture was diverse and 10 (open) to outside influences even in ancient times. 数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖，求学之路坎坷，她与邓宇同年获奖，创下中国数学界新纪录。 【新素材·数学家王虹斩获菲尔兹奖】Chinese mathematician Wang Hong has made history by becoming one of the winners of the 2026 Fields Medal, which 1.________(call) the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics”. The award 2._______(praise) her outstanding work on the three-dimensional Kakeya Conjecture (挂谷猜想), one of the 3.________(big) problems in modern mathematics. The Fields Medal is awarded every four years to outstanding mathematicians under the age of 40. Wang is not only the first Chinese woman 4._________(receive) the award, but also only the third female winner in the prize's 90-year history. However, Wang's path to pursuing (追逐) mathematics was not always smooth. Wang entered Peking University's School of Earth and Space Sciences in 2007 through the national college entrance examination. 5.____ she had always loved mathematics, she was not admitted 6.________(direct) to the School of Mathematical Sciences and it was not until 7. _______ year later that she could successfully change her major. At that time, Wang was not considered one of the strongest students in her class. Rather than being upset, she became even more determined to improve 8.____(she). After graduating 9._________ Peking University, Wang continued her study in France. For a time, she thought about changing her career and even completed an internship (实习) at an architectural company. However, after careful thought, she realized that mathematics was still her greatest passion and decided to return to research. Another Chinese mathematician, Deng Yu, also received the Fields Medal this year. Wang and Deng entered Peking University in 2007 and were classmates. Their 10._________(achieve) mark the first time that two Chinese mathematicians have won the award in the same year, making it an important moment for Chinese mathematics. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $