湖南长沙市一中初级中学 2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

八年级英语课堂练习 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 试卷分为四个部分，共8页、61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 4. Which food didn’t Simon like? A. Smelly tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 5. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B For five days. C. For seven days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and sleeping bags. C. A tent and books. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 9. Where did Frank go? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Dale doing? A. He’s taking out the rubbish. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s watching a game 11. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. In the drawer. C. Under the table. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is cleaning the house. B. He is making a meal. C. He is shopping. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 16. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 17. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. In the mountains. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A One-Day Tour in Mount Huangshan Morning 8:00 a.m.: Take a bus to Mount Huangshan. The bus ride takes about 1 hour. Look out of the window, and you can see green trees. 9:15 a.m.: Start climbing the mountain. Take the steps slowly. Don’t forget to take photos of the strange rocks. Some rocks look like monkeys! 11:30 a.m.: Have lunch at a small restaurant on the mountain. Try local delicious food. Afternoon 1:00 p.m.: Keep climbing to see the famous “Sea of Clouds”. If the weather is good, the clouds look like a big white sea. It’s very beautiful! 2:30 p.m.: Visit the “Guest-Greeting Pine (松)” It’s an old pine tree. It stands like a friend saying “hello” to visitors. 4:00 p.m.: Begin to go down the mountain. Walk carefully because some steps are steep (陡峭的). 5:30 p.m.: Take the bus back to the city. You may feel tired, but you’ll be happy as well. 1. When do the tourists start climbing the mountain? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:15 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 1:00 p.m. 2. What may tourists enjoy at 2:30 p. m. A. B. C. D. 3. How may the tourists feel after the tour? A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bored. C. Relaxed and glad. D. Tired but happy. B “Are you an ‘i-person’ or an ‘e-person’?” This question has been talked about by many young people online recently. It’s part of a popular personality test called MBTI. The MBTI test divides (划分) people into sixteen personality types, such as INFJ, INTP, ESTP and ESFJ. “I” or “E” is the first letter. People are either “I”, usually quiet, or “E”, usually outgoing. It seems interesting for many young people to use the MBTI result to describe someone’s personality. I once took the result seriously. But one day, I was surprised to see my sister Lucy making a study plan for the summer holiday. She is a “p-person” according to the test result. “P-persons” usually don’t like to make plans. “I think you are a ‘p-person’,” I said. “Why do I need to follow what my personality test tells me? It’s just for fun,” she answered. Yes, she was right. The test was just for fun. Maybe the MBTI personality test tells you something about someone. And it can also be a way to start up a talk when you meet new friends. However, the four letters don’t tell you everything about a person. Don’t let the MBTI result tell you who you are. 4. How many kinds of personalities are there in the MBTI test? A. 4. B. 8. C. 16. 5. An “e-person” is usually ________ than an “i-person” according to the MBTI result. A. quieter B. more outgoing C. more popular 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The writer dislikes making plans and taking exams. B. The writer’s sister doesn’t take the MBTI test seriously. C. The writer thinks it’s strange to use the MBTI result to describe a person. 7. Where can we read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a history book. C Teenagers will grow up one day. They will leave their parents and live alone. So they need to learn basic life skills and get into good working habits. The government (政府) tries to care about the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育). But in recent years, people seem not to care much about it. Many teenagers don’t think working hard is important. There is a teenage girl called Nancy. She never helps do housework. Once her mother went on vacation for a week and left her at home alone. When her mother came back, she couldn’t find a clean dish or a clean shirt. Schools are very important in teaching students that working hard is valuable. Primary schools and middle schools should give students courses on hard-working spirit every week. Luckily, some schools have given each class a small outdoor place to plant their favorite vegetables. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei built a 500-square-meter farm on the open square of its classroom building. Each class needs to grow and pick vegetables there. Parents should also encourage their children to learn to do chores at home. Teenagers should learn one or two life skills every year. These skills can be cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying up their rooms. These basic skills may help teenagers solve the problems they will face in the future. 8. The example of Nancy in paragraph 2 shows ________. A. Nancy is too busy to help do housework. B. Many teenagers do not care about the importance of working hard. C. Nancy’s parents don’t want her to help with chores at home 9. The following are life skills for students EXCEPT ________. A. playing computer games B. washing clothes C. cleaning the bedroom 10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Schools should teach students the importance of working hard. B. Parents should encourage their children to do chores at home. C. The government never cares about hard-working spirit education. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. Family Education B. School Education C. Hard-working Spirit Education 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 It’s enjoyable to take a vacation with your family. You can have a happy family time and also enjoy something new. But do you know how to plan a family vacation? ____12____ What activities does your family enjoy getting together to do? Do you like climbing mountains or visiting museums together? Write down what you want to do first. Then look for the best place for doing these activities. ____13____ Summer is a popular time for family vacations. But there are thousands of people everywhere at this time of year. There are fewer visitors in March and November, so they’re also good times to take a vacation. Make a budget. Why? ____14____ You need to budget for some things like transportation（交通）costs, hotels and food. After doing all those things, you can plan your days. ____15____ If you have many places to visit or activities to do in one day, you might get too tired. Enjoying your vacation is the most important. A. It will help you decide where you can go with your money. B. Just remember, don’t make your plan too full. C. A holiday is a time to relax and make memories. D. Find out your interests as a family. E. Think about when to go on vacation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer vacation, my parents took me to Changsha, the provincial capital (省会) of Hunan. We ____16____ to Huanghua International Airport and then took a taxi to the hotel. The moment we arrived, we were ____17____ by the green trees and beautiful sights in Changsha. During our 5-day trip, we tried many ____18____ activities. On the first day, we went to visit the Underwater World. Thousands of colourful fish swam around me, and I even ____19____ some of them! This made me pretty excited. The next day, we climbed Yuelu Mountain when the sun started going down. The sky turned orange and pink, which looked like a painting. My father called it “nature’s ____20____”. The most ____21____ experience was tasting local food. When we visited Pozi Street, we ate stinky tofu and sugar oil cake. At first, I was ____22____ to try the spicy crayfish (麻辣小龙虾), but it ____23____ to be delicious! My trip to Changsha was amazing! I really ____24____ the scenery, the friendly people, and the delicious food. I hope to ____25____ it again soon with my friends! 16. A. walked B. flew C. drove 17. A. worried B. bored C. surprised 18. A. exciting B. difficult C. quiet 19. A. tried B. fed C. found 20. A. masterpiece B. game C. book 21. A. unforgettable B. expensive C. dangerous 22. A. quick B. happy C. afraid 23. A. packed up B. turned out C. looked for 24. A. forgot B. enjoyed C. changed 25. A. draw B. leave C. visit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。 teach noodle give student real help beauty but a in Zou Zhipeng is ____26____ volunteer teacher. He lives a simple life in a small school in Henan. He cooks ____27____ for himself and wears old clothes. Living on less than 100 yuan a month, he has kept this life for twenty years. Zou, 50, was born in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. ____28____ 2007, he learned rural (农村的) schools were short of teachers. He left his job and went west ____29____, planning to stay for just one year. When that year ended, his students asked him to wait until they graduated. He promised and stayed. This changed his life. Over twenty years, Zou taught at more than ten rural schools. More than 2,000 ____30____ took his classes. He got no pay. During vacations, he did part-time jobs to make money. He ____31____ away over 300,000 yuan of his own savings. The money ____32____ poor students to stay in school and made school buildings more ____33____. Some people wanted to send him money later, ____34____ Zou said no. He said kindness matters, but trust (信任) matters more. His former students never forget him. Zou says one person’s power is not enough. He hopes more people will care about rural education. He believes small acts can ____35____ make a big difference. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Doing chores is a hot topic for many teenagers. Some students often help with housework at home, while others never do it. I think doing chores is good for us. One good thing is that it helps us learn to look after ourselves. When we fold clothes, sweep the floor or take out the rubbish, we can know how hard our parents work. However, doing chores also has one problem. If we spend too much time on housework after school, we may have little time for our homework. Some students feel tired after school and if they do too much housework, they cannot study well in the evening. My parents ask me to do simple chores twice a week, such as cleaning my bedroom and doing the dishes. I think it is OK because it does not take too long, and I can learn useful life skills. As the saying goes, many hands make light work. Doing chores is not only good for us but also helpful to our parents. So why not start with the simple ones today? 36. What is one good thing about doing chores? ____________________________________________ 37. What trouble may we have if we spend too much time on chores? ____________________________________________ 38. How often does the writer do simple chores? ____________________________________________ 39. Does the writer think it takes much time to do these simple chores? ____________________________________________ 40. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题：满分15分） 41. 假期里青少年应不应该做家务？同学们对这个问题看法不一。请你写一篇英语短文，分别阐述这两种不同的观点，说说你平日里在家里会做哪些家务，谈谈你做家务的感受，以及你对这个问题的看法。 （1）文章需包含图中所有信息及所需要点； （2）词数为80词左右； （3）语句通顺，书写规范，逻辑清晰，结构完整。 People have different opinions about whether teenagers should do housework during their holidays. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语课堂练习 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸： 试卷分为四个部分，共8页、61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Alan usually sweep the floor? A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays. 2. What does the man ask Tina to buy? A. Potatoes. B. Carrots. C. Onions. 3. Who cleaned up the kitchen? A. Mike. B. Sarah. C. Amy. 4. Which food didn’t Simon like? A. Smelly tofu. B. Dumplings. C. Hot pot. 5. How long did Ted stay in Shanghai? A. For three days. B For five days. C. For seven days. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are they going to do this weekend? A. To go hiking. B. To go swimming. C. To go skating. 7. What will they bring? A. Sleeping bags and water. B. A tent and sleeping bags. C. A tent and books. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Frank think of visiting the city? A. Amazing. B. Interesting. C. Different. 9. Where did Frank go? A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Dale doing? A. He’s taking out the rubbish. B. He’s doing his homework. C. He’s watching a game 11. Where is the rubbish bag? A. On the sofa. B. In the drawer. C. Under the table. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Where is David now? A. At his home. B. At the restaurant. C. At the supermarket. 13. What is David’s father doing? A. He is cleaning the house. B. He is making a meal. C. He is shopping. 14. What does David’s sister plan to make? A. Chicken soup. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Lisa think of the decorations? A. Beautiful. B. Boring. C. Special. 16. What does Lisa like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Painting the walls. C. Hanging up stars. 17. Where is the brush? A. In the box. B. On the chair. C. Under the tree. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did Leo go camping with his friends? A. In a park. B. In a forest. C. In the mountains. 19. What did they do at night? A. They went hiking. B. They collected leaves. C. They played card games. 20. When did they start for home? A. Around 3 pm. B. Around 4 pm. C. Around 5 pm. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. a 27. noodles 28. In 29. to teach 30. students 31. gave 32. helped 33. beautiful 34. but 35. really 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. It helps us learn to look after ourselves. 37. We may have little time for our homework. 38. Twice a week. 39. No, he/she doesn’t. 40. 做家务不仅对我们有益，而且对我们的父母也有帮助。 第二节（共1小题：满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文 People have different opinions about whether teenagers should do housework during their holidays. Some students think they shouldn’t do it because they have lots of homework and feel too tired after school. However, others believe doing housework can help share parents’ work and learn life skills. As for me, I usually sweep the floor and wash the dishes at home. I feel happy and proud when I help my parents. In my opinion, teenagers should do housework. It not only makes us independent but also shows our love to our family. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $