内容正文:
2026 春沪外教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 2 Volunteering 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
You and your classmates are planning a money-raising activity to help the homeless cats in your school on International Volunteer Day. Write a letter to your head teacher to ask for permission. Say why you are writing, what you are going to do, where you will hold it, and what you want from the head teacher. Use formal language. (80-100 words)
你和同学打算在国际志愿者日举办一场募捐活动,帮助学校里的流浪猫。请给你的校长写一封信请求许可:说明写信的缘由、你们打算做什么、在哪里举办,以及希望校长给予什么。请使用正式的语言。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
称呼(Dear Ms Wang)
说明写信目的(We are writing to ask for your permission to organise a money-raising activity)
正文
说明事由与理由(The local animal shelter cares for 20 homeless cats, but it runs low on pet food)
介绍活动内容与地点(We would like to hold a food sale in the schoolyard)
说明不影响教学(The activities will be organised responsibly and will not influence our lessons)
结尾
礼貌提出请求(We hope you can consider our request)
表达期待并署名(We look forward to your reply. / Sincerely, Class 4)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 志愿者 2. 无家可归的 3. 挑战
4. 捐献;捐赠 5. 捐赠物 6. 有回报的
7. 满足的 8. 自豪的 9. 积极的
10. 难忘的 11. 愉快;乐趣 12. 平静;和平
13. 挑剔的 14. 精力充沛的 15. 害怕的
16. 慈善机构 17. 款待;美食 18. 允许;许可
19. 正式的 20. 组织;安排 21. 负责任的
22. 影响 23. 典礼;仪式 24. 支持
25. 小巴 26. 志愿工作
27. 志愿的;自愿的 28. 收容所;庇护所
【核心短语】
1. 打扫干净 2. 垃圾分类
3. 筹款;募捐 4. 照顾;照料
5. 陪伴(老人) 6. 种树
7. 遛狗 8. 喂猫
9. 捡起;拾起 10. 动物收容所
11. 养老院 12. 儿童医院
13. 需要帮助的 14. 产生影响;起作用
15. 处理;应对 16. 为……做准备
17. 和……一起玩 18. 与……交谈
19. 报名参加 20. 用光;快用完
21. 多亏;由于 22. 小心;留意
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):说明写信目的
我们写信是为了请求您允许我们组织一场募捐活动。(核心词:We are writing to, ask for permission)
________________________________________________________________________________
当地动物收容所照顾着二十只无家可归的猫。(核心词:care for, homeless cats)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):说明事由与活动安排
然而,收容所经常缺少宠物食品。(核心词:run low on, pet food)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们想为它筹款,以便帮助这些需要帮助的动物。(核心词:raise money, so that, in need)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们想在学校操场上举办一场义卖活动。(核心词:hold a food sale, in the schoolyard)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们将出售自制的点心和旧书。(核心词:homemade treats, old books)
________________________________________________________________________________
这些活动将被负责任地组织,因此不会影响我们的正常学习。(核心词:be organised responsibly, not influence our lessons)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):提出请求并署名
我们希望您能考虑我们的请求。(核心词:hope, consider our request)
________________________________________________________________________________
我们期待您的回复。(核心词:look forward to)
________________________________________________________________________________
参加志愿活动是一次令人难忘、有回报的经历。(核心词:take part in, rewarding experience)
________________________________________________________________________________
让我们一起为需要帮助的人贡献一份力量吧。(核心词:make a difference, people in need)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)so that 表目的(现在的目的) so that
句型公式:主句 + so that + 主语 + can / will + 动词原形
注意:so that 引导目的状语从句;谈论现在的目的时,从句常用 can 或 will;so that 中的 that 可以省略,只用 so 也可以。
◆我成立了回收社团,为的是减少社区里的浪费。(核心词:started a recycling club, so that)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们为儿童医院筹款,为的是帮助生病的孩子。(核心词:children's hospital, so that)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)so that 表目的(过去的目的) so that with past tenses
句型公式:主句 + so that + 主语 + could / would + 动词原形
注意:谈论过去的目的时,so that 从句用 could 或 would;主句与从句的时态要前后呼应。
◆我决定暑假去动物收容所做志愿者,为的是实现我的梦想。(核心词:decided to, so that, realise my dream)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我给那位老太太读故事,为的是让她不再感到孤单。(核心词:read stories, so that, feel lonely)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)in order that 表目的 in order that
句型公式:主句 + in order that + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形
注意:in order that 与 so that 用法相同,但更正式、较少使用;in order that 引导的从句可以放在句首,而 so that 引导的从句一般不放在句首。
◆我从学校募集了一些小额捐款,为的是帮助收容所。(核心词:collected donations, in order that)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆他们种了更多的树,为的是让空气更干净。(核心词:planted more trees, in order that)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)so that 的省略、位置与否定 leaving out that and word order
句型公式:so(= so that,可省略 that);so that 一般不置于句首,in order that 可置于句首;否定用 so that ... not
注意:so that 中的 that 可以省略;so that 引导的从句通常放在主句之后,一般不置于句首;in order that 从句则可置于句首;表示否定的目的用 so that ... not(不用 will not / would not,以免被误读为将来时)。
◆请小声说话,以免吵醒婴儿。(核心词:speak quietly, so that, not wake up)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆我们早早到达,为的是能有个好位置。(核心词:arrived early, so that)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Letter to the Head Teacher
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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2026 春沪外教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸
Unit 2 Volunteering 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
You and your classmates are planning a money-raising activity to help the homeless cats in your school on International Volunteer Day. Write a letter to your head teacher to ask for permission. Say why you are writing, what you are going to do, where you will hold it, and what you want from the head teacher. Use formal language. (80-100 words)
你和同学打算在国际志愿者日举办一场募捐活动,帮助学校里的流浪猫。请给你的校长写一封信请求许可:说明写信的缘由、你们打算做什么、在哪里举办,以及希望校长给予什么。请使用正式的语言。词数 80-100 词。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:写信给校长,请求允许举办帮助流浪猫的募捐活动
◆(2)文体:申请信/许可信(称呼 + 事由理由 + 具体请求 + 署名)
◆(3)时态:一般现在时、一般将来时与情态动词
◆(4)要点:①称呼并说明写信目的;②说明事由与理由;③介绍活动内容与地点;④说明不影响正常教学;⑤礼貌提出请求并署名
◆(5)亮点提示:We are writing to ... / We would like to ... / We look forward to ...;so that 引导目的状语从句;formal language;ask for permission
三、写作框架
开头
称呼(Dear Ms Wang)
说明写信目的(We are writing to ask for your permission to organise a money-raising activity)
正文
说明事由与理由(The local animal shelter cares for 20 homeless cats, but it runs low on pet food)
介绍活动内容与地点(We would like to hold a food sale in the schoolyard)
说明不影响教学(The activities will be organised responsibly and will not influence our lessons)
结尾
礼貌提出请求(We hope you can consider our request)
表达期待并署名(We look forward to your reply. / Sincerely, Class 4)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 志愿者volunteer
2. 志愿的;自愿的voluntary
3. 收容所;庇护所shelter
4. 无家可归的homeless
5. 挑战challenge
6. 捐献;捐赠donate
7. 捐赠物donation
8. 有回报的rewarding
9. 满足的satisfied
10. 自豪的proud
11. 积极的positive
12. 难忘的unforgettable
13. 愉快;乐趣joy
14. 平静;和平peace
15. 挑剔的picky
16. 精力充沛的energetic
17. 害怕的scared
18. 慈善机构charity
19. 款待;美食treat
20. 允许;许可permission
21. 正式的formal
22. 组织;安排organise
23. 负责任的responsible
24. 影响influence
25. 典礼;仪式ceremony
26. 支持support
27. 小巴minibus
28. 志愿工作voluntary work
【核心短语】
1. 打扫干净clean up
2. 垃圾分类garbage sorting
3. 筹款;募捐raise money
4. 照顾;照料take care of
5. 陪伴(老人)keep company with
6. 种树plant a tree
7. 遛狗walk dogs
8. 喂猫feed cats
9. 捡起;拾起pick up
10. 动物收容所animal shelter
11. 养老院nursing home
12. 儿童医院children's hospital
13. 需要帮助的in need
14. 产生影响;起作用make a difference
15. 处理;应对deal with
16. 为……做准备prepare for
17. 和……一起玩play with
18. 与……交谈talk with
19. 报名参加sign up for
20. 用光;快用完run low on
21. 多亏;由于thanks to
22. 小心;留意be careful of
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):说明写信目的
我们写信是为了请求您允许我们组织一场募捐活动。(核心词:We are writing to, ask for permission)
We are writing to ask for your permission to organise a money-raising activity.
当地动物收容所照顾着二十只无家可归的猫。(核心词:care for, homeless cats)
The local animal shelter cares for 20 homeless cats.
第二段(中间):说明事由与活动安排
然而,收容所经常缺少宠物食品。(核心词:run low on, pet food)
However, the shelter often runs low on pet food.
我们想为它筹款,以便帮助这些需要帮助的动物。(核心词:raise money, so that, in need)
We want to raise money so that we can help these animals in need.
我们想在学校操场上举办一场义卖活动。(核心词:hold a food sale, in the schoolyard)
We would like to hold a food sale in the schoolyard.
我们将出售自制的点心和旧书。(核心词:homemade treats, old books)
We will sell homemade treats and old books.
这些活动将被负责任地组织,因此不会影响我们的正常学习。(核心词:be organised responsibly, not influence our lessons)
These activities will be organised responsibly, so they will not influence our lessons.
第三段(结尾):提出请求并署名
我们希望您能考虑我们的请求。(核心词:hope, consider our request)
We hope you can consider our request.
我们期待您的回复。(核心词:look forward to)
We look forward to your reply.
参加志愿活动是一次令人难忘、有回报的经历。(核心词:take part in, rewarding experience)
Taking part in voluntary activities is an unforgettable and rewarding experience.
让我们一起为需要帮助的人贡献一份力量吧。(核心词:make a difference, people in need)
Let's work together to make a difference to people in need.
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)so that 表目的(现在的目的) so that
句型公式:主句 + so that + 主语 + can / will + 动词原形
注意:so that 引导目的状语从句;谈论现在的目的时,从句常用 can 或 will;so that 中的 that 可以省略,只用 so 也可以。
◆我成立了回收社团,为的是减少社区里的浪费。(核心词:started a recycling club, so that)
I started a recycling club so that I could reduce waste in my community.
◆我们为儿童医院筹款,为的是帮助生病的孩子。(核心词:children's hospital, so that)
We raise money for the children's hospital so that we can help sick children.
(二)so that 表目的(过去的目的) so that with past tenses
句型公式:主句 + so that + 主语 + could / would + 动词原形
注意:谈论过去的目的时,so that 从句用 could 或 would;主句与从句的时态要前后呼应。
◆我决定暑假去动物收容所做志愿者,为的是实现我的梦想。(核心词:decided to, so that, realise my dream)
I decided to volunteer at the animal shelter in the summer so that I could realise my dream.
◆我给那位老太太读故事,为的是让她不再感到孤单。(核心词:read stories, so that, feel lonely)
I read stories to the old woman so that she would not feel lonely.
(三)in order that 表目的 in order that
句型公式:主句 + in order that + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形
注意:in order that 与 so that 用法相同,但更正式、较少使用;in order that 引导的从句可以放在句首,而 so that 引导的从句一般不放在句首。
◆我从学校募集了一些小额捐款,为的是帮助收容所。(核心词:collected donations, in order that)
I collected small donations from my school in order that I could help the shelter.
◆他们种了更多的树,为的是让空气更干净。(核心词:planted more trees, in order that)
They planted more trees in order that the air could be cleaner.
(四)so that 的省略、位置与否定 leaving out that and word order
句型公式:so(= so that,可省略 that);so that 一般不置于句首,in order that 可置于句首;否定用 so that ... not
注意:so that 中的 that 可以省略;so that 引导的从句通常放在主句之后,一般不置于句首;in order that 从句则可置于句首;表示否定的目的用 so that ... not(不用 will not / would not,以免被误读为将来时)。
◆请小声说话,以免吵醒婴儿。(核心词:speak quietly, so that, not wake up)
Please speak quietly so that the baby will not wake up.
◆我们早早到达,为的是能有个好位置。(核心词:arrived early, so that)
We arrived early so that we could get a good seat.
七、写作
A Letter to the Head Teacher
Dear Ms Wang,
We are writing to ask for your permission to organise a money-raising activity in our school. The local animal shelter cares for 20 homeless cats, but it always runs low on pet food. We want to raise money so that we can help these animals in need.
We would like to hold a food sale in our schoolyard. We will sell homemade treats and old books. All the activities will be organised responsibly, so they will not influence our lessons. We hope you can consider our request and look forward to your reply.
Sincerely,
Class 4
【中文翻译】
亲爱的王校长:
我们写信是想请求您允许我们在学校组织一场募捐活动。当地动物收容所照顾着二十只无家可归的猫,但它经常缺少宠物食品。我们想为它筹款,以便帮助这些需要帮助的动物。
我们想在学校操场上举办一场义卖活动。我们将出售自制的点心和旧书。所有活动都将被负责任地组织,因此不会影响我们的课程。我们希望您能考虑我们的请求,并期待您的回复。
真诚地
四班
【总体分析】
①体裁:申请信/许可信——含称呼 Dear Ms Wang、说明事由的正文、礼貌的请求与结束语,以及署名,格式完整,语言正式
②语法:so that 引导目的状语从句(so that we can help);so 表结果;被动语态 will be organised;formal language(We are writing to / We would like to / We look forward to)
③结构:称呼并说明写信目的(开头)→ 说明事由、活动安排与理由(中间)→ 礼貌提出请求并署名(结尾)
【亮点词汇】
ask for permission(请求许可)/ money-raising activity(募捐活动)/ homeless cats(流浪猫)/ run low on(快用完了)/ in need(需要帮助的)/ organised responsibly(负责任地组织)/ look forward to(期待)
【高分句型】
We are writing to ask for your permission to organise a money-raising activity in our school.(正式书信开头,说明写信目的)
We want to raise money so that we can help these animals in need.(so that 引导目的状语从句)
All the activities will be organised responsibly, so they will not influence our lessons.(被动语态 + so 说明结果,打消对方顾虑)
We hope you can consider our request and look forward to your reply.(礼貌请求 + look forward to 结尾)
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