内容正文:
Unit 3 第1课时 Section A(1a-3d)同步课堂笔记知识清单检测
课时导航
本课时主题:谈论学校场所,用 there be 结构和方位介词描述位置(Section A 与 Grammar Focus)。
1. 能用 Where is / are...? 询问并说明学校场所的位置;
2. 能用 there be 结构(There is / are...)描述场所和教室设施;
3. 能正确使用方位介词 in front of、behind、across from、between... and...、next to、in the middle of 等。
本课时单词与短语为本单元重点,要求会读、会写、会用。
一、核心词汇
1. hall n. 礼堂;大厅 例:There is a school hall in our school.(我们学校有一个礼堂。)
2. dining hall 餐厅 例:Where is the dining hall?(餐厅在哪里?)
3. building n. 建筑物;房子 例:There are many modern buildings in our school.(我们学校有许多现代化建筑。)
4. centre n. 中心;中央 例:There is a student centre in our school.(我们学校有一个学生中心。)
5. gym n. 体育馆;健身房 例:The gym is between the library and the sports field.(体育馆在图书馆和运动场之间。)
6. field n. 场地;田地 sports field 运动场 例:The sports field is behind the classroom building.(运动场在教学楼后面。)
7. office n. 办公室 例:Ms Gao is in her office.(高老师在她的办公室。)
8. large adj. 大的;大号的 例:The classroom is large and clean.(教室又大又干净。)
9. special adj. 特别的;特殊的 例:What is special in your classroom?(你的教室里有什么特别的东西?)
10. smart adj. 智能的;聪明的 例:There is a smart whiteboard in the classroom.(教室里有一块智能白板。)
11. whiteboard n. 白板;白色书写板 例:The whiteboard is next to the blackboard.(白板紧邻黑板。)
12. important adj. 重要的 例:We put up important notices there.(我们在那里张贴重要通知。)
13. notice n. 通知;注意 例:Put the notice on the blackboard.(把通知贴在黑板上。)
14. locker n. 有锁存物柜;寄物柜 例:Are there any lockers in the classroom?(教室里有寄物柜吗?)
15. drawer n. 抽屉 例:We put our things in the desk drawers.(我们把东西放在课桌抽屉里。)
16. corner n. 角;墙角;街角 例:The teacher is in the corner of the classroom.(老师在教室的角落里。)
17. bookcase n. 书架;书柜 例:There are some bookcases next to the window.(窗户旁边有一些书架。)
18. screen n. 屏幕;银幕 例:There is a screen on the wall.(墙上有一块屏幕。)
二、重点短语
1. in front of 在……前面 例:The dining hall is in front of the art building.(餐厅在艺术楼前面。)
2. across from 在对面 例:The office is across from the school hall.(办公室在学校礼堂对面。)
3. next to 紧邻;在……近旁 例:The bookcases are next to the window.(书架紧邻窗户。)
4. between... and... 在……和……之间 例:The gym is between the library and the sports field.(体育馆在图书馆和运动场之间。)
5. in the middle of 在……中间 例:There is a garden in the middle of the school.(学校中间有一个花园。)
6. at the back (of) 在(……)后面 例:Peter sits at the back of the classroom.(彼得坐在教室后面。)
7. put up 张贴;搭建;举起 例:We put up important notices on the board.(我们把重要通知贴在黑板上。)
三、重点句式
1. Where is the dining hall? — It is in front of the art building.(餐厅在哪里?——在艺术楼前面。)
2. Where are the bookcases? — They are next to the window.(书架在哪里?——紧邻窗户。)
3. Is there a whiteboard in your classroom? — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.(你教室里有白板吗?——有。/ 没有。)
4. Are there any lockers? — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.(有寄物柜吗?——有。/ 没有。)
5. There is a student centre between the library and the gym.(学生中心在图书馆和体育馆之间。)
6. There are some trees in front of the sports field.(运动场前面有一些树。)
四、语法要点
1. there be 结构表示“某处有……”:There is + 单数名词;There are + 复数名词。
2. there be 的一般疑问句把 is / are 提到 there 前:Is there...? / Are there any...? 复数疑问句中常用 any。
3. there be 的否定句在 be 后加 not:There isn’t... / There aren’t...
4. 方位介词:in front of 在……前面,behind 在……后面,across from 在……对面,between... and... 在……之间,next to 紧邻,in the middle of 在……中间,at the back of 在……后面。
5. 询问位置用 Where is / are...? 主语为单数用 is,为复数用 are。
五、当堂检测
I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. Our school h____ is next to the library.(礼堂)
2. Ms Gao is in her o____ on the second floor.(办公室)
3. The classroom is l____ and clean.(大的)
4. There is a bookcase in the c____ of the room.(角落)
II、单项选择
1. There ____ a smart whiteboard in our classroom.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
2. — Is there a gym in your school? — ____
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, there is.
3. The sports field is ____ the classroom building.
A. in B. on C. behind D. at
4. There are some bookcases ____ the window.
A. under B. at C. on D. next to
III、句型转换
1. There is a dining hall in our school.(改为一般疑问句)
2. There are some lockers in the classroom.(改为否定句)
3. The library is behind the classroom building.(对 behind the classroom building 提问)
IV、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每词限用一次。
behind across from in front of
1. The gym is ____ the library.(在对面)
2. The teacher’s desk is ____ the blackboard.(在前面)
3. The dining hall is ____ the sports field.(在后面)
参考答案
I、1. hall 2. office 3. large 4. corner
II、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D
III、1. Is there a dining hall in your school?
2. There aren’t any lockers in the classroom.
3. Where is the library?
IV、1. across from 2. in front of 3. behind
人教版(2026)七年级上册 Unit 3 My School 第 页
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