专题04 五选四（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期（外研版）

专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——科普与地理 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colours in our life. They make life colourful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colours. 1 Blue is the colour of the sky (天空) and the sea. It can make people calm (平静的). 2 It’s the colour of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is a magic (有魔力的) colour. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colours (暖色). Red is the colour of love. It’s the colour of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s special. 3 It can take the children to interesting places. People think orange is a lovely warm colour. It’s the colour of the delicious carrots. 4 Life is like a beautiful painting (绘画) with all these colours. A．The school bus is yellow. B．Green is the colour of nature (大自然). C．Orange can make us feel happy. D．Blue, green and purple are cool colours (冷色). E．Different colours can help us draw well. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了生活中常见的颜色及其代表的事物，将颜色分为冷色和暖色，并说明了不同颜色给人的不同感受，最后将多彩的生活比作一幅美丽的画。 【详解】1．空格后文介绍了蓝色、绿色和紫色。D项“Blue, green and purple are cool colours”概括了本段提到的三种颜色属于冷色，适合作为段首主题句，引出下文的具体描述。 2．空后句子提到“It’s the colour of the trees ... and the plants”，这指的是绿色。B项“Green is the colour of nature”直接引出绿色，与后文的描述逻辑一致。 3．前文讨论黄色，空后句子提到“It can take the children to interesting places”。A项“The school bus is yellow”指出校车是黄色的，校车具有接送孩子的功能，且颜色与前文呼应。 4．本段主要讲述暖色给人的感受。前文提到橙色是可爱的，C项“Orange can make us feel happy”进一步说明橙色能让人感到快乐，符合语境中对颜色情感作用的描述。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县联考·期中 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It is in the northwest of Hunan Province. 5 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a top place in China. You may ask why it is so famous. The park has many beautiful plants, strange rocks and small rivers. The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. It is called Golden Whip Stream because of the Golden Whip Rock. 6 You can walk there and enjoy clean air and bird sounds. It is very relaxing. Many types of plants grow in many parts of the park. You can also see some special animals. For example, you may see wild monkeys playing in the trees. You can also see water deer and giant salamanders moving around. They live happily in the park. 7 If you are brave and want to have fun, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is good for you. It is high and exciting. You can also go bungee jumping there. That is really a fun sport! 8 It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. You will have a great time there. A．There are many reasons for it. B．Kids love to see these animals. C．Many plants grow by the stream. D．It is a famous city for tourists in China. E．If you want to visit the park, you can book a mountain tour. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．E 【导语】本文语篇类型为说明文，主要介绍张家界国家森林公园，依次讲解公园景色、动植物、游玩项目以及环境特点。 【详解】5．前文介绍张家界地理位置，后文引出张家界国家森林公园。D选项“It is a famous city for tourists in China.”承接上文介绍张家界城市定位，自然过渡到森林公园。 6．定位关键句“The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park.”，前后文段围绕金鞭溪叙述，C选项“Many plants grow by the stream.”和溪流话题保持一致。 7．定位关键句“You can also see some special animals.”，本段核心内容为公园里的野生动物，B选项“Kids love to see these animals.”承接动物相关内容。 8．定位关键句“It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie.You will have a great time there.”，后文介绍公园游玩体验，E选项“If you want to visit the park, you can book a mountain tour.”给出游览建议，逻辑通顺。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区 ·期中 阅读下面短文 从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can see the Sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them? 9 The earth moves around the Sun. 10 When our part of the earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 11 But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The Sun and the moon give light in different ways. The Sun gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. 12 But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. A．And the moon moves around the earth. B．The Sun is much bigger than the moon. C．The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D．Let me tell you more about them. E．The Sun is very bright 【答案】9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳、月亮、地球及星星的基本天文知识和它们之间的关系。 【详解】9．前文提问“Do you want to know more about them”，后面段落介绍相关的知识，选项D承接上文，引出下文，符合逻辑。 10．前一句在讲天体运动“The earth moves around the Sun”，后一句讲昼夜如何产生，本空需要延续天体运转这个话题，选项A与上文句式一致且符合科学事实。 11．后文提到“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the Sun”，说明前文应陈述太阳实际比月亮大的事实以形成转折对比，选项B符合语境。 12．后文提到“But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon”，说明前文应描述月亮看起来比星星大且亮的表象，选项C与后文事实形成逻辑转折。 Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Earth is our only home. 13 We need them to live. We call these things natural resources (自然资源). Living things need clean air and water. Plants need sunlight to grow, and we need plants for food. And the plants can clean the air around them. We use plants and trees to make a lot of things, like paper and houses. We should save natural resources. Because we can’t usually make more of them. If the air and water are dirty, people can get ill and plants can’t grow. 14 ● Use things until you can’t use them. For example, fix (修理) your old backpack, don’t buy a new one. It can still be used for a long time. 15 ● Don’t throw things away. We can make useful things from old things. ● 16 To save water, we shouldn’t have the water running after washing our hands. When you write on the back of used paper, you save more new paper. A．Save resources, like water and paper. B．It gives us useful and important things. C．Turn off the lights when leaving a room. D．In this way, fewer new things need to be made. E．Here are some ideas to take care of the resources. 【答案】13．B 14．E 15．D 16．A 【导语】本文介绍了地球会提供维系生命的自然资源，解释节约资源的原因，再列举三条日常生活里节约、保护自然资源的可行做法。 【详解】13．根据第一段“The Earth is our only home.”引出地球的重要性，后文提到自然资源是生存所需，B选项“It gives us useful and important things.”作为过渡，说明地球为我们提供有用且重要的东西，承接前文并引出后文对自然资源的介绍 14．根据第二段提到“We should save natural resources.”（我们应该节约自然资源），后文解释了原因并引出具体建议，E选项“Here are some ideas to take care of the resources.”作为过渡，引出下文对节约资源方法的列举。 15．根据第三段“Use things until you can’t use them.”（把东西用到不能用为止），并举例说明修理旧背包而非买新的，D选项“In this way, fewer new things need to be made.”总结这种做法带来的好处，与前文形成因果逻辑。 16．根据最后一段“To save water, we shouldn’t have the water running after washing our hands. When you write on the back of used paper, you save more new paper.”分别以节水、节约纸张两个场景举例说明做法，C选项“Save resources, like water and paper.”进行总结，点明节约资源的主题。 主题02 人与社会——介绍与旅行 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My school is great! It’s very beautiful. 17 The sports field Every Monday we go to the large sports field to raise the flag. It’s a special start for the week. We play a lot of fun sports there. 18 We have PE classes on the sports field and enjoy exercising. 19 In the classroom building, we spend most of the time. Our class teacher, Ms Brown, is always there. She also always gives us important information. We learn different subjects（科目）like English, maths, and science. We change seats every week. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall 20 There are many kinds of delicious food. I love Chinese food a lot, like jiaozi and Mapo tofu. Sometimes, we have lunch in the dining hall and share stories with each other. The library The library is between the sports field and the art building. We read stories and do homework there. The library has many books. And we can use computers there. We can find information about different subjects and countries. A．The classroom building B．How are you? C．My friends and I often play football and basketball. D．Let me show you around. E．It’s my favourite place. 【答案】17．D 18．C 19．A 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者的校园，依次介绍运动场、教学楼、食堂、图书馆四处校园场地，介绍各场地的日常校园活动。 【详解】17．文章开篇总述学校很美，空处承接总起句引出下文各个校园场所，对应句子“Let me show you around.”，这直接引出下文对校园各处的介绍。 18．本段主题为运动场，前文提到在运动场开展各类有趣运动，此处补充具体运动项目：“My friends and I often play football and basketball.”，以此承接前文的各类运动相关内容。 19．此处为本段小标题，后文全部围绕教学楼、课堂学习、班主任相关内容展开，对应标题“The classroom building.”，直接点明本段描写对象。 20．本段主题为食堂，需要总起食堂段落，后文介绍食堂多样美食、午餐闲聊，对应句子“It’s my favourite place.”，以此引出食堂美食相关内容。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Travelling on a plane can be boring and tiring. You will feel a bit bored and tired even though your flight is short. 21 Here are some good ideas for you. 22 Reading can be a fun way to pass a lot of time. It’s a good idea to find a good book or a magazine and put it in your bag before you get on the plane. Listen to music. Listening to your favourite music can make you feel relaxed. If you are afraid of flying, listening to music is a good way to help you calm down. 23 Don’t forget to charge (充电) it before your flight. Bring a notebook. If you bring a notebook, you can play fun games. You can draw pictures if nobody around you wants to talk to you. You can also use it to write a diary. Sleep like a baby. If you sleep on a plane, you will have a feeling that time goes by so quickly 24 A．If you can’t go to sleep, listening to soft music may be helpful. B．You can use your smartphone to listen to music. C．Bring a book or a magazine. D．Do you know how to pass (消磨) the time on a plane? E．Learn a lot through reading. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文介绍搭乘飞机时容易感到枯燥疲惫，给出阅读、听音乐、带笔记本、睡觉四种打发飞行时间的实用方法。 【详解】21．前文“Travelling on a plane can be boring and tiring. You will feel a bit bored and tired even though your flight is short.”说明坐飞机枯燥又疲惫，后文“Here are some good ideas for you.”引出各类打发时间的办法，空处以问句过渡衔接上下文。D项“Do you know how to pass (消磨) the time on a plane?”提出如何在飞机上消磨时间的疑问，自然引出下文各类建议。 22．后文整段围绕阅读展开，介绍带书籍、杂志来打发时间，空处为本段总起句，点明本段核心内容。C项“Bring a book or a magazine.”概括本段阅读的方法，统领下文读书相关内容。 23．前文讲述听喜欢的音乐能放松、平复心情，后文“Don’t forget to charge (充电) it before your flight.”提醒提前给设备充电，空处衔接音乐与充电设备。B项“You can use your smartphone to listen to music.”说明可以用手机听歌，后文的it指代手机，前后逻辑连贯。 24．前文“If you sleep on a plane, you will have a feeling that time goes by so quickly.”点明在飞机上睡觉能加快时间，空处承接睡觉这一话题。A项“If you can’t go to sleep, listening to soft music may be helpful.”介绍睡不着时听轻音乐的办法，承接本段睡觉的主题。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中联盟校 ·期中 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hao. And I’m a student in a middle school in Hangzhou. 25 It’s our classroom. Is it big and nice? Yes! There are many things in it. In the front of the classroom, there is a teacher’s desk. And a plant is on the desk. A big blackboard is on the front wall, near the door. 26 A map of China and a map of the world are on the right wall of the classroom. There are our desks and chairs in the classroom. How many desks are there for the students? Thirty. How many chairs are there? Thirty, too. 27 Are there any bookcases in our classroom? Yes, they are next to the window. Where am I in the classroom? In the middle of the classroom. Zhao Lei is on my left. Wang Ling is on my right. 28 Who is our English teacher? Miss Pond. She is a good teacher from Australia. A．There are many pictures of famous people on the left wall. B．What’s this? C．We are all good friends. D．There is a reading corner, too. E．A desk and a chair are for a student. 【答案】25．B 26．A 27．E 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己的教室，包括教室内的黑板、地图、桌椅等设施布局，以及作者与同学的位置关系，最后简单提到了英语老师，展现了一个整洁有序的学习环境。 25．根据“It’s our classroom. Is it big and nice? Yes! There are many things in it.”可知，前文应引出“教室”这一描述对象，选项B“这是什么？”符合语境，承接前文自我介绍，引出后文对教室的介绍，故选B。 26．根据“A big blackboard is on the front wall, near the door.”及下文“A map of China and a map of the world are on the right wall...”可知，这里应补充左墙的布置，选项A“左墙上有许多名人的照片。”符合语境，承接前文“前墙黑板”，按方位补充“左墙”内容，与后文“右墙地图”形成方位对应，故选A。 27．根据“How many desks are there for the students? Thirty. How many chairs are there? Thirty, too.”可知，这里应说明桌椅的对应关系，选项E“一张桌子和一把椅子对应一个学生。”符合语境，承接前文“30张课桌、30把椅子”，解释数量匹配的原因，故选E。 28．根据“Zhao Lei is on my left. Wang Ling is on my right.”可知，这里应表达与同学的关系，选项C“我们都是好朋友。”符合语境，承接前文对左右同学的介绍，总结与同学的关系，故选C。 Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. 29 My classmates are friendly to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 30 The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. 31 They are yellow. And what colour are the doors? They are brown. Can you see these red flowers on the teacher’s desk? 32 They’re really beautiful. A．They are for our teachers. B．Let’s have a look at our classroom. C．What colour are the desks and chairs? D．Where are the desks and chairs? E．But I am studying in Beijing now. 【答案】29．E 30．B 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文讲述了Bill Black是美国学生，现在在北京读书。同学友好，他爱中国。教室很大，窗户明亮，墙壁白色，前墙有黑板。桌椅黄色，门棕色。讲台上有红花，是送给老师的，很漂亮。 【详解】29．前句“My home is in America.”和后句“I love China.”表明，此处需要表示转折或说明现状的句子，选项E“But I am studying in Beijing now.”符合语境，解释了身在中国的原因。 30．前句提到“We study in a big classroom.”，后文开始详细描述教室的窗户、墙壁和黑板。选项B“Let’s have a look at our classroom.”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对教室的具体描写。 31．后句答语“They are yellow.”表明，此处应是一个询问颜色的特殊疑问句。选项C“What colour are the desks and chairs?”与答语逻辑一致。 32．前句提到“these red flowers on the teacher’s desk”，选项A“They are for our teachers.”解释了花的用途，与后句“They’re really beautiful.”衔接自然。 主题03 人与社会——教育与交友 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区五十一集团 ·期中 从下面选出可以填入空白处的最佳句子 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are not new to Chinese kids. But people often don’t know that children also have expectations of their parents. 33 According to a survey (调查) on this topic in the US, Japan, South Korea and China, 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality (现实) is different. Old Chinese ideas might be a reason. Respecting (尊敬) one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) stop parents from becoming friends with their children. 34 As children, what can you do to have a good atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? 35 US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt said that talking about our feelings with our parents can make positive (积极的) changes, while not doing that can cause problems. 36 Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some housework, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Chinese parents tend to spoil (溺爱) their children. C．Both parents and children should try to build friendship in the family. D．Care for your parents. E．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships (关系)? 【答案】33．E 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国孩子对亲子关系的期望，现实中存在的障碍，以及孩子如何与父母建立友谊的具体建议。 【详解】33．上文提到孩子对父母也有期望，下文通过调查数据说明了具体的期望内容。选项E“What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships (关系)?”以问句形式引出下文的具体调查结果。 34．上文提到旧观念阻碍父母与孩子成为朋友，下文询问孩子能做些什么来营造氛围。选项C“Both parents and children should try to build friendship in the family.”提出双方都应努力建立友谊，起到承上启下的作用。 35．根据后文心理学家观点“和父母聊聊自身感受能够带来积极改变”可知，本段主旨是敞开心扉沟通。选项A“Open your heart”完美概括本段。 36．根据后文“为父母做暖心、力所能及的事，做家务、准备礼物等”可知，本段建议关心父母。选项D“Care for your parents”为本段主题句。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市育才中学教育集团 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 37 First, you should choose (选择) a good friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 38 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 39 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 40 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend always shares his or her toys with you. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．There are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 【答案】37．B 38．E 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文以种树比喻友谊，从选择朋友、主动交往、处理矛盾三个方面介绍了如何找到并维系真正的友谊。 【详解】37．前文引用Sally的观点“finding friendship is just like planting a tree”，空后紧接着用“First...”提出第一条具体建议。此处需要一个承上启下的问句，从“友谊像种树”的比喻自然过渡到“如何找到并维系友谊”的具体方法。选项B“But how can you find real friendship and keep it?”恰好起到这个作用，既承接了前文关于友谊的讨论，又引出了下文的具体步骤。 38．空前说明好朋友应善良、耐心，空后说“你应该更外向，经常和他们交谈、分享感受”。后文讨论的是交友者自身需要具备的品质——外向、主动交流。选项E“To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.”正是对后文内容的概括，劝告交友者不能太害羞，与后文的“be more outgoing”完美衔接。 39．空前提到“不能总是开心”，暗示朋友之间也会有矛盾，空后立即提出如何处理吵架的问题。选项C“Even the best friends have fights.”直接点明“即使是最好的朋友也会吵架”，顺理成章地引出后文关于解决冲突的讨论。 40．空后列举的三项具体做法正好对应“三个步骤”。选项D“there are three steps to be friends again.”作为本段的总起句，概括了后文内容，使段落结构清晰完整。 主题04 人与社会——计划与介绍 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市华育学校 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name’s Luke Jones. Every year, I go to a summer school. 41 I study how to play football. Football is my favourite free-time activity. One day, I want to be a football player. At the school, class begins at 9 o’clock. It’s a training (训练) class. 42 At 11 o’clock the students stop to have water, fruit and an energy (能量) bar. From 11:45 to 12:45, we play football again. At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. 43 After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30, we don’t play football. We play other sports. But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. 44 I usually go home by bus. A．It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon. B．Then it’s time to have a shower and go home. C．But I don’t study maths, English or history at this school. D．I do special exercise with the ball. E．I have lunch at home. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Luke每年参加足球主题暑期学校的日常训练与活动安排。 【详解】41．上文提到去暑期学校，下文说学踢足球，C项“But I don’t study maths, English or history at this school.”形成对比并引出下文，符合语境。 42．上文说是训练课，D项“I do special exercise with the ball.”具体描述训练内容，符合语境。 43．上文提到吃午饭，A项“It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon.”解释午饭的作用，符合语境。 44．上文说比赛结束，下文说回家，B项“Then it’s time to have a shower and go home.”衔接赛事结束到回家的流程。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello! I am Sam. I am the manager (经理) of Sam’s Sports Center. I am also a coach (教练). As we all know, taking exercise is very important. It can help us keep healthy. So we should often take exercise. 45 Playing basketball and volleyball makes me healthy and happy. I have a son. He is only eight. His name is Jack. He can play basketball, too. 46 47 Do they love to do sports? Please come and join my sports center! There are six teachers in our club. They can teach your kids sports on Saturday mornings and Sunday afternoons. You only have to pay twenty dollars (美元) an hour. If your kids want to come to my club, please call me at 457-8235. 48 My e-mail address is sam20150512@yahoo.com. Your kids will have a good time with many other kids in the club. A．Or you can e-mail me. B．Do you want to join us? C．He is also in Sam’s Sports Center. D．I can play basketball and volleyball. E．Do you have kids from the age of five to twelve? 【答案】45．D 46．C 47．E 48．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了萨姆体育中心经理萨姆的自我介绍，以及他邀请孩子们加入体育中心的相关信息。 【详解】45．根据文章第1段“Playing basketball and volleyball makes me healthy and happy.（打篮球和排球让我健康快乐。）”可推知前文应提及作者会打篮球和排球，与选项D内容相符。 46．根据文章第1段“He can play basketball, too.（他也会打篮球。）”及上文介绍儿子Jack，可推知此处应进一步说明儿子也在该体育中心，与选项C内容相符。 47．根据文章第2段“Do they love to do sports?（他们喜欢做运动吗？）”可推知前文应询问读者是否有孩子，代词they指代kids，与选项E内容相符。 48．根据文章第2段“My e-mail address is sam20150512@yahoo.com.（我的电子邮件地址是sam20150512@yahoo.com。）”可推知前文应提到可以通过邮件联系，与选项A内容相符。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 葫芦岛市连山区·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Students and Parents, Our school charity sale (慈善拍卖) will be on Saturday, June 10th, from 9: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m. in the playground. This year, we’re raising money to buy sports clothes for Hope Primary School. Do you know this school? 49 How can you join us? * Students can give away school things to sell: books, toys, pens, schoolbags and so on. Please bring donations (捐赠品) to your class teacher by June 5th. * Families are welcome! 50 Please email us at charity@sunschool.com by June 3rd. 51 * 10: 00 a.m.: A report about science by the science club (a famous scientist from Beijing—come and watch!) * 11: 00 a.m.: A pizza-eating game ($1 to have a try; winner gets a $20 gift card) * 2: 00 p.m.: A short play about helping others by the girls in Grade 7. Let’s work together to give a hand! 52 For more information, ask your teacher or visit the school website. A．It is a small one in a village. B．Parents can help list the donations. C．Where do we have these activities? D．What activities do we have on that day? E．All money will go to Hope Primary School. 【答案】49．A 50．B 51．D 52．E 【导语】本文主要围绕学校慈善拍卖活动展开，介绍了活动的时间、目的、参与方式及当日安排。 【详解】49．根据“Do you know this school?”可知，此处应补充这所学校的信息，A选项“它是一所乡村里的小学校。”承接了上文对学校的介绍。符合语境，故选A。 50．根据“Families are welcome!”可知，本次活动邀请家长参加，B选项“家长可以帮忙登记捐赠品。”说明了家长可参与的事项。符合语境，故选B。 51．根据“10:00 a.m. ... 11: 00 a.m. ... 2: 00 p.m. ...”可知，此处介绍活动安排，D选项“那天我们有什么活动？”引出了下文的活动列表。符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“Let’s work together to give a hand!”可知，此处是活动倡议，E选项“所有款项都会捐给希望小学。”说明了活动资金的去向，呼应了慈善拍卖的目的。符合语境，故选E。 主题05 人与社会——未来与建议 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期中 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is the year 2050. You are 40 years old and you have a job and a family. You stand in front of a mirror and say, “Turn red.” Your shirt changes from blue to red. 53 You look young because new medicine (药) helps people live to 150 years. 54 Your shoes say, “Don’t eat that if you want to stay thin.” They read the code on the box and know the food facts. You ask the kitchen, “What can I eat?” A screen shows a list of good foods. You call your kids, “Ready for our trip to space?” 55 In 2050 anyone can go. You give each child three strawberries. The doctor says these berries have the vaccines (疫苗) they need for space travel. You get into your car. 56 You say, “My office. Auto-pilot.” The car drives itself. You open your e-paper and watch the news like a short movie while the car takes you to work. A．It knows your finger marks and opens the door. B．Tiny computers inside the cloth make the color change. C．In 2005 only special astronauts went to space. D．In the kitchen you pick up a box of cereal. E．By listening to the doctor’s advice. 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文畅想了2050年的生活，展现了科技在服装、饮食、旅行、出行等方面带来的便捷与变化。 【详解】53．根据前文“Your shirt changes from blue to red.”可知，此处需要解释衬衫变色的原因，B选项“布料里的微型电脑让颜色发生变化”符合语境。故选B。 54．根据后文“Your shoes say, ‘Don’t eat that if you want to stay thin.’ They read the code on the box”可知，此处提到了“盒子”，D选项“在厨房里你拿起一盒麦片”能引出后续关于食物盒子的内容。故选D。 55．根据后文“In 2050 anyone can go.”可知，此处是将2050年和过去的太空旅行情况对比，C选项“2005 年只有特殊的宇航员能去太空”符合语境。故选C。 56．根据前文“You get into your car.”及后文车的自动驾驶功能，A选项“它识别你的指纹并打开车门”能衔接上车前的动作，符合语境。故选A。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 锦州市·期中 English learners may choose English names when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you talk with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? 57 . First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? 58 For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. 59 For example, if you love Thomas Edison, you can choose “Thomas” as your English name. 60 They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格). For example, if you are a happy-go-lucky guy, they can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. A．Here are some tips for you. B．Think about what the name means in English. C．You can also ask your foreign friends for help. D．Because you will hear that name and respond to it quickly. E．Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person you like. 【答案】57．A 58．D 59．E 60．C 【导语】本文围绕“如何选择一个好的英文名”展开，从选择发音相似的名字、选择喜欢的名人的名字、向他人寻求帮助三个方面给出具体建议，旨在帮助英语学习者选择一个合适的英文名。 【详解】57．根据“But how should you choose a good English name?”以及“First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name.”可知，前文提出了如何选择英文名的问题，后文开始分点给出建议，空白处需要一个句子来衔接，引出下文的具体内容。选项A“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境，故选A。 58．根据“First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why?”以及“For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name.”可知，前文提出了选择发音相似名字的建议并询问原因，后文举例说明，空白处需要一个句子来解释原因。选项D“因为你会听到那个名字并迅速回应。”符合语境，故选D。 59．根据“For example, if you love Thomas Edison, you can choose ‘Thomas’ as your English name.”可知，后文举例说明可以选择喜欢的名人的名字，空白处需要一个句子来概括这一建议。选项E“接下来，你也可以选择你喜欢的名人的名字。”符合语境，故选E。 60．根据“They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格).”可知，后文提到“他们”可以帮助选择符合性格的名字，空白处需要一个句子来介绍“他们”是谁。选项C“你也可以向你的外国朋友寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省阜新市育才中学·期中 阅读短文，从短文后的所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like school trips? Do you know what you can learn from the trips? Now let me tell you some things about school trips. First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 61 Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. 62 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 63 When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. 64 They can make your friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with others and help others. Then you can learn how to get on well with others. A．People often have dinner at home. B．They can make your school life more interesting. C．You can learn how to look after yourself. D．You can learn more about the outside world. E．At last, school trips can help you make more friends. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．E 【导语】本文介绍学校旅行的几大好处：学校旅行可以让人放松、增添乐趣；学到课堂之外的知识，了解外面的世界；学会独立照顾自己；还能增进同学友谊，学会与人相处。 【详解】61．前文提到旅行让人放松且有趣，B选项“They can make your school life more interesting.”承接上文，进一步阐述好处。 62．前文指出能学到课堂外的知识，后文举例去动物园，D选项“You can learn more about the outside world.”与此逻辑一致。 63．前文强调独立做事，后文提到穿衣和携带物品，C选项“You can learn how to look after yourself.”是对该段内容的概括。 64．后文主要讲述增进同学友谊，E选项“At last, school trips can help you make more friends.”作为段首句引出主题，且“At last”符合行文顺序。 Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 盘锦市双台子区实验中学·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。（其中有一个多余的选项） Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 65 . Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 66 ” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 67 . When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is to be honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 68 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A．Make sure the activities can be done together. B．However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C．Third, being helpful is important too. D．Who’s your favourite singer? E．The best way to make true friends is to be strong. 【答案】65．A 66．D 67．C 68．B 【导语】本文针对如何交朋友给出了四点建议。 【详解】65．上文提到“plan activities that you’ll both enjoy”描述了做计划要双方都喜欢的活动。空格处应延伸该内容，说明这样做的好处。选项A项“Make sure the activities can be done together.”与之呼应，逻辑连贯。 66．上文提到“ask your new friends questions like these”，空格后应紧接着填入列举的具体问题，D项“Who’s your favourite singer?”是一个具体问题示例，符合语境。 67．文章结构依次为First, Second, Fourth，空格处正是缺的第三点，且本段后文内容是关于帮助他人的，C项“Third, being helpful is important too”符合顺序和主题。 68．本段开始讲要诚实，前文提到对朋友撒谎会让人不舒服，下文解释“不想伤害朋友感情”，本空存在转折关系。B项“However, sometimes you have to tell white lies.”符合此处的转折逻辑及上下文意。 主题06 人与社会——科普与建议 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学 ·期中 We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter. 69 Here are some of them. 70 Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms. Why not go out for a walk from time to time? You’re exposed (暴露) to more germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. 71 Many people, such as your teachers, classmates, partners or family members are probably touching them, too. That’s why you need to wash your hands carefully. Your feet are cold. In an experiment, 90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. As a result, they were much more likely to (可能) get a cold than others. 72 A．You’re indoors more. B．There are several reasons for the illnesses. C．So remember to keep your feet warm in winter. D．They love to live on desks, chairs, books and so on. E．Germs can grow quickly in enclosed (封闭的) spaces. 【答案】69．B 70．A 71．D 72．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了我们在冬天更容易生病的原因。 【详解】69．根据“We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter…Here are some of them.”可知，空处与容易生病有关，结合下文提到的原因可知，此处也和原因有关。选项B“造成这些疾病的原因有几个。”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据“Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms. Why not go out for a walk from time to time?”可知，此处是描述处于室内太久会引起疾病。选项A“你待在室内的时间更长。”符合语境。故选A。 71．根据“Germs are everywhere.”可知，此处是描述细菌都在哪里出现。选项D“它们喜欢生活在桌子、椅子、书籍等上面。”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“In an experiment, 90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. As a result, they were much more likely to (可能) get a cold than others.”可知，此处是说脚部保暖的重要性。选项C“所以记住在冬天保持你的脚温暖。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省朝阳市 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you meet people, you greet them first. But how do you greet them? Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. 73 Between 12 noon (中午) and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. You can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. 74 This is for everyone too. When you meet your teacher Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi.” 75 You can say this to your family too. Say “Yo”. 76 Only to your very good friends. When you meet your best friend Peter, you can say, “Yo, Peter!” A．Say “Nice to meet you”. B．Say “Hello”. C．Who can you say this to? D．Say “Good morning” before 12 noon. E．So, you can say “Hi” to your friends. 【答案】73．D 74．B 75．E 76．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了见面时如何用英语问候他人，分别说明了问候语适用的时间段和对象。 【详解】73．根据后文“Between 12 noon (中午) and 6:00 pm, you can say ‘Good afternoon’. You can say ‘Good evening’ after 6:00 pm.”可知，本段按时间段依次说明问候语的使用，空处应承接前文，补充“Good morning”的使用时间。选项D“Say ‘Good morning’ before 12 noon.”符合本段语境。 74．根据后文“This is for everyone too. When you meet your teacher Mr Smith, you can say, ‘Hello, Mr Smith.’”可知，本段介绍的是适用于所有人的通用问候语，且后文例句中重复出现“Hello”。选项B“Say ‘Hello’.”符合本段语境。 75．根据前文“You know some people well, and you can greet them with ‘Hi.’”及后文“You can say this to your family too.”可知，“Hi”用于问候熟悉的人，如朋友和家人。选项E“So, you can say ‘Hi’ to your friends.”符合本段语境。 76．根据后文“Only to your very good friends.”可知，该句回答的是“可以对谁说‘Yo’”的问题，空前以问句引出说明。选项C“Who can you say this to?”符合本段语境。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Zhao Jia. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl. Now I’m in New York, the USA．I’m a new student in Sunshine Middle School. I have an English name, Helen. I like swimming and running. I like my new classmates and teachers. 77 I’m in Class Two. Seventeen boys and eighteen girls are in my class. Miss White is our class teacher. 78 She is 30. She is nice and she can draw. She always draws some pictures for us. She is welcome. Everyone in my class likes her. 79 He and I are the same age. His Chinese name is Lu Nan. Mike’s favorite sport is swimming, so we often go swimming on Sundays. Mike’s English is good and he often helps me with my English. 80 A．Mike is my good friend in the new class. B．It’s good to be his friend. C．She’s nice to me. D．Her name is Anna. E．They’re nice to me. 【答案】77．E 78．C 79．A 80．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的基本信息，以及自己的好朋友Mike，表达了对新班级、老师和朋友的喜爱。 【详解】77．根据“I like my new classmates and teachers.”可知，作者喜欢新同学和老师，此处应介绍原因，选项E“他们对我很好。”符合语境。故选E。 78．根据“Miss White is our class teacher.”以及“She is 30.”可知，此处应继续介绍怀特女士，选项C“她对我很好。”符合语境。故选C。 79．根据“He and I are the same age.”可知，此处应介绍作者的同学，且是一个男生，选项A“迈克是我在新班级的好朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 80．根据“Mike’s English is good and he often helps me with my English.”可知，迈克的英语很好，他经常在英语方面帮助作者，此处应继续介绍迈克。选项B“成为他的朋友真好。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 五选四 主题01 人与社会——科普与地理 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县 ·期中 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There are many beautiful colours in our life. They make life colourful. Let’s explore (探索) some of these colours. 1 Blue is the colour of the sky (天空) and the sea. It can make people calm (平静的). 2 It’s the colour of the trees in the park and the plants in the yard. Purple is a magic (有魔力的) colour. It looks like the sky with stars at night. Red, yellow and orange are warm colours (暖色). Red is the colour of love. It’s the colour of an apple or a rose. Yellow is the colour of the sun. It’s special. 3 It can take the children to interesting places. People think orange is a lovely warm colour. It’s the colour of the delicious carrots. 4 Life is like a beautiful painting (绘画) with all these colours. A．The school bus is yellow. B．Green is the colour of nature (大自然). C．Orange can make us feel happy. D．Blue, green and purple are cool colours (冷色). E．Different colours can help us draw well. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县联考·期中 Do you know Zhangjiajie? It is in the northwest of Hunan Province. 5 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park is a top place in China. You may ask why it is so famous. The park has many beautiful plants, strange rocks and small rivers. The Golden Whip Stream is in the east of the park. It is called Golden Whip Stream because of the Golden Whip Rock. 6 You can walk there and enjoy clean air and bird sounds. It is very relaxing. Many types of plants grow in many parts of the park. You can also see some special animals. For example, you may see wild monkeys playing in the trees. You can also see water deer and giant salamanders moving around. They live happily in the park. 7 If you are brave and want to have fun, the Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is good for you. It is high and exciting. You can also go bungee jumping there. That is really a fun sport! 8 It can be cooler in the park than in other parts of Zhangjiajie. You will have a great time there. A．There are many reasons for it. B．Kids love to see these animals. C．Many plants grow by the stream. D．It is a famous city for tourists in China. E．If you want to visit the park, you can book a mountain tour. Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区 ·期中 阅读下面短文 从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can see the Sun in the day and the moon at night. Do you want to know more about them? 9 The earth moves around the Sun. 10 When our part of the earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. 11 But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the Sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The Sun and the moon give light in different ways. The Sun gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. 12 But in fact, the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. A．And the moon moves around the earth. B．The Sun is much bigger than the moon. C．The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. D．Let me tell you more about them. E．The Sun is very bright Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Earth is our only home. 13 We need them to live. We call these things natural resources (自然资源). Living things need clean air and water. Plants need sunlight to grow, and we need plants for food. And the plants can clean the air around them. We use plants and trees to make a lot of things, like paper and houses. We should save natural resources. Because we can’t usually make more of them. If the air and water are dirty, people can get ill and plants can’t grow. 14 ● Use things until you can’t use them. For example, fix (修理) your old backpack, don’t buy a new one. It can still be used for a long time. 15 ● Don’t throw things away. We can make useful things from old things. ● 16 To save water, we shouldn’t have the water running after washing our hands. When you write on the back of used paper, you save more new paper. A．Save resources, like water and paper. B．It gives us useful and important things. C．Turn off the lights when leaving a room. D．In this way, fewer new things need to be made. E．Here are some ideas to take care of the resources. 主题02 人与社会——介绍与旅行 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My school is great! It’s very beautiful. 17 The sports field Every Monday we go to the large sports field to raise the flag. It’s a special start for the week. We play a lot of fun sports there. 18 We have PE classes on the sports field and enjoy exercising. 19 In the classroom building, we spend most of the time. Our class teacher, Ms Brown, is always there. She also always gives us important information. We learn different subjects（科目）like English, maths, and science. We change seats every week. This week, I sit next to my best friend, Han Lin. The dining hall 20 There are many kinds of delicious food. I love Chinese food a lot, like jiaozi and Mapo tofu. Sometimes, we have lunch in the dining hall and share stories with each other. The library The library is between the sports field and the art building. We read stories and do homework there. The library has many books. And we can use computers there. We can find information about different subjects and countries. A．The classroom building B．How are you? C．My friends and I often play football and basketball. D．Let me show you around. E．It’s my favourite place. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 Travelling on a plane can be boring and tiring. You will feel a bit bored and tired even though your flight is short. 21 Here are some good ideas for you. 22 Reading can be a fun way to pass a lot of time. It’s a good idea to find a good book or a magazine and put it in your bag before you get on the plane. Listen to music. Listening to your favourite music can make you feel relaxed. If you are afraid of flying, listening to music is a good way to help you calm down. 23 Don’t forget to charge (充电) it before your flight. Bring a notebook. If you bring a notebook, you can play fun games. You can draw pictures if nobody around you wants to talk to you. You can also use it to write a diary. Sleep like a baby. If you sleep on a plane, you will have a feeling that time goes by so quickly 24 A．If you can’t go to sleep, listening to soft music may be helpful. B．You can use your smartphone to listen to music. C．Bring a book or a magazine. D．Do you know how to pass (消磨) the time on a plane? E．Learn a lot through reading. Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省朝阳市朝阳一中联盟校 ·期中 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Hao. And I’m a student in a middle school in Hangzhou. 25 It’s our classroom. Is it big and nice? Yes! There are many things in it. In the front of the classroom, there is a teacher’s desk. And a plant is on the desk. A big blackboard is on the front wall, near the door. 26 A map of China and a map of the world are on the right wall of the classroom. There are our desks and chairs in the classroom. How many desks are there for the students? Thirty. How many chairs are there? Thirty, too. 27 Are there any bookcases in our classroom? Yes, they are next to the window. Where am I in the classroom? In the middle of the classroom. Zhao Lei is on my left. Wang Ling is on my right. 28 Who is our English teacher? Miss Pond. She is a good teacher from Australia. A．There are many pictures of famous people on the left wall. B．What’s this? C．We are all good friends. D．There is a reading corner, too. E．A desk and a chair are for a student. Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省辽阳市辽阳县 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 My name is Bill Black. I am a student. My home is in America. 29 My classmates are friendly to me. I love China. We study in a big classroom. 30 The windows are bright (明亮的). The walls are white. And we can see a big blackboard on the front wall. 31 They are yellow. And what colour are the doors? They are brown. Can you see these red flowers on the teacher’s desk? 32 They’re really beautiful. A．They are for our teachers. B．Let’s have a look at our classroom. C．What colour are the desks and chairs? D．Where are the desks and chairs? E．But I am studying in Beijing now. 主题03 人与社会——教育与交友 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区五十一集团 ·期中 从下面选出可以填入空白处的最佳句子 Parents with high expectations (期望) for their children are not new to Chinese kids. But people often don’t know that children also have expectations of their parents. 33 According to a survey (调查) on this topic in the US, Japan, South Korea and China, 83.8 percent of Chinese children want to be friends with their parents. But the reality (现实) is different. Old Chinese ideas might be a reason. Respecting (尊敬) one’s elders and the concept of hierarchy (等级观念) stop parents from becoming friends with their children. 34 As children, what can you do to have a good atmosphere (氛围) at home and make friends with your parents? 35 US psychologist (心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt said that talking about our feelings with our parents can make positive (积极的) changes, while not doing that can cause problems. 36 Do something nice or helpful for your parents. For example, help them with some housework, make them gifts or teach them some computer skills. Their trust in you will grow. A．Open your heart. B．Chinese parents tend to spoil (溺爱) their children. C．Both parents and children should try to build friendship in the family. D．Care for your parents. E．What expectations do Chinese children have for parent-child relationships (关系)? Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市育才中学教育集团 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying. “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” The American writer Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to make it grow. 37 First, you should choose (选择) a good friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and try his or her best to help you. 38 You should be more outgoing and often talk and share your feelings with them. Second, things cannot always be happy. 39 What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. Finally, 40 Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. A．A good friend always shares his or her toys with you. B．But how can you find real friendship and keep it? C．Even the best friends have fights (打架). D．There are three steps to be friends again. E．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. 主题04 人与社会——计划与介绍 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市华育学校 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 My name’s Luke Jones. Every year, I go to a summer school. 41 I study how to play football. Football is my favourite free-time activity. One day, I want to be a football player. At the school, class begins at 9 o’clock. It’s a training (训练) class. 42 At 11 o’clock the students stop to have water, fruit and an energy (能量) bar. From 11:45 to 12:45, we play football again. At 12:45 my friends and I have lunch together. 43 After lunch from 1:45 to 2:30, we don’t play football. We play other sports. But from 2:30 to 3:30 we have a football match. 44 I usually go home by bus. A．It gives us energy to do more exercise in the afternoon. B．Then it’s time to have a shower and go home. C．But I don’t study maths, English or history at this school. D．I do special exercise with the ball. E．I have lunch at home. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区 ·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Hello! I am Sam. I am the manager (经理) of Sam’s Sports Center. I am also a coach (教练). As we all know, taking exercise is very important. It can help us keep healthy. So we should often take exercise. 45 Playing basketball and volleyball makes me healthy and happy. I have a son. He is only eight. His name is Jack. He can play basketball, too. 46 47 Do they love to do sports? Please come and join my sports center! There are six teachers in our club. They can teach your kids sports on Saturday mornings and Sunday afternoons. You only have to pay twenty dollars (美元) an hour. If your kids want to come to my club, please call me at 457-8235. 48 My e-mail address is sam20150512@yahoo.com. Your kids will have a good time with many other kids in the club. A．Or you can e-mail me. B．Do you want to join us? C．He is also in Sam’s Sports Center. D．I can play basketball and volleyball. E．Do you have kids from the age of five to twelve? Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 葫芦岛市连山区·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Dear Students and Parents, Our school charity sale (慈善拍卖) will be on Saturday, June 10th, from 9: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m. in the playground. This year, we’re raising money to buy sports clothes for Hope Primary School. Do you know this school? 49 How can you join us? * Students can give away school things to sell: books, toys, pens, schoolbags and so on. Please bring donations (捐赠品) to your class teacher by June 5th. * Families are welcome! 50 Please email us at charity@sunschool.com by June 3rd. 51 * 10: 00 a.m.: A report about science by the science club (a famous scientist from Beijing—come and watch!) * 11: 00 a.m.: A pizza-eating game ($1 to have a try; winner gets a $20 gift card) * 2: 00 p.m.: A short play about helping others by the girls in Grade 7. Let’s work together to give a hand! 52 For more information, ask your teacher or visit the school website. A．It is a small one in a village. B．Parents can help list the donations. C．Where do we have these activities? D．What activities do we have on that day? E．All money will go to Hope Primary School. 主题05 人与社会——未来与建议 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市于洪区 ·期中 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It is the year 2050. You are 40 years old and you have a job and a family. You stand in front of a mirror and say, “Turn red.” Your shirt changes from blue to red. 53 You look young because new medicine (药) helps people live to 150 years. 54 Your shoes say, “Don’t eat that if you want to stay thin.” They read the code on the box and know the food facts. You ask the kitchen, “What can I eat?” A screen shows a list of good foods. You call your kids, “Ready for our trip to space?” 55 In 2050 anyone can go. You give each child three strawberries. The doctor says these berries have the vaccines (疫苗) they need for space travel. You get into your car. 56 You say, “My office. Auto-pilot.” The car drives itself. You open your e-paper and watch the news like a short movie while the car takes you to work. A．It knows your finger marks and opens the door. B．Tiny computers inside the cloth make the color change. C．In 2005 only special astronauts went to space. D．In the kitchen you pick up a box of cereal. E．By listening to the doctor’s advice. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 锦州市·期中 English learners may choose English names when they start to learn the language. An English name is helpful when you talk with English speakers. But how should you choose a good English name? 57 . First, try to choose one that sounds similar to your real name. Why? 58 For example, if “Li Wei” is your name, you can choose “Lee” as your English name. 59 For example, if you love Thomas Edison, you can choose “Thomas” as your English name. 60 They can help you choose a name that matches your personality (性格). For example, if you are a happy-go-lucky guy, they can choose “Joy” as your English name. So there you have it. Take time to choose a good English name for you. A．Here are some tips for you. B．Think about what the name means in English. C．You can also ask your foreign friends for help. D．Because you will hear that name and respond to it quickly. E．Next, you can also choose the name of a famous person you like. Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省阜新市育才中学·期中 阅读短文，从短文后的所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you like school trips? Do you know what you can learn from the trips? Now let me tell you some things about school trips. First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 61 Second, you can learn some things different from what you learn in class. 62 For example, if you go to a zoo, you can learn a lot about animals. Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 63 When you go out, you need to think about what to wear and what you need to take with you. 64 They can make your friendship with your classmates better. For example, if you go camping in the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with others and help others. Then you can learn how to get on well with others. A．People often have dinner at home. B．They can make your school life more interesting. C．You can learn how to look after yourself. D．You can learn more about the outside world. E．At last, school trips can help you make more friends. Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 盘锦市双台子区实验中学·期中 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整连贯。（其中有一个多余的选项） Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? Let me give you some advice. First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy. 65 . Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these, “ 66 ” “What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 67 . When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is to be honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. 68 That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. A．Make sure the activities can be done together. B．However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C．Third, being helpful is important too. D．Who’s your favourite singer? E．The best way to make true friends is to be strong. 主题06 人与社会——科普与建议 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学 ·期中 We all know that it is easy to get sick during winter. 69 Here are some of them. 70 Scientists have found that students may get sick more often when the doors and windows are usually closed in their classrooms. Why not go out for a walk from time to time? You’re exposed (暴露) to more germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. 71 Many people, such as your teachers, classmates, partners or family members are probably touching them, too. That’s why you need to wash your hands carefully. Your feet are cold. In an experiment, 90 students were asked to place their feet in cold water for 20 minutes. As a result, they were much more likely to (可能) get a cold than others. 72 A．You’re indoors more. B．There are several reasons for the illnesses. C．So remember to keep your feet warm in winter. D．They love to live on desks, chairs, books and so on. E．Germs can grow quickly in enclosed (封闭的) spaces. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省朝阳市 ·期中 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 When you meet people, you greet them first. But how do you greet them? Say “Good morning/afternoon/evening”. 73 Between 12 noon (中午) and 6:00 pm, you can say “Good afternoon”. You can say “Good evening” after 6:00 pm. You can greet everyone with that. 74 This is for everyone too. When you meet your teacher Mr Smith, you can say, “Hello, Mr Smith.” Say “Hi”. You know some people well, and you can greet them with “Hi.” 75 You can say this to your family too. Say “Yo”. 76 Only to your very good friends. When you meet your best friend Peter, you can say, “Yo, Peter!” A．Say “Nice to meet you”. B．Say “Hello”. C．Who can you say this to? D．Say “Good morning” before 12 noon. E．So, you can say “Hi” to your friends. Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省锦州市太和区 ·期中 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母写在题中的适当位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 My name is Zhao Jia. I’m a 12-year-old Chinese girl. Now I’m in New York, the USA．I’m a new student in Sunshine Middle School. I have an English name, Helen. I like swimming and running. I like my new classmates and teachers. 77 I’m in Class Two. Seventeen boys and eighteen girls are in my class. Miss White is our class teacher. 78 She is 30. She is nice and she can draw. She always draws some pictures for us. She is welcome. Everyone in my class likes her. 79 He and I are the same age. His Chinese name is Lu Nan. Mike’s favorite sport is swimming, so we often go swimming on Sundays. Mike’s English is good and he often helps me with my English. 80 A．Mike is my good friend in the new class. B．It’s good to be his friend. C．She’s nice to me. D．Her name is Anna. E．They’re nice to me. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $