专题02 阅读理解 说明文（期中真题分类汇编，辽宁专用）2026-2027学年七年级英语上学期（外研版）

专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——科普与住所 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市华育学校·期中 ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI system that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. This is because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 1．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Time. B．Information. C．Computers. D．Money. 2．Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A．Because it relies on the Internet. B．Because its answers may be wrong. C．Because it can’t answer difficult questions D．Because it can keep our brains active. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Every coin has two sides. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学·期中 ①You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? ②The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day ! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out: ③The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. ④The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. ⑤The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 5．The underlined word “This” refers to______. A．Feeling the wind. B．Shivering in the wind. C．Wearing a hat. D．Wearing a scarf. 6．Why does the writer mention “a racing car” in the last paragraph ? A．To explain how fast the racing car runs. B．To explain how dangerous the racing cars. C．To show how fast the wind can blow. D．To show how much the writer loves it. 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can keep warm B．How the wind helps us C．How we can keep safe D．How the wind affects us Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市第三中学·期中 Hi, I am Lily. I have my own (自己的) room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet (衣柜). I like dolls (玩偶). I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near (在附近) the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk. A lamp (灯) is on the desk too. I have a white chair. My cat is on the chair. It often plays with a ball on it. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The doll. B．The lamp. C．The ball. D．The cat. 10．Where is the schoolbag? A．On the bed. B．Near the closet. C．On the desk. D．Near the desk. 11．What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A．Lily has a small but nice room. B．Lily has many things in her room. C．Lily likes her cat very much. D．Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. 12．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省盘锦市双台子区实验中学·期中 ①What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Have a look. ②In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. P.E. is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. ③In America, there are some smart devices (设备) in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ④In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature. ⑤In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的). Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests. ⑥Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow. 13．The writer starts the text by ________. A．asking questions B．using sayings C．giving reasons D．showing examples 14．The students in ________ have colorful learning with outdoor activities. A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Finland 15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1 ②=paragraph2...) A． B． C． D． 16．What can we learn from the text? A．Japanese classrooms are small and tidy. B．American students have a fixed classroom. C．P.E. is very important for Australian students. D．The students in Finland can play games to learn. 主题02 人与社会——介绍与文化 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市第八中学·期中 Good morning! I’m Alice. This is my room.  Look! What colour is my desk? It’s yellow. What colour is my chair? It is blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is black, too. How about (……怎么样) my ruler? It’s white. Good afternoon! I’m Grace. This is a pen. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pencil. It’s black. That is an orange. It is orange. Hello! My name is Helen. This is my classroom. Can you see my eraser? It’s green. It’s on the desk. Look! This is a brown pen. It is mine (我的). My ruler is brown too. Hi, my name’s Cindy. This is my bed. It’s white. A book is on it. It’s about science. I like it very much. 17．What colour is Alice’s chair? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White. 18．__________ is orange. A． B． C． D． 19．The green eraser is ___________. A．Cindy’s B．Alice’s C．Helen’s D．Grace’s 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alice’s ruler is white. B．The black key is Helen’s. C．Helen’s eraser is in the desk. D．Cindy’s bed is blue. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学 ·期中 Frost’s Descent（Shuangjiang）is the 18th of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually comes around October 23 or 24. The name doesn’t mean it will snow. It tells us that the weather is getting much colder, and the first light frost may appear in the morning. Nature changes a lot during Frost’s Descent. Leaves on trees turn golden and fall slowly to the ground. Small animals like hedgehogs（刺猬）start to look for food to store, getting ready for winter sleep. Even insects hide in their holes and stop moving much — they are waiting for warm spring days. People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons（柿子）is a popular one. At this time, persimmons are big, sweet and juicy. Some people say eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent can keep you from catching a cold in winter. In some places, people also climb hills. The air is fresh, and the red and yellow leaves make the mountains look beautiful. Farmers are busy too. They harvest radishes（萝卜）and onions quickly, because the frost will hurt these vegetables if they stay in the ground. Frost’s Descent is like a bridge between autumn and winter. It tells us to wear more clothes and get ready for the cold days ahead. It’s a special time to feel the quiet beauty of late autumn. 21．When does Frost’s Descent usually come? A．Around September 10. B．Around October 23 or 24. C．Around November 8. D．Around December 22. 22．Which custom do people have during Frost’s Descent? A．Eating mooncakes. B．Flying kites. C．Climbing hills. D．Giving lucky money. 23．What does the underlined word “store” mean in Paragraph 2? A．waste. B．keep. C．shop. D．finish. 24．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Frost’s Descent: A Special Autumn Solar Term B．How to Celebrate Frost’s Descent C．All Solar Terms in Autumn and Winter D．Delicious Food in Cold Seasons Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 鞍山市华育学校·期中 There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, the baby’s family usually puts a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it. Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life. Today, my family has a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister to be quiet and smart. 25．When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby? A．When the baby is one day old. B．When the baby is one week old. C．When the baby is one month old. D．When the baby is one year old. 26．What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text? ①The family prepares some things for the baby on the carpet. ②The baby takes something from the carpet. ③The family puts a red carpet on the floor. ④The parents put the baby on the carpet. A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．①③④② D．③①④② 27．If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at? A．Cooking food. B．Playing sports. C．Telling stories. D．Playing music. 28．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Special Birthday Activity B．An Excellent Student C．A Happy Life D．A New Hobby 主题03 人与社会——建议与活动 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and study well. Then how to clean our desks? First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So go to the kitchen if (如果) you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then you can get them easily. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Come on! Tidy your desk now! 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (画线单词指的是)? A．Old books. B．Small things. C．Pens and pencils. D．Important things. 30．Where should we put our food or drinks? A．On our desk. B．Next to us. C．In the kitchen. D．In the boxes. 31．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Who is the text (文章) for? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Parents. D．Students. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省开原市 ·期中 ①Can you cook? Do you know how to keep chickens or grow vegetables? Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week. What do students think of the new subject? Let’s have a look. ②Li Ming, Guangzhou—We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables, rice to them to eat on Tuesdays. We can also play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. ③Mei Mei, Shenzhen—I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can make eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can do salad too. I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. ④Lin Su, Meizhou—In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. 33．How many labor classes do Chinese middle school students have every week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________ A．the food B．the salad C．the subject D．the family 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Li Ming thinks the labor class is relaxing. B．Mei Mei thinks cooking is not useful. C．Lin Su thinks keeping chickens is fun. D．All three students like the labor class. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 主题04 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 瓦房店市·期中 Animal superstars Recently (最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular (受欢迎)? Panda Huahua The full name of this three-year-old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That’s really fun! Capybara Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone—turtles (乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride. 37．How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua? A．Only a few minutes. B．Up to 3 hours. C．All day long. 38．Panda Huahua looks like a _______ when she sits. A．rice ball B．cute cat C．little baby 39．People like capybaras because _______ according to (根据) the passage. A．they look cute B．they are helpful C．they are friendly 40．Why do people call capybaras “animal buses”? A．They can take buses. B．They look like small buses. C．They take small animals on their backs. Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市育才中学教育集团 ·期中 What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur (毛) isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigment make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment (环境) there is warmer than in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grow inside their hollow hairs. The algae make the bears look green. 41．What colour is the polar bear’s skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 42．Why does our hair get its colour? A．Because of our skin. B．Because of the sun. C．Because of something called microscopes. D．Because of something called pigment. 43．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are green. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 44．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask us to protect the environment B．To ask us to protect polar bears. C．To tell us about polar bears in the Arctic. D．To tell us about polar bears’ hair colour. Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区五十一集团 ·期中 ①Bamboo is a really tall and green plant. Some bamboo can grow as tall as 30 metres and as fast as one metre in a day! You can find bamboo in Asia and America, but China is the main (主要的) producing area. There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboos in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ②People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to build houses, make beds, chairs, chopsticks and so on. People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared. People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. ③ ▲ It is easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. It’s also used for cooking. In fact, some delicious dumplings are cooked in bamboo steamers (蒸锅)! And don’t forget pandas. They deeply love bamboo and it’s their main food! ④Bamboo has a special meaning in Chinese culture. It stands tall and straight (直的). People learn to be strong and honest from it. So Chinese people love and respect bamboo a lot. Bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. ⑤Bamboo is not just a plant. It’s a builder, a cooking aid, a panda’s food, and an environmentalist (环保主义者) and a symbol of strength (力量). Bamboo rocks! 45．What can we know about bamboo from Paragraph ②? A．There are many kinds of bamboos. B．People use bamboo to make friends. C．Chinese people began to use bamboo long ago. D．Bamboo is used for cooking. 46．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Bamboo grows only in China. B．Bamboo is helpful for a lot of other tasks. C．Without bamboo, the natural world would be different. D．Bamboo is used to make many things. 47．The underlined word “honest” in Paragraph ④ probably means ________. A．权威的 B．正直的 C．活泼的 D．公平的 48．The writer writes the text to ________. A．tell the power of bamboo B．teach us ways of planting bamboo C．show the problems of using bamboo D．describe different kinds of bamboos in different countries 主题05 人与社会——活动与科普 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 沈阳市康平县联考·期中 Autumn is the third season of the year. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场)or out into nature. For example, kids like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride, and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 49．Chinese and Japanese students love to ________ in autumn. A．climb mountains B．have a picnic C．go hiking D．go biking 50．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What the weather is like in the US. B．Why playing in leaf piles is popular. C．What children in the US do in autumn. D．Who children like to be with in autumn. 51．In which country do children like to camp? A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In Canada. D．In Australia. 52．What can be the best title for the text? A．Children’s Favourite Seasons B．Kids’ Favourite School Things C．Children in Different Countries D．Kids’ Favourite Autumn Activities Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ________ They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and humans. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 53．What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Using sayings. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples. 54．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．All birds have wings. B．Birds are our best friends. C．Birds’ feathers are useful. D．Scientists study birds a lot. 55．The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A．they can live with humans B．they walk on the land C．bats are the same as them D．humans love these animals 56．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县联考 ·期中 In the universe, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星). We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more. 57．Students know a lot about the universe in a/an ________ lesson. A．art B．geography C．maths D．English 58．The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because the Sun is ________. A．closer B．brighter C．farther D．hotter 59．What can we know about the Moon according to the text? A．It is a satellite. B．It gives out light. C．It is bigger than stars. D．It goes around the Sun. 60．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To explain why people study the universe. B．To introduce some facts about the universe. C．To ask us to study hard to realize our dream. D．To show how great Chinese space program is. Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 ①Bees give us honey (蜂蜜) and help plants grow. But these little animals are having a hard time. ②A new report says that bees are in trouble because of problems in many places. When there is a war, people often grow only one or two kinds of food. This means the flowers are all out for a very short time. Bees can only find food during that short time. So for most of the year, they have to go hungry. ③Also, because we need more food, farmers are using more land for farming. This means many animals and plants lose their homes. ④Air pollution is another problem for bees. It makes it hard for them to live, grow, and have babies. In areas with bad air and few plants, bees die more easily and visit fewer flowers. This is bad for pollination (授粉). So, there will be fewer flowers and less food for everyone. ⑤It’s time for us to do something to save bees. We can use more electric (电的) cars to help clean the air. We can also grow more plants that bees like to visit. FUN FACTS ABOUT BEES Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million years. A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white. Bees don’t like dark colors, and they may get angry. Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. 61．Air pollution is bad for bees because ________. A．they can’t visit any flowers B．they can’t find food at all C．it’s hard for them to have babies D．they grow faster than before 62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Bees often go hungry during wars. B．Using fewer electric cars helps bees. C．White colors can make bees angry. D．Farmers grow more plants for bees. 63．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 64．The best title of the text is ________. A．How to save bees. B．Fun facts about bees. C．Tips for keeping bees. D．Bees in Trouble. 主题06 人与社会——学校与学习 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市育才中学教育集团 ·期中 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now, but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a real friend. So you can even share your secrets with him or her. Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and realize the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you will enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 65．What does the writer think of school life? A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Easy. D．Important. 66．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ①You can share your secrets with a real friend. ② Winning is the most important thing when you do sports at school. ③ Doing well in study can help you enjoy your school life. ④ You should join all kinds of clubs at school. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 67．What club can you join according to the writer’s suggestions (建议)? A．The singing club. B．The English club. C．The tennis club. D．The music club. 68．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省盘锦市双台子区实验中学 ·期中 Moving to a new school can be difficult. Here are some good ways to help you to fit in (融入). Enjoy a day at school. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school well. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook (手册) can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where the place is and tell people that you are new when you need help. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they may be your new teacher or new friend. Make friends. Talk to different people. This is your school now. Doing sports, reading books, or studying together can help you make more friends. Be yourself and be polite (有礼貌的). You will be happy if people love you, and not happy if people don’t like you. Don’t worry (担心), be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone. Sometimes they don’t get to know you much. Sometimes they may say harsh words to you. When they know you more, they will like you. 69．What is the easiest way to get to know your new school in a day? A．Reading a school handbook. B．Walking around the school. C．Asking people for help. D．Asking for a school map. 70．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned to help make more friends? A．Read books together. B．Do sports together. C．Watch films together. D．Study together. 71．What does the underlined word “harsh” in the last paragraph mean? A．Right. B．Bad. C．Warm. D．Funny. 72．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us how to have a good day at school. B．To tell us how to make friends at school. C．To tell us some ways to fit in at a new school. D．To tell us it’s important to fit in at a new school. Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, you can see desks and chairs in lines (排) and many other school things in order (有序) in a classroom. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 73．How many students are there usually in every class in the UK? A．40. B．25 C．30. D．15. 74．According to (根据) the passage, we can know ______. A．there is usually a single desk for each student in China. B．there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. C．there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom in the US. D．there are places for students’ shoes in Japanese schools. 75．The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．相同的 76．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城二中教育集团 ·期中 There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club!You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The ping-pong ball. B．The ping-pong club. C．The ping-pong game. D．The ping-pong lesson. 78．When can you have dance lessons? A．On Friday and Saturday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．On Tuesday and Friday. D．On Monday and Wednesday. 79．If you join the cooking club, you can ________. A．have a healthy eating habit B．eat fruit and vegetables every day C．teach your parents how to cook D．make ice-cream and hamburgers 80．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B．Ms Li is a maths teacher. C．There is a school art festival every year. D．Parents can take lessons in the cooking club. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与社会——科普与住所 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市华育学校·期中 ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI system that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. This is because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. ⑤Another problem is about us. If we always rely on (依赖) DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 1．What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Time. B．Information. C．Computers. D．Money. 2．Why should we use DeepSeek carefully? A．Because it relies on the Internet. B．Because its answers may be wrong. C．Because it can’t answer difficult questions D．Because it can keep our brains active. 3．Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤⑥ C．①/②③④/⑤⑥ D．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Early to bed, early to rise. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．Love me, love my dog. D．Every coin has two sides. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了AI系统DeepSeek，既讲述了它功能强大、研发成本低耗时短的优势，也说明了它存在答案可能有误、易让人产生依赖的不足，最后呼吁人们谨慎使用该工具，保持独立思考。 【详解】1．根据文章第三段“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可推知，后文给出了研发花费的金钱数额，因此“capital”的含义是金钱。 2．根据文章第四段“Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right.”可推知，DeepSeek给出的答案可能不完全正确，这是我们需要谨慎使用它的原因。 3．文章第①段总起，引出介绍对象DeepSeek；第②③段介绍它的各项优势；第④⑤段介绍它存在的问题；第⑥段总结全文，提出合理使用的建议。因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。 4．通读全文可知，文章既介绍了DeepSeek能给人们带来帮助的优点，也说明了它存在的弊端，由此可推知文章传递了事物都有两面性的道理，与“Every coin has two sides.”表意相符。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学·期中 ①You might not think about the wind much. When you are inside, you might not think about it at all! But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know that the wind affects (影响) us in many ways? ②The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day ! In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out: ③The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. ④The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow a kite away. ⑤The very strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 5．The underlined word “This” refers to______. A．Feeling the wind. B．Shivering in the wind. C．Wearing a hat. D．Wearing a scarf. 6．Why does the writer mention “a racing car” in the last paragraph ? A．To explain how fast the racing car runs. B．To explain how dangerous the racing cars. C．To show how fast the wind can blow. D．To show how much the writer loves it. 7．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 8．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How we can keep warm B．How the wind helps us C．How we can keep safe D．How the wind affects us 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了风在生活中的各种影响。 【详解】5．词句猜测题。根据第②段“Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out.”可知，“This”指代的是前一句中的“Wearing a scarf”，也就是“戴围巾”这个动作，它能挡住风。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据第⑤段“It can blow as fast as a racing car.”可知，作者用赛车的速度来类比强风的速度，目的是说明风可以吹得有多快。故选C。 7．篇章结构题。文章第①段总起，提出“风在很多方面影响我们”的核心观点；第②③④⑤段分别从风带来的感受、让事情变容易、让事情变困难、强风的危险性四个方面展开说明，属于“总—分”结构。选项B的结构图符合这一结构。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。全文围绕第①段“Do you know that the wind affects us in many ways?”展开，从不同角度介绍了风对我们的各种影响。选项D“风如何影响我们”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市第三中学·期中 Hi, I am Lily. I have my own (自己的) room. It is big and nice. It has a bed and a closet (衣柜). I like dolls (玩偶). I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed. There is a desk near (在附近) the closet. I put my schoolbag on the desk. A lamp (灯) is on the desk too. I have a white chair. My cat is on the chair. It often plays with a ball on it. I love my room very much. I clean it every day. 9．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A．The doll. B．The lamp. C．The ball. D．The cat. 10．Where is the schoolbag? A．On the bed. B．Near the closet. C．On the desk. D．Near the desk. 11．What is the main idea (主旨) of the text? A．Lily has a small but nice room. B．Lily has many things in her room. C．Lily likes her cat very much. D．Lily’s room is nice and she loves it. 12．What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕Lily的房间展开，介绍了房间内的物品与布局，表达了Lily对自己房间的喜爱之情。 【详解】9．根据第2段“I have a beautiful doll. I put it on the bed.”可推知，代词it指代前文中提到的漂亮娃娃。 10．根据第2段“I put my schoolbag on the desk.”可推知，书包放在书桌上。 11．根据第1段“It is big and nice.”与最后一段“I love my room very much.”可推知，全文核心是介绍Lily的房间很不错，且她十分喜爱自己的房间。 12．首段讲述自己有一个房间，第二、三、四段分别介绍了房间的设施和物品，第五段是对自己房间的总结。对应B选项的结构。 Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省盘锦市双台子区实验中学·期中 ①What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Have a look. ②In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed (固定的) classroom. P.E. is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. ③In America, there are some smart devices (设备) in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. ④In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature. ⑤In Finland, the classrooms are creative (有创造力的). Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren’t many tests. ⑥Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow. 13．The writer starts the text by ________. A．asking questions B．using sayings C．giving reasons D．showing examples 14．The students in ________ have colorful learning with outdoor activities. A．Japan B．America C．Australia D．Finland 15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph1 ②=paragraph2...) A． B． C． D． 16．What can we learn from the text? A．Japanese classrooms are small and tidy. B．American students have a fixed classroom. C．P.E. is very important for Australian students. D．The students in Finland can play games to learn. 【答案】13．A 14．C 15．C 16．D 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕不同国家的教室与学生学习方式展开，分别介绍日本、美国、澳大利亚、芬兰四国的教室特点和学习模式，点明世界各地的教室虽存在差异，但都以独特的方式帮助学生学习成长。 【详解】13．根据文章第①段“What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries?”可推知，作者以提出问题的方式开启全文，引出下文对不同国家教室的介绍。 14．根据文章第④段“In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colorful. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature.”可推知，澳大利亚的学生拥有多彩的学习环境，还有户外学习活动。 15．文章第①段用问题引出“不同国家的教室”这一话题，是总起部分；第②-⑤段分别介绍四个国家的教室与学习特点，是分述部分；第⑥段总结全文，点明不同教室的育人价值。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的图示匹配。 16．根据文章第⑤段“Teachers use games to make learning fun.”可推知，芬兰的学生可以通过游戏进行学习。 主题02 人与社会——介绍与文化 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市第八中学·期中 Good morning! I’m Alice. This is my room.  Look! What colour is my desk? It’s yellow. What colour is my chair? It is blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is black, too. How about (……怎么样) my ruler? It’s white. Good afternoon! I’m Grace. This is a pen. What colour is it? It’s red and white. What’s this in English? It’s a pencil. It’s black. That is an orange. It is orange. Hello! My name is Helen. This is my classroom. Can you see my eraser? It’s green. It’s on the desk. Look! This is a brown pen. It is mine (我的). My ruler is brown too. Hi, my name’s Cindy. This is my bed. It’s white. A book is on it. It’s about science. I like it very much. 17．What colour is Alice’s chair? A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Black. D．White. 18．__________ is orange. A． B． C． D． 19．The green eraser is ___________. A．Cindy’s B．Alice’s C．Helen’s D．Grace’s 20．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Alice’s ruler is white. B．The black key is Helen’s. C．Helen’s eraser is in the desk. D．Cindy’s bed is blue. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍类的说明文，四位学生分别介绍了自己的物品及颜色。 【详解】17．第一段中Alice提到：“What colour is my chair? It is blue.”，直接说明她的椅子是蓝色的。 18．第二段中Grace提到：“That is an orange. It is orange.”，说明“那个橙子（orange）是橙色的”，因此选C。 19．第三段中Helen说：“Can you see my eraser? It’s green.”，表明绿色橡皮擦是Helen的。 20．第一段Alice说：“My ruler? It’s white.”，A正确；第一段Alice说“This is my key. It’s black.”，黑色钥匙是Alice的，不是Helen的，B错误；第三段Helen说橡皮“on the desk”，不是in the desk，C错误；第四段Cindy说“My bed is white.”，不是蓝色，D错误。因此选A。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学 ·期中 Frost’s Descent（Shuangjiang）is the 18th of the 24 solar terms, and it is also the last solar term of autumn. It usually comes around October 23 or 24. The name doesn’t mean it will snow. It tells us that the weather is getting much colder, and the first light frost may appear in the morning. Nature changes a lot during Frost’s Descent. Leaves on trees turn golden and fall slowly to the ground. Small animals like hedgehogs（刺猬）start to look for food to store, getting ready for winter sleep. Even insects hide in their holes and stop moving much — they are waiting for warm spring days. People have many interesting customs for this term. Eating persimmons（柿子）is a popular one. At this time, persimmons are big, sweet and juicy. Some people say eating persimmons on Frost’s Descent can keep you from catching a cold in winter. In some places, people also climb hills. The air is fresh, and the red and yellow leaves make the mountains look beautiful. Farmers are busy too. They harvest radishes（萝卜）and onions quickly, because the frost will hurt these vegetables if they stay in the ground. Frost’s Descent is like a bridge between autumn and winter. It tells us to wear more clothes and get ready for the cold days ahead. It’s a special time to feel the quiet beauty of late autumn. 21．When does Frost’s Descent usually come? A．Around September 10. B．Around October 23 or 24. C．Around November 8. D．Around December 22. 22．Which custom do people have during Frost’s Descent? A．Eating mooncakes. B．Flying kites. C．Climbing hills. D．Giving lucky money. 23．What does the underlined word “store” mean in Paragraph 2? A．waste. B．keep. C．shop. D．finish. 24．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Frost’s Descent: A Special Autumn Solar Term B．How to Celebrate Frost’s Descent C．All Solar Terms in Autumn and Winter D．Delicious Food in Cold Seasons 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的霜降，涵盖其具体时间、自然界的物候变化、人们的传统习俗以及该节气的特殊意义。 【详解】21．根据文章第一段“It usually comes around October 23 or 24.”可知，霜降通常出现在10月23日或24日左右。 22．根据文章第三段“In some places, people also climb hills.”可知，在一些地方，人们在霜降期间有登高的习俗。 23．根据文章第二段“Small animals like hedgehogs start to look for food to store, getting ready for winter sleep.”可知，动物寻找食物是为了过冬储备，“store”在此处意为“储存、保存”，与选项B“keep”含义相近。 24．文章通篇围绕霜降这一特定节气展开，介绍了其时间、物候、习俗及意义，强调其作为秋季最后一个节气的特殊性，选项A“Frost’s Descent: A Special Autumn Solar Term”最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 鞍山市华育学校·期中 There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. We call it “Zhuazhou”. On that day, the baby’s family usually puts a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it. Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future. For example, if the baby takes a book, people may say he or she will be an excellent student. If the baby takes some money, people may say he or she will be wealthy. When the baby takes some food, people may say he or she will live a happy life. Today, my family has a “Zhuazhou” for my little sister. She takes a book from the carpet. My father is very happy and gives her a nickname (小名) “Wenwen”. He wishes my sister to be quiet and smart. 25．When does a family have the activity “Zhuazhou” for a baby? A．When the baby is one day old. B．When the baby is one week old. C．When the baby is one month old. D．When the baby is one year old. 26．What’s the right order (顺序) of the activity “Zhuazhou” according to the text? ①The family prepares some things for the baby on the carpet. ②The baby takes something from the carpet. ③The family puts a red carpet on the floor. ④The parents put the baby on the carpet. A．②①③④ B．②③①④ C．①③④② D．③①④② 27．If a baby takes a ping-pong ball, what may the baby be good at? A．Cooking food. B．Playing sports. C．Telling stories. D．Playing music. 28．What can be the best title for the text? A．A Special Birthday Activity B．An Excellent Student C．A Happy Life D．A New Hobby 【答案】25．D 26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宝宝一岁生日时的传统民俗活动“抓周”，说明了抓周的流程、物品的寓意，并讲述了作者妹妹抓周的生活实例。 【详解】25．第一段“There is a very interesting activity on a baby’s first birthday in China. We call it ‘Zhuazhou’.”指出抓周活动在宝宝一岁生日时举办。 26．第二段“On that day, the baby’s family usually puts a red carpet (地毯) on the floor. On the carpet, the family members prepare some books, pens, money, food, toys and so on for the baby. Then parents put the baby on the carpet and the baby can take anything from it.”说明了抓周的流程顺序为：先铺红地毯，再在地毯上准备物品，接着父母将宝宝放到地毯上，最后宝宝拿取物品，对应顺序为③①④②。 27．第三段“Chinese people think the things may show what the baby may be good at in the future.”说明抓周时拿到的物品对应宝宝未来擅长的领域，乒乓球属于运动类物品，由此可推知宝宝可能擅长体育运动。 28．全文围绕中国宝宝一岁生日的特色活动“抓周”展开介绍，A项适合作标题。 主题03 人与社会——建议与活动 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省铁岭市开原市 ·期中 Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home? Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time? A tidy desk helps you find things easily (容易地) and study well. Then how to clean our desks? First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things. You can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box. Second, don’t put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen (厨房). So go to the kitchen if (如果) you want to eat. Third, put important things next to you. Then you can get them easily. If you have a drawer (抽屉) under your desk, you can put things there every day. Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy desk the next morning. Come on! Tidy your desk now! 29．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (画线单词指的是)? A．Old books. B．Small things. C．Pens and pencils. D．Important things. 30．Where should we put our food or drinks? A．On our desk. B．Next to us. C．In the kitchen. D．In the boxes. 31．How many suggestions (建议) does the writer give us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 32．Who is the text (文章) for? A．Teachers. B．Farmers. C．Parents. D．Students. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕整理书桌给出四条实用建议，告诉读者如何长期保持书桌整洁干净。 【详解】29．定位原文第二段“For old books,you can put them in the bookcase.”，代词指代前文刚提到的名词，这句话前文主语为old books，因此them指代旧书本。 30．定位原文第三段“You should put your food or drinks in the kitchen.”，原文明确指出食物饮品要放在厨房。 31．定位文中依次出现First、Second、Third、Fourth四个标识，文章用四个顺序词划分了四条整理书桌的建议。 32．定位原文第一段“A tidy desk helps you find things easily and study well.”，文章围绕书桌整理、方便学习展开，书桌和学习是学生的日常场景。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省开原市 ·期中 ①Can you cook? Do you know how to keep chickens or grow vegetables? Now middle school students in China have one labor (劳动) class a week. What do students think of the new subject? Let’s have a look. ②Li Ming, Guangzhou—We keep chickens at school. We take vegetables, rice to them to eat on Tuesdays. We can also play with chickens. So much fun, right? It is my favourite subject. ③Mei Mei, Shenzhen—I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can make eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can do salad too. I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful. ④Lin Su, Meizhou—In our school, students learn to grow vegetables. We have labor class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like labor class very much. It is really relaxing. 33．How many labor classes do Chinese middle school students have every week? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 34．The underlined (划线的) word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________ A．the food B．the salad C．the subject D．the family 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．Li Ming thinks the labor class is relaxing. B．Mei Mei thinks cooking is not useful. C．Lin Su thinks keeping chickens is fun. D．All three students like the labor class. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④ B．①②/③/④ C．①②③/④ D．①/②③/④ 【答案】33．A 34．C 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中学生现在每周开设的一节劳动课，以及学生们的感受。 【详解】33．根据第①段中的“Now middle school students in China have one labor class a week.”可知，中国中学生每周有一节劳动课。 34．根据第③段Mei Mei说的“I like the new subject. Because of it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，Mei Mei喜欢这个新学科，因为“它”能让她学到很多。这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the new subject”。 35．根据第②段Li Ming说的“It is my favourite subject.”和第③段Mei Mei说的“I like the new subject.”以及第④段Lin Su说的“We like labor class very much.”可知，三位学生都喜欢劳动课。 36．文章第①段：总述中国中学生每周有一节劳动课，并引出话题；第②、③、④段分别列举了三位不同地区的学生对劳动课的看法和经历。因此文章为“总—分”结构，即①/②③④。 主题04 人与自然——动物与植物 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 瓦房店市·期中 Animal superstars Recently (最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular (受欢迎)? Panda Huahua The full name of this three-year-old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That’s really fun! Capybara Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone—turtles (乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride. 37．How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua? A．Only a few minutes. B．Up to 3 hours. C．All day long. 38．Panda Huahua looks like a _______ when she sits. A．rice ball B．cute cat C．little baby 39．People like capybaras because _______ according to (根据) the passage. A．they look cute B．they are helpful C．they are friendly 40．Why do people call capybaras “animal buses”? A．They can take buses. B．They look like small buses. C．They take small animals on their backs. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了网红动物明星大熊猫花花与水豚，分别讲解二者的特点，解释它们收获大量网友喜爱的原因，介绍当下受欢迎的网络萌宠文化。 【详解】37．原文第二段提到“visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her”，人们最长等候3小时只为看见花花。 38．原文第二段提到“Some people even say she looks like a triangular rice ball when she sits”，它坐下时像饭团。 39．原文第三段提到“Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly”，人们喜爱水豚是因为它性情友善。 40．原文第三段提到“Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride”，小动物可以趴在水豚背上搭乘，因此得名“动物巴士”。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市育才中学教育集团 ·期中 What colour are polar bears? You might think they are white. But actually, this is not true. According to The Washington Post, although polar bears usually look white, their fur (毛) isn’t white at all. And their skin (皮肤) is black! Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素). Different kinds of pigment make different colours. But polar bears’ fur has no pigment. The fur is hollow (中空的). If you look at the hollow hairs with a microscope (显微镜), you will find they are transparent (透明的). When polar bears stand in the sun, the hollow hairs reflect (反射) the sun’s light. This makes them look white. Some scientists think that the hollow hairs help polar bears look the same as the bright white snow, making it hard for their prey (猎物) to see them. Sometimes, you may see polar bears at the zoo that look green. That’s because the environment (环境) there is warmer than in the Arctic. Algae (海藻) sometimes grow inside their hollow hairs. The algae make the bears look green. 41．What colour is the polar bear’s skin? A．White. B．Black. C．Green. D．Brown. 42．Why does our hair get its colour? A．Because of our skin. B．Because of the sun. C．Because of something called microscopes. D．Because of something called pigment. 43．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Polar bears’ fur has no pigment. B．Polar bears’ fur is hollow. C．Polar bears’ hairs are green. D．Polar bears’ hairs are transparent. 44．What is the purpose of the text? A．To ask us to protect the environment B．To ask us to protect polar bears. C．To tell us about polar bears in the Arctic. D．To tell us about polar bears’ hair colour. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了北极熊毛发与皮肤的真实颜色、北极熊看起来呈白色的光学原理，以及动物园中部分北极熊外观发绿的特殊原因。 【详解】41．根据文章第一段最后一句“And their skin (皮肤) is black!”可知，北极熊的皮肤是黑色的。 42．根据文章第二段第一句“Our hair gets its colour because of something called pigment (色素).”可知，我们的头发有颜色是因为色素。 43．根据文章第二段可知，北极熊的毛发没有色素、是中空的且透明的（transparent），所以A、B、D项正确。C项“北极熊的毛发是绿色的”不符合事实，只有在动物园温暖环境下海藻生长时才会看起来变绿，并非毛发本身颜色。 44．读全文可知，文章主要介绍了北极熊皮肤的颜色、毛发看似白色的原因以及在动物园变绿的原因，核心是围绕北极熊毛发的颜色展开的，所以这段文字的目的是告诉我们关于北极熊毛发颜色的信息。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市立山区五十一集团 ·期中 ①Bamboo is a really tall and green plant. Some bamboo can grow as tall as 30 metres and as fast as one metre in a day! You can find bamboo in Asia and America, but China is the main (主要的) producing area. There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboos in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. ②People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily life. They used bamboo to make many things. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it to build houses, make beds, chairs, chopsticks and so on. People wrote on bamboo before the paper appeared. People also used bamboo to make weapons for hunting or fighting. ③ ▲ It is easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. It’s also used for cooking. In fact, some delicious dumplings are cooked in bamboo steamers (蒸锅)! And don’t forget pandas. They deeply love bamboo and it’s their main food! ④Bamboo has a special meaning in Chinese culture. It stands tall and straight (直的). People learn to be strong and honest from it. So Chinese people love and respect bamboo a lot. Bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. ⑤Bamboo is not just a plant. It’s a builder, a cooking aid, a panda’s food, and an environmentalist (环保主义者) and a symbol of strength (力量). Bamboo rocks! 45．What can we know about bamboo from Paragraph ②? A．There are many kinds of bamboos. B．People use bamboo to make friends. C．Chinese people began to use bamboo long ago. D．Bamboo is used for cooking. 46．Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Bamboo grows only in China. B．Bamboo is helpful for a lot of other tasks. C．Without bamboo, the natural world would be different. D．Bamboo is used to make many things. 47．The underlined word “honest” in Paragraph ④ probably means ________. A．权威的 B．正直的 C．活泼的 D．公平的 48．The writer writes the text to ________. A．tell the power of bamboo B．teach us ways of planting bamboo C．show the problems of using bamboo D．describe different kinds of bamboos in different countries 【答案】45．C 46．B 47．B 48．A 【导语】本文介绍了竹子的基本概况、古代中国人对竹子的广泛使用、竹子在医药、饮食等多方面的用途，以及竹子在中国文化中的特殊象征意义。 【详解】45．根据第二段“As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use it…”可知，中国人很久以前就开始使用竹子了。A项信息在第一段，D项信息在第三段，B项文中未提及。 46．第三段后文列举了竹子在中医、烹饪（蒸锅）以及作为熊猫食物等方面的用途。这些都是除了第二段提到的制作生活用品和武器之外的其他用途。B项“竹子有助于完成许多其他任务”能概括本段内容并起到承上启下的作用。A项与第一段事实不符，C项过于宽泛，D项与第二段内容重复。 47．根据第四段“It stands tall and straight... People learn to be strong and honest from it”，结合竹子在中国文化中象征气节以及“straight”的语境，可知此处honest意为“正直的”。 48．通读全文可知，文章介绍了竹子的生长特点、历史用途、现代用途以及在文化中的象征意义，最后一段总结竹子不仅是植物，还是建设者、烹饪助手等，强调了竹子的重要性和价值（power）。B项种植方法、C项使用问题文中未提及，D项只是第一段的一个细节。 主题05 人与社会——活动与科普 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省 沈阳市康平县联考·期中 Autumn is the third season of the year. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park(游乐场)or out into nature. For example, kids like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride, and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (落叶堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 49．Chinese and Japanese students love to ________ in autumn. A．climb mountains B．have a picnic C．go hiking D．go biking 50．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．What the weather is like in the US. B．Why playing in leaf piles is popular. C．What children in the US do in autumn. D．Who children like to be with in autumn. 51．In which country do children like to camp? A．In the USA． B．In the UK. C．In Canada. D．In Australia. 52．What can be the best title for the text? A．Children’s Favourite Seasons B．Kids’ Favourite School Things C．Children in Different Countries D．Kids’ Favourite Autumn Activities 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍不同国家的孩子在秋季喜爱参与的各类户外活动。 【详解】49．根据文中第二段关于中国的描述“kids like to climb mountains”，以及第三段关于日本的描述“Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice”，可知中国和日本的学生都喜欢在秋天爬山。 50．第四段主要介绍了美国孩子秋天骑自行车和在落叶堆里玩耍等活动，选项C“美国孩子秋天做什么”最能概括该部分内容。 51．根据文章最后一段“In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents.”可知，喜欢露营的是英国孩子。 52．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国不同国家的孩子们在秋天喜欢的户外活动。选项D“孩子们最喜欢的秋季活动”最能概括全文主题。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市浑南区 ·期中 Animals get around in different ways. Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither (滑行). Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim. There are also many animals that can fly. Do you know them? Yes! Birds, bugs (小昆虫) and bats are such animals. ________ They have feathers, too. They are the only animals with feathers. Their feathers are light and strong. Their wings and feathers let them fly. Most birds can fly. All bugs have six legs. Many bugs have wings. Some bugs have one pair of wings. For example, flies have one pair of wings. Other bugs have two pairs, for example, bees. Some insects have big, bright wings. Many kinds of bugs can fly. Bats have wings and they can fly. Bats are not birds. They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals (哺乳动物), like dogs, cats and humans. Most bats fly at night. They look for food at night. They eat bugs or fruit. 53．What writing skill does the writer use in Paragraph 1? A．Telling stories. B．Using sayings. C．Listing numbers. D．Giving examples. 54．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．All birds have wings. B．Birds are our best friends. C．Birds’ feathers are useful. D．Scientists study birds a lot. 55．The writer mentions dogs and cats in the last paragraph because ________. A．they can live with humans B．they walk on the land C．bats are the same as them D．humans love these animals 56．What’s the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】53．D 54．A 55．C 56．D 【分析】本文主要介绍了不同动物的移动方式，重点讲解鸟类、昆虫、蝙蝠三类会飞动物的身体特征与飞行相关特点，并说明蝙蝠属于哺乳动物而非鸟类或昆虫。 【详解】53．根据第一段 “Many land animals walk, like cats. Some animals like snakes slither. Water animals, such as fish and frogs, can swim.” 可知，作者列举猫、蛇、鱼、青蛙等例子进行说明，写作手法是举例子。 54．根据第二段后文 “They have feathers, too... Their wings and feathers let them fly.” 可知本段围绕鸟类的翅膀、羽毛展开，A选项“All birds have wings.”总起本段，衔接上下文。 55．根据最后一段 “They are not insects, either. In fact, they are mammals, like dogs, cats and humans.” 可知，作者举猫狗的例子是为了说明蝙蝠和猫狗一样同属哺乳动物。 56．全文结构：①总段（动物移动方式多样，引出会飞的动物）；②鸟类；③昆虫；④蝙蝠，属于总分结构，总段引出三个并列分述段落，对应图示D。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市康平县联考 ·期中 In the universe, there is the Sun, the Moon, the Earth and a large number of stars. Through our geography lessons, we know that the Sun is a star, the Earth is a planet and the Moon is a satellite (卫星). We also know the Earth goes around the Sun and the Moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is big enough to give out strong light. The Moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the Moon comes from the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look smaller than the Moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are many other facts about the universe and we should study hard to know more. 57．Students know a lot about the universe in a/an ________ lesson. A．art B．geography C．maths D．English 58．The Sun looks smaller than the Moon because the Sun is ________. A．closer B．brighter C．farther D．hotter 59．What can we know about the Moon according to the text? A．It is a satellite. B．It gives out light. C．It is bigger than stars. D．It goes around the Sun. 60．What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A．To explain why people study the universe. B．To introduce some facts about the universe. C．To ask us to study hard to realize our dream. D．To show how great Chinese space program is. 【答案】57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍宇宙中的太阳、地球、月球以及恒星的相关知识，讲解昼夜形成原理、日月视觉大小差异、月球光源等天文常识，鼓励我们努力学习探索更多宇宙知识。 【详解】57．根据文章第一段第二句“Through our geography lessons, we know that...”可知，学生是通过地理课了解到这些宇宙知识的。 58．根据文章第二段第一句“Just because the Moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun.”以及第二句“Big things will look smaller when they are farther...”可知，太阳看起来比月球小是因为太阳距离地球更远。 59．根据文章第一段第二句“...the Moon is a satellite”可知月球是一颗卫星。 60．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了关于太阳、月球、地球及恒星的一些天文事实（如大小、光线、运动轨迹等），最后一段也总结提到“There are many other facts about the universe...”。因此作者写作的主要目的是介绍一些关于宇宙的事实。 Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 ·期中 ①Bees give us honey (蜂蜜) and help plants grow. But these little animals are having a hard time. ②A new report says that bees are in trouble because of problems in many places. When there is a war, people often grow only one or two kinds of food. This means the flowers are all out for a very short time. Bees can only find food during that short time. So for most of the year, they have to go hungry. ③Also, because we need more food, farmers are using more land for farming. This means many animals and plants lose their homes. ④Air pollution is another problem for bees. It makes it hard for them to live, grow, and have babies. In areas with bad air and few plants, bees die more easily and visit fewer flowers. This is bad for pollination (授粉). So, there will be fewer flowers and less food for everyone. ⑤It’s time for us to do something to save bees. We can use more electric (电的) cars to help clean the air. We can also grow more plants that bees like to visit. FUN FACTS ABOUT BEES Bees have lived on Earth for more than 100 million years. A beekeeper’s clothes are usually white. Bees don’t like dark colors, and they may get angry. Honey bees visit about 2 million flowers to make a pound (about 454 grams) of honey. 61．Air pollution is bad for bees because ________. A．they can’t visit any flowers B．they can’t find food at all C．it’s hard for them to have babies D．they grow faster than before 62．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Bees often go hungry during wars. B．Using fewer electric cars helps bees. C．White colors can make bees angry. D．Farmers grow more plants for bees. 63．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 64．The best title of the text is ________. A．How to save bees. B．Fun facts about bees. C．Tips for keeping bees. D．Bees in Trouble. 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了蜜蜂当前面临的生存困境——战争导致食物短缺、农业扩张破坏栖息地、空气污染影响繁殖和授粉，并提出了保护蜜蜂的可行措施。 【详解】61．由第四段“Air pollution is another problem for bees. It makes it hard for them to live, grow, and have babies.”可知，空气污染使蜜蜂难以生存、成长和繁殖。 62．由第二段“When there is a war, people often grow only one or two kinds of food...So for most of the year, they have to go hungry.”可知，战争期间蜜蜂长期找不到食物，经常挨饿。 63．本文结构为“总—分—总”：第1段总起：蜜蜂正面临困境。第2–4段分述：从战争、农业扩张、空气污染三个角度分析原因。第5段总结：提出解决方案，呼吁行动。 64．全文围绕蜜蜂面临的生存困境展开，从食物短缺、栖息地丧失、空气污染等多个角度说明蜜蜂生活艰难，最后呼吁保护。标题中的“Bees in Trouble”精准概括了蜜蜂当前的处境。 主题06 人与社会——学校与学习 Passage 1 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市育才中学教育集团 ·期中 What do you think of your school life? Someone says it is very boring because you just have lessons all day. But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun. I am in school now, but I enjoy my school days a lot. There are lots of ways to help you stay happy at school. First, you should make a lot of friends. You can share your happiness and sadness, enjoy your school days and do everything together with them. The most important thing is to get a real friend. So you can even share your secrets with him or her. Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs. You can take part in different sports or games. It doesn’t matter who wins because playing itself is fun. Sports will make your school life colorful. Third, you should try to do well in your study. Try to get good marks and realize the importance of study. Then you will enjoy it. I am sure if you do the above three things, you will enjoy yourself very much at school. You’ll love to go to school. 65．What does the writer think of school life? A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Easy. D．Important. 66．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ①You can share your secrets with a real friend. ② Winning is the most important thing when you do sports at school. ③ Doing well in study can help you enjoy your school life. ④ You should join all kinds of clubs at school. A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④ 67．What club can you join according to the writer’s suggestions (建议)? A．The singing club. B．The English club. C．The tennis club. D．The music club. 68．What’s the best structure of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】65．B 66．B 67．C 68．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者对于学校生活的看法以及让校园生活充满乐趣的三个建议。文章指出虽然有人觉得上学无聊，但作者认为可以通过结交朋友、参加体育俱乐部和努力学习这三件事来享受快乐的校园时光。 【详解】65．根据第一段“But let me tell you how we can make our school life full of fun.”可知，作者认为学校生活是充满乐趣的。 66．根据第二段“So you can even share your secrets with him or her.”可知，你可以和真正的朋友分享你的秘密；根据第四段“Third, you should try to do well in your study... Then you will enjoy it.”可知，学习好可以帮助你享受你的学校生活。所以①③正确。 67．根据第三段“Second, you’d better be in one of your school sports clubs.”可知，作者建议参加的是体育类活动。 68．第一段：引出话题，提出如何让学校生活充满乐趣； 第二段：建议一，交朋友； 第三段：建议二，参加体育俱乐部； 第四段：建议三，努力学习； 第五段：总结全文，重申如果做到以上三点就会享受学校生活。 文章结构为“总—分—总”结构，即第①段统领全文，②③④段并列阐述具体建议，第⑤段进行总结。 Passage 2 25-26七年级上·辽宁省盘锦市双台子区实验中学 ·期中 Moving to a new school can be difficult. Here are some good ways to help you to fit in (融入). Enjoy a day at school. You won’t fit in at school if you don’t know the school well. Ask for a school map. Try to get to know every corner of your new school. A good school handbook (手册) can also help you. But to make it easy, ask the people near you where the place is and tell people that you are new when you need help. Be nice to everyone. Be nice to everyone, the young or the old, because they may be your new teacher or new friend. Make friends. Talk to different people. This is your school now. Doing sports, reading books, or studying together can help you make more friends. Be yourself and be polite (有礼貌的). You will be happy if people love you, and not happy if people don’t like you. Don’t worry (担心), be true, be yourself, and be nice to everyone. Sometimes they don’t get to know you much. Sometimes they may say harsh words to you. When they know you more, they will like you. 69．What is the easiest way to get to know your new school in a day? A．Reading a school handbook. B．Walking around the school. C．Asking people for help. D．Asking for a school map. 70．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned to help make more friends? A．Read books together. B．Do sports together. C．Watch films together. D．Study together. 71．What does the underlined word “harsh” in the last paragraph mean? A．Right. B．Bad. C．Warm. D．Funny. 72．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To tell us how to have a good day at school. B．To tell us how to make friends at school. C．To tell us some ways to fit in at a new school. D．To tell us it’s important to fit in at a new school. 【答案】69．C 70．C 71．B 72．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了融入新学校的几种方法，包括了解学校环境、待人友善、结交朋友以及做真实的自己。 【详解】69．根据第2段第5句“But to make it easy, ask the people near you where the place is and tell people that you are new when you need help.”可知，向周围的人求助是轻松了解新学校的方法。 70．根据第4段第3句“Doing sports, reading books, or studying together can help you make more friends.”可知，文中建议通过运动、读书或一起学习来交朋友，看电影未被提及。 71．根据最后1段倒数第1、2句“Sometimes they may say harsh words to you. When they know you more, they will like you.”可知，前后形成对比，既然了解后会喜欢你，说明之前说的话是不好的，Bad符合题意。 72．根据第一段第2句“Here are some good ways to help you to fit in.”并结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了融入新学校的几种方法。 Passage 3 25-26七年级上·辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县·期中 Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, you can see desks and chairs in lines (排) and many other school things in order (有序) in a classroom. There are usually about 40 or more students in every class. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually 30 students in every class. Usually, two children have a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 73．How many students are there usually in every class in the UK? A．40. B．25 C．30. D．15. 74．According to (根据) the passage, we can know ______. A．there is usually a single desk for each student in China. B．there are about 20 students in a class in the UK. C．there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom in the US. D．there are places for students’ shoes in Japanese schools. 75．The underlined word “fixed” in the passage means ______ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．相同的 76．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】73．C 74．D 75．B 76．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家教室的不同布置及学生人数等情况，帮助读者了解世界各地教室的差异。 【详解】73．根据第三段第一句“In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually 30 students in every class.”可知，英国每个班级通常有30名学生。 74．根据第二段第一句“In China, you can see desks and chairs in lines”可知，中国是排排坐，并非单桌，故A错误；根据第三段可知英国每班30人，不是20人，故B错误；第二段提到中国教室前面有黑板，但未提及美国教室是否有黑板，故C无法确定；根据最后一段最后一句“At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes.”可知日本学校有放鞋的地方，故D正确。 75．根据第四段“The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，美国学生没有“固定的”教室，因为他们会因课程不同而去不同教室。因此“fixed”意为“固定的”。 76．文章结构为：第一段用问句引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍中国、英国、美国和日本的教室情况，属于总分结构。因此①为总起，②③④⑤为分述，结构为①/②③④⑤。 Passage 4 25-26七年级上·辽宁省鞍山市海城二中教育集团 ·期中 There are many clubs in our school. What kind of club do you want to join? Do you like playing ping-pong? Mr Wu can teach you. Come and join the ping-pong club!You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year? Do you want to dance? Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on 27th May. You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers, Ms Li and Ms Wu, will teach you. Come and join us! Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it too. How about joining the cooking club? Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop (培养) healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food. There are two cooking lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too. 77．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The ping-pong ball. B．The ping-pong club. C．The ping-pong game. D．The ping-pong lesson. 78．When can you have dance lessons? A．On Friday and Saturday. B．On Saturday and Sunday. C．On Tuesday and Friday. D．On Monday and Wednesday. 79．If you join the cooking club, you can ________. A．have a healthy eating habit B．eat fruit and vegetables every day C．teach your parents how to cook D．make ice-cream and hamburgers 80．What can we know from the passage? A．Mr Wu is good at playing basketball. B．Ms Li is a maths teacher. C．There is a school art festival every year. D．Parents can take lessons in the cooking club. 【答案】77．C 78．D 79．A 80．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍学校里的三个社团：乒乓球社团、舞蹈社团和烹饪社团，分别说明了各社团的授课老师、上课时间以及社团相关活动。 【详解】77．第二段：“Our school has a ping-pong game every year. What about joining in it next year?”，代词it指代前文提到的“ping-pong game”。 78．第三段：“You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday.”，说明舞蹈课在周一和周三。 79．第四段：“Here Mrs Ma can teach you to develop healthy eating habits, and make delicious and healthy food.”，加入烹饪社团可以养成健康的饮食习惯。 80．第四段：“You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons too.”，表明家长也可以参加烹饪社团的课程。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $